CN108995164A - Texture photo frame multilayer extrusion device - Google Patents

Texture photo frame multilayer extrusion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108995164A
CN108995164A CN201810685509.2A CN201810685509A CN108995164A CN 108995164 A CN108995164 A CN 108995164A CN 201810685509 A CN201810685509 A CN 201810685509A CN 108995164 A CN108995164 A CN 108995164A
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China
Prior art keywords
extrusion
slave
mouth mold
photo frame
die head
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CN201810685509.2A
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Inventor
周宗佑
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Fujian Yinghao Art Craft Co Ltd
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Fujian Yinghao Art Craft Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810685509.2A priority Critical patent/CN108995164A/en
Publication of CN108995164A publication Critical patent/CN108995164A/en
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Abstract

The present invention proposes texture photo frame multilayer extrusion device, including dragger, mouth mold, stock mould, extrusion main unit, extrusion slave;The extrusion main unit includes main-machine screw, host barrel, host die head;The host die head includes the interior guide shell for setting conducting element;The conducting element connects with main-machine screw;It squeezes out slave and is equipped with the slave die head being connected with mouth mold side, multiple cladding channels that the mouth mold includes the major ingredient channel communicated with host die head and communicates with slave die head, when extrusion main unit and extrusion slave work at the same time, the PS foamed material that extrusion main unit squeezes out is shaped to extrusion inner core in mouth mold major ingredient channel, it squeezes out the auxiliary material that slave squeezes out and is overlying on extrusion core surface through cladding channel, and be shaped to extrusion surface layer during extrusion neck ring mold;The extrusion passes through stock mould in the case where drawing machine travel and is fixed to photo frame side billet;The present invention can squeeze out the material of two kinds of different costs simultaneously to produce photo frame edge strip, and can ensure the exterior quality of phase fram regula.

Description

Texture photo frame multilayer extrusion device
Technical field
The present invention relates to process photo frame production technical fields, especially texture photo frame multilayer extrusion device.
Background technique
Photo frame is common craftwork, and phase fram regula is usually formed with high-grade plastics with extrusion process, if can produce The middle phase fram regula for extruding production identical appearance quality simultaneously using two kinds of different low cost materials, it will help reduction is produced into This.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes texture photo frame multilayer extrusion device, can squeeze out the material of two kinds of different costs simultaneously to produce photo frame Edge strip, and can ensure the exterior quality of phase fram regula.
The present invention uses following technical scheme.
Texture photo frame multilayer extrusion device, the extrusion device include dragger, mouth mold, stock mould, for squeeze out PS hair The extrusion main unit of foam material, the extrusion slave for squeezing out HIPS auxiliary material;The extrusion main unit includes main-machine screw, host material Cylinder, host die head;The host die head includes the interior guide shell for setting conducting element;The conducting element is in coniform and and main-machine screw Connect to enhance the extrusion pressure of host die head;The slave that squeezes out is equipped with the slave die head being connected with mouth mold side, the mouth Multiple cladding channels that mould includes the major ingredient channel communicated with host die head and communicates with slave die head, the cladding channel are located at The side of mouth mold and cladding channel end is communicated with major ingredient channel squeezes out master when extrusion main unit and when squeezing out slave and working at the same time The PS foamed material that machine squeezes out is shaped to extrusion inner core in mouth mold major ingredient channel, and it is logical through cladding to squeeze out the auxiliary material that slave squeezes out Road is overlying on extrusion core surface, and extrusion surface layer is shaped to during extrusion neck ring mold;The extrusion is in dragger Traction is lower to be passed through stock mould and is fixed to photo frame side billet.
The cladding number of channels is two, and two cladding channels are setting up and down in mouth mold, and the mouth mold is formed with copper.
The mouth mold delivery outlet bore and stock mould delivery outlet bore proportional region are 0.5:1 ~ 0.6:1.
The stock mould rear is equipped with cooling bath;The dragger is set to cooling bath rear;Between dragger and cooling bath Equipped with for the thermal transfer mechanism in photo frame side billet surface printing texture.
The input port of the stock mould is greater than delivery outlet;The cooling water of flowing is passed in the cooling bath.
