CN108997617A - A kind of preparation and its application method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant - Google Patents

A kind of preparation and its application method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108997617A
CN108997617A CN201811053467.7A CN201811053467A CN108997617A CN 108997617 A CN108997617 A CN 108997617A CN 201811053467 A CN201811053467 A CN 201811053467A CN 108997617 A CN108997617 A CN 108997617A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
red phosphorus
poly
dopamine
encapsulated red
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811053467.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108997617B (en
Inventor
高明
陈顺
王昊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
North China Institute of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
North China Institute of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by North China Institute of Science and Technology filed Critical North China Institute of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201811053467.7A priority Critical patent/CN108997617B/en
Publication of CN108997617A publication Critical patent/CN108997617A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108997617B publication Critical patent/CN108997617B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/10Encapsulated ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • C08L75/14Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K2003/026Phosphorus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant, including following operating procedure: (1) after mixing disodium phosphate soln with sodium dihydrogen phosphate, buffer is made;(2) red phosphorus combustion inhibitor, dopamine, oleic acid rare earth are added into buffer, after magnetic agitation, vacuum filtration, obtain a strata dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus;(3) it will repeat the above steps, and obtain three strata dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus, 200 meshes are crossed after being baked to, grinding, obtain poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant.The present invention carries out three layers of cladding to red phosphorus combustion inhibitor using poly-dopamine, the water resistance of red phosphorus combustion inhibitor can effectively be promoted, promote its compatibility between polymer, and then it ensure that every mechanical property of flame-retarded resin, poly-dopamine can also generate phosphorus-nitrogen cooperative flame retardant with red phosphorus combustion inhibitor simultaneously, and anti-flammability, thermal stability are more excellent.

Description

A kind of preparation and its application method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of flame retardant, and in particular to a kind of system of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant Standby and its application method.
Background technique
With the rapid development of our country's economy, all with high molecular material, every profession and trade can all apply to thermosetting property in the whole world Resin.Unsaturated polyurethane resin is liked because its function is very powerful by many people as thermosetting plastics.Unsaturation is poly- There is the performance of extraordinary physics, chemical aspect after urethane resin solidification, adhesive strength and flexility are in metal and Fei Jin The surface for belonging to material shows very good, also can be very high in terms of hardness, and dielectric properties are excellent, and set shrinking percentage is small, product ruler Very little size is also special to be stablized, and to alkali and most of solvent-stable, it can resist chemical attack, thus raw in national defence and other industry It is widely used in production.But this quasi polymer belongs to heat-sensitive substance, inflammability is one of its major defect, leads to fire Harmfulness can also greatly increase, and limit its application.In order to prevent and reduce fire damage, there is a highly effective measure just It is to be acted in daily life and production material using fire proofing.The use of fire proofing can manufacture better condition and go Effectively puts out in initial fire disaster and be minimized the loss of fire.Therefore, the anti-flammability of unsaturated-resin is improved by more Carry out the concern of more researchers.
The shortcomings that traditional fire retardant is to only require, and substance can not be blazed up, halogenated flame retardant or halogen containing flame-retardant The flame-retardant mixture being composed is to consider to use first in material.It is fire-retardant that halogenated flame retardant, which has a very big advantage, Effect is good, but has following various disadvantages: first is that it can release a large amount of cigarette when burning, and second is the halogenation released Hydrogen has corrosivity powerful.The excellent heat stability of inorganic fire retardants can inhibit the generation of cigarette, in endothermic decomposition very well In harmful gas it is also considerably less and at low cost.But when being added in flame-retardant system, the amount of addition is larger, while its The effect compatible with organic substance be not it is very good, the mechanical property of product is also subject to seriously affects simultaneously, so people are to nothing The usage amount of machine fire retardant is also gradually reducing.
