CN109003471A - A kind of 3 D human body supersonic anatomy tutoring system and method - Google Patents
A kind of 3 D human body supersonic anatomy tutoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109003471A CN109003471A CN201811077967.4A CN201811077967A CN109003471A CN 109003471 A CN109003471 A CN 109003471A CN 201811077967 A CN201811077967 A CN 201811077967A CN 109003471 A CN109003471 A CN 109003471A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of 3 D human body supersonic anatomy tutoring systems, are deployed in server, match with terminal, are connected to 3D mannikin library and ultrasound image library；The system includes 1 ultrasonic specification gimmick module and multiple ultrasonic site modules；It include multiple magnet in each module, terminal is connect by magnet with server, and the 3D mannikin in ultrasound image, human organ sign picture, ultrasound procedure navigation picture and the 3D mannikin library in corresponding ultrasound image library is loaded by the magnet configuration file in server；The terminal includes operator control panel.It further include a kind of 3 D human body ultrasonic navigation teaching method.Ultrasound diagnosis is combined with anatomy, it is corresponding with 3D mannikin by two-dimensional ultrasonic image, ultrasonic study is carried out convenient for establishing three-dimensional thinking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ultrasonic instructional technology field, specifically a kind of 3 D human body supersonic anatomy tutoring system and side
Method.
Background technique
The teaching of Medical Imaging ultrasound is the important component of medical imaging, is essential image in clinical medicine
Diagnostic techniques.With the rapid development of modern medicine, ultrasound diagnosis has become in some clinical speciality diagnosis and treatment lysises must
Indispensable diagnostic means, thus it is clinical more and more to the medical image demand for talent that ultrasound medicine image needs is adapted to.
The ultrasonic teaching method that medical colleges and schools uses at present is mainly that theory teaching is combined with practical teaching, theory teaching
Usually teacher is using multimedias professor's theoretical knowledges such as PPT, and practical teaching is usually teacher by ultrasonic instrument, in operation
It is explained according to ultrasound image.
Current ultrasonic teaching method, there are some problems: 1. ultrasound images are the sections of human body a part, carry out ultrasound
When diagnosis study, it is desirable that student has stronger three-dimensional thinking, and two-dimensional cross-section is corresponding with 3 D human body position organ, therefore learns
Effect is practised to vary with each individual.2. the subjects such as ultrasound diagnosis and anatomy are closely related but relatively independent between subject in teaching process,
In conjunction with less, it is not easy to student system and grasps medical knowledge.
Summary of the invention
A kind of 3 D human body supersonic anatomy tutoring system and method are provided in the embodiment of the present invention, for solving existing skill
The described problem mentioned in art.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the invention discloses following technical solutions:
First aspect present invention provides a kind of 3 D human body supersonic anatomy tutoring system, is deployed in server, with end
End matches, and is connected to 3D mannikin library and ultrasound image library；The system includes 1 ultrasonic specification gimmick module and more
A ultrasound site module；It include multiple magnet in each module, terminal is connect by magnet with server, and server is passed through
In magnet configuration file load ultrasound image in corresponding ultrasound image library, human organ sign picture, ultrasound procedure navigation
3D mannikin in figure and 3D mannikin library；The terminal includes operator control panel.
With reference to first aspect, in first aspect in the first mode in the cards, the ultrasonic specification gimmick module
For being shown gimmick figure according to certain scanning gimmick to a certain human body.
With reference to first aspect, in second of first aspect mode in the cards, the scanning gimmick includes longitudinal
Scanning and transversal scanning.
With reference to first aspect, in first aspect in the third mode in the cards, multiple ultrasonic site modules
Including all body systems for being suitable for carrying out ultrasonic diagnosis or organ.
With reference to first aspect, in the 4th kind of mode in the cards of first aspect, the number of the magnet and all
The scanning gimmick and scan position of organ are corresponding, a scanning gimmick of the corresponding organ of a magnet or a scanning position
It sets, includes multiple magnet in an organ.
With reference to first aspect, in the 5th kind of mode in the cards of first aspect, the magnet configuration file includes
All magnet, every a line represent a magnet；The magnet include magnet ID, classification ID, Sino-British literary fame of classifying, in magnet
English name, 3D human body model data, camera information and cutter information.
With reference to first aspect, in the 6th kind of mode in the cards of first aspect, the magnet ID is by classification number
Composition is numbered with the magnet under classification；Classification ID is the classification number；The 3D human body model data includes current super
The 3D model name of all human organs included in acoustic image, the 3D model corresponding to organ in 3D mannikin library
Title.
With reference to first aspect, in the 7th kind of mode in the cards of first aspect, the camera information includes camera
Position and rotation angle；
The cutter information includes the position of cutter and the angle of rotation.
