CN108995775B - A kind of closed unmanned boat - Google Patents

A kind of closed unmanned boat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108995775B
CN108995775B CN201810593729.2A CN201810593729A CN108995775B CN 108995775 B CN108995775 B CN 108995775B CN 201810593729 A CN201810593729 A CN 201810593729A CN 108995775 B CN108995775 B CN 108995775B
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
unmanned boat
equipment compartment
module
oscillating bearing
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CN201810593729.2A
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CN108995775A (en
Inventor
顾中达
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JIANGYIN BEIHAI LSA CO Ltd
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JIANGYIN BEIHAI LSA CO Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/14Hull parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B43/00Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B45/00Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B2035/006Unmanned surface vessels, e.g. remotely controlled

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of closed unmanned boat, the shell including olive ball-type is provided with equipment compartment and clothing issue room in shell;Oscillating bearing is equipped between the equipment compartment and clothing issue room, the inner ring of oscillating bearing and the outer wall of equipment compartment connect;The inner surface of oscillating bearing outer ring and the outer surface of inner ring cooperate, and the outer surface of oscillating bearing outer ring is connected by the inner wall of connector and shell, and the inner wall of shell constitutes clothing issue room together with connector and/or partition;Power plant module, measurement module, control module and communication module are equipped in the equipment compartment;The power plant module includes providing the water pump of pump spray driving force, the drive shaft and driving motor of water pump or the driving axis connection of diesel engine;Control module provides electric power by the battery in power plant module or the generator connecting with diesel engine, and measurement module sends metrical information to control module, and control module sends metrical information to ground or mother ship carrier control station by communication module.