Red phosphorus (RP) fire retardant is a kind of fire retardant using red phosphorus as representative, is a kind of purplish red or slightly browny amorphous Powder is organic halogen-free agent, has excellent thermal stability, and fixedness does not generate corrosive gas, flame retardant effect Well, the advantages that the features such as electrical insulating property is good, in use without toxicity risk, additive amount is few, does not dissolve, and fusing point is high.But Be its weakness be red phosphorus processing characteristics it is poor, and the compatibility of resin is also not so good, material mechanical performance of processing and fabricating It is very poor.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of preparations of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant And its application method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of preparation method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant, including following operating procedure:
(1) molten with sodium hydroxide solution or potassium hydroxide after mixing disodium phosphate soln with sodium dihydrogen phosphate Any one of liquid adjusts its pH value to 8-9, and buffer is made;
(2) by weight, 5-9 parts of red phosphorus combustion inhibitors, 0.3-0.6 parts of dopamines, 0.5-1.0 parts of oleic acid rare earths are added Into 950-1000 portions of buffers, magnetic agitation reacts 25-35min at 20-40 DEG C, and after vacuum filtration, it is more to obtain a strata Bar amine encapsulated red phosphorus;
(3) a strata dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus is substituted for the red phosphorus combustion inhibitor in step (2), repeats step (2), obtains Two layers of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus, then two layers of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus is substituted for the red phosphorus combustion inhibitor in step (2), it repeats Step (2) obtains three strata dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus, and 200 meshes are crossed after being baked to, grinding, and it is red to obtain poly-dopamine cladding Phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant;
Wherein, the oleic acid rare earth is made of following methods: by weight, by 20-28 parts of ytterbium chlorides, 13-16 parts Samarium trichloride is added into 160-200 parts of water, then continuously adds 40-50 parts of enuatrols thereto, heats the mixture to 60-70 After DEG C, after keeping the temperature and continuing stir process 3-4 hours, upper aqueous layer is gone, sediment is adopted after being washed with deionized water, evaporated Moisture content is removed, oleic acid rare earth is obtained.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (1), the concentration of disodium phosphate soln and sodium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.1mol/ The concentration of L, sodium hydroxide solution or potassium hydroxide solution is 0.5mol/L.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), the revolving speed of magnetic agitation is 250-300r/min.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (3), the temperature of drying and processing is 75-80 DEG C, and the time of drying and processing is 2-3 hours.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant, comprising the following steps: By weight, 8-12 parts of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardants are added to 80-90 parts of unsaturated polyurethane resins In, after being ultrasonically treated 3-5min, 2-4 parts of curing agent, 2-4 parts of promotors are successively added thereto, after processing is sufficiently stirred, solidification After processing 2-3 days, flame-retarded resin is obtained.
Specifically, the acid value of above-mentioned unsaturated polyurethane resin is 28mgKOH/g, solid content 28%.
Specifically, above-mentioned curing agent is vinyl triamine, diaminocyclohexane, any one in ethylenediamine, promotor For any one in dibutyl tin dilaurate, stannous octoate.
From the above technical scheme, it can be seen that the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of preparation method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant provided by the invention, easy to operate, cost It is cheap, three layers of cladding are carried out to red phosphorus combustion inhibitor using poly-dopamine, the water resistance of red phosphorus combustion inhibitor can be effectively promoted, mention Its compatibility between polymer is risen, and then ensure that every mechanical property of flame-retarded resin, while poly-dopamine can also be with Red phosphorus combustion inhibitor generates phosphorus-nitrogen cooperative flame retardant, and anti-flammability, thermal stability are more excellent.Oleic acid rare earth provided by the invention, can have The promotion dopamine polymerization of effect generates poly-dopamine nano particle, and can also promote poly-dopamine nano particle to red phosphorus flame-retardant The adsorption effect of agent, ensure that the consistency of red phosphorus combustion inhibitor poly-dopamine clad, and then improve flame-retarded resin items power Learn performance and flame retardant property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the thermogravimetric curve of UPR-0 and UPR-RP, UPR-MRP, and wherein UPR-0 is the unsaturation for not adding fire retardant Polyurethane resin, UPR-RP are the unsaturated polyurethane resin for being added to the red phosphorus of non-modified processing, and UPR-MRP is to be added to Poly-dopamine coats the unsaturated polyurethane resin of red phosphorus three times.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the configuration of surface in UPR-0 tension failure face.
