CN108906567B - Sorting unit of mineral size - Google Patents

Sorting unit of mineral size Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108906567B
CN108906567B CN201810566826.2A CN201810566826A CN108906567B CN 108906567 B CN108906567 B CN 108906567B CN 201810566826 A CN201810566826 A CN 201810566826A CN 108906567 B CN108906567 B CN 108906567B
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frame
shell
sorting
fixed
wall
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CN201810566826.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108906567A (en
Inventor
徐亚维
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Chengde Jinyi Mining Co.,Ltd.
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Chengde Jinyi Mining Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/12Apparatus having only parallel elements
    • B07B1/14Roller screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mineral size sorting device, which comprises a shell, wherein pressure sensors are arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the shell, a sorting frame is inserted into the shell, a screening frame is arranged in the sorting frame, the screening frame comprises a plurality of inclined rotating rollers, the lower ends of the rotating rollers are hinged on a supporting rod, the upper ends of the rotating rollers are hinged on the side wall of the sorting frame and fixed with gears through side wall inserting sleeves of the sorting frame, the gears are meshed on racks, the racks are fixed on the inner wall of the shell, and the distance between adjacent rotating rollers on an upper screening frame in the sorting frame is larger than the distance between adjacent rotating rollers on a lower screening frame; the lower terminal surface of separation frame is fixed with the mounting bar, and the spiro union has the screw rod on the mounting bar, and the lateral wall of shell is stretched out and the plug bush is fixed with drive gear to the one end of screw rod, connects through the chain between the drive gear, and screw rod fixed connection rotating electrical machines, rotating electrical machines are connected with pressure sensor. The invention can improve the effect and efficiency of mineral separation and is convenient for taking out each separated mineral.

Description

Sorting unit of mineral size
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of mining mechanical equipment, in particular to a mineral size sorting device.
Background art:
minerals are simple substances of natural elements and their compounds which are produced and developed in various geological processes and are relatively stable under certain geological and physicochemical conditions. Minerals, which are the basic units that make up rocks and ores, have a relatively fixed chemical composition, are solid and have a defined internal structure. In the mining industry, the size of the ore minerals dug and mined needs to be sorted, the labor intensity of manual sorting is high, the subjectivity is high during sorting, and the size of the minerals cannot have a standard classification specification, so that the existing mineral sorting equipment has the defects that the sorting specification is not clear, and the minerals cannot be conveniently taken out after sorting.
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present designer is actively making research and innovation to create a mineral size sorting device with a novel structure, so that the mineral size sorting device has industrial utility value.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a sorting device which can improve the effect and efficiency of mineral sorting and is convenient for taking out the sorted minerals.
The invention relates to a mineral size sorting device, which comprises a rectangular shell, wherein pressure sensors are arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell, an Contraband-shaped sorting frame is inserted into the shell, the length of the sorting frame is less than that of the shell, a feed inlet is formed on the upper end face of the shell at the upper side of the sorting frame, one side of an opening of the sorting frame is abutted against the front inner side wall of the shell, a plurality of layers of screening frames are arranged in the sorting frame, the screening frame comprises a plurality of inclined rotary rollers, the lower ends of the rotary rollers are hinged on a support rod, two ends of the support rod are fixed on the inner walls of two ends of the opening side of the sorting frame, the upper ends of the rotary rollers are hinged on the opposite side walls of the opening side of the sorting frame and penetrate through the side wall plug bushes of the sorting frame to be fixed with gears, the gear is meshed with the rack, two ends of the rack are fixed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell, and the distance between adjacent rotating rollers on the upper screening frame in the sorting frame is larger than the distance between adjacent rotating rollers on the lower screening frame;
mounting strips are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the lower end face of the sorting frame, sliding blocks are fixed on the mounting strips, the sliding blocks are inserted into guide rails, the guide rails are formed on the inner bottom surface of the shell, screw rods are screwed on the mounting strips, one ends of the screw rods extend out of the side wall of the shell, transmission gears are fixed in an inserting sleeve mode, the transmission gears are connected through chains, one screw rod is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of a rotating motor, and the rotating motor is connected with the pressure sensor;
the utility model discloses a screen frame, including bracing piece, screen frame, baffle, discharge gate, shift block, screen frame, baffle cover discharge gate, the shaping has the discharge gate that corresponds with the screen frame on the shell lateral wall of bracing piece upside, be fixed with the frame strip on the shell outer wall of discharge gate upper and lower side, it has the baffle to peg graft in the frame strip, the baffle covers the discharge gate, and the shaping.
