Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a knife edge recovery nursing structure for general surgery department, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology. The incision recovery nursing structure for general surgery department has the characteristics of convenience in use, capability of ensuring normal healing of wounds, rapider promotion of wound recovery and better effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a nursing structure is resumeed to department of general surgery's edge of a knife, includes ripple backing ring, shell, position circle, fixed knot constructs and breathes the structure, the top at ripple backing ring is installed to the shell, fixed knot constructs the one end and exposes, and the other end runs through to ripple backing ring in and connects in the position circle, the end cover is installed at the top of shell, is located to inlay on the shell of end cover below and is equipped with the dehumidification structure, breathe the structure on being in ripple backing ring intra-annular shell, be provided with the gauze layer in the position circle, be located ripple backing ring intra-annular, and be in and have on the gauze layer under the breathing structure with its integration add the medicine structure and surround its crowded medicine mechanism, should add medicine structure and crowded medicine mechanism clearance.
Preferably, the respiratory structure includes an air pump, a tube i and a tube ii, wherein: the air pump is installed in the end cover, manage I and manage II and all connect in the delivery outlet of air pump, the other end of managing II sets up directly over towards the gauze layer.
Preferably, the medicine extruding mechanism includes the lid of installation on box body, the box body and sets up the elastic airbag circle in the box body, add the medicine structure including putting the soft section of thick bamboo of medicine, should put the soft section of thick bamboo of medicine and be located the box body, and its upper end opening, the open end contacts with the lid, elastic airbag circle suit is on putting the soft section of thick bamboo of medicine, pipe I is connected in elastic airbag circle inflation inlet, it still has seted up the medicine leakage hole on the soft section of thick bamboo of medicine to put, is putting the intussuseption of the soft section of thick bamboo of medicine and is filled with the.
Preferably, the upper portion on gauze layer is the arc form, fixed knot constructs including cylinder pole and solid fixed ring, be provided with the grafting tube seat on the position circle, gu fixed ring installs the entrance at the grafting tube seat, the one end of cylinder pole is exposed, and the other end setting is in the ripple backing ring, and the activity cup joints and pegs graft in the grafting tube seat behind solid fixed ring.
Preferably, the dehumidifying structure comprises a cover and a drying box, wherein: the drying box is characterized in that the sealing cover is fixedly connected with the drying box through an annular sleeve, the sealing cover is provided with an air hole I, the annular sleeve is located on the sleeve wall of the corrugated gasket ring and is provided with an air hole II, the drying box is located in the corrugated gasket ring, and a drying agent bag with a drying agent is placed in the drying box.
Preferably, a transparent plate is embedded in the circumferential direction of the housing.
Preferably, the outer wall at the bottom of the corrugated backing ring is provided with a buckle belt and a buckle matched with the buckle belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: convenient to use, the shell cooperatees with the ripple backing ring and can realize effectual protection to the surface of a wound, avoid exposing infection and the secondary damage of wound, the position circle avoids breathing the extra pain that structure work brought the wound when the edge of a wound surface of postoperative is ventilative, the air pump of breathing the structure simultaneously provides the air permeability of quick breathing formula, the cooperation of elasticity gasbag circle is put the medicine soft section of thick bamboo and is carried out the medicine of constantly scientific clearance to the edge of a wound surface of a wound after the operation, guarantee the normal healing of wound, it is faster to impel the wound to resume simultaneously, the effect is better, the relative enclosure space that dehumidification structure can keep the edge of a wound surface of a wound cover of postoperative is dry, do benefit to the recovery and the healing of surface wound on.