Fig. 3 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the configuration of surface in UPR-RP tension failure face.
Fig. 4 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the configuration of surface in UPR-MRP tension failure face.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, example is served only for solving The present invention is released, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.The drug used in following embodiment is then city unless otherwise noted Product is sold, the method used then is the conventional method that those skilled in the art use unless otherwise noted.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant, including following operating procedure:
(1) it after mixing isometric 0.1mol/L disodium phosphate soln with 0.1mol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate, uses 0.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution adjusts its pH value to 8, and buffer is made;
(2) by weight, 5 parts of red phosphorus combustion inhibitors, 0.3 part of dopamine, 0.5 part of oleic acid rare earth are added to 950 parts and are delayed In fliud flushing, 25min is reacted with the revolving speed magnetic agitation of 250r/min at 20 DEG C, after vacuum filtration, obtains a strata dopamine Encapsulated red phosphorus;
(3) a strata dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus is substituted for the red phosphorus combustion inhibitor in step (2), repeats step (2), obtains Two layers of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus, then two layers of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus is substituted for the red phosphorus combustion inhibitor in step (2), it repeats Step (2) obtains three strata dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus, it is crossed 200 meshes after 75 DEG C of drying and processings 2 hours, grinding, is obtained Poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant;
Wherein, the oleic acid rare earth is made of following methods: by weight, by 20 parts of ytterbium chlorides, 13 parts of samarium trichlorides It is added into 160 parts of water, then continuously adds 40 parts of enuatrols thereto, after heating the mixture to 60 DEG C, keep the temperature and continue After stir process 3 hours, upper aqueous layer is gone, sediment is adopted after being washed with deionized water, evaporation removes moisture content, obtains oleic acid Rare earth.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of application method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant, including following step It is rapid: by weight, 8 parts of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardants are added into 80 parts of unsaturated polyurethane resins, After being ultrasonically treated 3min, 2 parts of vinyl triamines, 2 parts of dibutyl tin dilaurates are successively added thereto, processing is sufficiently stirred Afterwards, after curing process 2 days, flame-retarded resin is obtained, wherein the acid value of unsaturated polyurethane resin used is 28mgKOH/g, solid Content is 28%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant, including following operating procedure:
(1) it after mixing isometric 0.1mol/L disodium phosphate soln with 0.1mol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate, uses 0.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution adjusts its pH value to 8.5, and buffer is made;
(2) by weight, 7 parts of red phosphorus combustion inhibitors, 0.5 part of dopamine, 0.8 part of oleic acid rare earth are added to 980 parts and are delayed In fliud flushing, 30min is reacted with the revolving speed magnetic agitation of 280r/min at 30 DEG C, after vacuum filtration, obtains a strata dopamine Encapsulated red phosphorus;
(3) a strata dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus is substituted for the red phosphorus combustion inhibitor in step (2), repeats step (2), obtains Two layers of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus, then two layers of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus is substituted for the red phosphorus combustion inhibitor in step (2), it repeats Step (2) obtains three strata dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus, it is crossed 200 meshes after 78 DEG C of drying and processings 2.5 hours, grinding, is obtained To poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant;
Wherein, the oleic acid rare earth is made of following methods: by weight, by 24 parts of ytterbium chlorides, 15 parts of samarium trichlorides It is added into 180 parts of water, then continuously adds 45 parts of enuatrols thereto, after heating the mixture to 65 DEG C, keep the temperature and continue After stir process 3.5 hours, upper aqueous layer is gone, sediment is adopted after being washed with deionized water, evaporation removes moisture content, obtains oil Acid rare earth.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of application method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant, including following step It is rapid: by weight, 10 parts of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardants are added into 85 parts of unsaturated polyurethane resins, After being ultrasonically treated 4min, 3 parts of diaminocyclohexanes, 3 parts of stannous octoates are successively added thereto, after processing is sufficiently stirred, solidification After processing 2 days, flame-retarded resin is obtained, wherein the acid value of unsaturated polyurethane resin used is 28mgKOH/g, solid content is 28%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant, including following operating procedure:
