CN109005216A - Four-dimensional improvement system and its application based on Internet of Things and intelligence sensor - Google Patents
Four-dimensional improvement system and its application based on Internet of Things and intelligence sensor Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The four-dimensional improvement system based on Internet of Things and intelligence sensor that this application discloses a kind of, the four-dimension improvement system, comprising: big data analysis system, algorithm model system, platform of internet of things system, data communication base station system, soil physico-chemical characteristic system, the circulatory system, and, intelligence control system.The present invention is based on the four-dimensional improvement systems of Internet of Things and intelligence sensor, incorporate the complete sets of Techniques method of element Internet of things system, four multi-form agriculture production factors of the agent of soil orientation adjustment, plant growth regulator and resistance rice, it is few for freshwater resources, the problems such as soil saline and alkaline is high, elemental is carried out freely to arrange in pairs or groups, adaptation to local conditions makes out optimal solution to measure, final effective, green, high yield the utilization for realizing salt-soda soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer science internet of things field, in particular to a kind of salt-soda soil based on element Internet of Things
Improve system and method application.
Background technique
It is saline and alkaline as mobile Internet, cloud computing, Internet of Things, intelligence sensor, big data analysis technology gradually mature
The automation of ground improvement, is standardized into for development trend intelligence, inexpensive, high-precision sensor monitoring, transmission technology
Also it is being constantly progressive.
China is undergoing the urbanization process of global maximum-norm, and western developed country city was in urbanization in more than 200 years
The various problems that the stage occurs in the process are emerged in large numbers in the Process of Urbanization in China comprehensively.With the development of science and technology,
The development and application of Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing technology provides more tools to promote environment management level.This
The application of a little technologies, makes to become more convenient to the perception of environmental element, while accelerating the acquisition transmission of information, and abundant data is deposited
The method of storage and data analysis.
Element Internet of things system is a kind of big data analysis application platform based on element sensing network.In addition to element perceives
Except data collection function, bigger range can be covered, while making unified common management data platform, in conjunction with it is economical,
Other big datas such as production, life, business, carry out comprehensive analysis, more perfect decision support are brought to soil improvement management.
Saline-alkali soil is a kind of because salt content is excessive or strong basicity, and the native Gui of " sick ".Salt-soda soil graded index is as follows:
Slight salinization scholar, soil salt content 0.1~0.2%；Moderate salinization soil, soil salt content 0.2~0.4%: severe salinization soil, soil
Earth salt content 0.4~0.6% (most of China with 30 centimetres of soil plough horizons come calculate salt content).Measure the another of salt-soda soil
Index is pH value, i.e. pH value, is generally neutrality with 7.5, < 7.0 is subacidity, and > 7.5 is alkalescence.
Soil improvement method mainly has water conservancy improvement, chemical modifying, biological modification and physically improved at present.Various improvement sides
Mode, effect and purpose it is different, but all create good water, salt, fertilizer, compression ring border for plant growth, maintain holding for soil
It is continuous to utilize.
Using Special fertilizer, moderate is effectively improved to slight gardens salt-soda soil, which is to convert salt using ionic adsorption
The resultant force of class, fertile salt balance reduces salt content, reduces pH value, includes sodium ion adsorbent, humic acid, fulvic acid, alkene local soil type at
Inhale the best condensate of salt drop alkali.Moderate saline-alkali soil cooperation widely applies wheat bran to add Special fertilizer, will there is better effect.
Salt-soda soil generally has the characteristics that low temperature, soil is thin, structure is poor.Organic fertilizer decomposes through micro- ox object, converts and forms humus
The buffer capacity of soil can be improved, and can act on forming sodium humate with sodium carbonate, reduces surface soil alkalinity.Sodium humate can also pierce
Swash plant growth, enhances saline-alkaline tolerance.Humus can promote crumb structure to be formed, so that porosity be made to increase, water penetration increases
By force, be conducive to salt leaching, inhibit the accumulation of salt in the surface soil.Organic matter generates a large amount of organic acids in decomposable process, on the one hand can neutralize soil
Earth alkalinity, on the other hand can accelerate nutrient to decompose, and promote effect Nutrient Transformation late, improve P availability.Therefore, applying organic manure
Material is improvement salt-soda soil, the important measures increase soil fertility.