The extrusion of the mouth mold is soft extrusion;Light curtain is equipped between the mouth mold and stock mould to injection device; The light curtain is connected to injection device with hauling speed evaluation module;The hauling speed evaluation module is connected with dragger, described Plate hanger billet and light curtain between composite die and molding die intersect the light curtain of injection device;The hauling speed assesses mould Whether block calculates the ratio that light curtain is blocked by billet, and normal with the hauling speed of the current dragger of this ratio estimation, described to lead Draw machine to be adjusted current hauling speed by the assessment result of hauling speed evaluation module.
The hauling speed evaluation module is to the appraisal procedure of dragger hauling speed;
A, when the soft extrusion between mouth mold and stock mould to light curtain when blocking ratio greater than normal value, hauling speed quilt It was evaluated as slowly, dragger accelerates hauling speed and is allowed to become to increase pulling force suffered by the soft extrusion between mouth mold and stock mould Carefully, it reduces and light curtain is blocked;
B, when the soft extrusion between mouth mold and stock mould to light curtain when blocking ratio less than normal value, hauling speed quilt It was evaluated as slowly, dragger slows down hauling speed to reduce pulling force suffered by the soft extrusion between mouth mold and stock mould and be allowed to become Slightly, it increases and light curtain is blocked.
The hauling speed range of the dragger is 0.8-15m/min, and the maximum drawbar pull of dragger is 500kg, described Dragger uses frequency control.
The extrusion main unit squeezes out slave using taper single screw rod as extrusion power;The conducting element of the extrusion main unit After the pressurization of PS foamed material, PS foamed material foams again after die extrusion;The extruded material for squeezing out slave is not required to It foams.
The troubleshooting methodology of the extrusion slave of the extrusion device is as follows;
C1, die extrusion part surface blistering and blistering position wrinkle when into stock mould, this failure cause is that extrusion surface layer is thick The method for removing of thin unevenness, this failure includes;1, it is reduced under the premise of ensureing that extrusion skin depth is higher than threshold value and squeezes out pair The extruded velocity of machine;2, it reduces host die head temperature but it is made to maintain 150 degree or more;It reduces slave die head temperature but makes its dimension It holds at 170 degree or more;3, mouth mold is modified to promote the uniformity of extruded material;
C2, die extrusion part surface play easily rupturable bubble or blistering position and extrusion inner core delamination, this failure cause is die head Temperature is excessively high or HIPS auxiliary material makes moist;The method for removing of this failure includes;1, it reduces host die head temperature but maintains it 150 degree or more;It reduces slave die head temperature but it is made to maintain 170 degree or more;2, HIPS auxiliary material is replaced or HIPS auxiliary material It is reused after drying;
C3, in the normal situation of skin depth, photo frame side billet falls off on surface layer in cutting, and inner core and table interlayer contact are not Closely, this failure cause be die extrusion part inner core foaming excessively pine or squeeze out slave plasticization temperature it is too low;The row of this failure Except method includes;1, adjustment extrusion main unit is so that extrusion inner core foaming rate is moderate;2, the plasticization temperature that adjustment squeezes out slave makes Between 170 degree to 200 degree;
There is miscellaneous line in C4, die extrusion part surface, this failure cause is in HIPS auxiliary material with the presence of miscellaneous stain or mouth mold exit The method for removing of the plastics of different contents, this failure includes;1, accelerate the extruded velocity of extrusion slave to squeeze out miscellaneous stain;2, of short duration It closes after squeezing out slave and restarts;3, mouth mold is cleared up;4, HIPS auxiliary material is replaced.
In the present invention, the host die head includes the interior guide shell for setting conducting element;The conducting element in it is coniform and with master Machine screw rod connects to enhance the extrusion pressure of host die head;After the conducting element of the extrusion main unit is pressurized PS foamed material, PS Foamed material foams again after die extrusion;When extrusion main unit and extrusion slave work at the same time, the PS of extrusion main unit extrusion Foamed material is shaped to extrusion inner core in mouth mold major ingredient channel, squeezes out the auxiliary material that slave squeezes out and is overlying on extrusion through cladding channel Part core surface, and extrusion surface layer is shaped to during extrusion neck ring mold;The design can allow two kinds of differences of the producer Material produce the outer layer and inner core of photo frame frame, and squeeze out operation with primary and realize good composite junction between outer layer and inner core Structure, thus the intensity of lift frame, or reduce the production cost of frame;The design simultaneously increases the extrusion pressure of inner core, Can effectively lift frame billet surface finish, it is more beneficial to subsequent thermal transfer operation.
