CN108999553B - Sun-shading window - Google Patents
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- CN108999553B CN108999553B CN201810886747.XA CN201810886747A CN108999553B CN 108999553 B CN108999553 B CN 108999553B CN 201810886747 A CN201810886747 A CN 201810886747A CN 108999553 B CN108999553 B CN 108999553B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of massage beds and discloses a sun-shading window. The window comprises an installation frame and a window body arranged in the installation frame; the mounting frame is fixedly connected with an outer frame body towards the outdoor; a plurality of turnover plates which are parallel to the window body and arranged in a matrix form are arranged in the outer frame body; the outer frame body is connected with a plurality of cross rod assemblies in an equidistance rotating mode along the vertical direction; the outer frame body rotates along the horizontal direction equidistance and is connected with a plurality of montant subassemblies. The two driving motors are controlled to enable the turnover plate to be located at different positions, so that a user can select three different shielding modes; in each step stage of the rotation of the turnover plate, the turnover plate is always connected with the transverse rod assembly or the vertical rod assembly, so that the turnover plate is prevented from falling off in the rotation process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of sun-shading windows, and particularly relates to a sun-shading window.
Background
The existing sun-shading means for windows mainly comprises three types: 1. adopting a horizontally moving curtain; 2. a roller blind wound around a horizontal axis; 3. a blind window. The following disadvantages are associated with these several sun-shading methods: when the whole window is covered in the first two sun-shading modes, all light rays, particularly the roller shutter, are shaded, and less external light rays enter the room; although the louver can enable scattered light to enter a room when shading sun, when a user needs to ventilate the room, under the condition of high wind, the three modes can swing under the action of the wind, so that noise is generated or the service life of the window curtain is influenced.
Chinese invention with publication number CN108119047A discloses a novel sun-shading window capable of being adjusted at multiple angles, which adjusts the angle of the sun-shading plate to shade light by rotating the sun-shading plate along different axes in the horizontal direction. However, the angle adjustment of the sun visor in the invention is performed along the axis in the horizontal direction, when in the early morning or at the evening, the included angle between the incident light of the sun and the ground is reduced, and at the moment, the sunlight is easy to directly enter the room from the side surface of the sun visor.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: aiming at the defects in the prior art, the sunshade window is provided.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted for realizing the purpose: a sun-shading window comprises an installation frame and a window body arranged in the installation frame; the mounting frame is fixedly connected with an outer frame body towards the outdoor; a plurality of turnover plates which are parallel to the window body and arranged in a matrix form are arranged in the outer frame body; the outer frame body is connected with a plurality of cross rod assemblies in an equidistance rotating mode along the vertical direction; the outer frame body is connected with a plurality of vertical rod components in an equidistance rotating mode along the horizontal direction; the turnover plates are simultaneously arranged on the transverse rod assembly or the vertical rod assembly;
the turnover plate comprises a shielding plate for shielding light and a fixed block fixedly connected with the shielding plate; the fixed block is provided with a transverse connecting part and a vertical connecting part which are respectively formed towards the directions of the transverse rod component and the vertical rod component; a first clamping block is formed at the position, facing the cross rod assembly, of the transverse connecting part; a first clamping hole is formed in the first clamping block; a second clamping block is formed at the position, facing the vertical rod assembly, of the vertical connecting part; a second clamping hole is formed in the second clamping block;
the cross rod assembly comprises a loop bar, a non-circular inner rod connected in the loop bar in a sliding mode and a transposition column connected to one end of the inner rod in a rotating mode; the transposition column and the inner rod do not slide relatively in the axial direction; a plurality of outer containing grooves are formed in the side wall of the loop bar at equal intervals along the length direction; a circumferential groove is formed in one end, located at the transposition column, of the outer containing groove along the circumferential direction of the sleeve rod; a content groove for containing the first fixture block or the second fixture block is formed in the side wall of the inner rod corresponding to each outer content groove; the area of the projection of the containing groove on the outer wall of the loop bar covers the area of the containing groove and the circumferential groove and is larger than the area; an inserting column which is used for being inserted into the first clamping hole or the second clamping hole is arranged at one end, located on the transposition column, of the content groove; the insertion column corresponds to one end of the circumferential groove far away from the outer containing groove;
the vertical rod component and the transverse rod component have the same structure;
one end of the inner rod, which is positioned on the transposition column, extends out of the outer frame; a first push plate, a second push plate and a positioning plate are sequentially arranged at one end, positioned on the outer side of the outer frame body, of the transposition column along the length direction of the inner rod; a rotating gear is fixedly connected to the end face of one end, facing the transposition column, of the inner rod; the first push plate is connected to the outer side of the outer frame body in a sliding mode; the thickness of the first push plate is more than or equal to twice of the width of the rotating gear; a first rack and a second rack which are staggered with each other along the width direction and the length direction of the first push plate are respectively formed at the positions of the first push plate corresponding to the rotating gears; the first rack and the second rack are respectively in meshed transmission connection with the rotating gear; the width of the first rack and the second rack is equal to the width of the rotating gear;
the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the outer frame body; the positioning plate is provided with a positioning sleeve sleeved on the transposition column corresponding to each transposition column; the inner wall of the positioning sleeve is formed with internal threads; the outer side wall of the transposition column is fixedly connected with a raised head which is connected with the internal thread in a sliding manner; one end of the transposition column, which is positioned on the inner rod, is fixedly connected with a transposition gear; the second push plate is connected to the positioning plate in a sliding manner; a third rack in meshing transmission connection with the transposition gear is formed on the second push plate corresponding to the transposition gear; the outer diameter of the transposition gear is smaller than that of the rotating gear; the width of the third rack is greater than that of the rotating gear;
two driving motors for driving the first push plate and the second push plate to move are arranged in the mounting frame; the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear; a gear set is arranged between the driving gear and the first push plate and between the driving gear and the second push plate; the gear set is provided with a driven gear which is in meshed transmission connection with the driving gear corresponding to the driving gear; a first driven rack is formed on one side, facing the driving motor, of the first push plate; a second incomplete gear in meshed transmission connection with the first driven rack is arranged at the position, corresponding to the first driven rack, of the gear set; second gear teeth and third gear teeth which are mutually staggered are formed on the second incomplete gear respectively; a second driven rack is formed on one side, facing the driving motor, of the second push plate; a first incomplete gear in meshed transmission connection with the second driven rack is arranged at the position, corresponding to the second driven rack, of the gear set; a first gear tooth is formed on the first incomplete gear; the first gear tooth is located between the second gear tooth and the third gear tooth on a projection plane;
a controller is arranged in the mounting frame; each driving motor is electrically connected with the controller.
