CN109006336A - A kind of grape nursery stock transport device - Google Patents
A kind of grape nursery stock transport device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109006336A CN109006336A CN201810885218.8A CN201810885218A CN109006336A CN 109006336 A CN109006336 A CN 109006336A CN 201810885218 A CN201810885218 A CN 201810885218A CN 109006336 A CN109006336 A CN 109006336A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- nursery stock
- transport device
- stock transport
- grape nursery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of grape nursery stock transport device, including cabinet, and the bottom of box is provided with support construction；The box house is provided with collection structure；The cabinet inner top is provided with water tank, water pump and fountain head；One side of the cabinet is retractable；It further include that the power supply device of power is provided for water pump.The present invention provides a kind of grape nursery stock transport device, convenient in carrying, firm stabilization can spray water at any time and keep nursery stock humidity, meet the needs of transport for a long time and various ways transport.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to grape nursery stock technical field of transportation, and in particular to a kind of grape nursery stock transport device.
Background technique
After the grape nursery stock of outward transport will carry out packaging appropriate, it could transport.Seedling packing time-division kind, quantifies grade
(according to nursery stock difference respectively with 10 plants, 20 plants, 50 plants or 100 plants) is tied up, and root system needs to satisfy and dips in mud.If short distance
Transport is no more than one day, can not be packaged, direct entrucking, it should be noted that protection root system.When the long-distance allocation and transportation of Winter-Spring, automobile
Bottom portion or surrounding will first spread one layer of moisturizing and be not easy the wet grass or straw screen or mat etc. of mouldy fever, and a bundle a bundle ground of nursery stock is placed on wet
It is intermediate to be filled with wet grass, sawdust, moss etc. on straw screen or mat, wet straw screen or mat is preferably covered again, finally covers compartment with canvas.Packaging is tight
It is close, to prevent moisture loss.Label is hung up after packaging, indicates tree species, kind, quantity, grade and packing date etc..During transport
Temperature, the humidity of running check nursery stock are wanted, general nursery stock is suitable for transporting under the conditions of 5-10 °, it to keep the skin wet in transportational process,
Leak informaton cooling.
Above-mentioned is the means of transportation of traditional grape nursery stock, although material needed for packaging is easy to get, is cheap, with
The rapid development of logistics, all kinds of article can the whole nation so that global range in quickly and easily transport.So
There are shortcomings for traditional grape nursery stock means of transportation: 1, when long-distance allocation and transportation, need scene that grape nursery stock is cased, it is time-consuming
It is long, the conveying people excessive time is occupied, the time cost of transport is increased, is unfavorable for the development of entire grape industry.2,
It is the temperature of nursery stock, wet with the extension of haulage time using wet straw screen or mat or wet grass to nursery stock heat and moisture preserving in transportational process
Degree it is difficult to ensure that, cause the death of nursery stock, the grape nursery stock of especially rare kind can bring both parties and transporter
Economic loss.3, humidity, the temperature that nursery stock is checked in transportational process, increase the security risk of conveying people, if being ignorant of Portugal
The layman personnel of grape nursery stock will be unable to judge, so the transport of grape nursery stock needs professional to transport, limit significantly in this way
The development of grape carrier.4, the fortuitous events such as natural disaster, road service system or road congestion are transported in transportational process,
Grape nursery stock understands mortality without the guarantee of temperature and humidity, causes heavy economic loss.5, traditional grape nursery stock
In terms of means of transportation has been confined to highway transportation, container, train or aircraft dispatch can not be used, greatly limits grape production
The development of industry.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of carryings
Convenient, firm stabilization can spray water at any time and keep nursery stock humidity, meet the needs of transport for a long time and various ways transport
Grape nursery stock transport device.
Technical solution: in order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of grape nursery stock transport device, including cabinet, the bottom of box are provided with support construction；The box house
It is provided with collection structure；The cabinet inner top is provided with water tank, water pump and fountain head；The water tank, water pump and fountain head it
Between pass through water pipe connect；One side of the cabinet is retractable；It further include that the power supply device of power is provided for water pump.
Preferably, the width of cabinet is 1.8-2.2 meters, it is highly 0.5-2 meters；The water tank is detachably arranged in institute
State the intracorporal top of case.
Preferably, heating device is arranged in addition to openable and closable one side in the side of the cabinet；The heating device is
Heating tube or heating plate, the heating device are connect with power supply device.
Preferably, mounting shell is arranged by the water tank, Intelligent humiture controller is set in the mounting shell, it is described
Power supply device, water pump, heating device are connect with the Intelligent humiture controller.
