CN209734700U - A new respiratory device for clinical medicine - Google Patents
A new respiratory device for clinical medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209734700U CN209734700U CN201920180291.5U CN201920180291U CN209734700U CN 209734700 U CN209734700 U CN 209734700U CN 201920180291 U CN201920180291 U CN 201920180291U CN 209734700 U CN209734700 U CN 209734700U
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及的医疗器械领域技术领域,尤其涉及一种内科临床新型呼吸装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a new clinical breathing device for internal medicine.
背景技术Background technique
目前,内科临床治疗过程中,病人在一些特殊的内科疾病下会变得难以呼吸,甚至有窒息的危险,对于该种情况所采取的方式基本是通过呼吸机来预防,目前的呼吸机一般是通过病人自助呼吸时吸气动作产生胸腔负压,肺被动扩张出现肺泡和起到负压,从而构成了气道口与肺泡之间的压力差而完成吸气,吸气后胸廓及肺弹性回缩,产生相反的压力差来完成呼气。At present, during the clinical treatment of internal medicine, patients may become difficult to breathe due to some special medical diseases, and may even be in danger of suffocation. The way to prevent this situation is basically to use ventilators. The current ventilators are generally Negative pressure in the chest cavity is generated by the inhalation action of the patient during self-breathing, and the lungs are passively expanded to form alveoli and negative pressure, thereby forming a pressure difference between the airway opening and the alveoli to complete inhalation, and the thorax and lungs elastically retract after inhalation , creating an opposite pressure difference to complete exhalation.
在针对急救病人,诸如需要担架快速转移的病人时,现有的呼吸机不便于携带,手持式的又费力不方便使用。When aiming at emergency patients, such as patients who need to be quickly transferred on a stretcher, the existing ventilators are not easy to carry, and the hand-held ones are laborious and inconvenient to use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述存在的问题,本实用新型提出的一种内科临床新型呼吸装置,能够解决现有的呼吸机不便于携带,使用不方便的的技术问题。Aiming at the above existing problems, the utility model proposes a new internal medicine clinical respiratory device, which can solve the technical problems that the existing ventilators are not easy to carry and inconvenient to use.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
本实用新型提供的一种内科临床新型呼吸装置,包括方形箱体,所述箱体的底板四角分别设置一个滑孔,所述滑孔内分别滑动安装一个导柱,所述箱体内部的导柱端头均固定连接一个圆台,所述圆台与底板之间的导柱外圈套有支撑弹簧,四个导柱另一端分别固定连接在活动板一侧,活动板另一侧固定连接有把手;所述活动板与底板之间固定连接储气囊,所述储气囊一端与底板密封固定连接,所述储气囊另一端与活动板密封固定连接;所述储气囊外圈固定连接单向充气头和单向出气头,所述单向出气头端头与软管的一端固定连接,所述软管另一端与呼吸面罩固定连接;在箱体的底板与活动板之间还设有支撑件,所述支撑件在活动板远离底板并压缩支撑弹簧时,用于支撑在活动板与箱体的底板之间。The utility model provides a new type of respiratory device for internal medicine, which comprises a square box body, a sliding hole is respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom plate of the box body, and a guide column is slidably installed in the sliding hole, and the guide column inside the box body The ends of the columns are all fixedly connected to a round platform, the outer ring of the guide column between the round platform and the bottom plate is covered with a support spring, the other ends of the four guide columns are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, and the other side of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a handle; An air storage bag is fixedly connected between the movable plate and the bottom plate, one end of the air storage bag is sealed and fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the other end of the air storage bag is sealed and fixed connected with the movable plate; the outer ring of the air storage bag is fixedly connected with a one-way inflatable head and One-way air outlet head, the end of the one-way air outlet head is fixedly connected to one end of the hose, and the other end of the hose is fixedly connected to the breathing mask; a support is also provided between the bottom plate of the box and the movable plate, so The supporting member is used to support between the movable plate and the bottom plate of the box when the movable plate is away from the bottom plate and compresses the support spring.
