A waste water sampling device for making wine enterprise waste water comprehensive utilization
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater sampling, in particular to a wastewater sampling device for comprehensive utilization of wastewater of wine making enterprises.
Background
The brewing wastewater needs to be subjected to centralized treatment, the brewing wastewater can be discharged after treatment according with regulations, the wastewater needs to be extracted and sampled before entering a treatment center, data reference is provided for subsequent treatment, the existing sampling devices are all driven by electric power to realize sampling, energy is wasted by the mode, and meanwhile, the data obtained by taking the wastewater sample at one depth position is very inaccurate due to the long centralized pipeline during the centralized treatment, so that great troubles are caused for the subsequent treatment, and secondary treatment is easily required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wastewater sampling device for comprehensive utilization of wastewater of wine brewing enterprises.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a waste water sampling device for making wine enterprise waste water is used multipurposely includes: the device comprises a brewing wastewater centralized pipeline, a power device, a transmission clutch device, a layered sampling device, a wastewater collecting and connecting fixing device and a wastewater collecting device.
Be provided with the layering sampling device on the making wine waste water central line, layering sampling device upper end is provided with waste water and collects and connects fixing device, and waste water is collected and is provided with waste water collection device on connecting fixing device, and the layering sampling device below links to each other with the transmission clutch who sets up on making wine waste water central line through the gear, and transmission clutch links to each other with the power device who sets up in making wine waste water central line through worm gear.
Further, the hierarchical sampling apparatus includes: sampling casing, fixed plate and waste water hoisting device, both ends are provided with waste water entry and waste water export respectively about the sampling casing, waste water entry and waste water export all link to each other with making wine waste water central line, the inside vertical a plurality of waste water hoisting devices that are provided with of sampling casing, waste water hoisting device passes through the fixed plate and links to each other with the inside lateral wall of sampling casing, waste water hoisting device upper end is passed the sampling casing top and is arranged in waste water and collect and connect the fixing device in, waste water hoisting device lower extreme is provided with transmission bevel gear, adjacent waste water hoisting device meshes the transmission through transmission bevel gear.
Further, the wastewater lifting device includes: promote casing, screw axis, sample connection and outlet pipe way, promote and be provided with the sample connection on the casing lateral wall, promote the inside screw axis that is provided with of casing, the screw axis lower extreme passes the bearing and the making wine waste water centralized pipeline bottom that promote the casing bottom in proper order and links to each other with drive bevel gear, promotes the casing upper end and is provided with the outlet pipe way, and the outlet pipe way is arranged waste water in and is collected the connection fixing device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention adopts the power device to realize the purpose of sampling without driving other external energy.
2. The invention is provided with the transmission clutch device, so that the power device can be separated from the layered sampling device when the sampling is not needed, and the power device is connected when the sampling is needed, thereby effectively reducing the working time of the layered sampling device and prolonging the service life.
3. The invention adopts the waste water collecting and connecting fixing device, when the sampling is not needed, the brewing waste water can be effectively isolated from the outside, when the sampling is needed, the waste water collecting device pushes the cylindrical movable body in the waste water collecting and connecting fixing device downwards to realize that the water outlet of the cylindrical connecting seat connecting water channel is communicated with the inlet of the cylindrical movable body movable water channel, and the waste water in the waste water collecting and connecting fixing device enters the bottle body of the waste water collecting device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the power plant;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission clutch device
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the wastewater lifting apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the construction of a waste water collecting and connecting fixture;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting device;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a layered sampling apparatus.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows: a waste water sampling device for making wine enterprise waste water is used multipurposely includes: the device comprises a brewing wastewater centralized pipeline 1, a power device 2, a transmission clutch device 3, a layered sampling device 4, a wastewater collecting and connecting fixing device 5 and a wastewater collecting device 6.
Be provided with layering sampling device 4 on making wine waste water central line 1, 4 upper ends of layering sampling device are provided with waste water and collect connection fixing device 5, and waste water is collected and is provided with waste water collection device 6 on connecting fixing device 5, and layering sampling device 4 below links to each other with the transmission clutch 3 that sets up on making wine waste water central line 1 through the gear, and transmission clutch 3 links to each other with power device 2 that sets up in making wine waste water central line 1 through worm gear.
