CN109008960B - Device for diagnosing acute radioactive skin injury - Google Patents

Device for diagnosing acute radioactive skin injury Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109008960B
CN109008960B CN201810633481.8A CN201810633481A CN109008960B CN 109008960 B CN109008960 B CN 109008960B CN 201810633481 A CN201810633481 A CN 201810633481A CN 109008960 B CN109008960 B CN 109008960B
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cabin
parallelogram
safety
inspection
bearing plate
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CN109008960A (en
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赵汉玺
贾丽
邢力刚
朱婉琦
李晓琳
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Shandong Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment
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Shandong Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0077Devices for viewing the surface of the body, e.g. camera, magnifying lens

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses equipment for diagnosing acute radioactive skin injury, which comprises a closed cabin, an infrared thermal image acquisition device, an infrared camera lifting device, an environment control device and an infrared thermal image control analysis system, wherein the closed cabin comprises an inspection cabin and a lifting cabin, the cabin bottom of the inspection cabin is provided with symmetrically arranged parallelogram link mechanisms, a rack of the inspection cabin is arranged in a groove of the cabin bottom of the inspection cabin, the upper ends of two links of the inspection cabin are respectively connected with a bearing plate I, the two ends of a pull rod are respectively arranged on two link rods corresponding to the two parallelogram mechanisms, the two link rods are also provided with bearing plates II, the cabin bottom of the inspection cabin is provided with a thrust plate, when the four links are collinear, the bearing plate I, the bearing plate II and the pull rod are flush with the upper surface of the cabin bottom, when the link rods are vertical to the link rods, the link rods are in a use state, and the end surfaces of the two corresponding link rods are in the state and are in contact with. The invention can meet the requirements of special inspectors during inspection, has wide application range and simultaneously increases the comfort of the inspectors.

Description

Device for diagnosing acute radioactive skin injury
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a device for diagnosing acute radioactive skin injury.
Background art:
radiotherapy is one of the important means for treating malignant tumor, but it can kill cancer cell effectively and damage normal tissue. In the course of radiotherapy, the skin of the irradiated part is easily damaged by radiation, which is a common complication of radiotherapy. The acute skin injury is effectively prevented and treated, so that the pain of a patient can be reduced, the treatment continuity can be ensured, and the radiotherapy effect is improved. The diagnosis of acute radiation skin injury is mainly based on the irradiated dose and the gradually displayed skin performance, but the irradiation conditions are different due to different ray energies, so that it is difficult to provide a correct universal threshold dose, and the clinical performance is complicated.
Medical research shows that in the early stage of the formation of various diseases, single cells or cell groups of local focuses of a human body begin to generate temperature changes, and the changes are represented by the temperature increase or temperature decrease of the single cells or the cell groups, or the diseases are developed to different degrees along with the increase of abnormal cells and the spread of abnormal temperatures. The change of the temperature of the cells in the early stage of the temperature change is unconscious by the human body, and the self-symptoms which can be detected by the human body are formed only after the abnormal cell temperature reaches a certain amount. The infrared thermal imaging technology can diagnose diseases through the abnormal change of the distribution of the body surface thermal field when the function of human tissues has abnormal physiological changes, and can condition the diseases early in the development of the diseases.
