CN109001176A - A kind of preparation method of the SERS substrate of Au@Ag nanoparticle and method using substrate detection glucose - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the SERS substrate of Au@Ag nanoparticle and method using substrate detection glucose Download PDF

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CN109001176A
CN109001176A CN201810611514.9A CN201810611514A CN109001176A CN 109001176 A CN109001176 A CN 109001176A CN 201810611514 A CN201810611514 A CN 201810611514A CN 109001176 A CN109001176 A CN 109001176A
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glucose
concentration
core
solution
sers
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CN109001176B (en
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周婷
卢玉栋
朱兰瑾
吴阳
卢仲柱
陈玉婷
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Fujian Normal University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/65Raman scattering
    • G01N21/658Raman scattering enhancement Raman, e.g. surface plasmons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y15/00Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of the SERS substrate of Au@Ag nanoparticle.Nano Au particle is made using reduction of sodium citrate gold chloride in this method, and 4- mercaptoaniline connects silver ion in modification, adds a certain proportion of ascorbic acid and sodium hydroxide restores silver-colored shell.Meanwhile the morphology of core-shell structure size is controllable, plasma resonance is realized in structure height coupling, so-called " hot spot " is formed inside core-shell structure, so that the 4- mercaptoaniline as internal standard molecule has very strong Raman signal.4- mercaptophenyl boronic acid is modified on this Au Ag core-shell structure, to capture glucose molecule, to realize the qualitative and quantitative detection of glucose.The present invention has the advantages that doing signal contrast using internal standard substance, detection sensitivity will not be improved by the interference of complex material in sample (such as urine), preparation cost is low, really realizes the qualitative and quantitative detection of glucose.

Description

A kind of preparation method and utilization substrate inspection of the SERS substrate of Au@Ag nanoparticle The method for surveying glucose
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of detection, and in particular to a kind of preparation side of the SERS substrate of Au@Ag nanoparticle Method and the method for detecting glucose using the substrate.
Background technique
It with carbohydrate metabolism disturbance is the incretion metabolism disease mainly showed that diabetes (diabetes), which are a kind of,.Nearly tens Year, the number of global diabetic increases rapidly at an amazing speed, has become seriously affect compatriots' physical and mental health at present Major public health problem, treatment there is no effect method at present, and can generate multiple complications, therefore early prevention seems outstanding It is important.Plasma glucose is current diabetes uniquely reliable diagnosis index, and judges diabetic condition and control situation Main foundation.
The currently used detection method of blood sugar test has: fasting plasma glucose detection, the inspection of postprandial 2 hours plasma glucoses It surveys, venous plasma glucose detection etc., but all there are some disadvantages, if fasting blood-glucose is by time restriction, sensibility is low, is easy leakage It examines;Postprandial blood sugar is unstable, poor reproducibility;And there is pain in blood sugar test, therefore we need one kind that can accomplish lossless inspection It surveys while affected by environment small, reproducibility is strong, the glucose sensing approach of high sensitivity.
And Surface enhanced Raman scattering (Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering, SERS) technology can because of it To reflect the structural information of molecule well, have many advantages, such as high sensitivity, high-resolution and fast reaction, was changing in recent years It learns, development is very fast in terms of environment and the especially medical sensing detection of biology.However accuracy controlling and preparation SERS activity heat Point, realizing large area, low cost and expeditiously preparing the high SERS active-substrate enhanced is still a difficulty in current research Point.