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a knife-edge recovery nursing structure for general surgery department comprises a corrugated cushion ring 1, a shell 2, a positioning ring 3, a fixing structure 4 and a breathing structure, wherein the shell 2 is installed at the top of the corrugated cushion ring 1, one end of the fixing structure 4 is exposed, the other end of the fixing structure penetrates into the corrugated cushion ring 1 and is connected with the positioning ring 3, an end cover 5 is installed at the top of the shell 2, a dehumidifying structure 20 is embedded on the shell 2 below the end cover 5, the breathing structure is positioned on the shell 2 in the corrugated cushion ring 1, the shell 2 provides a physical support with certain strength, the positioning ring 3 is positioned (i.e. clamped/covered) on the periphery of a wound (a knife-edge wound surface), the shell 2 is matched with the corrugated cushion ring 1 when the breathing structure acts on a medicine adding structure, accidental physical collision of buffering performance can cause secondary damage to the wound, and the space formed by the shell 2 and the corrugated cushion ring 1 can ascend and descend along with a cylindrical rod 40 when an elastic air bag ring extrudes a medicine placing soft cylinder 9, the inflatable air pressure in the corrugated cushion ring 1 and the shell 2 can be adapted to change, and the positioning ring 3 can not cause additional pain to the wound after being inflated and expanded; a gauze layer 30 is arranged in the positioning ring 3, a medicine adding structure integrated with the gauze layer 30 and a medicine extruding mechanism surrounding the medicine adding structure are arranged on the gauze layer 30 which is positioned in the corrugated backing ring 1 and is positioned right below the breathing structure, and the medicine adding structure is in movable fit with the medicine extruding mechanism.
The respiratory structure includes air pump 50, pipe I51 and pipe II 52, wherein: air pump 50 installs in end cover 5, manage I51 and manage II 52 and all connect in air pump 50's delivery outlet, the other end of managing II 52 sets up directly over gauze layer 30, when air pump 50 opens the during operation, the air can be inputed tub I51 and manage II 52 by the delivery outlet, as shown in fig. 2, 3, the other end of managing II 52 is the end of giving vent to anger, set up towards gauze layer 30 aspect, can blow fast gauze layer 30, jet-propelled, realize gauze layer 30 (with the external world) and ventilate, make the wound carry out a large amount of taking a breath, provide suitable environment for the healing of the incision of a wound face, high durability and convenient use, be fit for the postoperative care of surgical incision operation.
The medicine extruding mechanism comprises a box body 10, a box cover 12 installed on the box body 10 and an elastic air bag ring 11 arranged in the box body 10, the medicine adding structure comprises a medicine placing soft cylinder 9, the medicine placing soft cylinder 9 is positioned in the box body 10, the upper end of the medicine placing soft cylinder is open, the open end of the medicine placing soft cylinder is in contact with the box cover 12, the elastic air bag ring 11 is sleeved on the medicine placing soft cylinder 9, a pipe I51 is connected with an inflation port of the elastic air bag ring 11, a medicine leaking hole 90 is further formed in the medicine placing soft cylinder 9, a sponge column 91 is filled in the medicine placing soft cylinder 9, the elastic air bag ring 11 is inflated after the air pump 50 is opened, the elastic air bag ring 11 is annular and sleeved on the outer surface of the medicine placing soft cylinder 9, the initial state is not extruded to the medicine placing soft cylinder 9, the air in the elastic air bag ring 11 is expanded, the inner ring thereof is extruded to the medicine placing soft cylinder 9, the upper part of the gauze, because the medicine placing soft cylinder 9 is positioned at the arc-shaped highest point, the medicine discharging of the medicine placing soft cylinder 9 can be carried out, meanwhile, the extrusion stress on the wound surface of the knife edge can be buffered, an air outlet is reserved on the elastic air bag ring 11, the diameter of the air outlet is smaller than that of an air charging port