There are mainly of two types for saline-alkali soil, a kind of low level land shape being distributed across rivers and lakes terrace, refreshing flute profile, beach
Depression shape has secondary property；Second of saline-alkali soil belongs to around ancient times and modern age salt lake and stratum saliferous is formed by soil
The violent salification of earth has primary property.Saline-alkali soil formation is that nature and human factor are coefficient as a result, studies have shown that soil
Earth matrix, quality, landform, neotectonic movement, hydrologic condition and human activity etc. are an important factor for influencing saline-alkali soil formation.
Salt-soda soil briefly, can be divided into light salt-soda soil, moderate saline-alkali soil and heavy saline using in process.Gently
Salt-soda soil refers to its emergence rate in 70%-80%, its salt content is below 3/1000ths；Heavy saline refers to its salt content
More than 6/1000ths, emergence rate is lower than 50%；This intermediate block is exactly that moderate saline-alkali soil (is indicated are as follows: slight alkaline land pH with pH value
Value are as follows: 7.1-8.5, moderate saline-alkali soil pH value are as follows: 8.5-9.5, heavy salinized ground pH value are as follows: 9.5 or more).
And the measures such as existing soil improvement method is mainly physically improved, biological modification, chemical modifying in China, wherein work
Cheng Gailiang is most commonly seen modification method.Engineering improvement fills drainage system as working contents to construct, currently, China
Drainage system mainly has gutter drainage system, closed drainage system and drainage by shaft wells system, and drainage pattern is used in bare area situation
Under to crop field carry out flood irrigation, so that soil moisture is reached saturation state, then soil salt be dissolved into water formed saturation the row of infiltrating
Enter gutter, to achieve the purpose that salt discharge, though such draining can effectively exclude saline and alkaline in soil, there is many lack
Point, as intelligence degree is low, irrigate when need manual patrol, manual control irrigation system, waste a large amount of manpower financial capacity, furthermore
The irrigation scheme that optimization cannot be formed, causes vast resources to waste.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in, a kind of soil improvement system based on element Internet of Things is provided,
Be related to GIS application, Internet of Things and alkaline land improving crossing domain, including the application of mobile client, GIS platform, platform of internet of things,
Intelligence instrument.Mobile client links platform of internet of things by Internet or mobile network, by cell phone client, realizes
The GIS of soil improvement is remotely monitored, controls, is managed；GIS application platform realizes intelligence instrument, recycle unit, alkaline land improving
Hidden pipe network geographical distribution management.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of four-dimensional Improved lines based on Internet of Things and intelligence sensor
System, the four-dimension improvement system, comprising: big data analysis system, algorithm model system, platform of internet of things system, data communication
Base station system, soil physico-chemical characteristic system, the circulatory system, and, intelligence control system.
The big data analysis system is connected with the platform of internet of things system and the algorithm model system respectively；With
In the different regions salt-soda soil physical and chemical parameter for receiving the platform of internet of things system transmission, big data analysis is carried out, and will count greatly
The algorithm model system is sent to according to the result after analysis.
The platform of internet of things system, respectively with the big data analysis system, the algorithm model system, the phase
Even；For being sent by data communication base station system acquisition different regions salt-soda soil physical and chemical parameter, and by the parameter of acquisition
The big data analysis system, and receive the improved formulations feedback of the algorithm model system.
The algorithm model system is connected with the big data analysis system and the platform of internet of things system respectively；With
In receiving big data analysis that the big data analysis decorum is sent as a result, and constructing the algorithm model of alkaline land improving, and root
Model domestication is carried out according to analysis data, most suitable soil is established and continues improved formulations, then improved formulations are fed back into the object
Networked platforms system.