As a preferable scheme: a plurality of clamping teeth are formed on one end, far away from the transposition column, of the sleeve rod at equal intervals along the circumferential direction; an end plate is arranged on one side of the outer frame body, which is positioned on the latch; positioning holes are formed in the end plates corresponding to the loop bars; and elastic clamping strips which are abutted against the clamping teeth are formed on the side walls of the positioning holes.
As a preferable scheme: the orientations of the first fixture block and the second fixture block are located on the same straight line.
As a preferable scheme: the included angle between the orientation of the first clamping block and the shielding plate is 0-90 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: a first push plate positioned above the outer frame body is marked as a push plate A; a second push plate positioned above the outer frame body is marked as a push plate B; the first push plate positioned on the left side of the outer frame body is marked as a push plate a; the second push plate positioned on the left side of the outer frame body is marked as a push plate b; a driving motor used for driving the vertical rod assembly is marked as a motor a; a driving motor for driving the cross bar assembly is marked as a motor b; the positive rotation of the motor a is recorded as the direction of moving the push plate A and the push plate B rightwards; the positive rotation of the motor b is marked as the direction for enabling the push plate a and the push plate b to move upwards;
in an initial state, the first push plate and the second push plate which are positioned above the outer frame body are positioned at the leftmost end of the stroke; the first push plate and the second push plate which are positioned on the left side of the outer frame body are positioned at the lowest end of the stroke; the turnover plate is arranged on the transverse rod assembly and the shielding plate is positioned in the vertical direction, and at the moment, the shielding plate completely shields the external light; the inner rod of the cross rod assembly is positioned at the rightmost end of the stroke, namely the insertion column of the cross rod assembly is inserted in the first clamping hole;
the method comprises the following specific steps:
1. when the turnover plate needs to be opened, the controller controls the motor b to rotate forwards, at the moment, the second incomplete gear positioned on the left side of the outer frame body is meshed with the first driven rack of the push plate a to enable the push plate a to move upwards, and the first rack of the push plate a drives the rotating gear of the transverse rod assembly to control the transverse rod assembly to rotate so as to enable the turnover plate to rotate; after the turning plate rotates to the maximum angle, the second fixture block is clamped into the corresponding content groove of the vertical rod assembly and is positioned at the circumferential groove of the vertical rod assembly;
2. the controller controls the motor a to rotate forwards, the second incomplete gear positioned above the outer frame drives the push plate A to move rightwards, the second gear of the push plate A drives the rotating gear of the vertical rod component to rotate, and the inner rod of the vertical rod component rotates to enable the inserting column in the vertical rod component to be opposite to the second clamping hole;
3. continuing to control the motor a to rotate forwards, driving the push plate B to move rightwards by the first incomplete gear located above the outer frame body, separating the second incomplete gear from the push plate A, and enabling the transposition column to move downwards to push the inner rod of the vertical rod assembly to enable the insertion column of the vertical rod assembly to be inserted into the second clamping hole;
4. controlling the motor b to rotate forwards again, separating a second incomplete gear positioned on the left side of the outer frame from the push plate a, connecting a first incomplete gear positioned on the left side of the outer frame with the push plate b, driving the push plate b to move upwards by the motor b, enabling the inner rod of the transverse rod assembly to move leftwards, and separating the splicing column in the transverse rod assembly from the first clamping hole;
5. continuing to control the motor b to rotate forwards, separating the first incomplete gear positioned on the left side of the outer frame body from the push plate b, reconnecting the second incomplete gear with the push plate a, and driving the push plate a to enable the cross rod assembly to rotate, so that the first clamping block is positioned at the outer containing groove again;
6. finally, the motor a is controlled to rotate forwards, the push plate A is driven to move rightwards again to enable the vertical rod assembly to rotate, the first clamping block is separated from the transverse rod assembly, and the turnover plate rotates along the vertical rod assembly and is opened;
when the turnover plate needs to be returned to the initial position, the steps are performed in a reverse order, and meanwhile the motor a and the motor b are changed from positive rotation to reverse rotation.