Preferably, ventilation opening is arranged at two sides of the cabinet and mounting shell, the ventilation opening diameter is 3-
5mm；Fan is set in the mounting shell, and the fan is connect with the power supply device and Intelligent humiture controller.
Preferably, the support construction of the bottom of box is cushion block, the cushion block is chuan-shaped, matrix pattern or nine jiaos
Type.
Preferably, the support construction is the wheel that bottom of box quadrangle is arranged in, it is arranged in the cabinet upper surface
Two parallel grooves, the width between two grooves is equal with the width between two wheels, and the width of the groove is greater than
The width of wheel, the depth of the groove are the half of wheel.
Preferably, the collection structure is plate, lower leaf is provided with several layers on the plate, and plate passes through pulley
Anchor ear cabinet two sides are provided with several vertical fixed links on the plate, and the height of the fixed link is 10-30cm,
Diameter is 1-3cm；The plate of the close bottom of box is apart from bottom of box 1-3cm.
Preferably, the collection structure is drawer, the drawer is provided with several layers parallel up and down, the drawer
By cabinet two sides described in pulley anchor ear, the drawer bottom is engraved structure.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, grape nursery stock transport device can be before haulage vehicle reaches, and vineyard is good by seedling packing, waits transport vehicles
To later directly case, be not required to again by a bundle a bundle of nursery stock case, be greatly saved vanning the time, for logistics save the time at
This.
2, the design of water tank can provide water source for nursery stock at any time, guarantee that nursery stock keeps certain wet during transportation
Degree extends haulage time, reduces the dried-up death rate of nursery stock, reduces economic loss, expands the traffic coverage of nursery stock.
3, the automation that humidity temperature control is realized with existing Intelligent humiture controller, without in transportational process
In artificial parking checking nursery stock humidity, reduce the security risk of logistics personnel simultaneously to conveying people without technical requirements, favorably
In the development of entire grape industry.
4, box sizes design considerations and existing logistics truck size or existing packing case size, so that grape nursery stock
Transport is not limited to highway transportation, can expand traffic coverage, favorably using a variety of means of transportation such as train, aircraft, containers
In the development of entire grape industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cabinet inner top structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is support construction schematic perspective view one of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is support construction schematic perspective view two of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is collection structure schematic perspective view one of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is collection structure schematic perspective view two of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the present invention is furture elucidated, and embodiment is under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention
Implemented, it should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of grape nursery stock transport device, including cabinet 1,1 bottom of cabinet are provided with support construction；Cabinet
1 is internally provided with collection structure；1 inner top of cabinet is provided with water tank 2, water pump 3 and fountain head 4；Water tank 2, water pump 3 and fountain head
It is connected between 4 by water pipe；One side of cabinet 1 is retractable；It further include that the power supply device of power is provided for water pump 3 (in figure
It does not mark).
The size of cabinet 1 can be designed according to the size of existing transport truck, the width of existing logistics truck
Scale standard be 1.9 meters, 2 meters, 2.2 meters and 2.3 meters, extremely individual large trucks be 2.4 meters, 2.5 meters, so the width of cabinet 1 is
1.8-2.2 meters, be highly 0.5-2 meters, length is without limitation；The standard size of existing packing case can also be used in 1 width of cabinet, protects
Consistent width is held, convenient on forklift transport to train, container and aircraft.The width of standard is readily transported, and can adapt to
Different means of transports is conducive to the speed for improving grape seedling transportation and expands traffic coverage, conducive to the hair of grape industry
Exhibition.
Grape nursery stock transport device can be before haulage vehicle reaches, and vineyard is good by seedling packing, and transport vehicles is waited to arrive
It directly cases later, is not required to that a bundle a bundle of nursery stock is cased again, the vanning time is greatly saved, save time cost for logistics.
The design of water tank 2 can provide water source at any time for nursery stock, guarantee that nursery stock keeps certain humidity during transportation,
Extend haulage time, reduce the dried-up death rate of nursery stock, reduces economic loss, expand the traffic coverage of nursery stock.Water tank 2 is detachable
The top being mounted in cabinet 1, fill water after can dismantling water tank 2 in this way and be mounted in cabinet 1, water tank 2 with a thickness of
5-20cm, water tank 2 are not required to excessive, are only to maintain the humidity of nursery stock.
The Northeast of China is the main place of production of grape, but northeast winter temperature is low, and extreme low temperature is -30 °, the 1-2 month
Part temperature on average also at -9 °, so the transport heat preservation of grape nursery stock is at problem, it is advantageous to the side in cabinet 1 remove
Go openable and closable one side setting heating device (not marking in figure).Heating device be heating tube or heating plate, heating device and electricity
Source device connection.
In order to further realize the automation of humidity temperature control, without artificial parking checking nursery stock during transportation
Humidity reduces the security risk of logistics personnel simultaneously to conveying people without technical requirements, is conducive to the development of entire grape industry.
As shown in Figure 1, mounting shell 5 is arranged by water tank 2, Intelligent humiture controller 6 is set, mounting shell 5 can play in mounting shell 5
Protect the effect of Intelligent humiture controller 6.Intelligent humiture controller 6 is controller in the prior art, power supply device, water
Pump 3, heating device and Intelligent humiture controller 6 connect.In order to guarantee the heat dissipation of ventilation with Intelligent humiture controller 6,
Ventilation opening (not marking in figure) is set at two sides of cabinet 1 and mounting shell 5, diameter 3-5mm is set in mounting shell 5
Fan 7 is set, fan 7 is connect with power supply device and Intelligent humiture controller 6.
Intelligent humiture controller 6, using advanced single-chip microcontroller as control core, using Imported High-performance temperature and humidity sensing
Device can measure control to temperature, moisture signal simultaneously, and realize that liquid crystal digital is shown, can also be by key to epidemic disaster
It carries out upper and lower limit respectively to set and display, to allow instrument according to field condition, automatic starting fan 7 or heater are right
The practical epidemic disaster of test environment automatically adjusts.Movement instruction is exported by two normally opened contacts, really instrument is made to realize intelligence
Change is suitable for field condition complicated and changeable, to achieve the purpose that equipment is effectively protected.
Intelligent humiture controller 6 is No. three relays output: while being connect with water pump 3, heating device and fan 7,
Humidity and temperature needed for setting transport nursery stock on Intelligent humiture controller 6, if humidity is 70%-90%, temperature is set as 5-
It 10 °, when humidity reduces, opens water pump 3 and works, fountain head 4 is sprayed water in cabinet 1, increases the humidity of nursery stock；Temperature reduces
Shi Kaiqi heating devices heat is to required temperature；Unlatching fan 7 works aeration-cooling when Intelligent humiture controller 6 works.
The design of support construction facilitates the transport of cabinet 1, first way are as follows: as shown in Fig. 2, the branch of 1 bottom of cabinet
Support structure is cushion block 10, can be convenient for carrying fork truck for existing chuan-shaped or matrix pattern or nine angle-style.
The second way are as follows: as shown in figure 3, being respectively provided with wheel 8 in 1 bottom four corners of cabinet, setting is flat in 1 upper surface of cabinet
Two capable grooves 9, the width between two grooves 9 is equal with the width between two wheels 8, and the width of groove 9 is greater than vehicle
The width of wheel 8, the depth of groove 9 are the half of wheel 8.The design of wheel 8 is easy for the transport of cabinet 1 and truck fills
Vehicle, and the design of groove 9 is that the wheel 8 of upper square box 1 is disposed below in the groove 9 of cabinet 1 by superposition when putting cabinet 1,
Prevent wheel 8 from saving placing space while sliding.
The design of support construction facilitates the ventilation of ventilation hole at 1 top mounting shell 5 of cabinet simultaneously.
Collection structure plays the role of fixed nursery stock, the first collection structure are as follows: as shown in figure 4, collection structure is one group
Plate 11, lower leaf is provided with several layers on plate 11, and plate 11 is arranged by 1 two sides of pulley anchor ear cabinet on plate 11
There are several vertical fixed links 12, the effect of fixed link 12 is the fixed nursery stock tied up, and the height of fixed link 12 is 10-
30cm, diameter 1-3cm.Interval between adjacent panels 11 can be designed according to the size of grape nursery stock, flat close to 1 bottom of cabinet
Plate 11 is apart from 1 bottom 1-3cm of cabinet.In use, opening wooden case side, plate 11 is pulled out, then the root tied up is satisfied
The nursery stock for dipping in mud is inserted into fixed link 12, in order to be convenient for the flowing of moisture, plate 11 is designed as hollow grid and is put down
Plate 11.
Second of collection structure are as follows: as shown in figure 5, collection structure is one group of drawer 13, drawer 13 is provided with parallel up and down
Several layers, for drawer 13 by 1 two sides of pulley anchor ear cabinet, 13 bottom surface of drawer is engraved structure, convenient for moisture and moisture
Flowing.In use, opening wooden case side, drawer 13 is pulled out, is then placed in the full nursery stock for dipping in mud in the root tied up
In drawer 13.