By the technical scheme, when the mineral sorting device is used, minerals are poured into the sorting frame from the feeding hole of the shell, fall onto the screening frame, then the rotating motor is started to rotate forwards, the screw rod is driven to rotate together through the transmission of the transmission gear, the screw rod drives the mounting strip to move, the sorting frame is driven to move through the sliding action and the guide of the sliding block on the guide rail, when the sorting frame abuts against the inner wall of one side of the shell, the pressure sensor senses and triggers the rotating motor to rotate backwards, the sorting frame is driven to move backwards, when the sorting frame abuts against the inner wall of the other side of the shell, the pressure sensor senses and triggers the driving motor to rotate forwards, the sorting frame is driven to move forwards, the reciprocating motion of the sorting frame is further realized, in the reciprocating motion of the sorting frame, the gear is driven by the sorting frame to rotate on the rack through the rotating roller, the rotating roller, and the mineral layer by layer passes through the screening frame, realizes selecting separately the size, and the minimum falls to the inboard bottom surface of shell waiting to discharge, and other minerals after selecting separately arrange the screening frame in, move the baffle through the shifting block, and the baffle moves on the frame strip and opens the discharge gate, realizes the discharge of mineral.
Through the scheme, the mineral size sorting device can improve the effect and efficiency of mineral sorting and is convenient for taking out each sorted mineral.
Preferably, at least two sliding blocks are arranged on the mounting bar, a T-shaped slot is formed in the bottom surface of each sliding block, the slots are inserted into T-shaped guide rails, a blanking port is formed in the bottom surface of the shell between the guide rails, and a plurality of support legs are fixed on the bottom surface of the shell on two sides of the blanking port. According to the scheme, after the minerals pass through the screening frame layer by layer, the smallest minerals are discharged out of the shell through the blanking port.
Preferably, the screening frame in the sorting frame is provided with at least two layers, the distances between adjacent rotating rollers in the screening frame are equal, and roller sleeves are fixed on the rotating rollers through inserting sleeves.
Preferably, the inner walls of the left and right sides of the housing are provided with elastic buffer layers.
Preferably, the rear side wall of the sorting frame is spaced from the rear inner wall of the housing.
Preferably, the support rod, the rack, the mounting bar, the guide rail and the screw rod are all parallel to each other.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Description of the drawings:
the drawings are only for purposes of illustrating and explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the mineral size sorting device according to the present invention includes a rectangular casing 1, pressure sensors 3 are disposed on inner walls of left and right sides of the casing 1, an Contraband-shaped sorting frame 2 is inserted into the casing, a length of the sorting frame 2 is smaller than a length of the casing 1, elastic buffer layers 11 are disposed on the inner walls of left and right sides of the casing 1, a feed inlet 12 is formed on an upper end surface of the casing 1 on an upper side of the sorting frame 2, an opening side of the sorting frame 2 abuts against a front inner side wall of the casing 1, a multi-layered screening frame 4 is disposed in the sorting frame 2, the screening frame 4 includes a plurality of inclined rotating rollers 41, lower ends of the rotating rollers 41 are hinged to a support rod 21, both ends of the support rod 21 are fixed on inner walls at both ends of an opening side of the sorting frame 2, at least two layers of the screening frames 4 are disposed in the sorting frame 2, and intervals between, the plug bush is fixed with roller shell 