In the present invention, the extrusion of the mouth mold is soft extrusion;Light curtain is equipped between the mouth mold and stock mould To injection device;The light curtain is connected to injection device with hauling speed evaluation module;The hauling speed evaluation module and dragger It is connected, plate hanger billet and light curtain between the composite die and molding die intersect the light curtain of injection device;The traction Just whether evaluation of speed module calculates the ratio that light curtain is blocked by billet, and with the hauling speed of the current dragger of this ratio estimation Often, the dragger is adjusted current hauling speed by the assessment result of hauling speed evaluation module;The design is so that lead Draw function to pull frame billet with optimal hauling speed;So as to ensure between billet inner core, surface layer different materials Composite construction can steadily drawing and forming, avoid error when artificial range estimation.
The phase fram regula that the present invention generates is PS material in inner core, and it is better to use impact resistance in superficial layer HIPS, therefore its exterior aesthetics can be effectively promoted, and under the premise of not influencing photo frame underlying strength, it can effectively save material Expect cost.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Attached drawing 1 is schematic diagram of the invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the local cutting schematic diagram of mouth mold;
Attached drawing 3 is the schematic diagram of the guide shell of host die head;
Attached drawing 4 is the cut-away illustration of die extrusion part;
In figure: 1- extrusion main unit;2- mouth mold;3- photo frame side billet;6- dragger;12- squeezes out slave;13- light curtain is to injection device; 14- stock mould;15- cooling bath;16- thermal transfer mechanism;23- extrusion inner core;24- extrusion surface layer;The extrusion of 100- mouth mold Part;The major ingredient channel of 101- mouth mold;The cladding channel of 102- mouth mold;103- mouth mold delivery outlet;104- guide shell;105- host spiral shell Bar;106- conducting element.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs. 1-2, texture photo frame multilayer extrusion device, the extrusion device include dragger 6, mouth mold 2, stock mould 14, the extrusion main unit 1 for squeezing out PS foamed material, the extrusion slave 12 for squeezing out HIPS auxiliary material;The extrusion main unit packet Include main-machine screw, host barrel, host die head;The host die head includes the interior guide shell 104 for setting conducting element;The conducting element 106 are in coniform and connect with main-machine screw 105 to enhance the extrusion pressure of host die head;The extrusion slave 12 is equipped with and mouth The connected slave die head in 2 side of mould, the mouth mold include the major ingredient channel 101 communicated with host die head and communicate with slave die head Multiple cladding channels 102, the cladding channel 102 is located at the side of mouth mold 2 and 102 end of cladding channel and major ingredient channel 101 communicate, and when extrusion main unit is worked at the same time with extrusion slave, the PS foamed material that extrusion main unit squeezes out is in mouth mold major ingredient channel It is inside shaped to extrusion inner core 23, the auxiliary material that slave squeezes out is squeezed out and is overlying on 23 surface of extrusion inner core through cladding channel, and squeezing Extrusion surface layer 24 is shaped to during outlet mold;The extrusion passes through stock mould in the case where drawing machine travel and is fixed to phase Frame side billet 3.
102 quantity of cladding channel be two, two cladding channels are setting up and down in mouth mold, the mouth mold with copper at Type.
The mouth mold delivery outlet bore and stock mould delivery outlet bore proportional region are 0.5:1 ~ 0.6:1.
The stock mould rear is equipped with cooling bath 15;The dragger 6 is set to cooling bath rear;Dragger and cooling bath it Between be equipped with for photo frame side billet surface printing texture thermal transfer mechanism 16.
The input port of the stock mould is greater than delivery outlet;The cooling water of flowing is passed in the cooling bath.