(1) it after mixing isometric 0.1mol/L disodium phosphate soln with 0.1mol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate, uses 0.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution adjusts its pH value to 9, and buffer is made;
(2) by weight, 9 parts of red phosphorus combustion inhibitors, 0.6 part of dopamine, 1.0 parts of oleic acid rare earths are added to 1000 parts and are delayed In fliud flushing, 35min is reacted with the revolving speed magnetic agitation of 300r/min at 40 DEG C, after vacuum filtration, obtains a strata dopamine Encapsulated red phosphorus;
(3) a strata dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus is substituted for the red phosphorus combustion inhibitor in step (2), repeats step (2), obtains Two layers of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus, then two layers of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus is substituted for the red phosphorus combustion inhibitor in step (2), it repeats Step (2) obtains three strata dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus, it is crossed 200 meshes after 80 DEG C of drying and processings 3 hours, grinding, is obtained Poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant;
Wherein, the oleic acid rare earth is made of following methods: by weight, by 28 parts of ytterbium chlorides, 16 parts of samarium trichlorides It is added into 200 parts of water, then continuously adds 50 parts of enuatrols thereto, after heating the mixture to 70 DEG C, keep the temperature and continue After stir process 4 hours, upper aqueous layer is gone, sediment is adopted after being washed with deionized water, evaporation removes moisture content, obtains oleic acid Rare earth.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of application method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant, including following step It is rapid: by weight, 12 parts of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardants are added into 90 parts of unsaturated polyurethane resins, After being ultrasonically treated 5min, successively it is added in 4 parts of ethylenediamines thereto, 4 parts of stannous octoates, after processing is sufficiently stirred, curing process 3 After it, flame-retarded resin is obtained, wherein the acid value of unsaturated polyurethane resin used is 28mgKOH/g, solid content 28%.
Comparative example 1
Step does not add oleic acid rare earth in (2), remaining operating procedure is identical with embodiment 1.
Sample test method:
1, oxygen index (OI) is tested
Oxygen index (OI) (10I) refers to that under the defined conditions material is under conditions of the mixed gas of oxygen and nitrogen, material The oxygen content needed when flame combustion is carried out to support the minimum value of burning.Oxygen index (OI) it is high illustrate that material is not easy Burning, belongs to nonflammable material, oxygen index (OI) it is low then illustrate that material is easy burning, belong to inflammable or combustible material, it is general general All over the oxygen index (OI) of combustible material is thought less than 22, between 22 to 27 ranges, the oxygen of nonflammable material refers to the oxygen index (OI) of combustible material It is several, it is greater than 27.The oxygen index measurer that this experiment uses executes GB-T2406-1993 standard to execute, sample is made At 15cm × 1cm × 3cm;
1 flame-retarded resin oxygen index (OI) testing research of table
Project Oxygen index (OI), %
Embodiment 1 30.8
Comparative example 1 29.1
Embodiment 2 30.9
Embodiment 3 31.0
Do not add MRP 23
RP fire retardant is unprocessed 28.3
Poly-dopamine coats 1 time 29.2
Poly-dopamine coats 2 times 29.5
Poly-dopamine coats 4 times 29.3
As shown in Table 1, poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus (MRP) is more preferable to the flame retardant effect of unsaturated-resin, and main cause is By the modified red phosphorus in surface (RP), the poly-dopamine as wall material contains ignition-proof element nitrogen, can be with the phosphorus as core material Good flame retardant synergistic effect is generated, therefore has further raising to the flame retardant effect of unsaturated-resin, is passed through simultaneously The addition of oleic acid rare earth can make the covered effect of poly-dopamine more excellent, and flame retardant effect is stronger, and different by cladding Number carry out limiting oxygen index determination, it is best that discovery coats 3 effects to RP, this is because phosphorus-nitrogen collaboration has optimal element Proportion, when RP is coated 3 times, the layer of charcoal that when burning is formed is most fine and close, to reach flame retardant effect, and coats 4 times, although adherency Ability enhances, but it also reduces the phosphorus content in MRP simultaneously, so fire retardancy reduces.