42 on changeing roller 41, changes roller 41's upper end and articulates on the relative lateral wall in separation frame 2 opening side and passes separation frame 2's lateral wall plug bush and be fixed with gear 5, gear 5 meshing is on rack 6, the both ends of rack 6 are fixed on the left and right sides inner wall of shell 1, and the rear side wall of separation frame 2 sets up with the rear side inner wall interval of shell 1, and the interval between the adjacent commentaries on classics roller 41 on the upper screen frame 4 is greater than the interval between the adjacent commentaries on classics roller 41 on the screen frame 4 of lower floor in the separation frame 2.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 to 5, mounting bars 22 are fixed to the front and rear sides of the lower end surface of the sorting frame 2, a slider 23 is fixed to the mounting bars 22, the slider 23 is inserted into a guide rail 13, the guide rail 13 is formed on the inner bottom surface of the casing 1, at least two sliders 23 are arranged on the mounting bars 22, a T-shaped slot 231 is formed in the bottom surface of the slider 23, the slot 231 is inserted into the T-shaped guide rail 13, a blanking port 14 is formed in the bottom surface of the casing 1 between the guide rails 13, a plurality of support legs 15 are fixed to the bottom surface of the casing 1 on both sides of the blanking port 14, a screw 7 is screwed to the mounting bars 22, one end of the screw 7 extends out of the side wall of the casing 1 and is inserted and fixed with a transmission gear 8, the transmission gears 8 are connected through a chain 9, one screw 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of a rotating motor 10, and the rotating motor 10 is connected with the, the support rod 21, the rack 6, the mounting bar 22, the guide rail 13 and the screw 7 are all parallel to each other.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a discharge port 16 corresponding to the screening frame 4 is formed on the side wall of the outer shell 1 on the upper side of the support rod 21, frame strips 20 are fixed on the outer walls of the outer shell 1 on the upper side and the lower side of the discharge port 16, a baffle 30 is inserted into the frame strips 20, the baffle 30 covers the discharge port 16, and a shifting block 31 is formed on the baffle 30.
In the specific implementation of the invention, mineral is poured into the sorting frame 2 from the feed inlet 12 of the shell 1, the mineral falls onto the screening frame 4, then the rotating motor 10 is started to rotate forwards, the screw 7 is driven to rotate together through the transmission of the transmission gear 8, the screw 7 drives the mounting strip 22 to move, the slide block 23 slides on the guide rail 13 to guide, so as to drive the sorting frame 2 to move, when the sorting frame 2 is abutted against the inner wall of one side of the shell 1, the pressure sensor 3 senses and triggers the rotating motor 10 to rotate backwards, so as to drive the sorting frame 2 to move backwards, when the sorting frame 2 is abutted against the inner wall of the other side of the shell 1, the pressure sensor 3 senses and triggers the driving motor 10 to rotate forwards, so as to drive the sorting frame 2 to move forwards, so as to realize the reciprocating motion of the sorting frame 2, and when the sorting frame 2 is in reciprocating motion, the gear 5 is driven by the sorting, thereby realize that the change roller 41 rotates, improve the effect of mineral screening, and the mineral layer by layer passes through the screening frame 4, realizes selecting separately the size, and the minimum falls to the inboard bottom surface of shell 1 waiting to discharge, and other minerals after selecting separately are arranged in on the screening frame 4, through shifting block 31 removal baffle 30, and baffle 30 moves on frame strip 20 and opens discharge gate 16, realizes the discharge of mineral.
In conclusion, the sorting device for the size of the minerals can improve the effect and the efficiency of mineral sorting and is convenient for taking out the sorted minerals.