At present, a functional imaging device commonly used in clinic is a thermal infrared imager, and because many factors influencing the distribution of a body surface thermal field and the temperature change exist, a thermography analysis doctor needs to closely combine with other clinical information to eliminate a plurality of interference factors so as to make a diagnosis. Therefore, part of the existing infrared thermal imaging equipment adopts a sealed cabin body and is provided with a constant temperature system, so that the interference of external environmental factors on thermal imaging is reduced, and simultaneously, certain psychological influences of the external factors on patients are reduced, such as stress, anxiety and other psychological influences on the blood circulation state of human bodies, and the inspection results are influenced. The existing cabin body type infrared thermal imaging equipment has narrow cabin door size, is convenient for a single person to get in and out, can quickly form a closed inspection space in the cabin after the door is closed so as to isolate the external temperature and quickly keep the temperature in the cabin constant, and can also protect the privacy of a patient during the clothes removal inspection. However, for some patients with mobility disabilities, after entering the cabin with the help of medical staff, a stool chair needs to be prepared to facilitate subsequent examination of the patient. After the examination, the stool chair needs to be folded to a certain fixed position, and the examination of other following patients cannot be influenced, for example, some patients need to swing postures such as arm stretching and bow positions, so that the existing cabin type infrared thermal imaging equipment cannot meet the requirement of special patients during examination.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention provides equipment for diagnosing acute radioactive skin injury, which is convenient to operate, enables a patient to experience more comfortably and solves the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an equipment for diagnosing acute radioactive skin injury comprises a closed cabin, an infrared chart acquisition device, an infrared camera lifting device, an environment control device and an infrared chart control analysis system, wherein the closed cabin comprises an inspection cabin provided with a magnetic induction electric cabin door and an operation table, and a lifting cabin which is positioned on one side of the inspection cabin and provided with the infrared camera lifting device, and is structurally characterized in that a symmetrical parallelogram link mechanism is arranged at the cabin bottom of the inspection cabin, a rack of the parallelogram link mechanism is arranged in a groove at the cabin bottom of the inspection cabin, a link rod of the parallelogram link mechanism is connected with the rack, a connecting rod of the parallelogram link mechanism is respectively connected with a link rod, the upper ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected with a bearing plate I, the two ends of a pull rod are respectively arranged on the two link rods corresponding to the two parallelogram mechanisms, the two side link rods provided with the pull rods are also provided with a bearing plate II positioned between the pull rods and the side link rods, the bottom of the inspection cabin is provided with a thrust plate, the four rods of the parallelogram link mechanism are in an initial state when being collinear, the bearing plate I, the bearing plate II and the pull rods are flush with the upper surface of the bottom of the cabin at the moment, the side link rods of the parallelogram link mechanism are in a use state when being perpendicular to the connecting rods, and the end surfaces of the two side link rods corresponding to the parallelogram link mechanism in the use state are in contact with the thrust plate.
By adopting the structure, the magnetic induction electric cabin door of the closed cabin is automatically opened and closed, and after the door is closed, a closed inspection space can be quickly formed in the cabin, so that the temperature in the cabin is constant, the interference of external sound and noise light is isolated, and the privacy of a patient during the clothes removal inspection can be protected. The infrared chart acquisition device is connected with the infrared chart control analysis system, and can dynamically scan the metabolism intensity of the human cells in real time without damage. The infrared camera lifting device is positioned in the lifting cabin on one side of the inspection cabin and is separated from the inspection cabin, and the device can realize electric lifting action, so that the infrared camera reaches the required height to acquire information of a human body. The environment control device enables the temperature in the closed cabin to meet the requirement of infrared thermal image acquisition and enables a human body to feel comfortable. The infrared thermography software analysis system can perform thermal image analysis, output inspection reports and other operations. The parallelogram link mechanism at the bottom of the inspection cabin is in a flat position in an initial state, four rods of the parallelogram link mechanism are collinear, the first bearing plate and the second bearing plate are tiled, and a rack of the parallelogram link mechanism is installed in a groove at the bottom of the inspection cabin, and the first bearing plate, the second bearing plate and the pull rod are all flush with the upper surface of the bottom of the inspection cabin, namely when the link mechanism is not used, an inspector can freely tread on the first bearing plate and the second bearing plate to perform related inspection. When the two side links corresponding to the parallelogram link mechanism in the state are rotated from the horizontal position to the vertical position, the thrust plate blocks the side links to make them static and unable to continue rotating along the original rotating direction. Because the acting force of the human body on the connecting rod mechanism is mainly vertical downward gravity, the connecting rod mechanism can keep stable and static in the bilge groove when in a flat position; when the link mechanism is in a use state, the feet of a human body touch the ground, and the gravity center of the body is positioned in front of the center of the link mechanism when the human body sits up normally, so that the link mechanism can keep the lifting position unchanged. After the use, the pull rod can be slightly pushed to place the link mechanism at the initial position, and the operation is convenient.
