CN109006096A - A kind of management method guaranteeing more generation purple willow toughness - Google Patents
A kind of management method guaranteeing more generation purple willow toughness Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006096A CN109006096A CN201810571338.0A CN201810571338A CN109006096A CN 109006096 A CN109006096 A CN 109006096A CN 201810571338 A CN201810571338 A CN 201810571338A CN 109006096 A CN109006096 A CN 109006096A
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- generation
- purple willow
- toughness
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention belongs to purple willow planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of management method for guaranteeing more generation purple willow toughness, including poured with magnetized water, the processing of evening light filling and spray nutritious liquor.The present invention has the advantage that management method can aid in the photosynthetic capacity for improving plant in the present invention compared with prior art, promote coppice shoot growth, facilitate the holding of purple willow ground diameter and length, facilitate the accumulation of biomass simultaneously, and then make purple willow article in the 7th generation toughness still with higher and elasticity modulus, the Planting Years for extending purple willow provide the purple willow item that properties of product are stable, can be used for weaving.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to purple willow planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of management method for guaranteeing more generation purple willow toughness.
Background technique
Purple willow is being planted extensively along Huang-Huai Area, is the main material of wicker plaiting article, the rudiment generation of purple willow and rudiment operation side
Method difference increases, and causes wicker yield and quality generated irregular, is studied, is sent out by cultivating result to artificial forest
Existing rudiment generation is significant to growth and wicker qualitative effects, as Improvement is made not by the management optimization to implantation methods
Yield and uniformity with rudiment generation have corresponding guarantee, wherein forth generation best performance, but the toughness of wicker is in 6 generations
Decline is obvious afterwards, and the toughness of wicker and basic density are negatively correlated, therefore, it is tough how while guaranteeing purple willow yield to improve its
Property be need further research the problem of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of management method for guaranteeing more generation purple willow toughness is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of management method guaranteeing more generation purple willow toughness, including
The following contents:
(1) it is the 3rd generation and later generation in plantation rudiment generation, replaces tap water to pour plant with magnetized water；
It (2) is the 4th generation and later generation in plantation rudiment generation, in the 3-4 month, evening light filling processing, lighting time is that 1-1.5 is small
When, control intensity of illumination is 6000-7000lx；
It (3) is the 5th generation and later generation in plantation rudiment generation, after the completion of current year artificial weeding, with nutrient solution dilution pair
Blade face is sprayed, and extension rate is 600-1000 times, is sprayed every 5-7 days once, and the amount of spraying is 20-30kg/ mus；
The nutrient solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 12-18 parts of pecan shell extracting solution, 6-8 parts of sodium tetraborate decahydrate,
1-3 parts of L-Glutamine, 1.5-2.5 parts of 0.2-0.6 parts of multiple phthalein nucleic acid, the chitosan that mass concentration is 120-160ppm.
As further improvement of these options, the magnetized water is handled to obtain by magnetizer DS-948-1, water yield
20m³/h。
As further improvement of these options, illumination is provided by incandescent lamp in the step (2).
As further improvement of these options, light filling step natural light need to disappear completely at night in the step (2)
Start after mistake, the time started must not be later than evening 9:30.
As further improvement of these options, the pecan shell extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: by hickory nut
Pu shell is done big hypnum moss with weight ratio 6-8:1 and is uniformly mixed, and is being equivalent to pecan shell 10-14 after being crushed to 40-60 mesh
Times, temperature be to be extracted 12 hours in 65-70 DEG C of water, filtrate through butterfly centrifugal ultrafiltration, it is reverse osmosis concentrated be reduced to 25-30Brix, i.e.,
?.
As further improvement of these options, the pecan shell, the water content for doing big hypnum moss are 5-7%.
As further improvement of these options, the non-chitosan with high deacetylation degree of chitosan.
As further improvement of these options, the preparation method of the nutrient solution is to mix each raw material according to the ratio
After even, processing obtains for 40-50 minutes under conditions of supersonic frequency is 20-30kHz.
The present invention has the advantage that management method can aid in the light for improving plant in the present invention compared with prior art
Conjunction ability promotes coppice shoot growth, facilitates the holding of purple willow ground diameter and length, while facilitating the accumulation of biomass, in turn
Make purple willow article in the 7th generation toughness still with higher and elasticity modulus, extends the Planting Years of purple willow, it is steady to provide properties of product
Purple willow item that is fixed, can be used for weaving.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of management method guaranteeing more generation purple willow toughness, including the following contents:
(1) it is the 3rd generation and later generation in plantation rudiment generation, replaces tap water to pour plant with magnetized water；
It (2) is the 4th generation and later generation in plantation rudiment generation, in the 3-4 month, evening light filling processing, lighting time is 1.2 small
When, control intensity of illumination is 6500lx；
It (3) is the 5th generation and later generation in plantation rudiment generation, after the completion of current year artificial weeding, with nutrient solution dilution pair
Blade face is sprayed, and extension rate is 800 times, is sprayed every 6 days once, and the amount of spraying is 25kg/ mus；
The nutrient solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 15 parts of pecan shell extracting solution, 7 parts of sodium tetraborate decahydrate, L- paddy
2 parts of glutamine, 2 parts of 0.4 part of multiple phthalein nucleic acid, the chitosan that mass concentration is 120-160ppm.