优选地,所述支撑件包括支撑杆,支撑杆一端贯穿活动板并与活动板转动连接,在活动板一侧的支撑杆外圈设置圆台,在活动板另一侧的支撑杆径向固定连接插杆;在箱体的底板上对应支撑杆设置贯穿的圆形孔,支撑杆滑动配合连接在圆形孔内,所述支撑杆中部的外圈固定安装轴键,圆形孔边缘设有对应轴键设置的方形槽。Preferably, the support includes a support rod, one end of the support rod passes through the movable plate and is rotationally connected with the movable plate, a circular platform is arranged on the outer ring of the support rod on one side of the movable plate, and the support rod on the other side of the movable plate is radially fixedly connected Inserting rod; on the bottom plate of the box body, a circular hole is provided corresponding to the supporting rod, and the supporting rod is slidingly fitted and connected in the circular hole. Square slot for shaft key setting.
优选地,所述支撑杆设置两个,并对称安装在储气囊两边。Preferably, there are two support rods, which are symmetrically installed on both sides of the air storage bag.
优选地,所述储气囊呈圆柱状,储气囊包括一组沿储气囊轴向均匀分布的支撑环,在支撑环外套接筒形橡胶膜,每个支撑环均与筒形橡胶膜内壁固定连接。Preferably, the air storage bag is cylindrical, and the air storage bag includes a set of support rings distributed evenly along the axial direction of the air storage bag, and a cylindrical rubber membrane is connected outside the support ring, and each support ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical rubber membrane .
优选地,所述箱体的顶板中部对称安装两个尼龙带,两个尼龙带的相对面上固定连接有尼龙粘扣。Preferably, two nylon straps are installed symmetrically in the middle of the top plate of the box, and Velcro fasteners are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the two nylon straps.
优选地,在呼吸面罩上设有挂钩,所述箱体侧边固定连接钩子。Preferably, a hook is provided on the breathing mask, and the hook is fixed on the side of the box.
上述技术方案具有如下优点或者有益效果:The above technical solution has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
本实用新型提供的一种内科临床新型呼吸装置,通过转动支撑杆,将轴键对准并穿过方形槽,通过支撑弹簧的回弹,利用活动板持续挤压储气囊,并在调节好气流大小后,将呼吸面罩佩戴在病人脸上,从而自动便捷的将氧气输送给急救病人。The utility model provides a new type of respiratory device for internal medicine. By rotating the support rod, the shaft key is aligned and passed through the square groove. Through the rebound of the support spring, the movable plate is used to continuously squeeze the air storage bag, and the air flow is adjusted. After size, put the breathing mask on the patient's face, so as to automatically and conveniently deliver oxygen to the emergency patient.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本实用新型及其特征、外形和优点将会变得更加明显。在全部附图中相同的标记指示相同的部分。并未刻意按照比例绘制附图,重点在于示出本实用新型的主旨。The invention and its features, shapes and advantages will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings. Like numbers designate like parts throughout the drawings. The drawings are not intentionally drawn to scale, and the emphasis is on illustrating the gist of the present invention.