A kind of glucose sensing approach based on Surface enhanced Raman scattering and bi-molecular probe of patent (CN2016104501037), specifically disclose it is a kind of using gold and silver shell core nanometer rods as SERS active-substrate, and with primary Portugal Above-mentioned SERS active-substrate in SERS active-substrate, is then soaked in by grape saccharide acceptor molecule (using 4- mercaptophenyl boronic acid) modification In glucose solution, glucose is captured in SERS active-substrate;Then second level glucose is added into SERS active-substrate Acceptor molecule (uses 4- cyanophenylboronic acid), and second level glucoreceptor molecular selection is covalently tied with glucose molecule in substrate It closes, it is final to carry out SERS spectra test.Although the above method improves the sensitivity of glucose detection to a certain extent, Glucose is detected using the substrate, method is complicated, needs to carry out the addition of 2 glucose molecule probes.And due to its use Cyano group Raman signal it is weaker, glucose concentration range that can be detected is smaller, can only achieve 10-2 mol/L, this will not Suitable for being detected to micro glucose.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides SERS substrate, preparation method and the benefits of a kind of Au@Ag nanoparticle With the method for substrate detection glucose, the glucose SERS detection substrate based on Au@Ag nanoparticle is to utilize bimetallic core Shell structure realizes plasma resonance, to form SERS activity hot spot, has made the intermediate internal standard substance 4- mercaptoaniline wrapped up both Feature SERS signal is enhanced, and can be from the interference of detection environment.The 4- mercaptophenyl boronic acid energy modified outside core-shell structure simultaneously Enough specific recognition glucose molecules, the strong sensitivity that ensure that the SERS substrate, specificity and signal homogeneity, it is another Aspect simplifies the detecting step of glucose.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention is by a kind of band internal standard substance --- Ag nanometers of the Au@of 4- mercaptoaniline Particle is used as substrate, and glucose capture molecule 4- mercaptophenyl boronic acid is in modification to achieve the effect that specific detection glucose.
Method above-mentioned further include detect before choose five various concentrations glucose standard liquid reacted, using SERS into Row detection;Simultaneously using the method that micro glucose is added, glucose in urine is detected.And the feature SERS that will be obtained Spectrum carries out internal standardization processing to obtain the working curve of detection glucose, the detection for concentration of glucose in urine.
The bimetal nano core-shell structure being related in the invention, wherein nanogold nuclear diameter is 23-27nm, nano silver shell For 5-10nm, centre is 4- mercaptoaniline, wherein with 5 × 10-4The concentration modification of mol/L is best.
Detection method includes the following steps for glucose in a kind of urine:
1) 90mL distilled water is added into the chlorauric acid solution that 10mL concentration is 2.4mmol/L, is heated to boiling, 1% lemon is added It is centrifugated after lemon acid sodium solution reaction 15min, sediment is washed with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol, and 80 DEG C dry to obtain nanogold.
2) nanogold of 15 μ L -40 μ L is added to the 4- mercaptoaniline solution reaction 12- of 0.05mmol/L-5mmol/L After 20 is small, centrifuge washing.
3) it is sequentially added by volume for 0.5-0.8:20-35:40-55 in the nanogold prepared to 20mL step (2) The sodium hydroxide solution of the silver nitrate solution of 100mmol/L, 100mmol/L ascorbic acid and 100mmol/L reacts 4- under room temperature 6 hours, to go out nano silver shell in nanogold surface reduction, centrifuge washing, taking lower layer's solution was Au Ag nano-core-shell structure Colloid;
4) the 4- sulfydryl that 5 μ L-30 μ L concentration are 1mmol/L is added in the Au@Ag nano-core-shell structure colloid for taking 20mL to prepare Phenyl boric acid solution reacts under stirring condition 2-3 hour, and reaction temperature is 60 DEG C -80 DEG C, and centrifuge washing is dried, and obtains Au@Ag and receives The SERS substrate of rice corpuscles.
5) Glucose standards of glucose SERS the detection substrate and configured 5-6 various concentration gradient of preparation are molten Liquid carries out after being mixed 0.5-1 hours, and drop on the cover slip, the inspection of Raman signal is carried out using Reinshaw Raman spectrometer It surveys, obtains the SERS spectrogram of corresponding concentration.
6) spectrogram is handled, takes 1388cm-1Place's wave crest is normalized, further according to 1077,1177,1584cm-1 The intensity of characteristic peak obtains corresponding working curve with the relationship of concentration of glucose at three.
7) it detects unknown sample concentration: the glucose SERS detection substrate of the sample preparation with measurement of unknown concentration is mixed It closes, is then tested using laser Raman spectrometer, and carry out spectral strength normalized and obtain the grape of unknown concentration Sugared Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy spectrogram;The concentration of glucose is calculated by formula.
Choose 1177cm-1The working curve at place is calculation template, takes the glucose solution of corresponding amount to be added to unprocessed Healthy People urine in, similarly react 0.5-1 hours with glucose SERS substrate, survey SERS spectra, and draw Curve compares;It is detected using the present invention, discovery is linear to coincide substantially, illustrates this detection method by object complicated in urine The interference of matter is smaller, it is seen that the features such as glucose SERS substrate of the invention has high sensitivity, and specificity is good, and reproducibility is strong.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the glucose SERS of Au@Ag nano-core-shell structure detects the preparation process of substrate.