Example two: the layered sampling apparatus 4 includes: the device comprises a sampling shell 4-1, a fixed plate 4-2 and a waste water lifting device 4-3, wherein the left end and the right end of the sampling shell 4-1 are respectively provided with a waste water inlet and a waste water outlet, the waste water inlet and the waste water outlet are both connected with a wine brewing waste water centralized pipeline 1, a plurality of waste water lifting devices 4-3 are vertically arranged in the sampling shell 4-1, the waste water lifting devices 4-3 are connected with the inner side wall of the sampling shell 4-1 through the fixed plate 4-2, the upper ends of the waste water lifting devices 4-3 penetrate through the top of the sampling shell 4-1 and are arranged in a waste water collecting and connecting and fixing device 5, the lower ends of the waste water lifting devices 4-3 are provided with transmission bevel gears, the adjacent waste water lifting devices 4-3 are in meshing transmission through, so that the sampling sample has more accuracy.
Example three: the wastewater lifting device 4-3 includes: a lifting shell 4-31, a screw shaft 4-32, a sampling port 4-33 and an outlet pipeline 4-34, the side wall of the lifting shell 4-31 is provided with a sampling port 4-33, the inside of the lifting shell 4-31 is provided with a screw shaft 4-32, the lower end of the screw shaft 4-32 sequentially passes through a bearing at the bottom of the lifting shell 4-31 and the bottom of the wine-making wastewater concentration pipeline 1 to be connected with a transmission bevel gear, the upper end of the lifting shell 4-31 is provided with an outlet pipeline 4-34, the outlet pipeline 4-34 is arranged in a wastewater collecting and connecting and fixing device 5, by the arrangement, the sampling ports 4-33 of each waste water lifting device 4-3 are different in position, can sample by layers, and can prevent the brewing wastewater from entering the wastewater collecting and connecting fixing device 5 when the wastewater lifting device 4-3 stops working.
Example four: connection fixing device 5 is collected to waste water includes: the collecting shell 5-1 and the connecting device 5-2 are arranged, the collecting shell 5-1 is internally divided into a plurality of water storage cavities through partition plates, the upper ends of outlet pipelines 4-34 are arranged in the water storage cavities, connecting device mounting holes are formed in the tops of the water storage cavities, and the connecting device 5-2 is arranged at the connecting device mounting holes.
Example five: the connecting device 5-2 comprises: the device comprises a cylinder type connecting seat 5-21, a cylinder type movable body 5-22, an input pipe 5-23, an annular plate 5-24 and a limiting column 5-25, wherein the inner wall of the cylinder type connecting seat 5-21 is provided with external threads, the opening end of the cylinder type connecting seat 5-21 is arranged at a connecting device mounting hole, the center position of the lower end of the cylinder type connecting seat 5-21 is provided with a through hole, the periphery of the through hole is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, a connecting water channel is arranged inside the side wall of the cylinder type connecting seat 5-21, the outlet of the connecting water channel and the inlet of the connecting water channel are both arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder type connecting seat 5-21, the outlet of the connecting water channel is positioned below the inlet of the connecting water channel, the cylinder type movable body 5-22 is sleeved outside the cylinder type connecting seat 5-21, the center, the upper end of the input pipe 5-23 is arranged in the cylinder type connecting seat 5-21 by penetrating through a through hole of the cylinder type connecting seat 5-21, a movable water channel is arranged in the side wall of the cylinder type movable body 5-22, the inlet of the movable water channel is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder type movable body 5-22, the lower end of the input pipe 5-23 is communicated with the movable water channel, the side wall of the input pipe 5-23 is provided with an annular plate 5-24, the lower end face of the annular plate 5-24 is provided with a plurality of limiting columns 5-25, the limiting columns 5-25 are matched with the limiting grooves for use, springs are sleeved on the limiting columns 5-25, and a waste water collecting device 6 is arranged in the cylinder type connecting seat 5-21.
Example six: the wastewater collection device 6 includes: the bottle comprises a bottle body 6-1 and a rubber plug 6-2, wherein the bottle opening of the bottle body 6-1 is provided with an external thread, the rubber plug 6-2 is arranged in the bottle opening, the bottle opening is arranged in a cylinder type connecting seat 5-21, the external thread of the bottle opening is matched with the internal thread of the cylinder type connecting seat 5-21 for use, and the bottle body 6-1 is in a vacuum state, so that the bottle can be conveniently and quickly collected.