Description

A kind of closed unmanned boat
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ships and light boats more particularly to a kind of closed unmanned boats.
Background technique
Unmanned boat is a kind of unmanned canoe for navigating by water and having on the water certain capacity of self-government, usually as a kind of tool There is the water surface robot carrier of specific function, different instrument and equipment are carried according to the object of its service difference, it can be big Complete specific task in cannot the cruise waters of arrival of type lash ship.Since it is with small in size, light-weight, control maneuverability etc. It is specific, it can apply in numerous areas, such as the Emergency Assistance of bathing beach, shallow water domain measurement and prospecting, hydro_geography and ocean Research etc..
In recent years, the research and development of domestic unmanned boat is swift and violent, has the ability of exploitation civil unmanned boat product, the country is ground The unmanned boat of hair is mainly used for surveying and studying etc., and because unmanned boat is small in size, it is less to be accordingly used in delivery aspect research.I State sea area is vast, and island are numerous, therefore studies and unmanned boat transport is used to have vast potential for future development.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of closed unmanned boat, which defies stormy waves, has excellent cargo Carrying ability, the precision instrument being placed in ship will not vibrate, and measurement is stablized.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of closed unmanned boat, the shell including olive ball-type Body is provided with equipment compartment and clothing issue room in shell;It is equipped with ship lid on the housing, the top of the shell is cavity structure, The equipment compartment and clothing issue room are located at the lower part of shell;Oscillating bearing, joint shaft are equipped between the equipment compartment and clothing issue room The outer wall of the inner ring and equipment compartment held connects, and the outer wall of equipment compartment is in the playing surface of the table, and the bottom surface of equipment compartment is plane or spherical surface, is setting The bottom in standby cabin is equipped with ballast;The inner surface of oscillating bearing outer ring and the outer surface of inner ring cooperate, outside oscillating bearing outer ring Surface is connected by the inner wall of connector and shell, and the inner wall of shell constitutes clothing issue room, institute together with connector and/or partition The size for stating oscillating bearing outer ring is less than the size of rugby short axle;Power plant module, measurement module, control are equipped in the equipment compartment Molding block and communication module;The power plant module includes providing the water pump of pump spray driving force, the drive shaft and driving motor of water pump Or the driving axis connection of diesel engine, the water inlet on water pump are connect with water inlet line, water outlet is connect with outlet conduit, out Water spraying direction regulating mechanism connected to the controller is provided on waterpipe port, the water inlet line passes through one end of equipment compartment It is connected to the ship stem of unmanned boat shell, the other end that the outlet conduit passes through equipment compartment is connected to the ship tail of unmanned boat shell Portion;Control module provides electric power by the battery in power plant module or the generator connecting with diesel engine, and measurement module will Metrical information sends control module to, and control module sends metrical information to ground or mother ship carrier control station by communication module, Control module receives the control instruction of ground or mother ship carrier control station by communication module simultaneously, and transmits after control instruction is handled To power plant module, the controller and measurement module of water spraying direction regulating mechanism.
The unmanned boat is equipped with oscillating bearing structure, and less than 160 °, unmanned boat exists the inner ring opening central angle of oscillating bearing Because sea wind and wave generate swing on sea, but equipment compartment remains horizontal, does not swing, facilitates with the swing of unmanned boat Improve the accuracy of device measuring in equipment compartment.
The multi-beam depth sounding system that unmanned boat carrying wireless telecom equipment, GNSS receiver and range are 200~300m, Side scan sonar, the instrument and equipments such as benchmark station software.
Unmanned boat carries AIP (Air Independence Propulsion) and does not depend on aero-propulsion systems, improves nobody The obturation effect of ship.
The water spray outlet of unmanned boat outlet conduit is arranged near the water surface, and seawater will not fall from water jet when unmanned boat stops It flows back in increasing pump, causes equipment damage.
The center of the vertical direction of the center of gravity and unmanned boat of the ballast is located at same axis as a preferred technical solution, On line.The unmanned boat navigates by water on sea because wave and extra large wind action unmanned boat can be swung left and right, but equipment compartment because The gravity of ballast will not wave.
The shell is multilayered structure as a preferred technical solution, and the internal layer of shell is carbon fiber structural layer, and centre is set There is buffer interlayer, outside is rubber layer;The buffer interlayer is foam layer or phenolic aldehyde interlayer;The ship lid is by transparent transparent material Matter is made, and is coated with infrared ray invisible coating on transparent material surface.
Shell uses foamed sandwich structure, on the one hand reduces production cost, on the other hand the effective self weight for reducing ship;This Outside, phenolic aldehyde is fire-proof heat-insulating material, effectively avoids influence of the ocean temperature variation to instrument and equipment.It is coated on cabin surface There is infrared ray invisible coating to effectively raise the safety of goods and materials transport.
Hinged connecting part is equipped between the shell and the side of ship lid as a preferred technical solution, and in shell Air-leg is set between body and ship lid, one end of air-leg connect the other end with ship lid and connect with shell, the shell with The junction of ship lid is equipped with sealing strip.Processing is sealed to each junction of unmanned boat, seawater is effectively avoided and enters cabin Body avoids in cabin article by seawater corrosion.
Retainer is equipped between the inner ring and outer rings of the oscillating bearing as a preferred technical solution, is set on retainer There is ball.The sliding friction of oscillating bearing is converted rolling friction by the design of ball, reduces the frictional force between bearing.
The equipment compartment is equipped with the fastening structure due to fixed equipment, the fastening structure as a preferred technical solution, One end of universal wheel including the strut, strut top that weld with equipment compartment, universal wheel is equipped with sucker.Instrument and equipment is placed on On the platform of equipment compartment, instrument and equipment is effectively fixed, using the sucker with adjustable direction, is further increased The stability of instrument and equipment, instrument and equipment will not generate relative displacement with equipment compartment.
The clothing issue room is equipped with hatchcover as a preferred technical solution, and hatchcover, the hatchcover are equipped on the clothing issue room Above clothing issue room, hatchcover is made of half olive shape annulus of two panels, and the junction of the half olive shape annulus of two panels passes through hinge Chain link, the other side of the half olive shape annulus of two panels pass through lock respectively and connect with shell inner surface.
Unmanned boat upper half olive sphere offers aeration aperture as a preferred technical solution,.Helium is poured inside to unmanned boat Gas can effectively inhibit food spoilage if the cargo transported is food, in addition, being filled with helium in hull increases unmanned boat Buoyancy.
The connector of connecting joint bearing and shell is demarcation plate and equipment compartment bottom as a preferred technical solution, Support column.
The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are: realizing that unmanned boat is positive from returning using the method for reducing unmanned boat center of gravity Function;The speed issue that ship navigates by water in water is on the one hand considered using olive ball-type kayak body, on the one hand increases unmanned boat Delivered payload capability.It is equipped with the fastening structure of fixed equipment in equipment compartment, prevents instrument and equipment during navigation from opposite position occurs It moves, influences to measure.The unmanned boat has good carrying cargo ability and self-righting ability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the invention.