and is one third to one half of that of the air charging port, the elastic air bag ring 11 can be ensured to be rapidly inflated and expanded, when the air pump 50 stops inflating the elastic air bag ring 11, the air is discharged from the air outlet along with the air filled in the elastic air bag ring 11, the medicine placing soft cylinder 9 gradually recovers the original state, the gauze layer 30 is pulled, the air flow between the bottom of the gauze layer 30 and the wound surface of the knife edge is changed, and the; the medicine for healing the wound surface is placed in the medicine placing soft cylinder 9, the sponge column 91 is filled in the medicine placing soft cylinder 9 to absorb and maintain the medicine (such as the medicine in a paste shape) in the medicine placing soft cylinder 9, the length of the sponge column 91 is the same as that of the medicine placing soft cylinder 9, the diameter of the sponge column 91 is 0.8-0.9 times of that of the medicine placing soft cylinder 9, the medicine placed in the medicine placing soft cylinder 9 is maintained to the maximum, when the medicine placing soft cylinder 9 is extruded, the sponge column 91 is extruded out, the medicine on the sponge column 91 is extruded out, the extra space of the medicine placing soft cylinder 9 can accommodate the deformation of the sponge column 91, when the elastic air sac ring 11 is expanded in volume and extrudes the side wall of the medicine placing soft cylinder 9, the medicine falls onto the gauze layer 30 through the medicine leakage holes 90 by the sponge column 91, the medicine permeates through the gauze layer 30 and directly reaches the wound surface covered under the gauze layer, the medicine for rapid healing is provided for the wound surface after the, the effect is better.
Fixed knot constructs 4 including cylinder pole 40 and solid fixed ring 41, be provided with grafting tube seat 13 on position circle 3, gu fixed ring 41 installs the entrance at grafting tube seat 13, the one end of cylinder pole 40 is exposed, and the other end sets up in ripple backing ring 1, and the activity cup joints and pegs graft in the tube seat 13 behind solid fixed ring 41, and the relative enclosure space that forms is aerifyd by air pump 50 when ripple backing ring 1, shell 2 and position circle 3 (cover on the edge of a wound surface after the operation), makes ripple backing ring 1 can move along grafting tube seat 13 at cylinder pole 40 to adapt to the relative enclosure space grow that its interior atmospheric pressure grow leads to, gu fixed ring 41 is used for spacing the cylinder pole 40 at the tube seat 13 internal motion of pegging graft.
The dehumidifying structure 20 includes a cover 21, a drying box 22, wherein: the sealing cover 21 is fixedly connected with the drying box 22 through an annular sleeve 23, the sealing cover 21 is provided with an air vent I26, the shape of the sealing cover 21 is matched with that of the shell 2, the sleeve wall of the annular sleeve 23, which is positioned in the corrugated backing ring 1, is provided with an air vent II 24, the drying box 22 is positioned in the corrugated backing ring 1, and a drying agent bag 25 with a drying agent is placed in the drying box,
as shown in fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 7, as the air pressure of the relatively closed space is increased, the internal air can flow (move) outwards through the air holes ii 24 and i 26, so that the rapid circulation of the internal and external air is realized, a proper environment is provided for the healing of the wound surface, the healing of the wound surface is accelerated, the desiccant bag 25 in the drying box 22 is filled with a desiccant, and the desiccant adopts a physical desiccant such as silica gel, activated alumina and the like, so that the relatively closed space covered by the wound surface after the operation can be kept dry, and the recovery and healing of the surface wound are greatly facilitated.
Transparent plates 8 are embedded in the circumferential direction of the shell 2, and the inner ring shape of the corrugated backing ring 1 can be observed through the transparent plates 8, such as the dosage and the color change condition of the medicine placing soft cylinder 9.
The outer wall at the bottom of the corrugated backing ring 1 is provided with a buckle belt 6 and a hasp 7 matched with the buckle belt 6, and the buckle belt 6 and the hasp 7 are used for carrying out hasp and fixation, so that the replacement is convenient.