Example seven: the power device 2 comprises: the device comprises a unidirectional bearing 2-1 and three-blade rotors 2-2, wherein rotating shafts are arranged at two ends of each of the two three-blade rotors 2-2, the rotating shaft at the upper end of each of the three-blade rotors 2-2 is connected with the top of a wine-making wastewater collecting pipeline 1 through the unidirectional bearing 2-1, the rotating shaft at the lower end of each of the three-blade rotors 2-2 penetrates through the unidirectional bearing 2-1 arranged at the bottom of the wine-making wastewater collecting pipeline 1 to be connected with a worm wheel, the two three-blade rotors 2-2 are matched for use, and a gap is reserved between each of the three-blade rotors 2-2 and the side wall of the wine-.
Example eight: the transmission clutch device 3 includes: the device comprises a clutch rotating shaft 3-1, a worm 3-2, a bearing seat 3-3, a spring baffle 3-4, a tension spring 3-5, a clutch movable column 3-6, a cylindrical boss 3-7, a driving bevel gear 3-8, a rack 3-9, a linear sliding block 3-10, a clutch housing 3-11, a clutch gear 3-12 and a wrench 3-13, wherein the clutch housing 3-11 is arranged below a brewing wastewater concentration pipeline 1, the bottom of the clutch housing 3-11 is provided with a through hole, the clutch rotating shaft 3-1 is arranged in the clutch housing 3-11, the side wall of the clutch rotating shaft 3-1 is provided with a plurality of axial slideways, the worm 3-2 is coaxially arranged at the left end of the clutch rotating shaft 3-1, the right end of the clutch rotating shaft 3-1 is connected with a sampling housing 4-1 through, the middle part of the clutch rotating shaft 3-1 is connected with a brewing wastewater collecting pipeline 1 through a bearing seat 3-3, a spring baffle 3-4 is arranged on the clutch rotating shaft 3-1 at the right side of the bearing seat 3-3, a clutch movable column 3-6 is sleeved on the clutch rotating shaft 3-1 at the right side of the spring baffle 3-4, a plurality of bulges are arranged on the right end surface of the clutch movable column 3-6, the clutch rotating shaft 3-1 at the right side of the clutch movable column 3-6 is connected with a driving bevel gear 3-8 through a bearing, an axial limiting bulge is arranged on the contact surface of the clutch movable column 3-6 and the clutch rotating shaft 3-1, the axial limiting bulge is matched with an axial slideway for use, a cylindrical boss 3-7 is arranged on the left end surface of the driving bevel gear 3-8, and a plurality, the groove of the cylindrical boss 3-7 is matched with the bulge of the clutch movable column 3-6 for use, a linear sliding block 3-10 is sleeved on the clutch rotating shaft 3-1 at the left side of the bearing seat 3-3, the ball of the linear sliding block 3-10 slides in an axial slideway, a connecting plate is vertically arranged on the lower end face of the linear sliding block 3-10, a rack 3-9 is vertically arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, a thrust plate is vertically arranged on the upper end face of the other end of the rack 3-9, the ball is arranged at the right side of the thrust plate, the thrust plate pushes the clutch movable column 3-6 to move right, a clutch gear 3-12 is arranged below the rack 3-9, the clutch gear 3-12 is connected with the clutch shell 3-11 through a gear rotating shaft, a spanner 3-13 is arranged on the gear rotating shaft, the other end of the spanner 3-, so set up, can separate power device and layering sampling device when need not taking a sample, when needing the sample, connect it, the effectual operating time who reduces layering sampling device, increase of service life.
