CN109005773B

CN109005773B - A novel fruit growing ditching machine for loosening soil before planting

Info

Publication number: CN109005773B
Application number: CN201810917023.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐松
Original assignee: Hengyang Lvyin Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Hengyang Lvyin Ecological Agriculture Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-08-13
Filing date: 2018-08-13
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-13
Also published as: CN109005773A

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel fruit planting trencher for loosening soil before planting, which comprises a frame, wherein the lower end of the frame is fixedly connected with a stroke box, the upper surface of the left side of the frame is fixedly connected with a lower clamping rail, the upper surface of the upper clamping rail is provided with a clamping groove, a connecting arm is arranged between the upper clamping rail and the lower clamping rail, an upper sliding groove is slidably connected with the upper clamping rail, a lower sliding groove is slidably connected with the lower clamping rail, the middle part of the interior of a chuck box is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor, the upper end of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with a first output end, the upper end of the first output end is fixedly connected with a chuck, the upper end of the middle part of the chuck is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the chuck box, the lower surface of the chuck box is uniformly provided with sliding grooves, clamping seats are arranged in the sliding grooves, the upper parts of the clamping seats are fixedly connected with racks, the lower surface of the chuck is fixedly connected with a gear disc, the lower surface of the clamping seats is fixedly connected with a rotating bar, the outer surface of the rotating bar is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, the invention can quickly and accurately adjust the depth and the diameter of the soil ditch and the interval between two adjacent soil ditches.

Description

A novel fruit growing ditching machine for loosening soil before planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of novel fruit planting trenchers for loosening soil before planting, in particular to a novel fruit planting trencher for loosening soil before planting.

Background

Along with the development of the planting industry, more and more planting works are completed by changing original manpower into operation of mechanical farm tools, in the field of the planting industry, trenching work needs to be completed before planting, the conventional trencher is fixed on a rotating shaft in a spiral upward mode by a blade, a motor rotates to drive the blade to rotate, and when the blade contacts with the soil, the blade rotates in the spiral upward mode, so that soil blocks can be conveyed out after being cut by the blade, and a vertical soil ditch is completed.

Traditional novel fruit growing ditching machine ditching mode that is used for loosening the soil before planting is too single, when the operation, the size of ditch as required in advance selects the helical blade of different diameters, and the process is loaded down with trivial details hard when changing blade and installation blade, need carry the blade of part dismantlement mounting tool and different diameters, on the other hand, traditional ditching machine needs people's eye to judge the ditching degree of depth, can not accurate unified, if the ditching is too shallow still need to dig the ditch again, if the ditching is too deep, it is troublesome to fill out when later stage planting fruit, take trouble hard, it needs people's eye to judge the approximate distance of two adjacent ditches to have traditional ditching machine again, can not pinpoint the distance of two adjacent ditches, the orchard later stage that leads to planting is not pleasing to the eye, be difficult to observe and administer, and inconvenient workman picks fruit.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A novel fruit planting trencher for loosening soil before planting comprises a frame, wherein a stroke box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame, an oil tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right side of the frame, an upper clamping rail is fixedly connected to the left end of the oil tank, a lower clamping rail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left side of the frame, a control panel is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the oil tank, a clamping groove is formed in the upper surface of the upper clamping rail, a connecting arm is arranged between the upper clamping rail and the lower clamping rail, an upper sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the connecting arm, a lower sliding groove is formed in the lower end of the connecting arm, the upper sliding groove is slidably connected with the upper clamping rail, the lower sliding groove is slidably connected with the lower clamping rail, a lifting shell is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting arm, a clamping disk box is arranged below the lifting shell, a lifting seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting arm, and a clamping head is slidably connected to the upper part of the lifting seat, the clamping head is matched with the clamping groove;

fixedly connected with accommodate motor in the middle of the cartridge is inside, accommodate motor and control panel electric connection, the first output of accommodate motor upper end fixedly connected with, first output upper end fixedly connected with chuck, chuck middle part upper end is rotated and is connected with the pivot, pivot and chuck cartridge fixed connection, the spout has evenly been seted up to the cartridge lower surface, the inside cassette that all is provided with of spout, cassette upper portion fixedly connected with rack, chuck lower fixed surface is connected with the toothed disc, the cassette sets up in the chuck below, rack and toothed disc phase-match, cassette lower fixed surface is connected with rotatory stick, rotatory stick surface fixed connection has the spiral blade.