In order to increase the humidity of nursery stock, moisturizing can be filled between the nursery stock being well placed and be not easy the wet grass of mouldy fever
Or sawdust.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of grape nursery stock transport device, it is characterised in that: including cabinet (1), collection knot is provided in the cabinet (1)
Structure and support construction, the support construction are arranged in the bottom of box, and cabinet (1) inner top is provided with water tank (2), water pump
(3) and fountain head (4)；It is connected between the water tank (2), water pump (3) and fountain head (4) by water pipe；The one of the cabinet (1)
A side is retractable；It further include providing the power supply device of power for water pump (3).
2. grape nursery stock transport device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the width of cabinet (1) is 1.8-2.2
Rice, is highly 0.5-2 meters；The water tank (2) is detachably arranged in the top in cabinet (1).
3. grape nursery stock transport device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged in the side of the cabinet (1)
Heating device；The heating device is heating tube or heating plate, and the heating device is connect with power supply device.
4. grape nursery stock transport device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the setting installation by the water tank (2)
Shell (5), the mounting shell (5) is interior to be arranged Intelligent humiture controller (6), the power supply device, water pump (3), heating device point
It is not connect with Intelligent humiture controller (6).
5. grape nursery stock transport device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: two sides of the cabinet (1) with
And ventilation opening is set at mounting shell (5), the ventilation opening diameter is 3-5mm；Fan (7) are set in the mounting shell (5), institute
Fan (7) is stated to connect with power supply device and Intelligent humiture controller (6).
6. grape nursery stock transport device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support knot of cabinet (1) bottom
Structure is cushion block (10), and the cushion block (10) is chuan-shaped, matrix pattern or nine angle-style.
7. grape nursery stock transport device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support construction is to be arranged in cabinet
(1) wheel (8) of bottom four corners, two parallel grooves (9) of setting in the cabinet (1) upper surface, between two grooves (9)
Width it is equal with the width between two wheels (8), the width of the groove (9) is greater than the width of wheel (8), the groove
(9) depth is the half of wheel (8).
8. grape nursery stock transport device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collection structure is plate (11),
Lower leaf is provided with several layers on the plate (11), and plate (11) passes through pulley anchor ear cabinet (1) two sides, the plate
(11) several vertical fixed links (12) are provided on.
9. grape nursery stock transport device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collection structure is drawer (13),
The drawer is provided with several layers parallel up and down, and the drawer (13) passes through pulley anchor ear cabinet (1) two sides, the drawer
(13) bottom surface is engraved structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810885218.8A CN109006336A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A kind of grape nursery stock transport device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810885218.8A CN109006336A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A kind of grape nursery stock transport device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109006336A true CN109006336A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64648799
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810885218.8A Pending CN109006336A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A kind of grape nursery stock transport device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109006336A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111345217A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-30 | 广西大学行健文理学院 | Graphene seedling transportation box |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3343449A1 (en) * | 1983-12-01 | 1985-06-13 | Lothar 2000 Wedel Bestmann | Method for raising and distributing plant propagation material |
| CN2883240Y (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-03-28 | 珠海市园艺研究所 | Flowers transport vehicle |
| CN202624831U (en) * | 2012-07-07 | 2012-12-26 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Logistic transport box |
| CN205589762U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-09-21 | 泓柯（天津）农业科技有限公司 | Plant species seedling transport case |
| CN205682068U (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州园林营造产业股份有限公司 | Seedling transportation moisturizing device |
| CN206156085U (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 甘肃中医药大学 | Transport case is preserved to chinese -medicinal material seedling |
| CN206590327U (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-10-27 | 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Sunflower seeds storage box with temperature control moisture-keeping functions |
-
2018
- 2018-08-06 CN CN201810885218.8A patent/CN109006336A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3343449A1 (en) * | 1983-12-01 | 1985-06-13 | Lothar 2000 Wedel Bestmann | Method for raising and distributing plant propagation material |
| CN2883240Y (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-03-28 | 珠海市园艺研究所 | Flowers transport vehicle |
| CN202624831U (en) * | 2012-07-07 | 2012-12-26 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Logistic transport box |
| CN205589762U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-09-21 | 泓柯（天津）农业科技有限公司 | Plant species seedling transport case |
| CN205682068U (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州园林营造产业股份有限公司 | Seedling transportation moisturizing device |
| CN206156085U (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 甘肃中医药大学 | Transport case is preserved to chinese -medicinal material seedling |
| CN206590327U (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-10-27 | 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Sunflower seeds storage box with temperature control moisture-keeping functions |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111345217A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-30 | 广西大学行健文理学院 | Graphene seedling transportation box |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20181218 |