With reference to first aspect, in the 8th kind of mode in the cards of first aspect, the camera is according to ultrasound image
The corresponding position of 3D mannikin is focused on central region by the position of the organ of presentation and angle；
The cutter is in conjunction with 3D mannikin, for simulating the section that ultrasonic probe scans in ultrasound image.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of 3 D human body supersonic anatomy teaching method, this method comprises:
According to the magnet of selection, corresponding configuration information in magnet configuration file is loaded；
According to the 3D human body model data in magnet configuration file, is loaded from 3D mannikin library and show corresponding device
The 3D model of official；
The position of 3D human organ and angle are focused in camera fields of view according to the camera information in magnet configuration file
The heart；
According to the position of the cutter information adjustment cutter in magnet configuration file and rotation angle, in 3D human organ model
The section that ultrasonic probe scans in upper display two-dimensional ultrasonic image；
According to the magnet number in magnet configuration file, ultrasound image, human body device are loaded and shown from ultrasound image library
Official's sign picture, ultrasound procedure navigation picture.
The method of second aspect of the present invention can be realized in each implementation of first aspect and first aspect
System, and obtain identical effect.
By above technical scheme as it can be seen that the present invention combines with anatomy ultrasound diagnosis, by two-dimensional ultrasonic image and
3D mannikin is corresponding, carries out ultrasonic study convenient for establishing three-dimensional thinking.
The embodiment of the present invention positions corresponding ultrasound image, human organ sign picture, ultrasound procedure navigation picture by magnet
With required 3D human organ model, the central region that 3D human organ model focuses on user is shown by camera information
Show, each position of 3D mannikin and angle are shown and are operated by cutter information, it can be according to 3D people
Body organ shows corresponding two-dimensional ultrasound section.
The magnet of the embodiment of the present invention is with human organ and structure name nominating, and magnet number is unique, can express this
The each organ and structure that ultrasound image in magnet is included.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
Speech, without creative efforts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of 3 D human body supersonic anatomy tutoring system structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is a kind of 3 D human body supersonic anatomy teaching method flow diagram applied by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that the embodiment of the present invention passes through abdominal muscle section ultrasound schematic diagram to abdominal aorta and inferior caval vein.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, below in conjunction with of the invention real
The attached drawing in example is applied, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, all should belong to protection of the present invention
Range.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of 3 D human body supersonic anatomy tutoring system, is deployed in server, matches with terminal, even
It is connected to 3D mannikin library and ultrasound image library；The system includes 1 ultrasonic specification gimmick module and multiple ultrasonic positions
Module；It include multiple magnet in each module, terminal is connect with server by magnet, matched by the magnet in server
It sets file and loads ultrasound image, human organ sign picture, ultrasound procedure navigation picture and 3D human body in corresponding ultrasound image library
3D mannikin in anatomical model library.The terminal includes operator control panel, and operator control panel includes common display screen and touch
Display screen.
Ultrasonic specification gimmick module is for being shown gimmick figure according to certain scanning gimmick to a certain human body.It sweeps
Retouching gimmick includes longitudinal scanning and transversal scanning, using human abdomen as example, respectively to upper abdomen and underbelly middle part, a left side
The scanning gimmick of the left and right side of side, right side and veutro portion is shown.
Multiple ultrasound site modules include all body systems for being suitable for carrying out ultrasonic diagnosis or organ.Suitable for carrying out
Ultrasound diagnosis organ include blood vessel, liver, gall-bladder, pancreas, spleen, kidney, adrenal gland, stomach, bladder, prostate, uterus and
Thyroid gland.
The number of magnet is corresponding with all scanning gimmicks at all ultrasonic positions and scan position, a magnet corresponding one
One scanning gimmick or scan position at a ultrasound position, including multiple magnet in a ultrasonic position.
Magnet configuration file includes all magnet, and every a line represents a magnet；The magnet includes magnet ID, divides
Class ID, classify Sino-British literary fame, magnet China and Britain literary fame, 3D human body model data, camera information and cutter information.Magnet ID is by classifying
Magnet under number and classification numbers composition；Classification ID is the classification number；The 3D human body model data includes working as
The 3D model name of all human organs included in preceding ultrasound image, the 3D corresponding to organ in 3D mannikin library
Model name.Camera information includes the position of camera and the angle of rotation；Cutter information includes the position of cutter and the angle of rotation
Degree.The corresponding position of 3D mannikin is focused on the visual field by the position for the organ that camera is presented according to ultrasound image and angle
Center；Cutter is in conjunction with 3D mannikin, for simulating the section that ultrasonic probe scans in ultrasound image.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of 3 D human body supersonic anatomy teaching method, this method include the following steps:
S101, the magnet according to selection load corresponding configuration information in magnet configuration file.