2, tension test
Universal testing machine is also universal tensile testing machine, and Mechanics Performance Testing batten specification is 15cm × 1cm × 3cm, this Execution standard GB/T 1040.2-2006 is pressed in experiment, will be with poly-dopamine iron Wrapped up Phosphorus Fire Retardant sample according to standard GB/T 1040.2-2006 is made into sample, does tension test to sample using universal testing machine to study its tensile strength after cladding, The size of elongation at break, and then it is comparatively preferable to the Effect on Mechanical Properties of material to compare that flame-retardant formulations.Mechanical property Energy test bars specification is 15cm × 1cm × 30mm;
2 flame-retarded resin tensile property result of table
The unsaturated polyurethanes tensile property for being added to MRP has opposite raising, and tensile strength is than directly adding BR's Unsaturated polyurethanes improve, and tensile modulus of elasticity increases, this is because improving RP and unsaturated-resin after poly-dopamine cladding Compatibility, improved in terms of mechanical property.
3, thermogravimetric test
It is protection gas and using tap water as coolant, 0.1Mpa- that the condition that this experiment needs, which is with inert nitrogen gas, 0.15Mpa or so is the pressure difference for protecting gas, and 30ml/min is gas flow control, and the quality of test sample is in 5-10mg, temperature heating To 650 DEG C or so.We seek activation energy in order to more preferable, heating rate be respectively adopted 5 DEG C/min, 10 DEG C/min, 15 DEG C/ min,20℃/min.Carry out thermogravimetric test before we first by sample on microcomputer balance static a period of time, to balance stablize After start to be tested.
As shown in Fig. 1, the thermal stability of UPR-0, UPR-RP and UPR-MRP successively enhance, it may thus be appreciated that poly-dopamine As imitative mussel material, it is firmly adhered to fire retardant surface, imitates mussel material as wall material, fire retardant is maximum as core material Maintain the primary characteristic of fire retardant, while increasing charcoal source.
4, sem test
This experiment carries out taper calorimetric experiment and stretching experiment to UPR-0, UPR-RP, UPR-MRP first, then collects combustion The sample after ash and stretching after burning, is then made into scanning electron microscope Special sample, then plates one on the surface of specimen material Layer metal layer utilizes SBC-12 type ion sputtering instrument, then under vacuum conditions, according to the working principle of scanning electron microscope 26kv's Under experiment condition, all the surface of material ash and tension failure face are swept after 50 times, 500 times, 1000 times of amplification respectively It retouches, high-visible relatively uniform region is selected to be imaged.