The safety hook is movably arranged on the rack, the hook ring is arranged on the side link, and when the parallelogram linkage mechanism is in a use state, the safety hook is matched with the hook ring along the diagonal direction of the parallelogram linkage mechanism. The arrangement can keep the lifting position of the link mechanism unchanged, and the stability of the link mechanism in a use state is improved.
The safety support is arranged in the diagonal direction of the parallelogram linkage mechanism, two ends of the safety support are respectively connected with the rack and the connecting rod in a rotating mode, the safety support comprises two support rods in sliding connection, a sliding groove is formed in the first support rod, a safety locking block and a sliding block matched with the sliding groove are connected to the second support rod, the safety locking block and the sliding block are connected to two sides of the second support rod through pin shafts, a safety spring is arranged between the safety locking block and the second support rod, when the parallelogram linkage mechanism is in a use state, an upper convex edge of the safety locking block is buckled and pressed on the upper end face of the first support rod, and a lower convex edge of the safety locking block is buckled and pressed on the lower end face of the first support rod. Furthermore, the safe locking block of the second support rod is further provided with a protrusion, the first support rod is further provided with a limiting hole matched with the protrusion, when the parallelogram linkage mechanism is in a use state, the upper convex edge of the safe locking block is buckled and pressed on the upper end face of the first support rod, the lower convex edge of the safe locking block is buckled and pressed on the lower end face of the first support rod, and the protrusion of the safe locking block is inserted into the limiting hole of the first support rod. The arrangement increases the safety and reliability of the link mechanism in the use state.
The parallelogram linkage mechanism is connected with a locking device, the locking device comprises a locking pin, one end of the locking pin is inserted into a locking hole on the connecting rod, a locking spring is arranged between the other end of the locking pin and a sucker type electromagnet, the end surface of the locking pin corresponds to the adsorption surface of the sucker type electromagnet, the sucker type electromagnet is fixed at the bottom of the inspection chamber through a mounting hole of the sucker type electromagnet, and a control switch of the sucker type electromagnet is mounted on the bulkhead of the inspection chamber. Above-mentioned setting has increased the reliability of link mechanism position of keeping flat, controls the convenience, prevents to appear the mistake and lifts the mistake and rise, avoids link mechanism to take place rocking of little range from top to bottom under the anomalous trampling of inspector simultaneously.
The parallelogram linkage mechanism is provided with an air spring parallel to the diagonal line of the parallelogram linkage mechanism, one end of the air spring is rotatably connected to the rack, the other end of the air spring is rotatably connected to the bearing plate I, and when the parallelogram linkage mechanism is in an initial state, the air spring is in a maximum extension state. According to the arrangement, the pull rod is applied with pulling force, so that the connecting rod mechanism smoothly passes through the dead point position, and the air spring automatically lifts the connecting rod mechanism to the use state.
The invention has simple structure, can meet the requirements of special inspectors during inspection, does not influence the inspection of other inspectors, has wider application range and simultaneously increases the comfort of the experience of the inspectors.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of a partial structure of an inspection chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of a partial structure of an inspection chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an initial state diagram of the link mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an intermediate state diagram of the link mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state of use of the link mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a state of use of the first preferred embodiment of the link mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state of use of a second preferred embodiment of the link mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the safety stay in an extended state in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a back structure of the safety support of fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is an initial state view of a third preferred embodiment of the link mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a partial structural view of fig. 11.
Fig. 13 is an intermediate state view of a third preferred embodiment of the link mechanism in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention.