Preferably, the left end and the right end of the interior of the lifting shell are fixedly connected with slide rails, slide blocks are arranged in the slide rails and are connected with the slide rails in a sliding manner, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the interior of the lifting shell is arranged below the slide rails, a through hole is formed in the middle of the fixed plate, internal threads are formed in the through hole, a lifting motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the slide blocks, the output end of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is arranged in the lifting shell, the connecting rod penetrates through the fixed plate and the lower end of the lifting shell and is fixedly connected with a chuck box, and the lifting motor is electrically connected with a control panel; the lifting motor rotates to enable the connecting rod to rotate, the external thread on the connecting rod is matched with the internal thread on the fixing plate, and the integral lifting shell is fixed with the rack, so that the sliding block drives the lifting motor to move downwards, the hole digging depth can be accurately controlled, and the working efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the inside of the stroke box are fixedly connected with stroke motors, the stroke motors are electrically connected with the control panel, the front ends of the stroke motors are fixedly connected with a second output end, the front ends of the second output end are provided with supporting rods, the rear ends of the supporting rods and the front ends of the second output end are fixedly connected with advancing gears, the advancing gears are in meshing connection, and the front ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with connecting rollers; two stroke motors can promote the horsepower when the ditching machine marchs, and two motors lead to opposite relatively for its second output end fixed connection's march gear leads to the rotation, and stroke motor all with thereby can make the gyro wheel rotate, provide the power of marcing for this ditching machine.

Preferably, the outer surface of the front end of the lifting shell is provided with a heat dissipation hole, a protective cover is arranged outside the heat dissipation hole, the protective cover is fixedly connected with the lifting shell, a heat dissipation motor fixedly connected with the interior of the lifting shell is arranged inside the heat dissipation hole, the front end of the heat dissipation motor is fixedly connected with a third output end, the third output end is fixedly connected with a fan blade, and the fan blade is arranged in the heat dissipation hole; when the ditching machine was in operation, the inside heat dissipation motor with lift shell fixed connection of louvre rotated, drove the flabellum and rotate for the inside and outside flow of air plays the radiating effect, prevents that the machine from working overheated for a long time, and the outer fixedly connected with safety cover of louvre plays the guard action to the flabellum.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the stroke motors are fixedly connected with radiating fins, the outer surface of the connecting roller is fixedly connected with a crawler belt, the upper surface of the crawler belt is fixedly connected with a lug, and the upper surface of the lug is fixedly connected with spike teeth; the stability when the crawler-type design can provide whole function for the ditching machine, and simultaneously, the tracked vehicle is more stable when marcing in the field, and track surface fixed connection's lug also is for promoting grabbing ground power of track, and the spike-tooth on the lug can make the ditching machine stably march in the field.

Preferably, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a polishing head, the surface of the polishing head is fixedly connected with a spur, and the right end of the oil tank is fixedly connected with a handrail plate; the polishing head can be broken when meeting broken stones during trenching, and the handrail plate on the oil tank is convenient for an operator to hold the trencher.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

compared with the existing fruit planting trencher, the invention has the advantages that the distance between two adjacent soil ditches can be accurately adjusted, the specific implementation method is that the clamping head is pulled upwards to move out of the clamping groove of the upper clamping rail, the upper sliding rail and the lower sliding rail are arranged at the vertically staggered positions of the connecting arm, so that the two lifting shells can move left and right, the left end and the right end of the lower sliding rail are provided with the baffle plates to limit the connecting arm and prevent the connecting arm from moving out of the rack, and after the distance between the two connecting arms is adjusted, the clamping head is inserted into the corresponding clamping groove to be integrally fixed;

compared with the existing fruit planting trencher, the invention can quickly adjust the diameter of trenching, the principle is similar to that of a three-jaw chuck, the diameter to be trenched is input through a control panel, a lifting motor rotates to drive a connecting rod during operation, a chuck box fixedly connected with the connecting rod rotates, a clamping seat clamped with an upper chute of the chuck can do circular motion with the center of the chuck box, a rotating rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the clamping seat, a spiral blade is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod, the chuck box rotates to enable the spiral blade on the rotating rod to rotate, the spiral blade cuts soil to dig out soil blocks, when the rotating rod reaches a specified depth, the downward motion is stopped, before the motion is stopped, an adjusting motor in the chuck box rotates to enable the chuck fixedly connected with the rotating rod to rotate, the chuck rotates to enable a gear disc on the upper surface of the chuck to rotate, and the gear disc is clamped with a rack below the clamping seat, the gear disc can move the clamping seat towards the edge of the clamping disc box when rotating anticlockwise, and the adjusting motor stops rotating until the gear disc moves to a specified position, so that the intelligent regulation of the diameter of a digging hole can be facilitated, the three rotary rods are designed to increase the digging speed, the inner wall of a dug ditch can be tidy and uniform, and the problem that the diameter of the dug ditch cannot be regulated by a traditional trencher can be solved;

