CN109006617A - A kind of artificial coral reefs of hollow mimicry - Google Patents
A kind of artificial coral reefs of hollow mimicry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109006617A CN109006617A CN201810858496.4A CN201810858496A CN109006617A CN 109006617 A CN109006617 A CN 109006617A CN 201810858496 A CN201810858496 A CN 201810858496A CN 109006617 A CN109006617 A CN 109006617A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- coral
- reefs
- coral reefs
- hollow
- mimicry
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Links
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002308 calcification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000719329 Trentepohlia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000248841 Halimeda Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/77—Artificial fishing banks or reefs of monolithic form, e.g. blocks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hollow artificial coral reefs of mimicry, the coral reefs is using reinforced concrete as trapezoidal cube made of material or triangular pyramidal frame structure, the bottom of frame is equipped with stay hook, different size of fixation hole is equipped in other surfaces in addition to bottom, dismountable lamina affixad is installed in fixation hole, for fixing different types of marine organisms (coral, calcification algae etc.).The coral reefs structure is simple, good corrosion resistance, and the coral reefs is the stereochemical structure built-up by simulation natural ecology, stability is high, can promote self being formed for the independent complicated ecology of coral reef, has especially important meaning to the reparation of coral reef ecologic system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the artificial recovery technique field of coral reef ecologic system, it is related to constructing a kind of mimicry coral reefs.
Background technique
Coral reef ecologic system is as one of important composition in marine ecosystems, bio-diversity with higher and rich
Rich resource has important economic value in terms of food source and natural products, coast protection, Oceanic disasters defence,
Eco-tour etc. also has great importance.However, in recent decades, with mankind's activity and Global climate change etc. because
There is different degrees of degeneration in the influence of element, coral reef all over the world.As Sanya, Hainan The Deer Turning lts Head fringing reef coverage rate from
The 80%~90% of nineteen sixty drops to 12% in 2009；Great Barrier Reef coral reef coverage rate is fallen to from 28% in 1985
13.8% in 2012.China South Sea is dispersed with a large amount of coral reefs, but in recent years since artificial and environmental factor is also inevitable
Ground is affected, and part coral reef has even been degenerated completely.How to protect and repair coral reef ecologic system and causes state
Inside and outside extensive concern.
Certain achievement, main plan have been achieved in terms of coral reef ecologic system protection and recovery technique both at home and abroad at present
Slightly the foundation of nature reserve area and manual intervention are combined.Being eliminated or being weakened by management means has broken ring to make coral reef
Factor reduces the destruction to Coral Reef Region, achievees the purpose that the existing coral reef of protection；On this basis, artificial breeding is carried out
The research and the relevant work of transplanting of reproductive biology, repair the coral reef ecologic system being damaged or build new artificial coral
Reef repairs process to accelerate coral reef ecologic system.
In coral reef ecologic system repair process, the selection of coral reefs is most important, because of its ocean to transplanting
The subsequent growth of biology plays critical effect.Coral reefs is by the biology such as reef-building coral, calcification algae after biology and ground
Matter effect is formed by a kind of special rock medium type, and main component is the aragonite or calcite that calcium carbonate is formed, carbon
Sour calcium content may be up to 97%.The developed countries such as the U.S., Australia, Japan have carried out dispensing artificial reef body and have promoted coral reef
The relevant work of ecological system degradation.In comparison, domestic relevant report is less, and artificial coral reefs has with natural reefs
Bigger difference is mostly to be directly anchored to seabed when dispensing, is difficult to form steric environment at reparation initial stage, influence to a certain extent
It the growth of the biology such as coral, seaweed, giant clam and inhabites, slows down the reparation speed of coral reef ecologic system.Therefore, pass through mould
Intend natural reefs, the coral reefs for establishing artificial mimicry is of great significance.China is all to the South Sea since the 1970s
Island coral reef has carried out investigation, and many survey data are shown, the landform shape of South Sea coral reef is in all or part of upper
The taper at top is cut.
Patent of invention content
For the present invention in order to overcome the prior art when repairing coral reef ecologic system, reefs fights ability when high sea
Difference can not provide the problems such as protecting place for marine organisms, by simulating natural reefs, provide a kind of artificial coral of hollow mimicry
Reefs, the marine organisms normal growth of energy effective guarantee transplanting, while fixed and habitat can be provided for other biological.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention proposes technical solutions below:
A kind of artificial coral reefs of hollow mimicry, the coral reefs including hollow structure, reefs are original with reinforced concrete
Material is constituted, and reefs is arranged to trapezoidal cube or triangular pyramidal frame structure.In the top of reefs and side, different-diameter is set
Fixation hole, observe for convenience and mobile, dismountable lamina affixad be installed between fixation hole, using aquatic adhesive by institute
Marine organisms need to be transplanted fixed on lamina affixad, sea area is launched, carry out the proliferation and transplanting of marine organisms；Fixed hole shape is ball
Shape/cuboid/square, the surface area of fixation hole is in 15~25cm2Between, the spacing of two neighboring fixation hole is 10cm.Reef
Body is set as hollow structure, and reefs surface is equipped with hole not of uniform size, more habitats can be provided for massive carbonate.In frame
The angle of lower section four at stay hook is set, stay hook is fully inserted into the fixed reefs in seabed, to increase the stability of reefs.