The data communication base station system respectively with the platform of internet of things system and the soil physico-chemical characteristic system, institute
State the circulatory system, the system that can control is connected；For receiving the soil physico-chemical characteristic system, circulatory system, described
It can control the data of system transmitting, and aforementioned data summarized and is sent to the platform of internet of things system.
The soil physico-chemical characteristic system is connected with the data communication base station system；Further comprise: PH sensor,
Saliferous quantity sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, underground water liquid level sensor, heavy metal sensor, organic matter sensing
Device, N P and K sensor.
The circulatory system is connected with the data communication base station system, further comprises: water flow sensor, liquid level
Sensor, PH sensor, saliferous quantity sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor.
The intelligence control system is connected with the data communication base station system；Further comprise: intelligent controller, electricity
Stream controller, pump controller, solenoid valve controller, rinse-system.
The soil physico-chemical characteristic intelligence sensor further comprises the low power-consumption intelligent based on NB-IOT combination sensor
Instrument；The soil physico-chemical characteristic system, including 10~200 soil physico-chemical characteristic intelligence sensors.
Internet of Things and intelligence are based on as described in aforementioned any one in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a kind of
Application of the four-dimensional improvement system of sensor in Saline-alkali Field Control and/or heavy metal pollution arable land are administered.
Beneficial effect of the present invention includes: the present invention by platform of internet of things, realize long-distance intelligent instrument and equipment monitoring,
Control, and salt-soda soil earth improvement big data analysis and application feedback are realized on platform of internet of things, it is embedding by intelligent radio instrument
Enter NB-IOT wireless module, realize low-cost data acquisition and transmission, realizes that equipment remotely controls by embedded development, in conjunction with
Big data analysis and the building of soil improvement algorithm model realize that alkaline land improving adjusts in time, intelligence resolution, improves salt-soda soil
Improved effect promotes crop normal growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the four-dimensional improvement system construction drawing described in the embodiment of the present invention based on Internet of Things and intelligence sensor.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to embodiment.To keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, bright
Really, below with reference to attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail, but the invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, for the four-dimensional improvement system structure described in the embodiment of the present invention based on Internet of Things and intelligence sensor
Figure.The present invention is based on the soil improvement systems of element Internet of Things, are related to GIS application, Internet of Things and alkaline land improving crossing domain,
Including mobile client, GIS platform application, platform of internet of things, intelligence instrument.Mobile client passes through Internet or movement
Network linking platform of internet of things realizes that the GIS of soil improvement is remotely monitored, controls, managed by cell phone client；GIS application
Platform realizes intelligence instrument, recycle unit, alkaline land improving hidden pipe network geographical distribution management；By platform of internet of things, realize
Monitoring, the control of long-distance intelligent instrument and equipment, and realize salt-soda soil earth improvement big data analysis on platform of internet of things and answer
NB-IOT wireless module is embedded in by intelligent radio instrument with feedback, low-cost data acquisition and transmission is realized, passes through insertion
Formula exploitation realizes that equipment remotely controls, and constructs in conjunction with big data analysis and soil improvement algorithm model, realizes alkaline land improving
It adjusts in time, intelligence resolution, raising alkaline land improving effect promote crop normal growth.
The technology in new and improved salt-soda soil --- -- four-dimensional improved method in the embodiment of the present invention, incorporates element Internet of Things system
The complete sets of Techniques method of system, four multi-form agriculture production factors of the agent of soil orientation adjustment, plant growth regulator and resistance rice, needle
Few to freshwater resources, the problems such as soil saline and alkaline is high, carries out elemental and freely arranges in pairs or groups, and adaptation to local conditions is made to measure out optimal
Solution, final effective, green, high yield the utilization for realizing salt-soda soil.