furthermore, the depth of the trench can be adjusted, the chuck box is moved downwards until the rotating rod is contacted with the ground, the chuck is rotated, the lifting motor rotates to enable the connecting rod to rotate, the external thread on the connecting rod is matched with the internal thread on the fixing plate, the integral lifting shell is fixed with the rack, and the length of the rotating rod is larger than that of the connecting rod, so that the chuck box is prevented from being contacted with the ground during trench digging, the lifting motor is driven by the sliding block to move downwards, the depth of the trench digging can be accurately controlled, later-stage trench filling is facilitated, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the lift housing and connecting arm of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the stroke motor of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the crawler of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a frame; 2. an oil tank; 3. an upper clamping rail; 4. a lower clamping rail; 5. a control panel; 6. a card slot; 7. lifting the housing; 8. a cartridge; 9. a lifting seat; 10. clamping a head; 11. a travel case; 12. a connecting arm; 13. a slide rail; 14. a slider; 15. a lifting motor; 16. a connecting rod; 17. an external thread; 18. a fixing plate; 19. an internal thread; 20. an upper slide rail; 21. a lower slide rail; 22. adjusting the motor; 23. a first output terminal; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a chuck; 26. a card holder; 27. rotating the rod; 28. a helical blade; 29. polishing head; 30. a gear plate; 31. a stroke motor; 32. a heat sink; 33. a second output terminal; 34. a strut; 35. a traveling gear; 36. connecting a roller; 37. a crawler belt; 38. a bump; 39. nailing teeth; 40. a protective cover; 41. a third output terminal; 42. a fan blade; 43. a handrail plate; 44. a chute; 45. and (6) burrowing.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a novel fruit planting trencher for loosening soil before planting comprises a frame 1, a travel box 11 fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame 1, an oil tank 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right side of the frame 1, an upper clamping rail 3 fixedly connected to the left end of the oil tank 2, a lower clamping rail 4 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left side of the frame 1, a control panel 5 fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper surface of the oil tank 2, a clamping groove 6 formed on the upper surface of the upper clamping rail 3, a connecting arm 12 arranged between the upper clamping rail 3 and the lower clamping rail 4, an upper sliding groove 20 formed on the upper end of the connecting arm 12, a lower sliding groove 21 formed on the lower end of the connecting arm 12, the upper sliding groove 20 slidably connected to the upper clamping rail 3, the lower sliding groove 21 slidably connected to the lower clamping rail 4, a lifting housing 7 fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting arm 12, a clamping box 8 arranged below the lifting housing 7, a lifting seat 9 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting arm 12, a clamping head 10 is connected above the lifting seat 9 in a sliding manner, and the clamping head 10 is matched with the clamping groove 6;

fixedly connected with accommodate motor 22 in the middle of 8 inside of cartridge, accommodate

motor

22 and 5 electric connection of control panel, the first output 23 of accommodate motor 22 upper end fixedly connected with chuck 25, chuck 25 middle part upper end is rotated and is connected with pivot 24, pivot 24 and 8 fixed connection of cartridge, spout 44 has evenly been seted up to 8 lower surfaces of cartridge, spout 44 is inside all to be provided with

cassette

26, 26 upper portion fixedly connected with racks of cassette, chuck 25 lower fixed surface is connected with toothed disc 30, cassette 26 sets up in chuck 25 below, rack and toothed disc 30 phase-match, 26 lower fixed surface of cassette is connected with

rotatory stick

27, 27 outer fixed surface of rotatory stick is connected with helical blade 28.

Equal fixedly connected with slide rail 13 in both ends about lift shell 7 is inside, be provided with slider 14 in the slide rail 13, slider 14 and slide rail 13 sliding connection, slide rail 13 below is provided with fixed plate 18 of fixed connection in lift shell 7 is inside, the through-hole has been seted up at 18 middle parts of fixed plate, internal thread 19 has been seted up to the through-hole is inside, 14 middle part fixedly connected with elevator motor 15 of slider, elevator motor 15's output fixedly connected with connecting rod 16, connecting rod 16 sets up inside lift shell 7, connecting rod 16 runs through fixed plate 18 and lift shell 7's lower extreme and chuck box 8 fixed connection,

elevator motor

15 and 5 electric connection of control panel.

Equal fixedly connected with stroke motor 31 of the inside left and right sides of stroke case 11, stroke motor 31 and control panel 5 electric connection, stroke motor 31 front end fixedly connected with second output 33, second output 33 front end is provided with branch 34, the equal fixedly connected with of the front end of the rear end of branch 34 and second output 33 advances gear 35, for the meshing connection between the gear 35 of advancing, the front end fixedly connected with of branch 34 connects gyro wheel 36.

The louvre has been seted up to lift shell 7's front end surface, and the louvre outside is provided with safety cover 40, safety cover 40 and lift shell 7 fixed connection, the louvre inside be provided with the inside fixed connection's of lift shell 7 heat dissipation motor, the front end fixedly connected with third output 41 of heat dissipation motor, third output 41 fixedly connected with flabellum 42, flabellum 42 sets up in the louvre.

The outer surface of the travel motor 31 is fixedly connected with the cooling fins 32, the outer surface of the connecting roller 36 is rotatably connected with the crawler belt 37, the upper surface of the crawler belt 37 is fixedly connected with the convex block 38, and the upper surface of the convex block 38 is fixedly connected with the spike teeth 39.

The upper end of the rotating rod 27 is fixedly connected with a polishing head 29, the surface of the polishing head 29 is fixedly connected with a spur 45, and the right end of the oil tank 2 is fixedly connected with a handrail plate 43.

The working principle is as follows:

the specific implementation method of the invention is that the clamping head 10 is pulled upwards to move out of the clamping groove 6 of the upper clamping rail 3, the upper sliding rail 20 and the lower sliding rail 21 are arranged at the upper and lower staggered positions of the connecting arm 12, so that the two lifting shells 7 can move left and right, the left and right ends of the lower sliding rail 21 are provided with the baffle plates to limit the connecting arm 12 and prevent the connecting arm 12 from moving out of the frame 1, after the distance between the two connecting arms 12 is adjusted, the clamping head 10 is inserted into the corresponding clamping groove 6 to be integrally fixed, and the rectangular lifting seat 9 is designed to prevent the connecting arm 12 from swinging left and right during working, so that the integral structure of the invention is more stable; then inputting the diameter to be dug through the control panel 5, when in operation, the lifting motor 15 rotates to drive the connecting rod 16, the chuck box 8 fixedly connected with the connecting rod 16 rotates, the clamping seat 26 clamped with the chute 44 on the chuck box 8 rotates circularly at the center of the chuck box 8, the upper end of the clamping seat 26 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 27, the outer surface of the rotating rod 27 is fixedly connected with the spiral blade 28, the chuck box 8 rotates, the spiral blade 28 on the rotating rod 27 rotates, the spiral blade 28 cuts with the soil to dig out soil blocks, when the rotating rod 27 reaches a specified depth, the downward movement is stopped, before the stopping movement, the adjusting motor 22 in the chuck box 8 rotates to enable the chuck 25 fixedly connected with the chuck box to rotate, the chuck 25 rotates to enable the gear disc 30 on the upper surface to rotate, the gear disc 30 is clamped with the rack below the clamping seat 26, and when the gear disc 30 rotates anticlockwise, the spiral groove at the upper part of the rotary rod can slide the clamping seat 26 clamped with the spiral groove in the sliding groove 44, and the regulating motor 22 stops rotating until the rotary rod moves to a specified position, so that the intelligent regulation of the diameter of the digging hole can be facilitated, the three rotary rods 27 are designed to increase the digging speed, the inner wall of the dug ditch is neat and uniform, and the stability of the whole trencher during working is ensured during communication.

When the depth of the trench is adjusted, the chuck box 8 is moved downwards until the rotating rod 27 is contacted with the ground, the chuck 25 is rotated, the lifting motor 15 rotates to enable the connecting rod 16 to rotate, the external thread 17 on the connecting rod 16 is matched with the internal thread 19 on the fixing plate 18, the integral lifting shell 7 is fixed with the rack 1, the sliding block 14 drives the lifting motor 15 to move downwards, and the length of the rotating rod 27 is larger than that of the connecting rod 16, so that the chuck box 8 is not contacted with the ground when the trench is excavated, the depth of the trench can be accurately controlled, the trench filling at the later stage is facilitated, and the working efficiency is improved.

The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel fruit growing ditching machine for loosening the soil before planting which characterized in that: comprises a rack (1), the lower end of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a stroke box (11), the upper surface of the right side of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with an oil tank (2), the left end of the oil tank (2) is fixedly connected with an upper clamping rail (3), the upper surface of the left side of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a lower clamping rail (4), the middle part of the upper surface of the oil tank (2) is fixedly connected with a control panel (5), the upper surface of the upper clamping rail (3) is provided with a clamping groove (6), a connecting arm (12) is arranged between the upper clamping rail (3) and the lower clamping rail (4), the upper end of the connecting arm (12) is provided with an upper sliding groove (20), the lower end of the connecting arm (12) is provided with a lower sliding groove (21), the upper sliding groove (20) is in sliding connection with the upper clamping rail (3), the lower sliding groove (21) is in sliding connection with the lower clamping rail (4), the left end of the connecting arm (12) is fixedly connected with a lifting shell (7), a clamping disc box (8) is arranged below the lifting shell (7), the upper surface of the connecting arm (12) is fixedly connected with a lifting seat (9), a clamping head (10) is connected above the lifting seat (9) in a sliding mode, and the clamping head (10) is matched with the clamping groove (6);

the middle of the interior of the clamping disc box (8) is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor (22), the adjusting motor (22) is electrically connected with the control panel (5), the upper end of the adjusting motor (22) is fixedly connected with a first output end (23), the upper end of the first output end (23) is fixedly connected with a clamping disc (25), the upper end of the middle part of the clamping disc (25) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (24), the rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected with the clamping disc box (8), sliding grooves (44) are uniformly formed in the lower surface of the clamping disc box (8), clamping seats (26) are arranged in the sliding grooves (44), racks are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the clamping seats (26), gear discs (30) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the clamping disc (25), the clamping seats (26) are arranged below the clamping disc (25), the racks are matched with the gear discs (30), and rotating rods (27) are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the clamping seats (26), the outer surface of the rotating rod (27) is fixedly connected with a spiral blade (28);

the left end and the right end inside the lifting shell (7) are both fixedly connected with a slide rail (13), a sliding block (14) is arranged in the sliding rail (13), the sliding block (14) is connected with the sliding rail (13) in a sliding way, a fixed plate (18) fixedly connected in the lifting shell (7) is arranged below the slide rail (13), a through hole is arranged in the middle of the fixing plate (18), an internal thread (19) is arranged in the through hole, the middle part of the sliding block (14) is fixedly connected with a lifting motor (15), the output end of the lifting motor (15) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (16), the connecting rod (16) is arranged in the lifting shell (7), the connecting rod (16) penetrates through the fixing plate (18) and the lower end of the lifting shell (7) and is fixedly connected with the clamping disc box (8), and the lifting motor (15) is electrically connected with the control panel (5);

the polishing head (29) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (27), the surface of the polishing head (29) is fixedly connected with the spurs (45), and the right end of the oil tank (2) is fixedly connected with the armrest plate (43).

2. The novel fruit growing trencher for loosening soil prior to planting of claim 1 wherein: the equal fixedly connected with stroke motor (31) of the inside left and right sides of stroke case (11), stroke motor (31) and control panel (5) electric connection, stroke motor (31) front end fixedly connected with second output (33), second output (33) front end is provided with branch (34), branch (34) are connected with stroke case (11) internal rotation, the equal fixedly connected with of front end of the rear end of branch (34) and second output (33) advances gear (35), advance and connect for the meshing between gear (35), the front end fixedly connected with of branch (34) connects gyro wheel (36).

3. The novel fruit growing trencher for loosening soil prior to planting of claim 1 wherein: the heat dissipation hole has been seted up to the front end surface of lift shell (7), the louvre outside is provided with safety cover (40), safety cover (40) and lift shell (7) fixed connection, the louvre is inside be provided with the inside fixed connection's of lift shell (7) heat dissipation motor, the front end fixedly connected with third output (41) of heat dissipation motor, third output (41) fixedly connected with flabellum (42), flabellum (42) set up in the louvre.

4. The novel fruit growing trencher for loosening soil prior to planting of claim 2, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with fin (32) of surface of stroke motor (31), it is connected with track (37) to connect gyro wheel (36) surface rotation, fixed surface is connected with lug (38) on track (37), fixed surface is connected with spike tooth (39) on lug (38).