The extrusion of the mouth mold is soft extrusion;Light curtain is equipped between the mouth mold and stock mould to injection device 13;The light curtain is connected to injection device with hauling speed evaluation module;The hauling speed evaluation module is connected with dragger, institute The plate hanger billet and light curtain stated between composite die and molding die intersect the light curtain of injection device;The hauling speed assessment Whether module calculates the ratio that light curtain is blocked by billet, and normal with the hauling speed of the current dragger of this ratio estimation, described Dragger is adjusted current hauling speed by the assessment result of hauling speed evaluation module.
The hauling speed evaluation module is to the appraisal procedure of dragger hauling speed;
A, when the soft extrusion between mouth mold and stock mould to light curtain when blocking ratio greater than normal value, hauling speed quilt It was evaluated as slowly, dragger accelerates hauling speed and is allowed to become to increase pulling force suffered by the soft extrusion between mouth mold and stock mould Carefully, it reduces and light curtain is blocked;
B, when the soft extrusion between mouth mold and stock mould to light curtain when blocking ratio less than normal value, hauling speed quilt It was evaluated as slowly, dragger slows down hauling speed to reduce pulling force suffered by the soft extrusion between mouth mold and stock mould and be allowed to become Slightly, it increases and light curtain is blocked.
The hauling speed range of the dragger is 0.8-15m/min, and the maximum drawbar pull of dragger is 500kg, described Dragger uses frequency control.
The extrusion main unit squeezes out slave using taper single screw rod as extrusion power;The conducting element of the extrusion main unit After the pressurization of PS foamed material, PS foamed material foams again after die extrusion;The extruded material for squeezing out slave is not required to It foams.
The troubleshooting methodology of the extrusion slave of the extrusion device is as follows;
C1, die extrusion part surface blistering and blistering position wrinkle when into stock mould, this failure cause is that extrusion surface layer is thick The method for removing of thin unevenness, this failure includes;1, it is reduced under the premise of ensureing that extrusion skin depth is higher than threshold value and squeezes out pair The extruded velocity of machine;2, it reduces host die head temperature but it is made to maintain 150 degree or more;It reduces slave die head temperature but makes its dimension It holds at 170 degree or more;3, mouth mold is modified to promote the uniformity of extruded material;
C2, die extrusion part surface play easily rupturable bubble or blistering position and extrusion inner core delamination, this failure cause is die head Temperature is excessively high or HIPS auxiliary material makes moist;The method for removing of this failure includes;1, it reduces host die head temperature but maintains it 150 degree or more;It reduces slave die head temperature but it is made to maintain 170 degree or more;2, HIPS auxiliary material is replaced or HIPS auxiliary material It is reused after drying;
C3, in the normal situation of skin depth, photo frame side billet falls off on surface layer in cutting, and inner core and table interlayer contact are not Closely, this failure cause be die extrusion part inner core foaming excessively pine or squeeze out slave plasticization temperature it is too low;The row of this failure Except method includes;1, adjustment extrusion main unit is so that extrusion inner core foaming rate is moderate;2, the plasticization temperature that adjustment squeezes out slave makes Between 170 degree to 200 degree;
There is miscellaneous line in C4, die extrusion part surface, this failure cause is in HIPS auxiliary material with the presence of miscellaneous stain or mouth mold exit The method for removing of the plastics of different contents, this failure includes;1, accelerate the extruded velocity of extrusion slave to squeeze out miscellaneous stain;2, of short duration It closes after squeezing out slave and restarts;3, mouth mold is cleared up;4, HIPS auxiliary material is replaced.
Embodiment;
Thermal transfer mechanism in this example is gilding press;Preheating warm area is successively arranged in the host barrel on feed direction, is melted Change warm area and foaming warm area.
It should first check that extrusion main unit and extrusion slave respectively start switch before machine heating whether to close, confirmation can after closing Power supply is opened to be heated.Machine temperature at least heats one hour after setting, then keeps the temperature half an hour, can be switched on.