图1是本实用新型实施例1的基本结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the basic structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
图2是图1的E处局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view at E of Fig. 1;
图3是本实用新型实施例1箱体半剖的基本结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a half-section of the box body of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图4是支撑杆与底板及活动板的连接关系示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the support rod, the base plate and the movable plate;
图5是储气囊的基本结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the air storage bag.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体的实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明,但是不作为本实用新型的限定。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the utility model.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-5所示,本实用新型实施例1提供的一种内科临床新型呼吸装置,包括方形箱体1,所述箱体1的顶板11中部对称安装两个尼龙带2,两个尼龙带2的相对面上固定连接有尼龙粘扣21,所述箱体1的底板12四角分别设置一个滑孔,所述滑孔内分别滑动安装一个导柱3,所述箱体1内部的导柱3端头均固定连接一个圆台31,所述圆台31与底板12之间的导柱3外圈套有支撑弹簧 32,四个导柱3另一端分别固定连接在活动板33一侧,活动板33另一侧固定连接有把手34;所述活动板33与底板12之间固定连接储气囊4,所述储气囊4 一端与底板12密封固定连接,所述储气囊4另一端与活动板密封固定连接;所述储气囊4呈圆柱状,储气囊4包括一组沿储气囊4轴向均匀分布的支撑环41,在支撑环41外套接筒形橡胶膜42,每个支撑环41均与筒形橡胶膜42内壁固定连接;所述储气囊4外圈固定连接单向充气头43和单向出气头44,所述单向充气头43用于冲入氧气,所述单向出气头44端头与软管45的一端固定连接,所述软管45另一端与呼吸面罩5固定连接,软管45上设有控制气体流量的调节阀,在呼吸面罩5上设有挂钩51,所述箱体1侧边固定连接钩子52,呼吸面罩5通过挂钩51挂在钩子52上;在箱体1的底板12与活动板33之间还设有支撑件6,所述支撑件6在活动板33远离底板12并压缩支撑弹簧32时,用于支撑在活动板33与箱体1的底板12之间;所述支撑件6包括支撑杆61,支撑杆61 一端贯穿活动板33并与活动板33转动连接,在活动板33一侧的支撑杆61外圈设置圆台31,在活动板33另一侧的支撑杆61径向固定连接插杆612,从而限制支撑杆61与活动板33的轴向滑动并使得支撑杆61能够转动;在箱体1的底板12上对应支撑杆61设置贯穿的圆形孔,支撑杆61滑动配合连接在圆形孔内,所述支撑杆61中部的外圈固定安装轴键62,圆形孔边缘设有对应轴键62 设置的方形槽122,支撑杆61沿圆形孔轴向滑动并旋转后,轴键62的端头挤压在底板12表面;所述支撑杆61设置两个,并对称安装在储气囊4两边。As shown in Figures 1-5, a new internal medicine clinical respiratory device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present utility model includes a square box 1, two nylon belts 2 are symmetrically installed in the middle of the top plate 11 of the box 1, two nylon belts The opposite surface of the belt 2 is fixedly connected with a nylon velcro 21, and a sliding hole is respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom plate 12 of the box body 1, and a guide column 3 is slidably installed in the sliding hole, and the guide column 3 inside the box body 1 The ends of the posts 3 are all fixedly connected to a round table 31, the outer ring of the guide post 3 between the round table 31 and the base plate 12 is covered with a support spring 32, and the other ends of the four guide posts 3 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 33, and the movable plate The other side of 33 is fixedly connected with a handle 34; the air storage bag 4 is fixedly connected between the movable plate 33 and the bottom plate 12, one end of the air storage bag 4 is sealed and fixedly connected with the bottom plate 12, and the other end of the air storage bag 4 is sealed with the movable plate Fixedly connected; the air storage bag 4 is cylindrical, and the air storage bag 4 includes a group of support rings 41 uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the air storage bag 4, and a cylindrical rubber membrane 42 is sleeved on the support ring 41, and each support ring 41 is connected with the support ring 41. The inner wall of the cylindrical rubber membrane 42 is fixedly connected; the outer ring of the air storage bag 4 is fixedly connected with a one-way inflatable head 43 and a one-way air outlet head 44, and the one-way inflatable head 43 is used to rush into oxygen, and the one-way air outlet head 44 The end is fixedly connected with one end of the flexible pipe 45, and the other end of the flexible pipe 45 is fixedly connected with the breathing mask 5. The flexible pipe 45 is provided with a regulating valve for controlling the gas flow, and the breathing mask 5 is provided with a hook 51. The side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the hook 52, and the breathing mask 5 is hung on the hook 52 by the hook 51; a support member 6 is also provided between the bottom plate 12 of the box body 1 and the movable plate 33, and the support member 6 is placed on the movable plate. 33 is away from the bottom plate 12 and when the support spring 32 is compressed, it is used to support between the movable plate 33 and the bottom plate 12 of the box body 1; the support member 6 includes a support rod 61, and one end of the support rod 61 passes through the movable plate 33 and is connected with the movable plate 33 rotationally connected, a round platform 31 is set on the outer ring of the support rod 61 on one side of the movable plate 33, and the support rod 61 on the other side of the movable plate 33 is radially fixedly connected to the insertion rod 612, thereby limiting the axis of the support rod 61 and the movable plate 33 to slide and make the support rod 61 able to rotate; on the bottom plate 12 of the box body 1, the corresponding support rod 61 is provided with a circular hole through which the support rod 61 is slidingly fitted and connected in the circular hole, and the outer ring of the middle part of the support rod 61 The shaft key 62 is fixedly installed, and the edge of the circular hole is provided with a square groove 122 corresponding to the shaft key 62. After the support rod 61 slides and rotates axially along the circular hole, the end of the shaft key 62 is pressed against the surface of the bottom plate 12; Two support rods 61 are provided, and are symmetrically installed on both sides of the air storage bag 4 .