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the Au@Ag nano-core-shell structure of embodiment 4.
Fig. 3 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the Au@Ag nano-core-shell structure colloid of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the Au@Ag nano-core-shell structure colloid of embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the Au@Ag nano-core-shell structure colloid of embodiment 3
Fig. 6 is that the glucose SERS of the Au@Ag nano-core-shell structure prepared using embodiment 4 detects substrate detection various concentration The SERS spectra of glucose standards solution.
The 1177cm that Fig. 7 is made for the SERS spectra using Fig. 4-1The work that the peak intensity at place changes with concentration of glucose Make curve graph.
Fig. 8 is that the glucose SERS of the Au@Ag nano-core-shell structure prepared using embodiment 4 is detected in substrate detection urine The SERS spectra of the glucose of various concentration.
The 1177cm that Fig. 9 is made for the SERS spectra using Fig. 8-1The work that the peak intensity at place changes with concentration of glucose Make curve graph.
Specific embodiment
In order to better understand the present invention, below by embodiment to the present invention into further explanation, embodiment is served only for It explains the present invention, any restriction can't be constituted to the present invention.
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..Unless otherwise specified, embodiment Used in the conventional means that are well known to those skilled in the art of technological means, raw materials used is commercial goods.
Embodiment 1
The detection method of glucose in a kind of urine, comprising the following steps:
1) to 10mL, 90mL distilled water is added in the chlorauric acid solution of 2.4mmol/L, is heated to boiling, 1% citric acid is added Sodium solution reaction 15min obtains nanogold.
2) nanogold is small with the 4- mercaptoaniline solution reaction at least 12 of various concentration (0.05mmol/L, 20 μ L) respectively When, it is then centrifuged for washing.
3) example (0.6:25:50) sequentially adds 100mmol/L nitre by volume in the nanogold prepared to 20mL step (2) Sour silver solution, 100mmol/L ascorbic acid and 100mmol/L sodium hydroxide solution react 4 hours under room temperature, restore nanometer Silver-colored shell obtains the particle of Au Ag nano-core-shell structure required for us, and centrifuge washing, taking lower layer's solution is Ag nanometers of Au Core-shell structure colloid.
4) the 4- sulfydryl benzene boron of (1mmol/L, 10 μ L) is added in the Au@Ag nano-core-shell structure colloid for taking 20mL to prepare Acid solution reacts 2 hours, and control temperature is at 60 DEG C or so, centrifuge washing.
5) by the glucose SERS detection substrate of above-mentioned preparation and configured various concentration (0.1,1,2,4,6mmol/L) Glucose standards solution carry out reaction 0.5 hour after, detect SERS signal, obtain the SERS spectrogram of corresponding concentration.
6) spectrogram is handled, takes 1388cm-1Place's wave crest is normalized, further according to 1177cm-1Characteristic peak at three Intensity obtain corresponding working curve with the relationship of concentration of glucose.
Embodiment 2
1) to 10mL, 90mL distilled water is added in the chlorauric acid solution of 2.4mmol/L, is heated to boiling, 1% citric acid is added Sodium solution reaction 15min obtains nanogold.
2) nanogold is small with the 4- mercaptoaniline solution reaction at least 12 of various concentration (0.5mmol/L, 30 μ L) respectively When, it is then centrifuged for washing.
3) to (0.6:25:50) sequentially adds silver nitrate solution, ascorbic acid, sodium hydroxide solution in proportion in 2), often Temperature lower reaction 4 hours, nano silver shell is restored, the particle of Au@Ag nano-core-shell structure required for us is obtained, centrifugation is washed It washs, taking lower layer's solution is Au Ag nano-core-shell structure colloid.
4) the Au@Ag nano-core-shell structure colloid prepared is taken, the 4- mercaptophenyl boronic acid that (1mmol/L, 10 μ L) are added is molten Liquid reacts 2 hours, and control temperature is at 60 DEG C or so, centrifuge washing.
5) by the glucose SERS detection substrate of above-mentioned preparation and configured various concentration (0.1,1,2,4,6mmol/L) Glucose standards solution carry out reaction 0.5 hour after, detect SERS signal, obtain the SERS spectrogram of corresponding concentration.
6) spectrogram is handled, takes 1388cm-1Place's wave crest is normalized, further according to 1177cm-1Characteristic peak at three Intensity obtain corresponding working curve with the relationship of concentration of glucose.