The mineral size sorting apparatus provided by the present invention is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A mineral-sized sorting apparatus comprising a rectangular housing (1), characterized in that: be equipped with pressure sensor (3) on the left and right sides inner wall of shell (1), shell (1) interpolation is equipped with sorting frame (2) of "Contraband" font, the length of sorting frame is less than the length of shell (1), the shaping has feed inlet (12) on shell (1) up end of sorting frame (2) upside, and the opening side of sorting frame (2) supports and leans on the preceding inside wall at shell (1), is equipped with multilayer screening frame (4) in sorting frame (2), the screening frame includes many commentaries on classics roller (41) of putting to one side, the lower extreme of commentaries on classics roller articulates on bracing piece (21), the both ends of bracing piece are fixed on the inner wall at sorting frame (2) opening side both ends, and the upper end of commentaries on classics roller (41) articulates on classics frame (2) opening side relative lateral wall and passes the lateral wall plug bush of sorting frame (2) and is fixed with gear (5), gear engagement is on rack (, the two ends of the rack are fixed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell (1), and the distance between the adjacent rotating rollers (41) on the upper-layer screening frame (4) in the sorting frame (2) is larger than the distance between the adjacent rotating rollers (41) on the lower-layer screening frame (4);
the front side and the rear side of the lower end face of the sorting frame (2) are respectively fixed with a mounting strip (22), a sliding block (23) is fixed on the mounting strip, the sliding block is inserted in a guide rail (13), the guide rail is formed on the inner bottom surface of the shell (1), a screw rod (7) is screwed on the mounting strip (22), one end of the screw rod extends out of the side wall of the shell (1) and is fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear (8), the transmission gears are connected through a chain (9), one screw rod (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of a rotating motor (10), and the rotating motor is connected with the pressure sensor (3);
the utility model discloses a screen frame, including bracing piece (21), screen frame (4), baffle (30), discharge gate (16) that have the shaping to correspond with screen frame (4) on the shell (1) lateral wall of bracing piece (21) upside, be fixed with frame strip (20) on the shell (1) outer wall of discharge gate upper and lower side, it has baffle (30) to peg graft in the frame strip, the baffle covers discharge gate (16), and the shaping has shifting block (31) on baffle (30).
2. The mineral-sized sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: slider (23) on mounting bar (22) are equipped with two at least, and the shaping has slot (231) of T type on the bottom surface of slider, the slot is pegged graft on guide rail (13) of T type, and the shaping has blanking mouth (14) on shell (1) bottom surface between the guide rail, be fixed with a plurality of stabilizer blades (15) on shell (1) bottom surface of blanking mouth both sides.
3. The mineral-sized sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the screening frame (4) in the sorting frame (2) is at least provided with two layers, the distance between adjacent rotating rollers (41) in the screening frame (4) is equal, and the roller sleeve (42) is fixed on the rotating rollers (41) through inserting sleeves.
4. The mineral-sized sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and elastic buffer layers (11) are arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell (1).
5. The mineral-sized sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the side wall opposite to the opening side of the sorting frame (2) and the inner wall of the rear side of the shell (1) are arranged at intervals.
6. The mineral-sized sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the support rod (21), the rack (6), the mounting bar (22), the guide rail (13) and the screw (7) are all parallel to each other.
CN201810566826.2A 2018-06-05 2018-06-05 Sorting unit of mineral size Active CN108906567B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110252667A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-20 南京林业大学 A kind of straight-bar class part classification device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3116699A1 (en) * 1981-04-28 1982-11-11 Niko Konserven-Maschinenfabrik Hinsbeck Gmbh & Co Kg, 4054 Nettetal Device for grading fruit or vegetables
CN102049383A (en) * 2009-10-27 2011-05-11 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Swinging type screening device for screening cylindrical solid materials
CN102310042A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-01-11 沈阳北方重矿机械有限公司 Double-layer raw coal roller screen
CN104467274A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-25 常州飞腾化工有限公司 Sliding rail mechanism
CN206454896U (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-09-01 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 It is a kind of to be used for the agricultural machinery of Soybean Species sizing screening in agricultural production
CN206897833U (en) * 2017-04-19 2018-01-19 德兴市山农食用菌种植有限公司 A kind of mushroom screen cloth
CN107999387B (en) * 2018-01-03 2021-01-22 泉州台商投资区双艺商贸有限公司 Vibration screening machine

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