Break surface it can be seen from attached drawing 2-4 but with respect to UPR-MRP, UPR-RP plane of disruption particle is more, and RP There is very big gap between substrate, it is possible thereby to illustrate that modified RP compatibility is obviously greatly improved, to reduce Gap between additive and substrate well may be used to reduce influence of the addition of fire retardant to substrate mechanical property To explain that mechanical property of the red phosphorus after poly-dopamine modified lithium is improved significantly reason.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant, which is characterized in that including following operating procedure:
(1) after mixing disodium phosphate soln with sodium dihydrogen phosphate, in sodium hydroxide solution or potassium hydroxide solution Its pH value of any adjusting to 8-9, buffer is made;
(2) by weight, by 5-9 parts of red phosphorus combustion inhibitors, 0.3-0.6 parts of dopamines, 0.5-1.0 parts of oleic acid rare earths be added to In 950-1000 portions of buffers, magnetic agitation reacts 25-35min at 20-40 DEG C, after vacuum filtration, obtains a strata DOPA Amine encapsulated red phosphorus;
(3) a strata dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus is substituted for the red phosphorus combustion inhibitor in step (2), repeats step (2), obtains two layers Poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus, then two layers of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus is substituted for the red phosphorus combustion inhibitor in step (2), repeat step (2), three strata dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus are obtained, 200 meshes are crossed after being baked to, grinding, it is micro- to obtain poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus Capsule fire retardant;
Wherein, the oleic acid rare earth is made of following methods: by weight, by 20-28 parts of ytterbium chlorides, 13-16 parts of chlorinations Samarium is added into 160-200 parts of water, then continuously adds 40-50 parts of enuatrols thereto, heats the mixture to 60-70 DEG C Afterwards, after keeping the temperature and continuing stir process 3-4 hours, upper aqueous layer is gone, sediment is adopted after being washed with deionized water, evaporation removes Moisture content is removed, oleic acid rare earth is obtained.
2. a kind of preparation method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant according to claim 1, feature exist In in above-mentioned steps (1), the concentration of disodium phosphate soln and sodium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.1mol/L, and sodium hydroxide is molten The concentration of liquid or potassium hydroxide solution is 0.5mol/L.
3. a kind of preparation method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant according to claim 1, feature exist In in above-mentioned steps (2), the revolving speed of magnetic agitation is 250-300r/min.
4. a kind of preparation method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant according to claim 1, feature exist In in above-mentioned steps (3), the temperature of drying and processing is 75-80 DEG C, and the time of drying and processing is 2-3 hours.
5. a kind of application method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The following steps are included: by weight, 8-12 parts of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardants are added to 80-90 parts of insatiable hungers In polyurethane resin, after being ultrasonically treated 3-5min, 2-4 parts of curing agent, 2-4 parts of promotors is successively added thereto, sufficiently stir After mixing processing, after curing process 2-3 days, flame-retarded resin is obtained.
6. a kind of application method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant according to claim 5, feature exist In the acid value of above-mentioned unsaturated polyurethane resin is 28mgKOH/g, solid content 28%.
7. a kind of application method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant according to claim 5, feature exist It is vinyl triamine, diaminocyclohexane, any one in ethylenediamine in, above-mentioned curing agent, promotor is tin dilaurate two Any one in butyl tin, stannous octoate.
CN201811053467.7A 2018-09-01 2018-09-01 Preparation and use method of polydopamine-coated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant Active CN108997617B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811053467.7A CN108997617B (en) 2018-09-01 2018-09-01 Preparation and use method of polydopamine-coated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811053467.7A CN108997617B (en) 2018-09-01 2018-09-01 Preparation and use method of polydopamine-coated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108997617A true CN108997617A (en) 2018-12-14
CN108997617B CN108997617B (en) 2020-05-22

Family

ID=64590747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811053467.7A Active CN108997617B (en) 2018-09-01 2018-09-01 Preparation and use method of polydopamine-coated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108997617B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115594986A (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-01-13 江苏中煜橡塑科技有限公司(Cn) High-conductivity fluororubber sealing ring for lithium battery and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0635040B1 (en) * 1992-04-08 2001-06-13 Vivorx, Incorporated Crosslinked biocompatible encapsulation compositions and methods