Fixed knot constructs 4, dehumidification structure 20, the quantity of transparent plate 8 can be set for according to the in-service use condition, such as 2 groups, 3 groups 4 groups etc, air pump 50 adopts miniature electronic air pump, like SB600.3 sampling pump, super small volume (33 x 14 x 24mm), weight 40 grams, adopt lithium cell power supply 3.6V, the built-in procedure of air pump 50 or the control switch of connection control its (the procedure that embedded control was closed), control switch installs on shell 2, make its clearance work, open once such as 1, 2, 3, 4 hours, make air pump 50 aerify elasticity gasbag circle 11, in order to make elasticity gasbag circle 11 work better, inflation inlet air flow (output flow) on the elasticity gasbag circle 11 is greater than its gas flow of gas vent, it adopts the TPE material, PVC or HDPE to make to put soft section of thick bamboo 9, it has certain softness, can a quantitative deformation when elasticity gasbag circle 11 pressurizes it, the medicine is discharged from the medicine placing soft cylinder 9, and other parts which are not described are the prior art.
The incision recovery nursing structure for general surgery department comprises the following use steps:
a. before use, the box cover 12 is unscrewed, medicine capable of healing the wound surface after an operation is injected into the medicine placing soft cylinder 9, the box cover 12 is well covered, and then the corrugated backing ring 1, the shell 2, the positioning ring 3, the dehumidifying structure 20 and other parts are sequentially installed;
b. after the assembly is finished, the positioning ring 3 is clamped/covered on the periphery of the wound surface of the incision, then the gauze layer 30 just covers the wound surface of the incision, and then the buckle belt 6 is buckled on the buckle 7, so that the nursing structure is fixed;
c. opening the control switch, and inputting the on-off time of the gap of the air pump 50 in advance according to the control switch, wherein the air pump 50 can be opened and closed in the gap at the moment;
d. after the air pump 50 is opened, the elastic air bag ring 11 is inflated, the volume of the elastic air bag ring 11 is enlarged and is swelled, the inner ring of the elastic air bag ring is extruded to the medicine soft cylinder 9, the medicine is sprayed to the gauze layer 30 from the sponge column 91 through the medicine leakage hole 90, the medicine is soaked on the gauze layer 30 and directly reaches the wound surface covered below the gauze layer, meanwhile, the other end of the pipe II 52 is an air outlet end and is arranged towards the layer surface of the gauze layer 30, the gauze layer 30 can be blown and jetted fast, ventilation of the gauze layer 30 (with the outside) is realized, a large amount of ventilation is carried out on the wound, the circulation of internal and external air is increased, a proper environment is provided for healing of the wound surface, and healing of the wound surface is accelerated;
e. when the air pump 50 is started for a preset time, the air pump stops, the elastic air bag ring 11 stops being inflated, the medicine placing soft cylinder 9 recovers to the original state along with the discharge of air in the elastic air bag ring 11, the medicine placing soft cylinder 9 enables the air flow between the bottom of the gauze layer 30 and the wound surface of the knife edge to change, and the internal air flow is ventilated with the external air through the gauze layer 30;
f. the desiccant bag 25 in the drying box 22 of the dehumidifying structure 20 is filled with a desiccant, and the desiccant is a physical desiccant, such as silica gel, activated alumina and the like, so that a relatively closed space covered by an incision wound surface after an operation can be kept dry, and recovery and healing of a surface wound are facilitated;
g. the opening and closing processes of the repetitive air pump 50 are judged according to the observation of the transparent plate 8, and the medicine is added to the medicine soft cylinder 9, so that the repetitive use is realized.
The invention has convenient use, can realize effective protection on the wound surface, avoids the exposure infection and the secondary damage of the wound, simultaneously provides the rapid breathing type ventilation capability, and is matched with the medicine placing soft cylinder 9 to carry out continuous scientific interval medicine adding on the wound surface after the operation, ensures the normal healing of the wound, simultaneously promotes the recovery of the wound to be faster, has better effect, and the dehumidifying structure 20 can keep the relatively closed space covered by the wound surface after the operation dry and is very beneficial to the recovery and healing of the surface wound.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.