In figure: 1, shell;2, equipment compartment;3, clothing issue room;4, ball;5, water inlet line;6, water pump;7, outlet conduit;8, Control module;9, communication module;10, measurement module;11, hinge;12, ship lid;13, strut;14, universal wheel;15, sucker;16, Hatchcover;17, support column;18, oscillating bearing;19, ballast.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, further description of the specific embodiments of the present invention.Following embodiment is only For clearly illustrating technical solution of the present invention, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of closed unmanned boat, the shell 1 including olive ball-type are provided with equipment compartment 2 and clothing issue room 3 in shell 1;? The shell 1 is equipped with ship lid 12, and the top of the shell 1 is cavity structure, and the equipment compartment 2 and clothing issue room 3 are located at shell 1 Lower part;Be equipped with oscillating bearing 18 between the equipment compartment 2 and clothing issue room 3, the inner ring of oscillating bearing 18 and equipment compartment 2 it is outer Wall connection, the outer wall of equipment compartment 2 are in the playing surface of the table, and the bottom surface of equipment compartment 2 is plane or spherical surface, are equipped with pressure in the bottom of equipment compartment 2 Cabin object 19;The inner surface of 18 outer ring of oscillating bearing and the outer surface of inner ring cooperate, and the outer surface of 18 outer ring of oscillating bearing passes through company Fitting is connect with the inner wall of shell 1, and the inner wall of shell 1 constitutes clothing issue room 3, the joint together with connector and/or partition The size of 18 outer ring of bearing is less than the size of rugby short axle;Power plant module, measurement module 10, control are equipped in the equipment compartment Module 8 and communication module 9;The power plant module includes providing the water pump 6 of pump spray driving force, the drive shaft and driving motor of water pump Or the driving axis connection of diesel engine, the water inlet on water pump 6 are connect with water inlet line 5, water outlet and outlet conduit 7 connect It connects, water spraying direction regulating mechanism connected to the controller is provided on 7 port of outlet conduit, the water inlet line 5 passes through equipment The one end in cabin is connected to the ship stem of unmanned boat shell, and the other end that the outlet conduit passes through equipment compartment 2 is connected to unmanned boat The ship tail portion of shell;Control module 8 provides electric power by the battery in power plant module or the generator connecting with diesel engine, Measurement module 10 sends metrical information to control module, and control module 8 sends metrical information to ground by communication module Or mother ship carrier control station, while control module receives the control instruction of ground or mother ship carrier control station by communication module, and will control The controller and measurement module of power plant module, water spraying direction regulating mechanism are transmitted to after instruction processing.
The center of the vertical direction of the center of gravity and unmanned boat of the ballast is located on same axis.
The shell 1 is multilayered structure, and the internal layer of shell is carbon fiber structural layer, and centre is equipped with buffer interlayer, and outside is Rubber layer;The buffer interlayer is foam layer or phenolic aldehyde interlayer;The ship lid is made of transparent transparent material, in transparent material Surface is coated with infrared ray invisible coating.
It is equipped with 11 connecting component of hinge between the shell and the side of ship lid, and is arranged between shell and ship lid 12 Air-leg, one end of air-leg connect the other end with ship lid and connect with shell, and the junction of the shell and ship lid is equipped with Sealing strip.
Retainer is equipped between the inner ring and outer rings of the oscillating bearing 18, retainer is equipped with ball 4.
The equipment compartment is equipped with the fastening structure due to fixed equipment, and the fastening structure includes the branch with equipment compartment welding Bar 13, strut top universal wheel 14, one end of universal wheel is equipped with sucker 15.
Hatchcover 12 is equipped on the clothing issue room, the hatchcover is located at 3 top of clothing issue room, and hatchcover is by half olive shape of two panels circle Ring is constituted, and the junction of the half olive shape annulus of two panels is connected by hinge 11, the half olive shape annulus of two panels it is another Side passes through lock respectively and connect with shell inner surface.
Unmanned boat upper half olive sphere offers aeration aperture, and helium is poured in unmanned boat.
The connector of connecting joint bearing and shell is the support column 17 of demarcation plate and equipment compartment bottom.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of closed unmanned boat, which is characterized in that the shell including olive ball-type is provided with equipment compartment and storing in shell Cabin;It is equipped with ship lid on the housing, the top of the shell is cavity structure, and the equipment compartment and clothing issue room are located at shell Lower part;Oscillating bearing is equipped between the equipment compartment and clothing issue room, the inner ring of oscillating bearing and the outer wall of equipment compartment connect, if The outer wall in standby cabin is in the playing surface of the table, and the bottom surface of equipment compartment is plane or spherical surface, is equipped with ballast in the bottom of equipment compartment;Oscillating bearing The inner surface of outer ring and the outer surface of inner ring cooperate, and the outer surface of oscillating bearing outer ring is connected by the inner wall of connector and shell It connects, and the inner wall of shell constitutes clothing issue room together with connector and/or partition, the size of the oscillating bearing outer ring is less than olive The size of ball short axle;Power plant module, measurement module, control module and communication module are equipped in the equipment compartment;The power mould Block includes providing the water pump of pump spray driving force, the drive shaft and driving motor of water pump or the driving axis connection of diesel engine, water Water inlet on pump is connect with water inlet line, and water outlet is connect with outlet conduit, is provided on outlet conduit port and controller The water spraying direction regulating mechanism of connection, one end that the water inlet line passes through equipment compartment are connected to the ship stem of unmanned boat shell, The other end that the outlet conduit passes through equipment compartment is connected to the ship tail portion of unmanned boat shell;Control module is by power plant module Battery or the generator connecting with diesel engine provide electric power, and measurement module sends metrical information to control module, control Molding block sends metrical information to ground or mother ship carrier control station by communication module, while control module is connect by communication module The control instruction of ground or mother ship carrier control station is received, and is transmitted to power plant module, water spraying direction adjusting machine after control instruction is handled The controller and measurement module of structure.
2. a kind of closed unmanned boat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the center of gravity and unmanned boat of the ballast The center of vertical direction be located on same axis.
3. a kind of closed unmanned boat according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the shell is multilayered structure, shell Internal layer be carbon fiber structural layer, centre be equipped with buffer interlayer, outside be rubber layer;The buffer interlayer is foam layer or phenol Aldehyde interlayer;The ship lid is made of transparent transparent material, is coated with infrared ray invisible coating on transparent material surface.
4. a kind of closed unmanned boat according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the side of the shell and ship lid it Between be equipped with hinged connecting part, and air-leg is set between shell and ship lid, one end of air-leg is connect separately with ship lid One end is connect with shell, and the junction of the shell and ship lid is equipped with sealing strip.
5. a kind of closed unmanned boat according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the oscillating bearing is in inner ring and outer ring Between be equipped with retainer, retainer be equipped with ball.
6. a kind of closed unmanned boat according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the equipment compartment is equipped with to be set for fixation Standby fastening structure, the fastening structure include the universal wheel with the strut of equipment compartment welding, strut top, one end of universal wheel Equipped with sucker.
7. a kind of closed unmanned boat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that hatchcover is equipped on the clothing issue room, The hatchcover is located above clothing issue room, and hatchcover is made of half olive shape annulus of two panels, the connection of the half olive shape annulus of two panels Place is connected by a hinge, and the other side of the half olive shape annulus of two panels passes through lock respectively and connect with shell inner surface.
8. a kind of closed unmanned boat according to claim 7, which is characterized in that unmanned boat upper half olive sphere offers Aeration aperture pours helium in unmanned boat.
CN201810593729.2A 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 A kind of closed unmanned boat Active CN108995775B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113217749B (en) * 2021-04-26 2024-02-20 中筑建达(北京)建设有限公司 Pipeline operation robot