Wherein, the magnetized water is handled to obtain by magnetizer DS-948-1, water yield 20m3/h.
Wherein, illumination is provided by incandescent lamp in the step (2), and light filling step needs to open after natural light completely disappears at night
Begin, the time started must not be later than evening 9:30.
Wherein, the pecan shell extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: by pecan shell, doing big hypnum moss with weight ratio 7:
It 1 and is uniformly mixed, is crushed to after 50 mesh and is being equivalent to 12 times of pecan shell, extract 12 hours in the water that temperature is 68 DEG C, filter
Liquid through butterfly centrifugal ultrafiltration, it is reverse osmosis concentrated be reduced to 28Brix to get；The pecan shell, the water content for doing big hypnum moss are
5-7%。
Wherein, the non-chitosan with high deacetylation degree of the chitosan；The preparation method of the nutrient solution is by each raw material by matching
Than after mixing, processing obtains for 45 minutes under conditions of supersonic frequency is 25kHz.
Embodiment 2
A kind of management method guaranteeing more generation purple willow toughness, including the following contents:
(1) it is the 3rd generation and later generation in plantation rudiment generation, replaces tap water to pour plant with magnetized water；
It (2) is the 4th generation and later generation in plantation rudiment generation, in the 3-4 month, evening light filling processing, lighting time is 1 hour,
Control intensity of illumination is 7000lx；
It (3) is the 5th generation and later generation in plantation rudiment generation, after the completion of current year artificial weeding, with nutrient solution dilution pair
Blade face is sprayed, and extension rate is 600 times, is sprayed every 7 days once, and the amount of spraying is 20kg/ mus；
The nutrient solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 18 parts of pecan shell extracting solution, 6 parts of sodium tetraborate decahydrate, L- paddy
1 part of glutamine, 2.5 parts of 0.2 part of multiple phthalein nucleic acid, the chitosan that mass concentration is 160ppm.
Wherein, the magnetized water is handled to obtain by magnetizer DS-948-1, water yield 20m3/h.
Wherein, illumination is provided by incandescent lamp in the step (2), and light filling step needs to open after natural light completely disappears at night
Begin, the time started must not be later than evening 9:30.
Wherein, the pecan shell extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: by pecan shell, doing big hypnum moss with weight ratio 6:
It 1 and is uniformly mixed, is crushed to after 60 mesh and is being equivalent to 10 times of pecan shell, extract 12 hours in the water that temperature is 70 DEG C, filter
Liquid through butterfly centrifugal ultrafiltration, it is reverse osmosis concentrated be reduced to 25Brix to get；The pecan shell, the water content for doing big hypnum moss are
7%。
Wherein, the non-chitosan with high deacetylation degree of the chitosan；The preparation method of the nutrient solution is by each raw material by matching
Than after mixing, processing obtains for 50 minutes under conditions of supersonic frequency is 30kHz.
Embodiment 3
A kind of management method guaranteeing more generation purple willow toughness, including the following contents:
(1) it is the 3rd generation and later generation in plantation rudiment generation, replaces tap water to pour plant with magnetized water；
It (2) is the 4th generation and later generation in plantation rudiment generation, in the 3-4 month, evening light filling processing, lighting time is 1.5 small
When, control intensity of illumination is 6000lx；
It (3) is the 5th generation and later generation in plantation rudiment generation, after the completion of current year artificial weeding, with nutrient solution dilution pair
Blade face is sprayed, and extension rate is 1000 times, is sprayed every 5 days once, and the amount of spraying is 30kg/ mus；
The nutrient solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 12 parts of pecan shell extracting solution, 8 parts of sodium tetraborate decahydrate, L- paddy
3 parts of glutamine, 1.5 parts of 0.6 part of multiple phthalein nucleic acid, the chitosan that mass concentration is 120-160ppm.
Wherein, the magnetized water is handled to obtain by magnetizer DS-948-1, water yield 20m3/h.
Wherein, illumination is provided by incandescent lamp in the step (2), and light filling step needs to open after natural light completely disappears at night
Begin, the time started must not be later than evening 9:30.
Wherein, the pecan shell extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: by pecan shell, doing big hypnum moss with weight ratio 8:
It 1 and is uniformly mixed, is crushed to after 40 mesh and is being equivalent to 14 times of pecan shell, extract 12 hours in the water that temperature is 65 DEG C, filter
Liquid through butterfly centrifugal ultrafiltration, it is reverse osmosis concentrated be reduced to 30Brix to get；The pecan shell, the water content for doing big hypnum moss are
5%。
Wherein, the non-chitosan with high deacetylation degree of the chitosan；The preparation method of the nutrient solution is by each raw material by matching
Than after mixing, processing obtains for 40 minutes under conditions of supersonic frequency is 20kHz.