本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
在本实用新型使用时,首先将单向充气头43与氧气罐通过输气管向储气囊4内冲入氧气,在冲入氧气的同时,操作人员手握把手,拉动活动板33使得,活动板33与底板12之间的储气囊4拉伸,从而将储气囊4内冲入氧气,在冲入一定量的氧气后,即轴键62端头滑出方形槽122后,通过转动支撑杆61将轴键62搭接在底板12表面,以形成支撑;从而完成氧气的充填;When the utility model is in use, at first the one-way inflatable head 43 and the oxygen tank are rushed into the air storage bag 4 through the air delivery pipe to oxygen, while the oxygen is rushed into, the operator holds the handle and pulls the movable plate 33 so that the movable plate 33 and the air storage bag 4 between the base plate 12 is stretched, so that oxygen is rushed into the air storage bag 4, after a certain amount of oxygen is rushed into, that is, after the end of the shaft key 62 slides out of the square groove 122, by rotating the support rod 61 Lap the shaft key 62 on the surface of the bottom plate 12 to form a support; thereby completing the filling of oxygen;
在遇到需要急救的病人时,特别是针对一些需要简易担架快速转移时,将本实用新型的尼龙带2固定在担架的栏杆上,并通过转动支撑杆61,将轴键62 对准并穿过方形槽122,通过支撑弹簧32的回弹,利用活动板33持续挤压储气囊4,并在调节好气流大小后,将呼吸面罩5佩戴在病人脸上,从而自动便捷的将氧气输送给急救病人。When encountering a patient who needs first aid, especially when a simple stretcher is needed for quick transfer, the nylon belt 2 of the present utility model is fixed on the railing of the stretcher, and by rotating the support rod 61, the shaft key 62 is aligned and worn Through the square groove 122, through the rebound of the support spring 32, the movable plate 33 is used to continuously squeeze the air storage bag 4, and after adjusting the size of the air flow, the breathing mask 5 is worn on the patient's face, thereby automatically and conveniently delivering oxygen to the patient. Rescue the sick.
本领域技术人员应该理解,本领域技术人员结合现有技术以及上述实施例可以实现变化例,在此不予赘述。这样的变化例并不影响本实用新型的实质内容,在此不予赘述。Those skilled in the art should understand that those skilled in the art can implement variations in combination with the prior art and the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here. Such variations do not affect the essential content of the present invention, and will not be repeated here.
以上对本实用新型的较佳实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,本实用新型并不局限于上述特定实施方式,其中未尽详细描述的设备和结构应该理解为用本领域中的普通方式予以实施;任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案作出许多可能的变动和修饰,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例,这并不影响本实用新型的实质内容。因此,凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案保护的范围内。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described above. It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and the devices and structures not described in detail should be understood as being implemented in a common way in the art; any person familiar with the art, without departing from Many possible changes and modifications are made in the technical scheme of the utility model, or modified into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, which do not affect the essential content of the utility model. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical proposal of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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| CN201920180291.5U CN209734700U (en) | 2019-01-26 | 2019-01-26 | A new respiratory device for clinical medicine |
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| CN115485002A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2022-12-16 | 艾尔密重症加护产品公司 | Apparatus and method for switchable volume and pressure controlled lung protective ventilation |
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| CN115485002A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2022-12-16 | 艾尔密重症加护产品公司 | Apparatus and method for switchable volume and pressure controlled lung protective ventilation |
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Granted publication date: 20191206 Termination date: 20210126 |