In the process, the inner rod is driven to move axially through the transposition column, so that the rotating gear is respectively meshed with the first rack and the second rack;
after the step 1, the turnover plate is opened upwards, so that direct irradiation of solar rays in the midday time can be blocked; after the step 6, the turnover plate rotates along the vertical rod assembly to block direct sunlight on one side of the vertical rod assembly, and the direct sunlight on the oblique upper side can be shielded.
The two driving motors are controlled to enable the turnover plate to be located at different positions, so that a user can select three different shielding modes; in each step stage of the rotation of the turnover plate, the turnover plate is always connected with the transverse rod assembly or the vertical rod assembly, so that the turnover plate is prevented from falling off in the rotation process.
Drawings
Fig. 1, 2 and 3 are schematic structural diagrams of the present invention in three operating states.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the positioning plate.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the first pusher.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the second push plate.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the gear set.
Fig. 10 is an exploded view of the cross bar assembly or the vertical bar assembly.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transposing column.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the end plate.
Fig. 13 and 14 are schematic structural views of the flipping panel.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of the inversion plate along the vertical rod assembly in example 2.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the flipping panel in example 2.
A. Installing a frame; a1, outer frame body; a11, mounting holes; a12, a first guide strip; a13, a first block; B. a frame cover; C. a window body;
1a, a cross bar assembly; 1b, a vertical rod component; 11. a loop bar; 111. a housing slot; 112. a circumferential groove; 113. a slide hole; 114. clamping teeth; 12. an inner rod; 121. a content slot; 123. inserting the column; 124. a rotating gear; 125. connecting the electrodes; 13. a transposition post; 131. a transposition gear; 132. a raised head;
2. a turnover plate; 21. a shutter; 22. a fixed block; 221. a transverse connecting part; 2211. a first clamping block; 22111. a first card hole; 222. a vertical connecting part; 2221. a second fixture block; 22211. a second card hole;
3. a first push plate; 31. a first rack; 32. a second rack; 33. a first driven rack; 34. a first chute;
4. a second push plate; 41. a third rack; 42. a second driven rack; 43. a second chute;
5. positioning a plate; 51. a positioning sleeve; 511. an internal thread; 52. a second guide bar; 53. a second stopper;
6. a gear set; 61. a first incomplete gear; 611. a first gear tooth; 62. a driven gear; 63. a second incomplete gear; 631. a second gear tooth; 632. a third gear tooth;
7. an end plate; 71. positioning holes; 711. clamping the strip; 712. a ring electrode;
81. a drive motor; 82. the gears are driven.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the sunshade window of the present embodiment includes a mounting frame a and a window body C installed in the mounting frame; the mounting frame is fixedly connected with an outer frame body A1 towards the outdoor; the outer frame body is arranged along the inner frame body of the mounting frame; a dustproof and waterproof frame cover B is also arranged outside the outer frame body; a plurality of turnover plates 2 which are parallel to the window body and arranged in a matrix form are arranged in the outer frame body; the outer frame body is connected with a plurality of cross rod assemblies 1a in an equidistance rotating mode along the vertical direction; the outer frame body is connected with a plurality of vertical rod components 1b in an equidistance rotating manner along the horizontal direction; the turnover plates are simultaneously arranged on the transverse rod assembly or the vertical rod assembly; the cross bar assembly and the vertical bar assembly are positioned on different vertical planes; the turnover plate rotates outwards along the horizontal axis when being installed on the cross rod assembly, and rotates outwards along the vertical axis when being installed on the vertical rod assembly; when the turnover plates are installed on the cross rod assembly and are in a vertical state, every two turnover plates are attached to each other.
The turnover plate comprises a shielding plate 21 for shielding light and a fixed block.22 fixedly connected with the shielding plate; the fixed block is positioned at the intersection of the transverse rod component and the vertical rod component; the fixed block is provided with a transverse connecting part 221 and a vertical connecting part 222 towards the direction of the transverse rod component and the vertical rod component; a first fixture block 2211 for being inserted into the transverse rod assembly is formed on the transverse connecting part towards the transverse rod assembly; a first clamping hole 22111 is formed in the first clamping block; when the first clamping block is connected to the cross rod assembly, the first clamping hole is along the axial direction of the cross rod assembly; a second clamping block 2211 used for being inserted into the vertical rod assembly is formed in the position, facing the vertical rod assembly, of the vertical connecting part; a second clamping hole 22111 is formed in the second clamping block; when the second clamping block is connected to the vertical rod component, the second clamping hole is along the axial direction of the vertical rod component; the orientations of the first fixture block and the second fixture block are located on the same straight line, namely, the orientations are the same or opposite.