Warm area and the host nature for squeezing out slave are different.The raw material of slave is not need to foam, and directly melts and squeezes out ?.Warm area there are five point, C1 warm area are raw material preheating area;C2, C3, C4, C5 warm area contribute to the thawing of raw material.Temperature Set 170-200 degree from low to high.But it does not need to cool down after being switched on, is always maintained at the temperature of setting.What slave was heated and was kept the temperature Time is as host.
Mold installation: the lines model installation mold specified by order.Mouth mold is first filled, die head is cleaned out.There is cladding The one of hole faces die head, is fixed with four 10# screws, (screw preferably adds a little high temperature butter when installation, cannot first twist too tightly, It is reinforced again after heating.) stock mould is mounted on the snap-gauge of cooling bath (cooling trough), installation will securely, the alignment of mold mouth Copper mold exports keeping parallelism.Finally plug vacuum tube.Mouth mold (copper mold) heats 5 minutes right and lefts and can be switched on.
Check whether each warm area temperature is normal before booting.Whether vacuum is unimpeded.Whether light-operated (light curtain is to injection device) can be just Often running.The cooling water of sink is added to and is higher by 2 centimetres of position than mold.Start host, slave and dragger switch. Speed cannot be too fast when starting, and observing machine electric current can not be excessively high.(such as machine electric current indicates machine temperature beyond rated load Inclined bottom or machine rotational speed are too slow.) expect slowly to accelerate again after extruding.According to the size of the configuration of raw material and lines after machine startup Required temperature is readjusted, big lines materials need host extrusion output big more.Engine speed need to accelerate temperature and want relatively low.And small line Materials lack that extrusion output is small, and engine speed is slow, and relative temperature wants higher.Typical temperature setting preheating warm area is than other temperature It is low.(pressure that can increase extrusion) melts warm area from high to low, the general warm area that foams point more relatively low than the temperature for melting warm area.Die head Temperature is maintained at 150-155 degree or so.The temperature of (160 degree or so of small lines) water conservancy diversion is more relatively low than the temperature of foaming zone. (pressure for increasing extrusion again) common rule is: low (preheating), and --- high (thawing) --- low (foaming) --- is low (to lead Stream) --- high (mouth mold).After expecting outlet mold, draw and attenuate, then penetrated from the import of stock mould.At this time it is noted that blocking the outlet of mold Prevent water outflow from flowing in mouth mold along lines.The import to dragger is drawn with balanced speed with manpower when tie rod, (lines are wanted Passed through from the centre of gilding press) notice that hand cannot follow lines to be brought into dragger.Lines are put into machine pressure after dragger Tightly, it keeps to drive.After lines are drawn, the speed of extrusion is adjusted, further according to the speed of the size adjustment dragger of discharging. Just full state is kept to enter stock mould.Vacuum is opened, and ensures that cooling water cannot flow on the lines of feed inlet.(such as Material is easily broken off just not cooled down lines into stock mould, or hardening is occurred and can not be formed).
The speed for squeezing out slave not opened generally too greatly, according to the demand on lines surface, keep the gold stamping rear surface of gilding press It is smooth not have point.
Lines, which enter after squeezing out in the shaper being mounted at cooling trough, to be cooled and shaped.By mold into The suction of vacuum, makes lines reach the shape of mold at mouthful.Lines enter mold and have a certain proportion of receipts after being cooled and shaped Contracting.So mold is that import is bigger than exporting.The workmanship of mold requires very fine, smooth, assembling sealing, vacuum smooth It is logical.General small lines vacuum does not need to open too greatly, and suction is big, will cause corresponding resistance and keeps traction uneven, leads to lines Molding is uneven.And too big two pulls of vacuum of lines are inadequate, the groove and right angle of lines cannot reach the shape of mold.(one As big mold need to increase by two vacuum tubes).Cooling water temperature is also very crucial after lines molding, will have a direct impact on life The speed of production.The lower molding of water temperature and cooling are just fast, and contraction is not too large, and speed can accordingly mention fastly.Usual water temperature is higher, cold But speed is slower, and shrinkage is also big, and speed is opposite to be slowed down.To reduce water temperature, cooling water will use mobility.In sink The capacity and mobility of cooling water are bigger, and water temperature will be lower, can be more preferably using refrigeration modes.
After the cooling and shaping of photo frame side billet, thermal transfer mechanism (gilding press) carries out hot-pressing transfer printing to it to generate surface line Pattern is managed, different color thermoprints can be selected in different positions, to make lines in the coining for " PS " photo frame foaming lines Reach different texture.There is opposite difference according to the temperature of coining needed for various orange cold foils of different nature.
The orange cold foil transferred by water eraser type operation property can be used in production, hot stamping is convex in lines after the completion Position out is wiped with wet towel, and (can be more preferably with alcohol adhesional wetting towel wiping effect) reflects different color matter Sense.It can also be using the orange cold foil of ink and luminous associativity, by heating operation after thermoprint, to embody: slight crack, recessed A variety of lines such as convex, slide mark, corrosion reach the diversification of product in conjunction with natural color.
It is equipped with transfer rubber wheel at the thermal transfer unit and covers in heating mantles of the transfer rubber wheel wheel at;When thermal transfer unit When work, the heating mantles, which are evenly heated the wheel edge of the transfer rubber wheel of rotation status, makes its keep operating temperature;The design can So that the wheel of transfer rubber wheel is uniform along temperature, thus when transfer rubber wheel rotation driving heat transfer film band is allowed to be pressed on plate hanger base It when surface, can ensure that the film strips heating temperature during thermal transfer is constant, carry out line to be promoted to plate hanger billet surface Manage transfer quality when thermal transfer.
In this example, traction mechanism is clamped with the rubber belt track face of two pedrail mechanisms and pulls plate hanger billet.
It in this example, is equipped at dragger rear and cuts out mechanism, the mechanism of cutting out includes cutting slide unit and slides set on cutting Contact-making switch after platform at methods, rack;Pressing plate, cutting blade and cutting blade driving mechanism are equipped at the cutting slide unit;It is described Contact-making switch is the Cutting Length of edge frame of photo frame item at a distance from cutting blade;When plate hanger billet is backward into mechanism is cut out Contact-making switch is mobile, and after plate hanger billet triggers contact-making switch, the cutting slide unit is synchronous along plate hanger billet conveying direction Mobile, the movement speed for cutting slide unit is identical as plate hanger billet so that cutting blade, pressing plate keep opposite to plate hanger billet Static, then pressing plate pushes down plate hanger billet in front of cutting blade, and cutting blade cuts plate hanger billet, cuts Edge frame of photo frame item is fallen within after cutting slide unit at methods, rack.

Claims (10)

1. texture photo frame multilayer extrusion device, it is characterised in that: the extrusion device includes dragger, mouth mold, stock mould, is used for The extrusion main unit of extrusion PS foamed material, the extrusion slave for squeezing out HIPS auxiliary material;The extrusion main unit include main-machine screw, Host barrel, host die head;The host die head includes the interior guide shell for setting conducting element;The conducting element in it is coniform and with master Machine screw rod connects to enhance the extrusion pressure of host die head;The slave that squeezes out is equipped with the slave die head being connected with mouth mold side, Multiple cladding channels that the mouth mold includes the major ingredient channel communicated with host die head and communicates with slave die head, the cladding are logical Road is located at the side of mouth mold and cladding channel end is communicated with major ingredient channel, when extrusion main unit is worked at the same time with extrusion slave, The PS foamed material that extrusion main unit squeezes out is shaped to extrusion inner core in mouth mold major ingredient channel, squeezes out the auxiliary material warp that slave squeezes out Cladding channel is overlying on extrusion core surface, and extrusion surface layer is shaped to during extrusion neck ring mold;The extrusion exists Pass through stock mould under traction machine travel and is fixed to photo frame side billet.
2. texture photo frame multilayer extrusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cladding number of channels is two A, two cladding channels are setting up and down in mouth mold, and the mouth mold is formed with copper.
3. texture photo frame multilayer extrusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mouth mold delivery outlet bore with Stock mould delivery outlet bore proportional region is 0.5:1 ~ 0.6:1.
4. texture photo frame multilayer extrusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stock mould rear is equipped with cold But slot;The dragger is set to cooling bath rear;It is equipped between dragger and cooling bath for being printed on photo frame side billet surface The thermal transfer mechanism of texture.