Example nine: a sampling method of a wastewater sampling device for comprehensive utilization of wastewater of wine brewing enterprises comprises the following specific steps:
step A, in a non-working state, brewing wastewater flows through a power device 2 through a brewing wastewater collecting pipeline 1, the edges of two three-blade rotors 2-2 in the power device 2 are always meshed in the rotating process, and the brewing wastewater can only pass through two sides of the three-blade rotors 2-2 due to a one-way bearing 2-1, so that a rotating shaft is driven to rotate, a clutch rotating shaft 3-1 is driven to rotate through a worm gear, then the brewing wastewater passes through a layered sampling device 4, and finally the brewing wastewater flows into a wastewater collecting pool through the brewing wastewater collecting pipeline 1;
step B, in a working state, pulling the wrench 3-13, fixing the wrench 3-13 on the clutch housing 3-11 to realize fixation, driving the clutch gear 3-12 to rotate through the movement of the clutch housing 3-11, thereby driving the rack 3-9 to move and further driving the clutch movable column 3-6 to move, realizing the connection of the clutch movable column 3-6 and the cylindrical boss 3-7, and further driving the driving bevel gear 3-8 to rotate;
step C, the driving bevel gear 3-8 drives the transmission bevel gear of the layered sampling device 4, so as to drive the screw shaft 4-32 to rotate, and the wastewater enters the lifting shell 4-31 through the sampling port 4-33 and then enters the wastewater collecting and connecting and fixing device 5 through the outlet pipeline 4-34;
and step D, inserting the bottle mouth of the bottle body 6-1 of the waste water collecting device 6 into the cylindrical connecting seat 5-21 of the connecting device 5-2, screwing the bottle body 6-1 of the waste water collecting device 6, enabling the input pipe 5-23 to enter the bottle body 6-1 from the rubber plug 6-2 at the bottle mouth of the bottle body 6-1, enabling the bottle mouth to push the annular plate 5-24 to drive the cylindrical movable body 5-22 to move downwards along with the continuous screwing of the bottle body 6-1, and enabling the water outlet of the connecting water channel of the cylindrical connecting seat 5-21 to be communicated with the inlet of the movable water channel of the cylindrical movable body 5-22 when the cylindrical movable body 5-22 moves to the lowest end, so that waste water in the waste water collecting and connecting and fixing device 5 enters the bottle body 6-1 of the waste.
Example ten: a waste water collecting, connecting and fixing method for wine brewing waste water sampling is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step A, vacuumizing the interior of a bottle body 6-1;
step B, placing the bottle mouth of the bottle body 6-1 in the threaded hole of the cylindrical connecting seat 5-21, and screwing the bottle body 6-1;
step C, along with the rotation of the bottle body 6-1, the bottle opening of the bottle body 6-1 moves downwards on the cylindrical connecting seat 5-21 through thread fit, the rubber plug 6-2 of the bottle opening of the bottle body 6-1 is contacted with the upper end of the input tube 5-23, the bottle body 6-1 is continuously screwed, when the bottle opening of the bottle body 6-1 is jointed with the upper end face of the annular plate 5-24, the lower end face of the annular plate 5-24 is jointed with the bottom inside the cylindrical connecting seat 5-21, and at the moment, the input tube 5-23 completely enters the bottle body 6-1, so that the fixing and the connection of the bottle body 6-1 are realized;
and D, driving the cylindrical movable body 5-22 to move downwards by the annular plate 5-24, and when the water outlet of the cylindrical connecting seat 5-21 connecting water channel is communicated with the inlet of the cylindrical movable body 5-22 movable water channel, realizing that the wastewater in the wastewater collecting and connecting fixing device 5 enters the bottle body 6-1 of the wastewater collecting device 6 and realizing the wastewater collection.
Example eleven: a transmission clutch method for sampling wine brewing wastewater is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step A, in a non-working state, the clutch movable column 3-6 is pulled leftwards under the action of the tension spring 3-5, the clutch movable column 3-6 is separated from the cylindrical boss 3-7, and the driving bevel gear 3-8 is in a stop state and can not realize transmission;
step B, in a working state, moving the wrench 3-13;
step C, a wrench 3-13 drives a clutch gear 3-12 to rotate, the clutch gear 3-12 drives a rack 3-9 to move, the rack 3-9 pushes a clutch movable column 3-6 to move rightwards through a thrust plate, and a limiting bulge on the clutch movable column 3-6 is matched with a groove 3-7 of a cylindrical boss, so that a driving bevel gear 3-8 is driven to rotate;
and D, fixing the wrenches 3-13 on the clutch housing 3-11 through bolts, so that transmission is realized.