Mounting holes A11 are formed in the outer frame body corresponding to the transverse rod assemblies and the vertical rod assemblies; the cross rod assembly comprises a loop bar 11 rotatably connected in the mounting hole, a non-circular inner rod 12 slidably connected in the loop bar and a transposition column 13 rotatably connected at one end of the inner rod; the transposition column and the inner rod do not slide relatively in the axial direction; a sliding hole 113 with the same section as the inner rod is formed in the loop bar; a plurality of outer containing grooves 111 are formed in the side wall of the loop bar at equal intervals along the length direction; each external groove corresponds to each first fixture block or each second fixture block in sequence; a circumferential groove 112 is formed in one end, located at the transposition column, of the outer containing groove along the circumferential direction of the sleeve rod; the distance of the circumferential groove along the circumferential direction of the loop bar is greater than the width of the outer containing groove; a content groove 121 for accommodating the first fixture block or the second fixture block is formed in the side wall of the inner rod corresponding to each outer content groove; the area of the projection of the containing groove on the outer wall of the loop bar covers the area of the containing groove and the circumferential groove and is larger than the area; an inserting column 123 for inserting into the first clamping hole or the second clamping hole is arranged at one end of the displacement column of the content groove; the insertion column corresponds to one end of the circumferential groove far away from the outer containing groove; the insertion column is located at one end of the circumferential groove in the axial direction. The first fixture block or the second fixture block is clamped into the containing groove after the turnover plate rotates and is located on a circumferential plane where the circumferential groove is located, and after the corresponding inner rod rotates, the first fixture hole or the second fixture hole moves along the circumferential groove, so that the insertion column is opposite to the first fixture hole or the second fixture hole. The outer containing groove and the circumferential groove are used for limiting the position of the first clamping block or the second clamping block.
The vertical rod component and the transverse rod component have the same structure.
The orientation of the first fixture block and the included angle between the shielding plates are 0-90 degrees, then the turnover plate follows the rotating angle of the transverse rod assembly is the complementary angle of the angle, and the second fixture block is inserted into the outer containing groove and the inner containing groove of the vertical rod assembly.
Specifically, when the turnover plates are simultaneously arranged on the cross rod assemblies, the shielding plates on the turnover plates on the same cross rod assembly are mutually attached; an included angle between the first clamping block and the shielding plate is 40 degrees; the second fixture block is positioned between the vertical surface where each transverse rod assembly is positioned and the vertical surface where each vertical rod assembly is positioned; when the turnover plate is connected to the cross rod assembly, the turnover plate is turned over outwards by 50 degrees from vertical direction to downward direction, and then the second fixture block is clamped into the containing groove through the outer containing groove of the vertical rod assembly, namely the maximum turnover angle of the turnover plate along the cross rod assembly is 50 degrees; the vertical rod assembly can be controlled to enable the inserting column of the vertical rod assembly to be inserted into the second clamping hole to complete connection with the turnover plate; and then controlling the cross rod assembly to separate the insertion column on the cross rod assembly from the first clamping hole. When the turnover plates are connected to the cross bar assembly and are positioned in a vertical state, the shielding plates of the turnover plates are attached to each other, so that external light cannot enter a room through the shielding plates; when the turnover plate turns upwards, a gap is formed between the upper turnover plate and the lower turnover plate, so that scattered light can smoothly enter the room, the indoor requirement for light is met, the direct light is shielded from entering, and the normal use of a window is not influenced, such as ventilation and the like.
One end of the inner rod, which is positioned on the transposition column, extends out of the outer frame; a first push plate 3, a second push plate 4 and a positioning plate 5 are sequentially arranged at one end of the outer frame body, which is positioned at the transposition column, along the length direction of the inner rod; a rotating gear 124 is fixedly connected to the end face of one end, facing the transposition column, of the inner rod; the first push plate is connected to the outer side of the outer frame body in a sliding mode; the position of the first push plate is kept unchanged through friction force between the first push plate and the outer frame body; the thickness of the first push plate is more than or equal to twice of the width of the rotating gear; a first rack 31 and a second rack 32 which are staggered with each other along the width direction and the length direction of the first push plate are respectively formed at the positions of the first push plate corresponding to the rotating gears; the first rack and the second rack are respectively in meshed transmission connection with the rotating gear; the widths of the first rack and the second rack are equal to the width of the rotating gear; when the inserting column is not inserted into the first clamping hole or the second clamping hole, the distance between the rotating gear and the outer frame body is the width of the rotating gear, and the rotating gear and the second rack are located on the same plane; when the insertion column is inserted into the first clamping hole or the second clamping hole, the rotating gear abuts against the outer frame body, and the rotating gear and the first rack are located on the same plane; by moving the first push plate, the first gear or the second gear drives the inner rod to rotate, so that the inserting column is opposite to the first clamping hole or the second clamping hole, and the inner rod drives the turnover plate to rotate. A first sliding groove 34 is formed in one side, facing the outer frame body, of the first push plate along the length direction; a first guide strip A12 is fixedly connected to the outer frame body corresponding to the first sliding groove; one end of the first guide bar is fixedly connected with a first block A13.