Reefs is arranged to the hollow structure of trapezoidal cube or triangular pyramidal, and surface is set as rough type surface and has porous
Hole is conducive to the biological attachments such as coral, calcification algae.
Since mixed mud material price is cheap, it is easy to moulding, corrosion-resistant impact capacity is strong, and it is easy to spread, therefore be selected as
Prepare the raw material of artificial coral reefs.
Stay hook is set in coral reefs bottom, is securely fixed in sea area, enhances its capacity of anti-storm, improve it
Stability.Reefs needs immersion treatment before launching to sea area, removes alkaline matter or noxious material.
It is fixed on lamina affixad using nontoxic aquatic adhesive by marine organisms are transplanted, the attachment of transplanting biology will be fixed with
Plate moves in reefs, is put in ecosystem natural waters.
Select a variety of marine organisms as transplanting object, including project cost consulting item, calcification algae etc., it is raw to reconstruct coral reef
State system.The project cost consulting item selects the combination of the multiple types as far as possible such as deer horn cave coral, cupuliform coral, the selection of calcification algae
The combination of the multiple types as far as possible such as knuckle Trentepohlia, water stone Trentepohlia, Halimeda.
Lamina affixad in fixation hole can be dismantled, can also be after its well-grown again convenient for observing transplanting sample
Shifting is put into other sea areas.
The present invention compared to the prior art, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The hollow artificial coral reefs of mimicry of the present invention, structure is simple, since frame uses trapezoidal cube or pyrometric cone
Stay hook is installed in the hollow three-dimensional structure of shape, bottom, has many advantages, such as that easy, stability is good；Reefs surface is set as rough surface,
Be conducive to the attachment such as coral larva, calcification algae spore；Different size of hole is set on surface, can provide and inhabit for massive carbonate
Ground is of great significance to coral reef restoration of the ecosystem；Coral reefs is a kind of reefs knot of imitative natural ecology theory design simultaneously
Structure has landscape ornamental value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the artificial coral reefs structural schematic diagram of trapezoidal cube structure in the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the artificial coral reefs structural schematic diagram of the present embodiment intermediate cam pyramidal structure.
Appended drawing reference:
1, coral reefs；2, stay hook；3, fixation hole；4, hole.
Specific embodiment
The contents of the present invention are described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the artificial coral reefs 1 of the hollow mimicry of the present embodiment be set as hollow trapezoidal cube or
Trigonal pyramidal structure, the material of coral reefs 1 are mixed mud material, reefs high 0.6m-0.8m, upper wide 0.3 × 0.6m, lower width
0.4 × 1.1m, surface are set as rough type surface and have multiple hole 4, are conducive to the invertebrates such as coral larva, calcification algae spore
Son attachment.
Stay hook 2 is set at the angle of lower section four of reefs, stay hook 2 is fully inserted into the fixed reefs in seabed, to increase
The stability of reefs.
The side wall and upper wall of reefs are provided with several fixation holes 3, and the shape of fixation hole 3 is spherical shape/cuboid/square,
The surface area of fixation hole 3 is in 15~25cm2Between.The spacing of two neighboring fixation hole 3 is 10cm.
It is equipped between fixation hole 3 lamina affixad (not shown), the both ends of lamina affixad are separately mounted to different fixation holes 3
In.
Biological fixation will be transplanted on lamina affixad using aquatic adhesive, the lamina affixad for being fixed with transplanting marine organisms will be pacified
On artificial coral reefs 1, it is put in natural waters.Coral reefs stay hook 2 is securely fixed in the sea area of dispensing,
Enhance its capacity of anti-storm, improves its stability.After dispensing, can periodically it be observed.
Above-listed detailed description is illustrating for possible embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiment is not to limit this hair
Bright the scope of the patents, all equivalence enforcements or change without departing from carried out by the present invention, is intended to be limited solely by the scope of the patents of this case.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of artificial coral reefs of hollow mimicry, it is characterised in that: including the middle empty frames constituted using reinforced concrete as raw material
The coral reefs of frame structure, the coral reefs is provided with conducive to the rough surface of coral larva, calcification algae Spore adhesion, described
It is provided with the fixation hole of different-diameter on the side wall of coral reefs, is equipped between each fixation hole dismountable for fixed transplanting
The bottom of the lamina affixad of marine organisms, the coral reefs is provided with stay hook.
2. the artificial coral reefs of hollow mimicry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the coral reefs is hollow
Trapezoidal cube or trigonal pyramidal structure.
3. the artificial coral reefs of hollow mimicry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed hole shape is ball
Shape/cuboid/square, the surface area of fixation hole is in 15~25cm2Between.
4. the artificial coral reefs of hollow mimicry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two neighboring fixation hole
Spacing be 10cm.
5. the artificial coral reefs of hollow mimicry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transplanting marine organisms include
Project cost consulting item, calcification algae.
6. the artificial coral reefs of hollow mimicry according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the project cost consulting item includes deer
Keratite coral, cupuliform coral.
7. the artificial coral reefs of hollow mimicry according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the calcification algae includes knuckle algae
Belong to, water stone Trentepohlia, middle period Trentepohlia, Halimeda.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810858496.4A CN109006617A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of artificial coral reefs of hollow mimicry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810858496.4A CN109006617A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of artificial coral reefs of hollow mimicry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109006617A true CN109006617A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64648048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810858496.4A Pending CN109006617A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of artificial coral reefs of hollow mimicry |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109006617A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110269005A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-24 | 浙江大学 | A kind of Coral Sea bottom breeding apparatus and method suitable for strong sea conditions |
| CN110269006A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-24 | 浙江大学 | A kind of transmission cylinder type seabed coral breeding apparatus and method |
| CN110506684A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-29 | 海南大学 | A kind of ecological fish shelter and design method of basalt reinforcing bar keel |
| CN110606715A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-24 | 同济大学 | Grid-shaped concrete artificial coral reef and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111096253A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-05-05 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Large calcified seaweed-based biological repair method for degraded coral reef |
| TWI746273B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-11-11 | 國立臺灣海洋大學 | Coral culture substrate with embedded base and attached depression |
| CN113668452A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-19 | 清华珠三角研究院 | Ecological wave-preventing device and production process thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012223128A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-11-15 | Daikure Co Ltd | Structure for coral growth |
| CN202680165U (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-01-23 | 上海海洋大学 | Reef for seaweed transplanting |
| CN203968948U (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-12-03 | 海南大学 | Seabed drift sand environment coral is transplanted reef base |
| CN204070163U (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-01-07 | 海南大学 | Portable coral breeding device |
| CN105284678A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 山东大学（威海） | Ecological type artificial fish reef to which marine algae is transplanted |
| CN105454101A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2016-04-06 | 广东海洋大学 | Artificial ecological coral reef and construction method for same |
-
2018
- 2018-07-31 CN CN201810858496.4A patent/CN109006617A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012223128A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-11-15 | Daikure Co Ltd | Structure for coral growth |
| CN202680165U (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-01-23 | 上海海洋大学 | Reef for seaweed transplanting |
| CN203968948U (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-12-03 | 海南大学 | Seabed drift sand environment coral is transplanted reef base |
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| CN105454101A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2016-04-06 | 广东海洋大学 | Artificial ecological coral reef and construction method for same |
| CN105284678A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 山东大学（威海） | Ecological type artificial fish reef to which marine algae is transplanted |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110269005A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-24 | 浙江大学 | A kind of Coral Sea bottom breeding apparatus and method suitable for strong sea conditions |
| CN110269006A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-24 | 浙江大学 | A kind of transmission cylinder type seabed coral breeding apparatus and method |
| CN110269006B (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2022-03-15 | 浙江大学 | Hollow cylindrical submarine coral cultivation device and method |
| CN110506684A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-29 | 海南大学 | A kind of ecological fish shelter and design method of basalt reinforcing bar keel |
| CN110606715A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-24 | 同济大学 | Grid-shaped concrete artificial coral reef and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111096253A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-05-05 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Large calcified seaweed-based biological repair method for degraded coral reef |
| TWI746273B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-11-11 | 國立臺灣海洋大學 | Coral culture substrate with embedded base and attached depression |
| CN113668452A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-19 | 清华珠三角研究院 | Ecological wave-preventing device and production process thereof |
| CN113668452B (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-01-17 | 清华珠三角研究院 | Ecological wave-preventing device and production process thereof |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: No.1119 Haibin Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: SOUTH CHINA SEA INSTITUTE OF OCEANOLOGY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Address before: 510301 No. 164 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Haizhuqu District Applicant before: SOUTH CHINA SEA INSTITUTE OF OCEANOLOGY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |
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