Embodiment 3
1) to 10mL, 90mL distilled water is added in the chlorauric acid solution of 2.4mmol/L, is heated to boiling, 1% citric acid is added Sodium solution reaction 15min obtains nanogold.
2) by nanogold 4- mercaptoaniline solution reaction at least 12 hours with various concentration (5mmol/L, 30 μ L) respectively, It is then centrifuged for washing.
3) to (0.6:25:50) sequentially adds silver nitrate solution, ascorbic acid, sodium hydroxide solution in proportion in 2), often Temperature lower reaction 4 hours, nano silver shell is restored, the particle of Au@Ag nano-core-shell structure required for us is obtained, centrifugation is washed It washs, taking lower layer's solution is Au Ag nano-core-shell structure colloid.
4) the Au@Ag nano-core-shell structure colloid prepared is taken, the 4- mercaptophenyl boronic acid that (1mmol/L, 20 μ L) are added is molten Liquid reacts 2 hours, and control temperature is at 60 DEG C or so, centrifuge washing.
5) by the glucose SERS detection substrate of above-mentioned preparation and configured various concentration (0.1,1,2,4,6mmol/L) Glucose standards solution carry out reaction 0.5 hour after, detect SERS signal, obtain the SERS spectrogram of corresponding concentration.
6) spectrogram is handled, takes 1388cm-1Place's wave crest is normalized, further according to 1177cm-1Characteristic peak at three Intensity obtain corresponding working curve with the relationship of concentration of glucose.
Embodiment 4
1) to 10mL, 90mL distilled water is added in the chlorauric acid solution of 2.4mmol/L, is heated to boiling, 1% citric acid is added Sodium solution reaction 15min obtains nanogold.
2) nanogold is small with the 4- mercaptoaniline solution reaction at least 12 of various concentration (0.5mmol/L, 30 μ L) respectively When, it is then centrifuged for washing.
3) to (0.6:25:50) sequentially adds silver nitrate solution, ascorbic acid, sodium hydroxide solution in proportion in 2), often Temperature lower reaction 4 hours, nano silver shell is restored, the particle of Au@Ag nano-core-shell structure required for us is obtained, centrifugation is washed It washs.
4) the Au@Ag nano-core-shell structure colloid prepared is taken, the 4- mercaptophenyl boronic acid that (1mmol/L, 30 μ L) are added is molten Liquid reacts 2 hours, and control temperature is at 60 DEG C or so, centrifuge washing.
5) by the glucose SERS detection substrate of above-mentioned preparation and configured various concentration (0.1,1,2,4,6mmol/L) Glucose standards solution carry out reaction 0.5 hour after, detect SERS signal, obtain the SERS spectrogram of corresponding concentration.
6) spectrogram is handled, takes 1388cm-1Place's wave crest is normalized, further according to 1077,1177,1584cm-1 The intensity of characteristic peak obtains corresponding working curve with the relationship of concentration of glucose at three.
Performance detection:
The glucose solution of corresponding amount is taken to be added in the urine of untreated Healthy People, same 4 method of embodiment preparation Glucose SERS substrate carry out reaction 0.5 hour, survey SERS spectra.Above-mentioned spectrogram is handled, 1388cm is taken-1Locate wave crest It is normalized, further according to 1177cm-1The intensity of characteristic peak obtains corresponding working curve with the relationship of concentration of glucose at three (Fig. 9).
By Fig. 2 (embodiment 4), Fig. 3 (embodiment 1), Fig. 4 (embodiment 2) and Fig. 5 (embodiment 3) it is found that successfully having synthesized The SERS substrate of Au@Ag nanoparticle;As shown in Figure 7, what the SERS detection substrate prepared using embodiment 4 was detected The 1177cm that SERS spectra is made-1The working curve diagram that the peak intensity at place changes with concentration of glucose, linear correlation degree It is high.As shown in Figure 9, the composite material prepared using embodiment 4 is detected different glucose solutions using SERS and is added to not as substrate The urine of processed Healthy People, the 1177cm made using the SERS spectra measured-1The peak intensity at place is with concentration of glucose The working curve diagram of variation, and compared with Fig. 7, it linearly coincide substantially, it follows that the detection method is by complicated in urine The interference of substance is smaller, it is seen that the glucose SERS substrate of the invention has high sensitivity, and specificity is good, and reproducibility waits by force spies Point.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of SERS substrate of Au@Ag nanoparticle, it is characterised in that: the SERS substrate is a kind of with band 4- mercaptoaniline Au@Ag nanoparticle be used as substrate, glucose capture molecule 4- mercaptophenyl boronic acid is modified in the Au@Ag nanoparticle surface Composite material;For the Au@Ag nanoparticle using nanogold as core, nano silver is shell, between the nanogold core and nano silver shell Diameter for 4- mercaptoaniline, the nanogold core is 23-27nm, and nano silver shell is with a thickness of 5-10nm.
2. a kind of preparation method of the SERS substrate of Au@Ag nanoparticle, which comprises the following steps:
(1) gold chloride is restored by the way that sodium citrate is added to obtain nanogold;
(2) upper 4- mercaptoaniline is carried in nanogold;
(3) the 4- mercaptoaniline carried is used to capture the silver ion in silver nitrate solution as presoma, is then added anti-bad Hematic acid and sodium hydroxide restore nano silver shell, complete the preparation of Au@Ag nano-core-shell structure;
(4) 4- mercaptophenyl boronic acid is modified in the Au@Ag nano-core-shell structure of synthesis be used to specific recognition glucose molecule.
3. a kind of preparation method of the SERS substrate of Au@Ag nanoparticle according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step (1) specific steps are as follows: 90mL distilled water is added into the chlorauric acid solution that 10mL concentration is 2.4mmol/L, is heated to boiling, It is centrifugated after 1% sodium citrate solution reaction 15min is added, sediment is washed with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol, 80 DEG C of drying Obtain nanogold.
4. a kind of preparation method of the SERS substrate of Au@Ag nanoparticle according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step (2) specific steps are as follows: the nanogold of 15 μ L -40 μ L is added to the 4- mercaptoaniline solution of 0.05mmol/L-5mmol/L After reaction 12-20 hours, centrifuge washing.
5. a kind of preparation method of the SERS substrate of Au@Ag nanoparticle according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step (3) specific steps are as follows: to 20mL step (2) prepare nanogold in by volume for 0.5-0.8:20-35:40-55 successively It is added the sodium hydroxide solution of the silver nitrate solution of 100mmol/L, 100mmol/L ascorbic acid and 100mmol/L, it is anti-under room temperature It answers 4-6 hours, to go out nano silver shell in nanogold surface reduction, centrifuge washing, taking lower layer's solution is Au Ag nano core-shell Structure colloid.
6. a kind of preparation method of the SERS substrate of Au@Ag nanoparticle according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step (4) specific steps are as follows: the Au Ag nano-core-shell structure colloid for taking 20mL to prepare, 5 μ L-30 μ L concentration of addition are 1mmol/L 4- mercaptophenyl boronic acid solution, react under stirring condition 2-3 hour, reaction temperature is 60 DEG C -80 DEG C, and centrifuge washing is dried, Obtain the SERS substrate of Au@Ag nanoparticle.
7. the detection method of glucose in a kind of urine, which comprises the following steps:
S1: by any one of claim 2-6 preparation glucose SERS substrate respectively with configured 5-6 various concentration gradient Glucose standards solution carry out be mixed 0.5-1 hour after, drip on the cover slip, carried out using Reinshaw Raman spectrometer The detection of Raman signal obtains the SERS spectrogram of corresponding concentration;
S2: taking corresponding SERS substrate individually to carry out Raman spectrum test, obtains substrate background Raman signal;
S3: use substrate background Raman signal that glucose standards solution Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy is normalized as internal standard;
S4: glucose standards solution Raman spectrum spectral line relative intensity-concentration standard control working curve is established;
S5: detection unknown sample concentration: by the grape of any one of the sample with measurement of unknown concentration and claim 2-6 preparation Sugared SERS substrate mixing, is then tested using laser Raman spectrometer, and carry out spectral strength normalized and obtain not Know the glucose Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy spectrogram of concentration;The concentration of glucose is calculated by formula.
8. according to claim 7 in a kind of urine glucose detection method, it is characterised in that: 5-6 concentration ladder The concentration changing value of the glucose standards solution sample of degree is between 0.1-6 mmol/L.
9. according to claim 7 in a kind of urine glucose detection method, it is characterised in that: the unknown sample of step S5 For the urine of people.
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