The positioning plate is fixedly connected to the outer frame body; the positioning plate is provided with a positioning sleeve 51 sleeved on the transposition column corresponding to each transposition column; the inner wall of the positioning sleeve is formed with an internal thread 511; the outer side wall of the transposition column is fixedly connected with a raised head 132 which is connected with the internal thread in a sliding manner; one end of the transposition column, which is positioned on the inner rod, is fixedly connected with a transposition gear 131; the second push plate is connected to the positioning plate in a sliding manner; the position of the second push plate is kept unchanged through friction between the second push plate and the positioning plate; a third rack 41 which is in meshing transmission connection with the transposition gear is formed on the second push plate corresponding to the transposition gear; the outer diameter of the transposition gear is smaller than that of the rotating gear; the width of the third rack is greater than that of the rotating gear; when the second push plate is moved to drive the transposition column to rotate, the transposition column drives the inner rod to move along the axial direction through the interaction between the raised head and the inner thread, and therefore the inserting column can be inserted into the first clamping hole or the second clamping hole. A second sliding groove 43 arranged along the length direction is formed on the side surface of the second push plate facing the positioning plate; a second guide strip 52 is formed on the positioning plate corresponding to the second sliding chute; one end of the second guide strip corresponding to the first stopper is fixedly connected with a second stopper 53. The maximum stroke of one end of the first push plate and one end of the second push plate are limited through the first stop block and the second stop block.
The first push plate and the second push plate corresponding to the cross rod assembly and the first push plate and the second push plate corresponding to the vertical rod assembly are located on different vertical planes, so that interference between the first push plate and the second push plate in the working process is prevented.
Two driving motors 81 for driving the first push plate and the second push plate to move are arranged in the mounting frame; the two driving motors drive the first push plate and the second push plate to move so as to respectively drive the transverse rod assembly and the vertical rod assembly; a driving gear 82 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor; a gear set 6 is arranged between the driving gear and the first push plate and between the driving gear and the second push plate; the gear set is provided with a driven gear 62 which is in meshed transmission connection with the driving gear corresponding to the driving gear; a first driven rack 33 is formed on one side, facing the driving motor, of the first push plate; a second incomplete gear 63 in meshing transmission connection with the first driven rack is arranged at the position, corresponding to the first driven rack, of the gear set; the second incomplete gear is respectively provided with a second gear tooth 631 and a third gear tooth 632 which are staggered with each other; when the second gear teeth and the third gear teeth are meshed with the first driven rack, the second gear teeth and the third gear teeth respectively drive the rotating gear to rotate corresponding to the first rack or the second rack; a second driven rack 42 is formed on one side, facing the driving motor, of the second push plate; a first incomplete gear 61 in meshing transmission connection with the second driven rack is arranged at the position, corresponding to the second driven rack, of the gear set; a first gear tooth 61 is formed on the first incomplete gear; the first gear tooth is located between the second gear tooth and the third gear tooth on a projection plane.
A plurality of clamping teeth 114 are formed on one end, far away from the transposition column, of the sleeve rod at equal intervals along the circumferential direction; an end plate 7 is arranged on one side of the outer frame body, which is positioned on the latch; positioning holes 71 are formed in the end plates corresponding to the loop bars; an elastic clamping strip 711 which is abutted against the clamping teeth is formed on the side wall of the positioning hole; when the second push plate drives the transposition column to push the inner rod to slide, friction force exists between the transposition column and the inner rod due to rotation of the transposition column, and the inner rod is prevented from rotating at the moment through mutual limitation between the clamping strip and the clamping teeth.
A controller is arranged in the mounting frame; each driving motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the shields are of a flexible material due to possible interference between the shields during rotation.
Since the early morning temperature is lower than the early evening temperature, the sun-shading requirement for the late evening is greater than the sun-shading requirement for the early morning, the vertical rod components are positioned on the west side of the corresponding turnover plate in the window facing the north and south.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the transposition column of the cross rod assembly is positioned on the left side of the outer frame body; the transposition column of the vertical rod component is positioned above the outer frame body; the vertical surface of the transverse rod component is closer to the window body relative to the vertical surface of the vertical rod component; the first push plate and the second push plate above the outer frame body are positioned on one side, facing the mounting frame, of the vertical rod assembly; the first push plate and the second push plate on the left side of the outer frame body are positioned on one side, away from the mounting frame, of the cross rod assembly; the internal thread on each transposition column is right-handed; at the moment, when the second push plate positioned above the outer frame moves rightwards to drive the transposition gear to rotate, the transposition column of the vertical rod component moves downwards; and when the second push plate positioned on the left side of the outer frame body moves upwards, the transposition column of the cross rod assembly moves leftwards.
The first rack on the first push plate is positioned on one side close to the outer frame body, and the second rack is positioned on one side far away from the outer frame body; the first rack positioned above the outer frame body is positioned on the left side of the second rack; the first rack located on the left side of the outer frame body is located above the second rack.
For the convenience of description of the using process, a first push plate positioned above the outer frame body is marked as a push plate A; a second push plate positioned above the outer frame body is marked as a push plate B; the first push plate positioned on the left side of the outer frame body is marked as a push plate a; the second push plate positioned on the left side of the outer frame body is marked as a push plate b; a driving motor used for driving the vertical rod assembly is marked as a motor a; a driving motor for driving the cross bar assembly is marked as a motor b; the positive rotation of the motor a is recorded as the direction of moving the push plate A and the push plate B rightwards; the positive rotation of the motor b is recorded as a direction in which the push plate a and the push plate b move upward.