Based on the soil improvement system of element Internet of Things in the embodiment of the present invention, including it is no less than 10 soil physico-chemical characteristics
Intelligent Sensorsystem, 1 set of circulation, 1 set of intelligence control system, a set of data communication base station, a platform of internet of things,
1 set of alkaline land improving big data analysis system, 1 set of alkaline land improving algorithm model composition.
Soil physico-chemical characteristic intelligence sensor is a kind of low function based on NB-IOT combination sensor in the embodiment of the present invention
Intelligence instrument is consumed, is passed comprising PH sensor, saliferous quantity sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, underground water liquid level
Sensor composition.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with the different regions salt-soda soil physical and chemical parameter that Internet of Things acquires, by big data analysis,
The algorithm model of alkaline land improving is constructed, and carries out model domestication according to analysis data, most suitable soil is established and persistently improves
Formula, then improved formulations are fed back into Internet of things system, realize the intelligence of soil improvement.
In the embodiment of the present invention, to different salt-soda soils using grab sampling in conjunction with stochastical sampling by way of adopt
Sample, analysis carry out the important indicators such as salt content, underground water liquid level, full nitrogen, organic matter, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, PH
Real time dynamic measurement, obtains representative alkaline land soil compositional data, and by the physicochemical property during soil remediation
Variation tendency is analyzed, and obtains the related big data of soil improvement optimization, and construct large database concept according to big data element.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by establishing soil improvement model algorithm, during realizing soil improvement, to the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, row
The comprehensive intelligent analysis decision that salt, pipe flushing, soil property improve, improves soil improvement efficiency and effect.
It, will be different by the various spatial data analysis functions of integrated use GIS-Geographic Information System in the embodiment of the present invention
The salt-soda soil physicochemical property of situation carries out same layer displaying, and provides different specific aims and solve soil improvement solution.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the agent of soil orientation adjustment is mainly to advocate peace to be with modified natural active material with modified gypsum
It is main, by applying the agent of new soil orientation adjustment, it may be implemented to adjust soil salinity and alkalinity, reduce heavy metal-polluted soil activity, improve
Soil hardening increases the functions such as porosity.Novel soil conditioner can effectively control the sodium ion in colloid, reduce it to plant
The toxic action of object root system；Using supplementary measures such as the saline and alkaline dedicated fertilizer of slow/controlled release, Novel seed inorganic agents, novel soil is applied
Earth orients conditioner, realizes and adjusts soil salinity and alkalinity, reduces heavy metal-polluted soil activity, improves soil hardening, increase porosity etc.
Function improves the saline-alkali tolerance of rice, promotes crop growth.
In the embodiment of the present invention, plant growth regulator is a kind of novel organic nutrition formula, soil measurement formula combination crop
The demand rule to microelement is grown, new plant growth is adjusted into element and microelement organic fertilizer is reasonably combined, improves soil
Earth microbial activity constructs the soil cycle of biogenic element of health, promotes to play reduction soil salinity and alkalinity while plant growth
With the effect of Heavy Metal Pollution.Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, manganese, boron, copper etc. largely or needed for microelement and plant growth
Small molecular organic compounds concentrate in together made of a kind of nutriment, pass through crop root absorb, foliage application supplement
Nutrient promotes crop growth.
In the embodiment of the present invention, resistance rice is to collect integration there are the Rice Germplasm Resources of different resistance characteristics to build
Vertical salt alkaline tolerance rice germplasm resource bank, it is auxiliary using hybrid rice, super distant hybridization, multiploid induction, mutation and molecular labeling
Help the multiple technologies means such as breeding, the new sterile line and restorer new lines, routine with different characteristics of fast accurate breeding
The stronger rice of resistance such as the salt alkaline tolerance rice of rice new lines and polyploid rice new lines, low cadmium rice, drought-enduring rice, can be with
With adapting to certain density salt-soda soil and heavy metal pollution.