In fig. 1 to 13, 1, an inspection cabin, 11, a cabin door, 12, a cabin bottom, 2, a lifting cabin, 3, a computer, 4, a link mechanism, 41, a first bearing plate, 42, a pull rod, 43, a second bearing plate, 44, a thrust plate, 45, a link rod, 46, a rack, 47, a safety hook, 48, a safety support, 481, a first bearing plate, 4811, a limit hole, 482, a second bearing plate, 483, a chute, 484, a slider, 485, a safety lock block, 4851, an upper flange, 4852, a lower flange, 4853, a protrusion, 486, a safety spring, 487, a pin shaft, 49, a locking device, 491, an electromagnet, 4911, an adsorption surface, 492, a locking pin, 493, a locking spring, 410 and a gas spring.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to clearly explain the technical features of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the apparatus for diagnosing acute radiation skin injury according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a closed cabin, an infrared thermographic collecting device, an infrared camera lifting device, an environment control device, and an infrared thermographic control analysis system, where the closed cabin includes an inspection cabin 1 having a magnetic induction electric cabin door 11 and an operation console, and a lifting cabin 2 located at one side of the inspection cabin 1, the infrared camera lifting device is installed in the lifting cabin 2, and the magnetic induction electric cabin door 11 of the closed cabin is opened and closed automatically, and after the door is closed, a closed inspection space can be formed in the cabin quickly to keep the temperature in the cabin constant, so as to isolate the interference of external sound and noise, and protect the privacy of a patient during a peeling-off inspection. The infrared thermal image acquisition device comprises an infrared camera, the interior of the infrared camera is mainly composed of an infrared detector, an infrared optical device, an electronic circuit and an electric control mechanical component, the infrared thermal image acquisition device is connected with a computer 3 of an infrared thermal image control analysis system and is controlled by the computer 3 to transmit received human body thermal image information to the computer 3 through a signal cable, and the human body cell metabolism intensity can be scanned in real time, dynamically and nondestructively. The infrared camera lifting device is a device consisting of a mechanical part, an electric power part and a control circuit, is positioned in a lifting cabin 2 at one side of an inspection cabin 1 and is separated from the inspection cabin 1; the device is controlled by the computer 3, can realize the electric lift action to make infrared camera reach required height, carry out information acquisition to the human body. The environment control device comprises a cold and hot type non-wind-sensing air conditioner, so that the temperature in the closed cabin meets the requirement of infrared thermal image acquisition, and a human body feels comfortable. In the infrared thermography software analysis system, special software for thermal image analysis is installed in a computer 3, and an operator can operate the computer 3 to perform thermal image analysis, output an inspection report and the like.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the bottom 12 of the inspection chamber 1 is provided with symmetrically arranged parallelogram linkages 4, the frame 46 of the parallelogram linkages 4 is arranged in the groove of the bottom 12 of the inspection chamber 1, the side links 45 of the parallelogram linkages 4 are connected with the frame 46, the links of the parallelogram linkages 4 are respectively connected with the side links 45, the upper ends of the two links are respectively connected with the bearing plate one 41, two ends of a pull rod 42 are respectively arranged on the two side links 45 corresponding to the two parallelogram linkages, the two side links 45 provided with the pull rod 42 are also provided with the bearing plate two 43 positioned between the pull rod 42 and the side links 45, the bottom 12 of the inspection chamber 1 is provided with a thrust plate 44, the parallelogram linkages 4 are in an initial state when the four rods are collinear, at this time, the bearing plate one 41, the bearing plate two 43 and the pull rod 42 are flush with the upper surface of the bottom 12, the side links 45 of the parallelogram linkage mechanism 4 are in a use state when being perpendicular to the connecting rods, and the end surfaces of the two side links 45 corresponding to the parallelogram linkage mechanism 4 in the use state are in contact with the thrust plate 44.