In an initial state, the first push plate and the second push plate which are positioned above the outer frame body are positioned at the leftmost end of the stroke; the first push plate and the second push plate which are positioned on the left side of the outer frame body are positioned at the lowest end of the stroke; the turnover plate is arranged on the transverse rod assembly and the shielding plate is positioned in the vertical direction, and at the moment, the shielding plate completely shields the external light; the inner rod of the cross rod assembly is located at the rightmost end of the stroke, namely the insertion column of the cross rod assembly is inserted into the first clamping hole.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
1. when the turnover plate needs to be opened, the controller controls the motor b to rotate forwards, at the moment, the second incomplete gear positioned on the left side of the outer frame body is meshed with the first driven rack of the push plate a to enable the push plate a to move upwards, and the first rack of the push plate a drives the rotating gear of the transverse rod assembly to control the transverse rod assembly to rotate so as to enable the turnover plate to rotate; after the turning plate rotates to the maximum angle, the second fixture block is clamped into the corresponding content groove of the vertical rod assembly and is positioned at the circumferential groove of the vertical rod assembly;
2. the controller controls the motor a to rotate forwards, the second incomplete gear positioned above the outer frame drives the push plate A to move rightwards, the second gear of the push plate A drives the rotating gear of the vertical rod component to rotate, and the inner rod of the vertical rod component rotates to enable the inserting column in the vertical rod component to be opposite to the second clamping hole;
3. continuing to control the motor a to rotate forwards, driving the push plate B to move rightwards by the first incomplete gear located above the outer frame body, separating the second incomplete gear from the push plate A, and enabling the transposition column to move downwards to push the inner rod of the vertical rod assembly to enable the insertion column of the vertical rod assembly to be inserted into the second clamping hole;
4. controlling the motor b to rotate forwards again, separating a second incomplete gear positioned on the left side of the outer frame from the push plate a, connecting a first incomplete gear positioned on the left side of the outer frame with the push plate b, driving the push plate b to move upwards by the motor b, enabling the inner rod of the transverse rod assembly to move leftwards, and separating the splicing column in the transverse rod assembly from the first clamping hole;
5. continuing to control the motor b to rotate forwards, separating the first incomplete gear positioned on the left side of the outer frame body from the push plate b, reconnecting the second incomplete gear with the push plate a, and driving the push plate a to enable the cross rod assembly to rotate, so that the first clamping block is positioned at the outer containing groove again;
6. finally, the motor a is controlled to rotate forwards, the push plate A is driven to move rightwards again to enable the vertical rod assembly to rotate, the first clamping block is separated from the transverse rod assembly, and the turnover plate rotates along the vertical rod assembly and is opened;
when the turnover plate needs to be returned to the initial position, the steps are performed in a reverse order, and meanwhile the motor a and the motor b are changed from positive rotation to reverse rotation.
In the process, the inner rod is driven to move axially through the shifting column, so that the rotating gear is respectively meshed with the first rack and the second rack.
After the step 1, the turnover plate is opened upwards, so that direct irradiation of solar rays in the midday time can be blocked; after the step 6, the turnover plate rotates along the vertical rod assembly to block direct sunlight on one side of the vertical rod assembly, and the direct sunlight on the oblique upper side can be shielded.
The two driving motors are controlled to enable the turnover plate to be located at different positions, so that a user can select three different shielding modes; in each step stage of the rotation of the turnover plate, the turnover plate is always connected with the transverse rod assembly or the vertical rod assembly, so that the turnover plate is prevented from falling off in the rotation process.
In the invention, when the positions of the first push plate and the second push plate are changed or the vertical rod assembly is positioned on the right side, the first push plate and the second push plate which are positioned above the outer frame body and the internal thread corresponding to the vertical rod assembly are correspondingly adjusted, such as the adjustment of the position of the first rack or the second rack, the adjustment of the rotation direction of the internal thread and the like, and the initial positions of the first push plate and the second push plate are changed, so that the functions of each step in the working process are equivalent to the functions corresponding to each step.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 15 to 16, the present embodiment differs from embodiment 1 as follows: the orientation of a first clamping block on the turnover plate is vertical to the shielding plate; the second fixture block and the first fixture block face the same direction, and the second fixture block is located on the outer side of the vertical rod component; the internal thread that the transposition post of horizontal pole subassembly corresponds is the levogyration, the internal thread that the transposition post of montant subassembly corresponds is the dextrorotation.
In this embodiment, the upper and lower positions of the first rack and the second rack of the first push plate located on the left side are interchanged, that is, the first rack of the first push plate is located on one side close to the outer frame, and the second rack is located on one side far from the outer frame; the first rack positioned above the outer frame body is positioned on the left side of the second rack; the first rack located on the left side of the outer frame body is located below the second rack.
In the embodiment, the components of the push plate a, the push plate B, the motor a and the motor B are the same as those in the embodiment 1.
