Sorting equipment for sorting minerals
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of mining mechanical equipment, in particular to sorting equipment for sorting the size of minerals.
Background art:
minerals are simple substances of natural elements and their compounds which are produced and developed in various geological processes and are relatively stable under certain geological and physicochemical conditions. Minerals, which are the basic units that make up rocks and ores, have a relatively fixed chemical composition, are solid and have a defined internal structure. In the mining industry, the size of the ore minerals dug and mined needs to be sorted, the labor intensity of manual sorting is high, the subjectivity is high during sorting, and the size of the minerals cannot have a standard classification specification, so that the existing mineral sorting equipment has the defects that the sorting specification is not clear, and the minerals cannot be conveniently taken out after sorting.
In view of the above-mentioned defects, the present designer is actively making research and innovation to create a new type of mineral size separation equipment, so that the equipment has more industrial utility value.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a sorting device for sorting minerals, which can improve the effect and efficiency of mineral sorting and is convenient for taking out each sorted mineral.
The invention relates to a sorting device for sorting minerals, which comprises a rectangular shell, wherein a rectangular groove is formed on the upper end surface of the shell, an Contraband-shaped sorting frame is inserted in the groove, the sorting frame and the left and right inner side walls of the groove are arranged at intervals, pressure sensors are respectively arranged on the left and right inner side walls of the groove, the opening side of the sorting frame abuts against the front inner side wall of the groove, a multi-layer screening frame is arranged in the sorting frame, the screening frame comprises a plurality of obliquely arranged rotating rollers, the lower ends of the rotating rollers are hinged on a supporting rod, the two ends of the supporting rod are fixed on the inner walls at the two ends of the opening side of the sorting frame, the upper ends of the rotating rollers are hinged on the side wall opposite to the opening side of the sorting frame and penetrate through the side wall of the sorting frame to be inserted and fixed with a first gear, a rotating shaft of a driving motor is fixedly connected on the, the driving motor is connected with the pressure sensor, a second gear is meshed between the first gears, the first gears are meshed on the racks, the second gears are not meshed with the racks, two ends of the racks are fixed on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the groove, and the distance between adjacent rotating rollers on the upper screening frame in the sorting frame is larger than the distance between adjacent rotating rollers on the lower screening frame;
the utility model discloses a screen frame, including bracing piece, screen frame, baffle, discharge gate, shift block, screen frame, baffle cover discharge gate, the shaping has the discharge gate that corresponds with the screen frame on the shell lateral wall of bracing piece upside, be fixed with the frame strip on the shell outer wall of discharge gate upper and lower side, it has the baffle to peg graft in the frame strip, the baffle covers the discharge gate, and the shaping.
By the technical scheme, when the mineral sorting machine is used, minerals are poured into the sorting frame from the upper side of the groove of the shell, the minerals fall onto the sorting frame, then the driving motor is started to rotate forwards, the driving motor drives the first gear connected to the driving motor to rotate and move under the meshing of the rack, under the transmission of the second gear, the first gears rotate in the same direction to drive the rotating roller to rotate and drive the sorting frame to move, when the sorting frame abuts against one side wall of the groove, the pressure sensor senses and triggers the driving motor to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the first gear is driven to rotate in the reverse direction, under the transmission of the second gear, the first gears rotate in the same direction and drive the sorting frame to move in the reverse direction, when the sorting frame abuts against the other side wall of the groove, the pressure sensor senses and triggers the driving motor to rotate in the forward direction, so that the sorting frame is driven to move in the forward direction, the reciprocating motion of the sorting frame, improve the effect of mineral screening, and the mineral successive layer passes through the screening frame, realizes selecting separately the size, and the minimum falls to the inboard bottom surface of shell on wait to discharge, and on other minerals after selecting separately arranged in the screening frame, through shifting block removal baffle, the discharge gate is opened in the removal of baffle on the frame strip, realizes the discharge of mineral.
Through the scheme, the sorting equipment for sorting the size of the minerals can improve the effect and efficiency of mineral sorting and is convenient for taking out the sorted minerals.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the sorting frame are respectively fixed with a mounting bar, a sliding block is fixed on the mounting bar, the sliding block is inserted into a guide rail, and the guide rail is formed on the bottom surface of the inner side of the shell. According to the scheme, when the sorting frame reciprocates, the sliding block moves on the guide rail, and the position of the sorting frame is guided.
Preferably, a blanking port is formed in the bottom surface of the housing between the guide rails, and a plurality of support legs are fixed on the bottom surface of the housing on two sides of the blanking port. According to the scheme, after the minerals pass through the screening frame layer by layer, the smallest minerals are discharged out of the shell through the blanking port.
Preferably, the screening frame in the sorting frame is provided with at least two layers, the distances between adjacent rotating rollers in the screening frame are equal, and roller sleeves are fixed on the rotating rollers through inserting sleeves.
Preferably, at least two sliding blocks are arranged on the mounting bar, a T-shaped slot is formed in the bottom surface of each sliding block, and the slots are inserted into the T-shaped guide rails.
Preferably, the second gear is hinged to a side wall of the sorting frame through a fulcrum.
Preferably, the side wall opposite to the opening side of the sorting frame is spaced from the rear inner side wall of the groove.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Description of the drawings:
the drawings are only for purposes of illustrating and explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the sorting apparatus for sorting minerals according to the present invention includes a rectangular casing 1, a rectangular groove 11 is formed on an upper end surface of the casing 1, an Contraband-shaped sorting frame 2 is inserted into the groove 11, the sorting frame 2 and left and right inner side walls of the groove 11 are spaced, a pressure sensor 3 is respectively disposed on the left and right inner side walls of the groove 11, an opening side of the sorting frame 2 abuts against a front inner side wall of the groove 11, a plurality of layers of screening frames 4 are disposed in the sorting frame 2, at least two layers of the screening frames 4 are disposed in the sorting frame 2, each screening frame 4 includes a plurality of inclined rollers 41, the spacing between adjacent rollers 41 in the screening frame 4 is equal, a roller sleeve 42 is fixedly inserted on each roller 41, a lower end of each roller 41 is hinged to a support rod 21, two ends of the support rod 21 are fixed to inner walls at two ends of the opening side of the sorting frame 2, the upper end of the rotating roller 41 is hinged on the side wall opposite to the opening side of the sorting frame 2 and is fixedly provided with a first gear 51 by inserting through the side wall of the sorting frame 2, the first gear 51 at one end is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the driving motor 6, the driving motor 6 is fixed on the side wall of the sorting frame 2, the driving motor 6 is connected with the pressure sensor 3, a second gear 52 is engaged and connected between the first gears 51, the second gear 52 is hinged on the side wall of the sorting frame 2 through a fulcrum shaft 53, the first gear 51 is meshed on the rack 7, the second gear 52 is not meshed with the rack 7, two ends of the rack 7 are fixed on the left and right inner side walls of the groove 11, the side wall opposite to the opening side of the sorting frame 2 is arranged at intervals with the rear inner side wall of the groove 11, and the distance between the adjacent rotary rollers 41 on the upper-layer screening frame 4 in the sorting frame 2 is larger than the distance between the adjacent rotary rollers 41 on the lower-layer screening frame 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, mounting bars 22 are respectively fixed to the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the sorting frame 2, a slider 23 is fixed to each mounting bar 22, the slider 23 is inserted into a guide rail 12, the guide rail 12 is formed on the bottom surface of the inner side of the casing 1, at least two sliders 23 are arranged on each mounting bar 22, a T-shaped slot 231 is formed in the bottom surface of each slider 23, the slot 231 is inserted into the T-shaped guide rail 12, a blanking port 13 is formed in the bottom surface of the casing 1 between the guide rails 12, and a plurality of support legs 14 are fixed to the bottom surfaces of the casings 1 on the two sides of the blanking port 13.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a discharge port 15 corresponding to the screening frame 4 is formed in the side wall of the housing 1 on the upper side of the support rod 21, frame strips 8 are fixed on the outer walls of the housing 1 on the upper side and the lower side of the discharge port 15, a baffle plate 9 is inserted in the frame strips 8, the baffle plate 9 covers the discharge port 15, and a shifting block 91 is formed on the baffle plate 9.
In the specific implementation of the invention, the minerals are poured into the sorting frame 2 from the upper side of the groove 11 of the shell 1, the minerals fall onto the screening frame 4, then the driving motor 6 is started to rotate forwards, the driving motor 6 drives the first gear 51 connected with the driving motor to rotate and move under the meshing of the rack 7, under the transmission of the second gear 52, the plurality of first gears 51 rotate in the same direction to drive the rotating roller 41 to rotate and drive the sorting frame 2 to move, when the sorting frame 2 is abutted against one side wall of the groove 11, the pressure sensor 3 senses and triggers the driving motor 6 to rotate backwards, so as to drive the first gear 51 to rotate backwards, and under the transmission of the second gear 52, the plurality of first gears 51 rotate in the same direction and drive the sorting frame 2 to move backwards, when the sorting frame 2 is abutted against the other side wall of the groove 11, the pressure sensor 3 senses and triggers the driving motor 6 to rotate forwards, so as to drive the sorting frame 2 to move forwards, realize selecting separately frame 2 reciprocating motion, the commentaries on classics roller 41 on the screen frame 4 can realize rotating simultaneously, improves the effect of mineral screening, and the mineral successive layer passes through the screen frame 4, realizes selecting separately the size, and the minimum waits to discharge on falling the inboard bottom surface of shell 1, and other minerals after selecting separately arrange the screen frame 4 in on, remove baffle 9 through shifting block 91, and baffle 9 moves on frame strip 8 and opens discharge gate 15, realizes the discharge of mineral.
In conclusion, the sorting equipment for sorting the size of the minerals can improve the effect and the efficiency of mineral sorting and is convenient for taking out the sorted minerals.
The present invention provides a sorting apparatus for sorting mineral sizes, which is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.