The parallelogram linkage mechanism 4 is in a flat position in an initial state, the first bearing plate 41 and the second bearing plate 43 are flatly laid, and as the rack 46 of the parallelogram linkage mechanism 4 is arranged in the groove of the cabin bottom 12 of the inspection cabin 1, the first bearing plate 41, the second bearing plate 43 and the pull rod 42 are all flush with the upper surface of the cabin bottom 12, namely when the linkage mechanism 4 is not used, an inspector can freely step on the first bearing plate 41 and the second bearing plate 43 to perform related inspection. When the pull rod 42 is pulled to raise the link mechanism 4 to the use state, and the two link rods 45 corresponding to the parallelogram link mechanism 4 in the use state are rotated from the horizontal position to the vertical position, the thrust plate 44 blocks the link rods 45 to make them static and unable to rotate continuously along the original rotation direction. Because the acting force of the human body on the link mechanism 4 is mainly vertical downward gravity, the link mechanism 4 can be kept stable and static in the groove of the bilge 12 when in a flat position; when the link mechanism 4 is in use, the feet of the human body are on the ground, and the gravity center of the body is positioned in front of the center of the link mechanism 4 under normal sitting, so that the link mechanism 4 can keep the lifting position unchanged. After the use, the pull rod 42 can be pushed slightly to place the link mechanism 4 at the initial position, and the operation is convenient.
As shown in fig. 7, in a preferred embodiment of the link mechanism 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention, a safety hook 47 is mounted on the frame 46, a hook ring is disposed on the link rod 45, the safety hook 47 is flatly placed on the frame 46 when the parallelogram link mechanism 4 is in the initial state, and when the parallelogram link mechanism 4 is rotated to the use state, the safety hook 47 is rotated along the diagonal direction of the parallelogram link mechanism 4, so that the hook head of the safety hook 47 hooks the hook ring. Because the safety hook 47, the hook ring, the frame 46 and the side link 45 form a triangular structure, the link mechanism 4 can keep the lifting position unchanged, and the stability of the link mechanism 4 in a use state is improved.
As shown in fig. 8 to 10, in a second preferred embodiment of the link mechanism 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention, a safety brace 48 is disposed in a diagonal direction of the parallelogram link mechanism 4, two ends of the safety brace 48 are respectively rotatably connected to the frame 46 and the link rod 45, the safety brace 48 includes two slidably connected braces, wherein a sliding slot 483 is disposed on the brace one 481, a safety lock 485 and a slider 484 matched with the sliding slot 483 are connected to the brace two 482, the safety lock 485 and the slider 484 are connected to two sides of the brace two 482 through a pin 487, a safety spring 486 is disposed between the safety lock 485 and the brace two 482, when the parallelogram link mechanism 4 is in use, an upper flange 4851 of the safety lock 485 is buckled on an upper end surface of the brace one 481, and a lower flange 4852 of the safety lock 485 is buckled on a lower end surface of the brace one 481. This arrangement increases the safety and reliability of the link mechanism 4 in the use state. When the link mechanism 4 is in a use state, the upper convex edge 4851 and the lower convex edge 4852 of the safety lock block 485 are respectively buckled and pressed on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the first strut 481, namely the first strut 481 is tightly held so that the first strut 481 and the second strut 482 cannot move relatively; when the link mechanism 4 needs to be put to the initial state, the lower flange 4852 of the safety lock block 485 is pressed to apply force to the back surface of the safety lock block 485, the lower flange 4852 of the safety lock block 485 is separated from the lower end surface of the first brace 481, the safety lock block 485 rotates around the pin 487 at a small radial angle, one side of the safety spring 486 close to the lower flange 4852 of the safety lock block 485 generates pulling force, one side of the safety spring 486 close to the upper flange 4851 of the safety lock block 485 generates pressure, and as the first brace 481 is loosened by the safety lock block 485 and does not continue to be tightly held, the pull rod 42 or the first bearing plate 41 or the second bearing plate 43 of the link mechanism 4 can be pushed to enable the link rod 45 to rotate reversely, the sliding block 484 on the second brace 482 moves along the sliding groove 483 on the first brace 481, and the safety brace. When the link mechanism 4 is lifted from the initial state to the use state, the back surface of the lower flange 4852 of the safety lock block 485 is pressed to apply force to the end surface direction of the first brace 481, so that the lower flange 4852 of the safety lock block 485 is buckled and pressed on the lower end surface of the first brace 481, the first brace 481 is tightly held by the safety lock block 485, and the use position of the link mechanism 4 is kept unchanged. In order to further increase the stability of the link mechanism 4 in the use state, a protrusion 4853 may be disposed on the safety lock block of the second brace, a limiting hole 4811 matched with the protrusion 4853 is disposed on the first brace, when the link mechanism 4 is in the use state, the upper convex edge 4851 of the safety lock block 485 is buckled and pressed on the upper end surface of the first brace 481, the lower convex edge 4852 is buckled and pressed on the lower end surface of the first brace 481, the protrusion 4853 is inserted into the limiting hole 4811 of the first brace 481, when the safety lock block 485 tightly clasps the first brace 481, the protrusion 4853 is matched with the limiting hole 4811, and the movement of the first brace 481 relative to the second brace 482 is further limited.
As shown in fig. 11 to 13, in a third preferred embodiment of the link mechanism 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the parallelogram link mechanism 4 is connected to a locking device 49, the locking device 49 includes a locking pin 492, one end of the locking pin 492 is inserted into a locking hole on the link rod 45, a locking spring 493 is disposed between the other end of the locking pin 492 and a suction disc type electromagnet 491, an end surface of the locking pin 492 corresponds to a suction surface 4911 of the suction disc type electromagnet 491, the suction disc type electromagnet 491 is fixed to the bottom 12 of the inspection chamber 1 through a mounting hole thereof, and a control switch of the suction disc type electromagnet 491 is mounted on the wall of the inspection chamber 1. This setting has increased the reliability of link mechanism 4 position of keeping flat, controls the convenience, prevents to appear the mistake and lifts by mistake, avoids link mechanism 4 to take place rocking of little range from top to bottom under the anomalous trampling of inspector's simultaneously. The parallelogram linkage mechanism 4 is provided with a gas spring 410 parallel to the diagonal line of the parallelogram linkage mechanism, one end of the gas spring 410 is rotatably connected to the rack 46, the other end of the gas spring 410 is rotatably connected to the first bearing plate 41, and when the parallelogram linkage mechanism 4 is in an initial state, the gas spring 410 is in a maximum extension state. When the link mechanism 4 needs to be lifted, the control switch on the bulkhead is turned on, the sucker type electromagnet 491 is electrified, the adsorption surface 4911 of the sucker type electromagnet 491 generates magnetic force to attract the locking pin 492, the locking pin 492 overcomes the elastic force of the locking spring 493 to attract the sucker type electromagnet 491, the other end of the locking pin 492 is pulled out from the locking hole of the link rod 45 to release the locking of the link rod 45, at the moment, the pull rod 42 is exerted to pull force, the link mechanism 4 smoothly passes through the dead point position, then the pull rod 42 is released, and at the moment, the air spring 410 automatically lifts the link mechanism 4 to the use state. After use, the pull rod 42 or the first bearing plate 41 or the second bearing plate 43 is pushed to enable the link mechanism 4 to overcome the elastic force of the gas spring 410 and to be placed to the initial state again, because four rods of the link mechanism 4 are collinear at the moment, the gas spring 410 is in the maximum extension state, the elastic force direction of the gas spring 410 is the same as the direction of the link rod at the moment, the link mechanism 4 is in the dead point position, then the control switch is turned off, the suction disc type electromagnet 491 is powered off, the magnetic force of the adsorption surface 4911 of the suction disc type electromagnet 491 disappears, and the locking pin 492 is inserted into the locking hole of the link rod 45 under the elastic force action of the locking spring 493.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and any alternative modifications or alterations to the embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The present invention is not described in detail, but is known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an equipment for diagnosing acute radioactive skin damage, includes closed cabin, infrared chart collection system, infrared camera elevating gear, environmental control device and infrared chart control analytic system, the closed cabin is including the inspection cabin that is equipped with electronic hatch door of magnetic induction and operation panel and be located inspection cabin one side, install infrared camera elevating gear's lift cabin, its characterized in that: the bottom of the inspection chamber is provided with symmetrically arranged parallelogram link mechanisms, a frame of the parallelogram link mechanisms is arranged in a groove of the bottom of the inspection chamber, side link rods of the parallelogram link mechanisms are connected with the frame, connecting rods of the parallelogram link mechanisms are respectively connected with the side link rods, the upper ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected with a first bearing plate, two ends of a pull rod are respectively arranged on the two side link rods corresponding to the two parallelogram mechanisms, the two side link rods provided with the pull rod are also provided with a bearing plate II positioned between the pull rod and the side link ends of the side link rods, the bottom of the inspection chamber is provided with a thrust plate, when four rods of the parallelogram linkage mechanism are collinear, the parallelogram linkage mechanism is in an initial state, at the moment, the bearing plate I, the bearing plate II and the pull rod are flush with the upper surface of the cabin bottom, when a side link of the parallelogram linkage mechanism is vertical to the connecting rod, the parallelogram linkage mechanism is in a use state, the end surfaces of the two side link rods corresponding to the parallelogram link mechanism in the using state are contacted with the thrust plate;
the safety support is arranged in the diagonal direction of the parallelogram link mechanism, two ends of the safety support are respectively connected with the rack and the connecting rod in a rotating mode, the safety support comprises two support rods in sliding connection, a sliding groove is formed in the first support rod, a safety locking block and a sliding block matched with the sliding groove are connected to the second support rod, the safety locking block and the sliding block are connected to two sides of the second support rod through pin shafts, a safety spring is arranged between the safety locking block and the second support rod, when the parallelogram link mechanism is in a use state, an upper convex edge of the safety locking block is buckled and pressed on the upper end face of the first support rod, and a lower convex edge of the safety locking block is buckled and pressed on the lower end face of the first support rod;
the safety lock block of the second support rod is also provided with a bulge, the first support rod is also provided with a limiting hole matched with the bulge, when the parallelogram linkage mechanism is in a use state, the upper convex edge of the safety lock block is buckled and pressed on the upper end surface of the first support rod, the lower convex edge of the safety lock block is buckled and pressed on the lower end surface of the first support rod, and the bulge of the safety lock block is inserted into the limiting hole of the first support rod;
the parallelogram linkage mechanism is connected with a locking device, the locking device comprises a locking pin, one end of the locking pin is inserted into a locking hole on the connecting frame rod, a locking spring is arranged between the other end of the locking pin and a sucker type electromagnet, the end surface of the locking pin corresponds to the adsorption surface of the sucker type electromagnet, the sucker type electromagnet is fixed at the bottom of the inspection chamber through a mounting hole of the sucker type electromagnet, and a control switch of the sucker type electromagnet is mounted on the wall of the inspection chamber;
the parallelogram linkage mechanism is provided with an air spring parallel to the diagonal line of the parallelogram linkage mechanism, one end of the air spring is rotatably connected to the rack, the other end of the air spring is rotatably connected to the bearing plate I, and when the parallelogram linkage mechanism is in an initial state, the air spring is in a maximum extension state.
CN201810633481.8A 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Device for diagnosing acute radioactive skin injury Active CN109008960B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810633481.8A CN109008960B (en) 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Device for diagnosing acute radioactive skin injury

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810633481.8A CN109008960B (en) 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Device for diagnosing acute radioactive skin injury

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CN109008960A CN109008960A (en) 2018-12-18
CN109008960B true CN109008960B (en) 2021-06-22

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