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101810402A (en) * 2010-04-15 2010-08-25 中国石油大学(华东) Real-time automatically leveled table and chair
CN203127099U (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-08-14 江阴市北海救生设备有限公司 Sealed-type high-speed rescue boat
CN105000139A (en) * 2014-04-20 2015-10-28 张玉宝 Water surface suspension platform, universal balance keeping mechanism and wave power generation and floating platform seabed rod
CN107117266A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-09-01 江苏科技大学 A kind of self balancing device, unmanned vehicles and its control system
CN207274928U (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-04-27 余拓 A kind of Multifunction diving floating device with unmanned plane landing platform

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NZ570562A (en) * 2006-01-20 2011-09-30 Liquid Robotics Inc A wave powered water vehicle and system therefor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101810402A (en) * 2010-04-15 2010-08-25 中国石油大学(华东) Real-time automatically leveled table and chair
CN203127099U (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-08-14 江阴市北海救生设备有限公司 Sealed-type high-speed rescue boat
CN105000139A (en) * 2014-04-20 2015-10-28 张玉宝 Water surface suspension platform, universal balance keeping mechanism and wave power generation and floating platform seabed rod
CN107117266A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-09-01 江苏科技大学 A kind of self balancing device, unmanned vehicles and its control system
CN207274928U (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-04-27 余拓 A kind of Multifunction diving floating device with unmanned plane landing platform

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