The above is only several embodiments of the present invention, not any type of limitation is done to the present invention, although this hair
It is bright to be disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, however be not intended to limit the invention, any person skilled in the art, it is not taking off
In the range of technical solution of the present invention, a little variation or modification are made using the technology contents of the disclosure above and is equal to
Case study on implementation is imitated, is belonged in technical solution of the present invention protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of four-dimensional improvement system based on Internet of Things and intelligence sensor, which is characterized in that the four-dimension improvement system, packet
It includes: big data analysis system, algorithm model system, platform of internet of things system, data communication base station system, soil physico-chemical characteristic system
System, the circulatory system, and, intelligence control system.
2. the four-dimensional improvement system based on Internet of Things and intelligence sensor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described big
Data analysis system is connected with the platform of internet of things system and the algorithm model system respectively；For receiving the Internet of Things
The different regions salt-soda soil physical and chemical parameter of net plateform system transmission, carries out big data analysis, and by the result after big data analysis
It is sent to the algorithm model system.
3. the four-dimensional improvement system based on Internet of Things and intelligence sensor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the object
Networked platforms system, respectively with the big data analysis system, the algorithm model system, described be connected；For by described
Data communication base station system acquisition different regions salt-soda soil physical and chemical parameter, and the parameter of acquisition is sent into the big data analysis system
System, and receive the improved formulations feedback of the algorithm model system.
4. the four-dimensional improvement system based on Internet of Things and intelligence sensor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the calculation
Method model system is connected with the big data analysis system and the platform of internet of things system respectively；For receiving the big number
The big data analysis that is sent according to the analysis decorum as a result, and construct the algorithm model of alkaline land improving, and carried out according to analysis data
Model domestication, establishes most suitable soil and continues improved formulations, then improved formulations are fed back to the platform of internet of things system.
5. the four-dimensional improvement system based on Internet of Things and intelligence sensor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the number
According to communication base station system respectively with the platform of internet of things system and the soil physico-chemical characteristic system, the circulatory system, institute
The system of can control is stated to be connected；It is transmitted for receiving the soil physico-chemical characteristic system, the circulatory system, the system that can control
Data, and aforementioned data is summarized and is sent to the platform of internet of things system.
6. the four-dimensional improvement system based on Internet of Things and intelligence sensor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil
Earth physicochemical property system is connected with the data communication base station system；Further comprise: PH sensor, saliferous quantity sensor, temperature
Spend sensor, humidity sensor, underground water liquid level sensor, heavy metal sensor, organic matter sensor, N P and K sensor.
7. the four-dimensional improvement system based on Internet of Things and intelligence sensor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to follow
Loop system is connected with the data communication base station system, further comprises: water flow sensor, liquid level sensor, PH sensing
Device, saliferous quantity sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor.
8. the four-dimensional improvement system based on Internet of Things and intelligence sensor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intelligence
It can control system, be connected with the data communication base station system；Further comprise: intelligent controller, current controller, pump control
Device, solenoid valve controller, rinse-system.
9. the four-dimensional improvement system based on Internet of Things and intelligence sensor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil
Earth physicochemical property intelligence sensor further comprises the low-power-consumption intelligent instrument based on NB-IOT combination sensor；The soil reason
Change specialty systemizations, including 10~200 soil physico-chemical characteristic intelligence sensors.
10. a kind of four-dimensional improvement system based on Internet of Things and intelligence sensor as described in any one of claim 1-9 is in salt
Administer to alkali and/or heavy metal pollution arable land administer in application.
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| CN201810728794.1A CN109005216A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | Four-dimensional improvement system and its application based on Internet of Things and intelligence sensor |
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| CN116644575A (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-08-25 | 淮阴工学院 | Intelligent design adjusting equipment for saline-alkali degree of wetland |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2021189430A1 (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | 杰瑞环保科技有限公司 | Wireless data acquisition system and method applied to soil remediation |
| CN116644575A (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-08-25 | 淮阴工学院 | Intelligent design adjusting equipment for saline-alkali degree of wetland |
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