CN109006109A - 一种柑橘树遭受冰雹后的恢复方法 - Google Patents

一种柑橘树遭受冰雹后的恢复方法 Download PDF

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CN109006109A
CN109006109A CN201810726410.2A CN201810726410A CN109006109A CN 109006109 A CN109006109 A CN 109006109A CN 201810726410 A CN201810726410 A CN 201810726410A CN 109006109 A CN109006109 A CN 109006109A
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fruit
hail
branches
leaves
fertilizer
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陈学达
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Zijin Mountain Jiaxin Fruit And Vegetable Co Ltd
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Zijin Mountain Jiaxin Fruit And Vegetable Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
    • A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种柑橘树遭受冰雹后的恢复方法，包括以下步骤：(1)及时修剪：修剪短截已经砸断或者损伤过重的枝条，剪除被严重破坏的叶片，保留受伤程度较少的枝叶、花果，对果实损失过多、枝叶杂乱的果树进行疏剪，并集中处理剪掉的枝叶;(2)及时喷药预防病害：对受灾果树进行修剪后要及时清理果园，全园喷布一次杀菌剂，药剂可选用80%大生M45 800‑1000倍、70%甲基托布津1000倍或65%代森锌500倍液;(3)及时补肥：喷施磷酸二氢钾或高磷高钾水溶肥连续喷3‑4次;(4)适时喷施激素：可喷施保果剂以提高坐果率与产量。本发明可以有效缓解冰雹灾害的影响，恢复树势，防虫害，减少损失。

Description

一种柑橘树遭受冰雹后的恢复方法
技术领域
本发明涉及农业领域，具体的说，是涉及到一种柑橘树遭受冰雹后的恢复方法。
背景技术
三四月份春夏交替，天气不稳定，强烈暖湿气流或高温地面水蒸汽遇到强对流上升，与高空冷空气强烈相遇形成冰核云层，产生冰凌下降，形成冰雹天气。对未摘果柑橘树，影响到柑橘的质量，导致柑橘被打坏；已经摘果的，对树体的影响也很大，使得树叶掉落，缺乏营养，影响树势，虫害多，抗病力不强，营养不足等，使得来年的产量受损。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种柑橘树遭受冰雹后的恢复方法，可以有效缓解冰雹灾害的影响，恢复树势，防虫害，减少损失。
为实现上述目的，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：一种柑橘树遭受冰雹后的恢复方法，包括以下步骤：(1)及时修剪：修剪短截已经砸断或者损伤过重的枝条，剪除被严重破坏的叶片，保留受伤程度较少的枝叶、花果，对果实损失过多、枝叶杂乱的果树进行疏剪，并集中处理剪掉的枝叶;(2)及时喷药预防病害：对受灾果树进行修剪后要及时清理果园，全园喷布一次杀菌剂，药剂可选用80%大生M45 800-1000倍、70%甲基托布津1000倍或65%代森锌500倍液;(3)及时补肥：喷施磷酸二氢钾或高磷高钾水溶肥连续喷3-4次;(4)适时喷施激素：可喷施保果剂以提高坐果率与产量；
进一步说明，所述药剂还可以是御细800倍或萃润3000倍+萃丽1000倍/绿健壮1500倍+平衡型绿博莱800倍；
进一步说明，还包括地面补肥：采用肥料土力良/嘉有黄腐酸桶肥200倍+精喜400倍或速补150倍施肥，浓度不宜过高，勤施薄施。
本发明效果：可以有效缓解冰雹灾害的影响，恢复树势，防虫害，减少损失。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述，但不限制本发明的保护范围和应用范围：
一种柑橘树遭受冰雹后的恢复方法，包括以下步骤：(1)及时修剪：修剪短截已经砸断或者损伤过重的枝条，剪除被严重破坏的叶片，保留受伤程度较少的枝叶、花果，对果实损失过多、枝叶杂乱的果树进行疏剪，并集中处理剪掉的枝叶，以防病害发生;(2)及时喷药预防病害：对受灾果树进行修剪后要及时清理果园，全园喷布一次杀菌剂，药剂可选用80%大生M45 800-1000倍、70%甲基托布津1000倍或65%代森锌500倍液，避免病虫害的发生与蔓延; 所述药剂还可以是御细800倍或萃润3000倍+萃丽1000倍/绿健壮1500倍+平衡型绿博莱800倍，提高尚存叶片的营养水平,使未被打落的叶片及以后萌发抽生新叶能及时转绿，恢复长势，防病与叶肥喷雾促长。(3)及时补肥：喷施磷酸二氢钾或高磷高钾水溶肥连续喷3-4次; 以恢复和增进叶片营养功能；还包括地面补肥：采用肥料土力良/嘉有黄腐酸桶肥200倍+精喜400倍或速补150倍施肥，地面补肥促进生长灾后修剪喷药后及时补肥，可以尽快恢复树势，浓度不宜过高，勤施薄施。(4)适时喷施激素：叶片被打落，贮藏在叶片中的养分丢失，芽的再萌发叶需要消耗养分，从而加剧新梢和花的养分竞争，极易造成严重的落花落果，现象可喷施保果剂以提高坐果率与产量。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下做出若干等同替代或明显变型，而且性能或用途相同，都应当视为属于本发明由所提交的权利要求书确定的专利保护范围。

Claims (3)

1.一种柑橘树遭受冰雹后的恢复方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：(1)及时修剪：修剪短截已经砸断或者损伤过重的枝条，剪除被严重破坏的叶片，保留受伤程度较少的枝叶、花果，对果实损失过多、枝叶杂乱的果树进行疏剪，并集中处理剪掉的枝叶;(2)及时喷药预防病害：对受灾果树进行修剪后要及时清理果园，全园喷布一次杀菌剂，药剂可选用80%大生M45 800-1000倍、70%甲基托布津1000倍或65%代森锌500倍液;(3)及时补肥：喷施磷酸二氢钾或高磷高钾水溶肥连续喷3-4次;(4)适时喷施激素：可喷施保果剂以提高坐果率与产量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种柑橘树遭受冰雹后的恢复方法，其特征在于，所述药剂还可以是御细800倍或萃润3000倍+萃丽1000倍/绿健壮1500倍+平衡型绿博莱800倍。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种柑橘树遭受冰雹后的恢复方法，其特征在于，还包括地面补肥：采用肥料土力良/嘉有黄腐酸桶肥200倍+精喜400倍或速补150倍施肥，浓度不宜过高，勤施薄施。
CN201810726410.2A 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 一种柑橘树遭受冰雹后的恢复方法 Pending CN109006109A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115136812A (zh) * 2022-08-11 2022-10-04 河北省林业和草原技术推广总站 一种核桃树低温霜冻危害后更新复壮的方法

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