CN1632057A (en) * 2004-11-09 2005-06-29 四川大学 Melamine cyanuric acid red phosphorous-based microcapsule and its preparation method and use
CN106009132A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-10-12 沈阳化工大学 Preparation method of flame-retardant epoxidized natural rubber composite material
CN108336313A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-07-27 青岛科技大学 Magnetic control elasticity chain Fe3O4The research of/C/red P storage sodium performances
CN108373145A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-07 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 A kind of black phosphorus and its preparation method and application of poly-dopamine modification

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0635040B1 (en) * 1992-04-08 2001-06-13 Vivorx, Incorporated Crosslinked biocompatible encapsulation compositions and methods
CN1632057A (en) * 2004-11-09 2005-06-29 四川大学 Melamine cyanuric acid red phosphorous-based microcapsule and its preparation method and use
CN106009132A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-10-12 沈阳化工大学 Preparation method of flame-retardant epoxidized natural rubber composite material
CN108336313A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-07-27 青岛科技大学 Magnetic control elasticity chain Fe3O4The research of/C/red P storage sodium performances
CN108373145A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-07 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 A kind of black phosphorus and its preparation method and application of poly-dopamine modification

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115594986A (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-01-13 江苏中煜橡塑科技有限公司(Cn) High-conductivity fluororubber sealing ring for lithium battery and preparation method thereof
CN115594986B (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-11-03 江苏中煜橡塑科技有限公司 High-conductivity fluororubber sealing ring for lithium battery and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108997617B (en) 2020-05-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Dong et al. A large‐area, flexible, and flame‐retardant graphene paper
KR20160079529A (en) Flame retardant comprising graphene oxide doped phosphorus on the surface
CN105037811A (en) Ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant and preparing method thereof
CN105670231B (en) The preparation method of inflatable carbonitride fire retarding epoxide resin
CN112321861B (en) Cellulose phosphate nanofiber/black phosphorus quantum dot composite flame-retardant film and preparation method thereof
TW200904878A (en) Composite material of modified expansible graphite /modified thermosetting polymer
EP1345850A4 (en) Intercalated graphite flakes exhibiting improved expansion characteristics and process therefor
CN109517220B (en) Preparation method of nano tin-based intumescent flame retardant
CN109873173A (en) A kind of preparation method of direct alcohol fuel cell cathode support body material
CN116253947B (en) Halogen-free low-smoke flame-retardant polyolefin sheath material and preparation process thereof
CN108997617A (en) A kind of preparation and its application method of poly-dopamine encapsulated red phosphorus microcapsule flame retardant
Dong et al. Preparation of piperazine cyanurate by hydrogen‐bonding self‐assembly reaction and its application in intumescent flame‐retardant polypropylene composites
Luo et al. Enhanced Thermal Insulation and Flame‐Retardant Properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol‐Based Aerogels Composited with Ammonium Polyphosphate and Chitosan
Nakhate et al. Phosphorus grafted chitosan functionalized graphene oxide-based nanocomposite as a novel flame-retardant material for textile and wood
CN112210629B (en) Biological cyclodextrin inclusion ferrocene modified hydrotalcite-like compound/pepper seed oil environment-friendly flame-retardant leather fatting agent and preparation method thereof
CN106904627B (en) 2MgO·B2O3·1.5H2O/Mg(OH)2Nanometer flame retardent materials and its in-situ preparation method
CN115260632B (en) Flame-retardant PE composite material and preparation method thereof
US7563395B2 (en) Flame retardant
CN106589510B (en) A kind of preparation method of fire-resistant cable material
CN105925344B (en) A kind of oil for drawing copper wire additive
Nogami et al. Proton Conducting Organic‐Glass Composites
CN111234463B (en) Bio-based flame-retardant EP composite material
CN113354876A (en) Preparation method of single-component multi-source integrated halogen-free flame retardant based on biomass
KR101766894B1 (en) Processes for manufacturing Nonflammable Cellulose Fiber Structures and Nonflammable Cellulose Fiber Structures by the processes
Li et al. Phosphorous‐nitrogen‐boron decorated graphene hybrid for flame retardancy enhancement of epoxy resin

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant