A kind of environment-friendly type Solid state fermentation structure and Solid state fermentation equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Solid state fermentation equipment, and in particular to a kind of environment-friendly type Solid state fermentation structure and Solid state fermentation are set
It is standby.
Background technique
Solid state fermentation equipment is the equipment for some column processing such as being filtered, sieving, reject to waste residue, Solid state fermentation
The type of equipment is varied, and purposes is also had nothing in common with each other, wherein just including the Solid state fermentation equipment for containing metal particle, utilizes
Such equipment carries out screening filtering to the metal particulate in waste residue, and such equipment is mostly used when carrying out Solid state fermentation to useless
Slag progress pulverizes processing in advance, can only roll deformation due to metal particulate in crushing process for hard material, and waste material slag
Dregs etc. can be rolled crushing, be sieved after pulverizing by screen tray.
But there are still certain defects when in use for existing such Solid state fermentation equipment, due to including powder in waste residue
Dirt, so the case where will appear dust from flying in charging, discharging and screening, so using extremely not environmentally, and give up
Slag put into processing equipment inside when be easy can because be deposited at feed inlet disposably excessively pour into due to occur a large amount of waste residues without
Processing is just sized, and the screen tray or use driving equipment when causing screening effect to substantially reduce, while sieving drive its activity
Auxiliary sieves or is air blast auxiliary screening, and both methods all has certain defect, and driving equipment drives screen tray activity to carry out
The higher cost of screening, and air blast auxiliary screening the dust in waste residue can be heaved therewith, the dust flown upward extremely not environmentally, and
And have a large amount of dust and be scattered on equipment component, influence the service life of equipment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment-friendly type Solid state fermentation structure and Solid state fermentation equipment, can solve tradition
Solid state fermentation equipment when in use, due to including dust in waste residue, thus charging, discharging and screening when will appear
The case where dust from flying, so using extremely not environmentally, and waste residue is easy meeting when putting into inside processing equipment because being deposited in
It is disposably excessively poured at feed inlet and occurs that a large amount of waste residues are unprocessed to be just sized, cause screening effect to substantially reduce, together
When screen tray when sieving its activity auxiliary screening either driven using driving equipment or be air blast auxiliary screening, both methods
All there is certain defect, the higher cost that driving equipment driving screen tray activity is sieved, and air blast auxiliary screening can be by waste residue
In dust heave therewith, the dust flown upward extremely not environmentally, and has a large amount of dust and is scattered on equipment component, shadow
The problem of ringing the service life of equipment.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of environment-friendly type Solid state fermentation structure, including processing structure ontology and two rollers on its interior, connection
Shell is worn inside roller described in two of them and is connected to shaft, and two both ends of the shaft, which are worn, is connected to axle bed, and described in two
The connection shell is installed, the connection enclosure interior is provided with inclined first discharge chute, and the connection below shaft
Housing bottom, which is connected with, connects bucket, and the bucket that connects is internally provided with inclined second discharge chute.
Preferably, between two rollers there are rolling gap, and the gap of rolling is being located at the first discharge chute just
Top.
Preferably, the connection housing bottom is incline structure, and the bucket that connects is tilt angle and to connect shell identical
Incline structure, and second discharge chute is connected with the first discharge chute.
A kind of Solid state fermentation equipment is welded with support in the case side wall including cabinet and top cover disposed thereon,
The processing structure is located at the cabinet inside, and the chassis bottom is equipped with screening structure, and the chassis bottom is welded with four
A supporting leg, and PLC controller is embedded in the case side wall, empty slot, the fixed peace of the processing structure are provided on the cabinet
At the top of the empty slot, there are two the hinge for connecting the top cover, top cover two sides inner walls for installation in the case side wall
On be provided with adaptation groove, setting is arranged there are two axial trough on the top cover in the adaptation groove sidewall of the support
There is the feed well through the top cover top sidewall, the notch of several equidistantly distributeds is provided on the feed well, each
The pocket bottom is respectively connected with a funnel, and the holder top installs power supply, is equipped with blower on the power supply side wall, institute
It states blower bottom and is provided with the fishplate bar being connected with the screening structure, worn on the fishplate bar side wall and be connected to two and the blower
The air hose being connected, is provided with several equally distributed air holes on the air hose side wall, at the top of the power supply and the blower
It is mounted on a motor, the transmission shaft of two motors is separately connected the shaft;
The screening structure is made of screen tray and catch tray, fixed between the screen tray bottom end and the catch tray to connect
It connects, and is fixedly connected between the screen tray top and the fishplate bar by screw, be provided with docking groove at the top of the screen tray, it is described
Docking groove two sides are provided with the baffle being welded on the screen tray side wall, several are provided in the screen tray bottom interior wall
The sieve pore of even distribution, and the air hose is respectively mounted on the inner wall of the screen tray two sides.