Control group 1 is set, and by content is removed in step (1) in embodiment 1, remaining content is constant；Control group 2 is set, it will
Content is removed in step (2) in embodiment 1, remaining content is constant；Control group 3 is set, by step in step (3) in embodiment 1
It is constant to remove remaining content；Control group 4 is set, by pecan shell extracting solution removes it in step (3) nutrient solution in embodiment 1
Remaining, content is constant；Control group 5 is set, for the forth generation purple willow performance planted according to a conventional method；In addition to particular determination,
More than planting management content by existing method execute；
Planting experiment is carried out with Fuyang plantation, the soil physico-chemical property in the plantation includes, the soil weight 1.31 ±
0.07g/cm3, moisture content 20.03 ± 3.14, total porosity 59.68 ± 8.08, pH value are 6.80 ± 0.45, and the content of organic matter is
20.49±4.92；Purple willow kind is great Bai skin, and planting density is 2.5-3cm × 25cm, the annual 3-4 month applies urea 10- per acre
15kg, May, artificial weeding was primary, sprayed 2-3 pesticide every year for pest control, when annual 11-12 month patch stump cradle,
2 × 3m2 of each sample ground, to the 7th generation chlorophyll purple willow growth performance compared with the 4th generation, the detection method of Elastic Modulus is
It is detected with microcomputer controlled electronic universal tester, material is selected from the middle part of stem, 5 repetition/groups of each generation, ring when measurement
Border temperature is 15 DEG C, and material is the seasoned wood of water content 8%, is led to directly, not damaged, elasticity modulus is negatively correlated with toughness, timber
Basic density is detected with saturated water amount drainage, obtains following data；
Table 1
It can be seen that method in the present invention by data in table 1 and be able to maintain property similar with forth generation, toughness is preferable, product
Matter is stablized, and braiding is suitable for use in.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of management method for guaranteeing more generation purple willow toughness, which is characterized in that including the following contents:
(1) it is the 3rd generation and later generation in plantation rudiment generation, replaces tap water to pour plant with magnetized water；
It (2) is the 4th generation and later generation in plantation rudiment generation, in the 3-4 month, evening light filling processing, lighting time is that 1-1.5 is small
When, control intensity of illumination is 6000-7000lx；
It (3) is the 5th generation and later generation in plantation rudiment generation, after the completion of current year artificial weeding, with nutrient solution dilution pair
Blade face is sprayed, and extension rate is 600-1000 times, is sprayed every 5-7 days once, and the amount of spraying is 20-30kg/ mus；
The nutrient solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 12-18 parts of pecan shell extracting solution, 6-8 parts of sodium tetraborate decahydrate,
1-3 parts of L-Glutamine, 1.5-2.5 parts of 0.2-0.6 parts of multiple phthalein nucleic acid, the chitosan that mass concentration is 120-160ppm.
2. a kind of management method for guaranteeing more generation purple willow toughness as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnetized water by
Magnetizer DS-948-1 handles to obtain, water yield 20m3/h.
3. a kind of management method for guaranteeing more generation purple willow toughness as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2)
Middle illumination is provided by incandescent lamp.
4. a kind of management method for guaranteeing more generation purple willow toughness as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2)
Middle light filling step needs to start after natural light completely disappears at night, and the time started must not be later than evening 9:30.
5. a kind of management method for guaranteeing more generation purple willow toughness as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pecan
Shell extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: by pecan shell, do big hypnum moss with weight ratio 6-8:1 and be uniformly mixed, be crushed to 40-60
It is being equivalent to 10-14 times of pecan shell after mesh, extracted 12 hours in the water that temperature is 65-70 DEG C, filtrate is super through butterfly centrifugal
Filter, it is reverse osmosis concentrated be reduced to 25-30Brix to get.
6. a kind of management method for guaranteeing more generation purple willow toughness as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the pecan
Shell, the water content for doing big hypnum moss are 5-7%.
7. a kind of management method for guaranteeing more generation purple willow toughness as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the chitosan is not
Chitosan with high deacetylation degree.
8. a kind of management method for guaranteeing more generation purple willow toughness as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution
Preparation method is after being uniformly mixed according to a ratio each raw material, to handle 40-50 minutes under conditions of supersonic frequency is 20-30kHz
It obtains.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416889A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽宏润工艺品有限公司 | Seedling growing method for improving toughness of green osier |
| CN106954510A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-18 | 滁州恒盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of purple willow implantation methods for being used to weave |
| CN107311823A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽阜南县万家和工艺品有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for improving purple willow toughness |
| CN107396796A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-28 | 阜南县中信柳木工艺品有限公司 | It is a kind of to extend implantation methods of the braiding with the purple willow time limit |
-
2018
- 2018-06-06 CN CN201810571338.0A patent/CN109006096A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416889A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽宏润工艺品有限公司 | Seedling growing method for improving toughness of green osier |
| CN106954510A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-18 | 滁州恒盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of purple willow implantation methods for being used to weave |
| CN107396796A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-28 | 阜南县中信柳木工艺品有限公司 | It is a kind of to extend implantation methods of the braiding with the purple willow time limit |
| CN107311823A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽阜南县万家和工艺品有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for improving purple willow toughness |
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