5. texture photo frame multilayer extrusion device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the input port of the stock mould is big In delivery outlet;The cooling water of flowing is passed in the cooling bath.
6. texture photo frame multilayer extrusion device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the extrusion of the mouth mold is soft The extrusion of matter;Light curtain is equipped between the mouth mold and stock mould to injection device;The light curtain comments injection device and hauling speed Estimate module to be connected;The hauling speed evaluation module is connected with dragger, the photo frame between the composite die and molding die Frame billet intersects with light curtain of the light curtain to injection device;The hauling speed evaluation module calculates the ratio that light curtain is blocked by billet, And it is whether normal with the hauling speed of the current dragger of this ratio estimation, the dragger presses the assessment of hauling speed evaluation module As a result current hauling speed is adjusted.
7. texture photo frame multilayer extrusion device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the hauling speed evaluation module Appraisal procedure to dragger hauling speed is;
A, when the soft extrusion between mouth mold and stock mould to light curtain when blocking ratio greater than normal value, hauling speed quilt It was evaluated as slowly, dragger accelerates hauling speed and is allowed to become to increase pulling force suffered by the soft extrusion between mouth mold and stock mould Carefully, it reduces and light curtain is blocked;
B, when the soft extrusion between mouth mold and stock mould to light curtain when blocking ratio less than normal value, hauling speed quilt It was evaluated as slowly, dragger slows down hauling speed to reduce pulling force suffered by the soft extrusion between mouth mold and stock mould and be allowed to become Slightly, it increases and light curtain is blocked.
8. texture photo frame multilayer extrusion device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the hauling speed of the dragger Range is 0.8-15m/min, and the maximum drawbar pull of dragger is 500kg, and the dragger uses frequency control.
9. texture photo frame multilayer extrusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the extrusion main unit squeezes out pair Machine is using taper single screw rod as extrusion power;After the conducting element of the extrusion main unit is pressurized PS foamed material, PS foaming material Material foams again after die extrusion;The extruded material for squeezing out slave does not need to foam.
10. texture photo frame multilayer extrusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the extrusion of the extrusion device The troubleshooting methodology of slave is as follows;
C1, die extrusion part surface blistering and blistering position wrinkle when into stock mould, this failure cause is that extrusion surface layer is thick The method for removing of thin unevenness, this failure includes;1, it is reduced under the premise of ensureing that extrusion skin depth is higher than threshold value and squeezes out pair The extruded velocity of machine;2, it reduces host die head temperature but it is made to maintain 150 degree or more;It reduces slave die head temperature but makes its dimension It holds at 170 degree or more;3, mouth mold is modified to promote the uniformity of extruded material;
C2, die extrusion part surface play easily rupturable bubble or blistering position and extrusion inner core delamination, this failure cause is die head Temperature is excessively high or HIPS auxiliary material makes moist;The method for removing of this failure includes;1, it reduces host die head temperature but maintains it 150 degree or more;It reduces slave die head temperature but it is made to maintain 170 degree or more;2, HIPS auxiliary material is replaced or HIPS auxiliary material It is reused after drying;
C3, in the normal situation of skin depth, photo frame side billet falls off on surface layer in cutting, and inner core and table interlayer contact are not Closely, this failure cause be die extrusion part inner core foaming excessively pine or squeeze out slave plasticization temperature it is too low;The row of this failure Except method includes;1, adjustment extrusion main unit is so that extrusion inner core foaming rate is moderate;2, the plasticization temperature that adjustment squeezes out slave makes Between 170 degree to 200 degree;
There is miscellaneous line in C4, die extrusion part surface, this failure cause is in HIPS auxiliary material with the presence of miscellaneous stain or mouth mold exit The method for removing of the plastics of different contents, this failure includes;1, accelerate the extruded velocity of extrusion slave to squeeze out miscellaneous stain;2, of short duration It closes after squeezing out slave and restarts;3, mouth mold is cleared up;4, HIPS auxiliary material is replaced.
CN201810685509.2A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Texture photo frame multilayer extrusion device Pending CN108995164A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181214