The corresponding initial state is that the turnover plate is connected to the transverse rod assembly and is in a vertical direction, and the plug connector of the transverse rod assembly is plugged in the first clamping hole; at the moment, the push plate b is positioned at the uppermost end of the stroke, the push plate a is positioned in the middle of the stroke, namely the second rack of the push plate a is positioned above the rotating gear, and the first rack of the push plate a is positioned below the rotating gear; the positions of the push plate A and the push plate B are the same as those of the embodiment 1.
The method comprises the following steps:
1. the controller controls the motor b to rotate forwards, so that the push plate a moves upwards, the turnover plate rotates upwards, the second clamping block cannot be blocked by the vertical rod assembly in the process, and the turnover plate is unfolded upwards to shield the sunlight above;
2. controlling the motor b to rotate reversely, and at the moment, moving the push plate a downwards to return the turnover plate to the initial position;
3. when the turnover plate needs to rotate along the vertical rod assembly, the motor a is controlled to rotate forwards, the push plate A moves rightwards, and the inner rod of the vertical rod assembly rotates to enable the inserting column in the vertical rod assembly to be opposite to the second clamping hole;
4. continuing to control the motor a to rotate forwards, and moving the push plate B rightwards to drive the transposition column in the vertical rod assembly to move downwards, so that the insertion column of the vertical rod assembly is inserted into the second clamping hole;
5. controlling the motor b to rotate reversely, and driving the push plate b to move downwards at the moment so as to separate the insertion column in the cross rod assembly from the first clamping hole;
6. continuing to control the motor b to rotate reversely, driving the push plate a to move downwards at the moment, and enabling the cross rod assembly to rotate to enable the first clamping block to be located at the outer containing groove of the cross rod assembly;
7. the motor a is controlled to rotate forwards to drive the push plate A to move rightwards so that the turnover plate rotates along the vertical rod assembly, and at the moment, the turnover plate is unfolded along the vertical rod assembly to shield sunlight in the direction of the vertical rod assembly;
when the turnover plate needs to be returned to the initial position, the motor a is controlled to rotate reversely, the motor b is controlled to rotate forwardly, and the motor a is controlled to rotate reversely in sequence.
In this embodiment, the turnover panel all can overturn to the angle that is perpendicular to the window form, and upset 90 promptly, the projection area of turnover panel projection on the window form is minimum this moment, and the interference is minimum when outside user's observation window.
Example 3
This example is modified from example 1 as follows: the shielding plate is a flexible solar panel; a storage battery electrically connected with the controller is also installed in the installation frame; each turnover plate is electrically connected with the controller; the storage battery is charged through the solar panel so as to be used by each driving motor or a user.
Specifically, a connecting electrode 125 is installed in the inner rod along the axial direction of the inner rod; the connecting electrode penetrates out of the inner rod and is positioned at one end of the end plate; each plug-in post is provided with an electrode connected with the connecting electrode; electrodes matched with the inserting columns are arranged in the first clamping holes and the first clamping blocks; in order to prevent the corresponding electrode from being wrongly connected when the inserting column is inserted into the first clamping hole or the second clamping hole, the inserting column is a step-shaped cylinder; the first clamping hole and the second clamping hole are step-shaped holes matched with the inserting column.
A ring electrode 712 for connecting with the connection electrode is mounted on the end plate; the annular electrode is electrically connected with the controller; and the circuits of the ring electrodes on the two end plates are connected in parallel.
The annular electrode is positioned on the end plate, and the connecting electrode is connected with the annular electrode only when the inner rod moves to one end of the end plate, namely when the inserting column is inserted into the corresponding first clamping hole or the first clamping hole, the connecting electrode is connected with the annular electrode; otherwise, it is not connected.
Claims (4)
1. A sun-shading window comprises an installation frame and a window body arranged in the installation frame; the method is characterized in that: the mounting frame is fixedly connected with an outer frame body towards the outdoor; a plurality of turnover plates which are parallel to the window body and arranged in a matrix form are arranged in the outer frame body; the outer frame body is connected with a plurality of cross rod assemblies in an equidistance rotating mode along the vertical direction; the outer frame body is connected with a plurality of vertical rod components in an equidistance rotating mode along the horizontal direction; the turnover plates are simultaneously arranged on the transverse rod assembly or the vertical rod assembly;
the turnover plate comprises a shielding plate for shielding light and a fixed block fixedly connected with the shielding plate; the fixed block is provided with a transverse connecting part and a vertical connecting part which are respectively formed towards the directions of the transverse rod component and the vertical rod component; a first clamping block is formed at the position, facing the cross rod assembly, of the transverse connecting part; a first clamping hole is formed in the first clamping block; a second clamping block is formed at the position, facing the vertical rod assembly, of the vertical connecting part; a second clamping hole is formed in the second clamping block;
the cross rod assembly comprises a loop bar, a non-circular inner rod connected in the loop bar in a sliding mode and a transposition column connected to one end of the inner rod in a rotating mode; the transposition column and the inner rod do not slide relatively in the axial direction; a plurality of outer containing grooves are formed in the side wall of the loop bar at equal intervals along the length direction; a circumferential groove is formed in one end, located at the transposition column, of the outer containing groove along the circumferential direction of the sleeve rod; a content groove for containing the first fixture block or the second fixture block is formed in the side wall of the inner rod corresponding to each outer content groove; the area of the projection of the containing groove on the outer wall of the loop bar covers the area of the containing groove and the circumferential groove and is larger than the area; an inserting column which is used for being inserted into the first clamping hole or the second clamping hole is arranged at one end, located on the transposition column, of the content groove; the insertion column corresponds to one end of the circumferential groove far away from the outer containing groove;