S102, according to the 3D human body model data in magnet configuration file, load and show from 3D mannikin library
The 3D model of corresponding organ.
S103, the position of 3D human organ and angle are focused on by camera view according to the camera information in magnet configuration file
The Yezhong heart.
S104, the position according to the cutter information adjustment cutter in magnet configuration file and rotation angle, in 3D human body device
The section that ultrasonic probe scans in two-dimensional ultrasonic image is shown on official's model.
S105, it is numbered according to the magnet in magnet configuration file, ultrasound image, people is loaded and shown from ultrasound image library
Body organ sign picture, ultrasound procedure navigation picture.
As shown in figure 3, blood vessel module is selected in terminal so that human body abdominal aorta and inferior caval vein pass through abdominal muscle section as an example,
Abdominal aorta and inferior caval vein under the module is selected to pass through abdominal muscle section magnet, system sends to server and requests, server root
According to magnet configuration file, loaded from ultrasound image library and 3D mannikin library the corresponding two-dimensional ultrasonic image of the magnet,
Human organ sign picture, ultrasound procedure navigation picture and 3D mannikin are shown.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this hair
It is bright.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of 3 D human body supersonic anatomy tutoring system, characterized in that be deployed in server, matched with terminal, connected
In 3D mannikin library and ultrasound image library；The system includes 1 ultrasonic specification gimmick module and multiple ultrasonic position moulds
Block；It include multiple magnet in each module, terminal is connect by magnet with server, is configured by the magnet in server
File loads ultrasound image, human organ sign picture, ultrasound procedure navigation picture and 3D human body solution in corresponding ultrasound image library
Cut open the 3D mannikin in model library；The terminal includes operator control panel.
2. system according to claim 1, characterized in that the ultrasonic specification gimmick module is used for a certain human body portion
Position is shown gimmick figure according to certain scanning gimmick.
3. system according to claim 2, characterized in that the scanning gimmick includes longitudinal scanning and transversal scanning.
4. system according to claim 1, characterized in that described multiple ultrasonic site modules include it is all be suitable for into
The body system of row ultrasound diagnosis or organ.
5. system according to claim 3, characterized in that all scanning hands of the number of the magnet and all organs
Method and scan position are corresponding, the scanning gimmick or a scan position of the corresponding organ of a magnet, an organ
In include multiple magnet.
6. system according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnet configuration file includes all magnet, each
Row represents a magnet；The magnet includes magnet ID, classification ID, classify Sino-British literary fame, magnet China and Britain literary fame, 3D human mould
Type data, camera information and cutter information.
7. system according to claim 6, characterized in that the magnet ID is compiled by the magnet under classification number and classification
Number composition；Classification ID is the classification number；The 3D human body model data includes included in current ultrasonic image
The 3D model name of all human organs, the 3D model name corresponding to organ in 3D mannikin library.
8. system according to claim 6, characterized in that the camera information includes the position of camera and the angle of rotation
Degree；
The cutter information includes the position of cutter and the angle of rotation.
9. system according to claim 8, characterized in that the position for the organ that the camera is presented according to ultrasound image
The corresponding position of 3D mannikin is focused on into central region with angle；
The cutter is in conjunction with 3D mannikin, for simulating the section that ultrasonic probe scans in ultrasound image.
10. a kind of 3 D human body supersonic anatomy teaching method utilizes the system described in any one of claim 1-9, feature
It is, this method comprises:
According to the magnet of selection, corresponding configuration information in magnet configuration file is loaded；
According to the 3D human body model data in magnet configuration file, is loaded from 3D mannikin library and show corresponding organ
3D model；
The position of 3D human organ and angle are focused on into camera fields of view center according to the camera information in magnet configuration file；
According to the position of the cutter information adjustment cutter in magnet configuration file and rotation angle, shown on 3D human organ model
Show the section that ultrasonic probe scans in two-dimensional ultrasonic image；
According to the magnet number in magnet configuration file, ultrasound image, human organ mark are loaded and shown from ultrasound image library
Diagram, ultrasound procedure navigation picture.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811077967.4A CN109003471A (en) | 2018-09-16 | 2018-09-16 | A kind of 3 D human body supersonic anatomy tutoring system and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811077967.4A CN109003471A (en) | 2018-09-16 | 2018-09-16 | A kind of 3 D human body supersonic anatomy tutoring system and method |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN110033683A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-19 | 四川大学华西医院 | A kind of ultrasound training system |
| CN112991854A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-18 | 四川大学华西医院 | Ultrasonic teaching method, device and system and electronic equipment |
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Application publication date: 20181214 |