the vertical rod component and the transverse rod component have the same structure;
one end of the inner rod, which is positioned on the transposition column, extends out of the outer frame; a first push plate, a second push plate and a positioning plate are sequentially arranged at one end, positioned on the outer side of the outer frame body, of the transposition column along the length direction of the inner rod; a rotating gear is fixedly connected to the end face of one end, facing the transposition column, of the inner rod; the first push plate is connected to the outer side of the outer frame body in a sliding mode; the thickness of the first push plate is more than or equal to twice of the width of the rotating gear; a first rack and a second rack which are staggered with each other along the width direction and the length direction of the first push plate are respectively formed at the positions of the first push plate corresponding to the rotating gears; the first rack and the second rack are respectively in meshed transmission connection with the rotating gear; the width of the first rack and the second rack is equal to the width of the rotating gear;
the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the outer frame body; the positioning plate is provided with a positioning sleeve sleeved on the transposition column corresponding to each transposition column; the inner wall of the positioning sleeve is formed with internal threads; the outer side wall of the transposition column is fixedly connected with a raised head which is connected with the internal thread in a sliding manner; one end of the transposition column, which is positioned on the inner rod, is fixedly connected with a transposition gear; the second push plate is connected to the positioning plate in a sliding manner; a third rack in meshing transmission connection with the transposition gear is formed on the second push plate corresponding to the transposition gear; the outer diameter of the transposition gear is smaller than that of the rotating gear; the width of the third rack is greater than that of the rotating gear;
two driving motors for driving the first push plate and the second push plate to move are arranged in the mounting frame; the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear; a gear set is arranged between the driving gear and the first push plate and between the driving gear and the second push plate; the gear set is provided with a driven gear which is in meshed transmission connection with the driving gear corresponding to the driving gear; a first driven rack is formed on one side, facing the driving motor, of the first push plate; a second incomplete gear in meshed transmission connection with the first driven rack is arranged at the position, corresponding to the first driven rack, of the gear set; second gear teeth and third gear teeth which are mutually staggered are formed on the second incomplete gear respectively; a second driven rack is formed on one side, facing the driving motor, of the second push plate; a first incomplete gear in meshed transmission connection with the second driven rack is arranged at the position, corresponding to the second driven rack, of the gear set; a first gear tooth is formed on the first incomplete gear; the first gear tooth is located between the second gear tooth and the third gear tooth on a projection plane;
a controller is arranged in the mounting frame; each driving motor is electrically connected with the controller.
2. A sun-shading window according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of clamping teeth are formed on one end, far away from the transposition column, of the sleeve rod at equal intervals along the circumferential direction; an end plate is arranged on one side of the outer frame body, which is positioned on the latch; positioning holes are formed in the end plates corresponding to the loop bars; and elastic clamping strips which are abutted against the clamping teeth are formed on the side walls of the positioning holes.
3. A sun-shading window according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the orientations of the first fixture block and the second fixture block are located on the same straight line.
4. A sun-shading window according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the included angle between the orientation of the first clamping block and the shielding plate is 0-90 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810886747.XA CN108999553B (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Sun-shading window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810886747.XA CN108999553B (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Sun-shading window |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108999553A CN108999553A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
| CN108999553B true CN108999553B (en) | 2020-05-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810886747.XA Active CN108999553B (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Sun-shading window |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE102013110650A1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-03-26 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Arrangement for a roller blind |
| CN106026875A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-12 | 昆山诃德新能源科技有限公司 | Concentrating solar power generating system line-row matrix driving structure |
| EP3179177A1 (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-14 | Marco Antonio Carrascosa Perez | Heliostat with an improved structure |
| CN107060231A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-18 | 谢光华 | A kind of photovoltaic roofing structures for ease of maintenaince |
| CN206722697U (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-12-08 | 陈永胜 | A kind of blinds telescoping mechanism |
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2018
- 2018-08-06 CN CN201810886747.XA patent/CN108999553B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013110650A1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-03-26 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Arrangement for a roller blind |
| EP3179177A1 (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-14 | Marco Antonio Carrascosa Perez | Heliostat with an improved structure |
| CN106026875A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-12 | 昆山诃德新能源科技有限公司 | Concentrating solar power generating system line-row matrix driving structure |
| CN107060231A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-18 | 谢光华 | A kind of photovoltaic roofing structures for ease of maintenaince |
| CN206722697U (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-12-08 | 陈永胜 | A kind of blinds telescoping mechanism |
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| CN108999553A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200417 Address after: No. 23, Qingning Industrial Park, east side of national highway 220, Cuizhai Town, Jiyang County, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Jinan Sunshine Curtain Wall Decoration Co., Ltd. Address before: 315602, Zhejiang, Ningbo province Ninghai County town of foreign exchange Tian Village Applicant before: Jiang Chenhao |
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