Preferably, the top cover is movably connected between hinge and cabinet by two, specification and the axle bed phase of adaptation groove
Adaptation, and adaptation groove is covered on axle bed top cover when closed.
Preferably, the described tilt angle for connecting shell, connecing bucket is adapted with screen tray, is connect bucket and is adapted with docking groove,
And it connects inside bucket access docking groove.
Preferably, the tilt angle of the air hose is identical as screen tray, and two air hoses are located at below two baffles.
Preferably, the power supply is by several conducting wires respectively between two motors, PLC controller and blowers in electricity
Property connection.
Preferably, in the adaptation groove sidewall of the motor setting there are two axial trough, and two axial troughs respectively with
Two shafts are adapted.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: by enclosure top hinged top lid, due on top cover inner sidewall setting there are two with
The compatible adaptation groove of axle bed, and be located in the adaptation groove sidewall in left side and be provided with axial trough compatible with two shafts, from
And two roller rotations of motor driven are not influenced when top cover is closed, and top closure cabinet makes two rollers to waste residue
It is the case where dust from flying, clast can be effectively prevent to splash when pulverize processing, more environmentally-friendly.
The feed well that cabinet inside is imported by being provided at the top of top cover, due to being provided with an emissions groove mouth on feed well,
And each pocket bottom is respectively connected with the funnel of inverted cone-shaped structure, and the notch for feeding trench bottom faces between two rollers
Gap is rolled, so that the bottom of funnel also faces and rolls gap, waste residue to be treated is accurately sent into and is rolled
It carries out pulverizing processing in gap, due to the presence of funnel, material is gradually flowed to when directly pouring into from notch and rolls seam
Inside gap, it is ensured that it is disposable appropriate into the waste residue amount rolled inside gap, and remain uniform feeding, to will not go out
Stone roller now is leaked because feeding excessively, so that the better effect of Solid state fermentation.
By installing connection shell in processing structure bottom, using connection shell connection screening structure, and shell is connected
It is internally provided with inclined first discharge chute of inner wall, is provided in the bottom of connection shell and is connected with the first discharge chute
Male type structure connects bucket, and connecing bucket with housing bottom is connect is incline structure, and the material after pulverizing is sliding from the first discharge chute
It drops down onto and connects bucket and flow to screening structure, since screening structure is made of the catch tray of the screen tray of incline structure, incline structure, and
Screen tray bottom is provided with several equally distributed sieve pores, and material is left when falling into screen tray by the screening of sieve pore
Useful metal particulate in waste residue, useless waste material are flowed to and are collected inside catch tray, since two sides are all provided at the top of screen tray
It is equipped with baffle, is between two baffles and connects the docking groove for struggling against and being docked, connect the tilt angle of bucket and the inclination angle of docking groove
Spend identical, and the specification of docking groove is adapted with bucket is connect, and position is also corresponding, so that material can in dropping process
Dust from flying when accurately flowing into inside screen tray, and can effectively prevent sieving.
By being respectively mounted the air hose being connected with blower on the inner wall of screen tray two sides, several are provided on air hose
Equally distributed air holes, so that material can be agitated inside screen tray by the wind that air hose is discharged, while accelerating screening efficiency
Screening effect is effectively promoted, and without using the movable screening for carrying out material back and forth of driving equipment driving screen tray, cost is lower,
Simultaneously because connecing inside bucket access docking groove, so that screen tray is closed, so that the auxiliary screening of air hose air blast in time will not occur
The case where dust from flying, so that device is more environmentally-friendly when in use.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram after top cover of the present invention is opened;
Fig. 3 is processing structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is present invention connection housing bottom structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is present invention screening structure structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is air duct structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is screen tray structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is screen tray schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention;
In figure: 1, cabinet;2, top cover;3, feed well;4, notch;5, support;6, structure is sieved;7, adaptation groove;8, funnel;
9, processing structure;10, power supply;11, motor;12, supporting leg;13, PLC controller;14, roller;15, axle bed;16, shaft;17, even
Body contact body;18, the first discharge chute;19, bucket is connect;20, the second discharge chute;21, blower;22, screen tray;23, catch tray;24,
Fishplate bar;25, air hose;26, air holes;27, baffle;28, docking groove;29, sieve pore;30, hinge;31, empty slot;32, axial trough.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-8, a kind of environment-friendly type Solid state fermentation structure, including 9 ontology of processing structure and position are in the inner
Two rollers 14 in portion connect shell 17, wear inside two of them roller 14 and are connected to shaft 16, two rollers 14 are respectively two
A shaft 16 is rotated by, and the rotation direction of two rollers 14 is on the contrary, there are for grinding between two rollers 14
The gap of pressure, two 16 both ends of shaft, which are worn, is connected to axle bed 15, and two shafts 16 are through the axle bed positioned at 1 left side top of cabinet
15 and it is connected respectively with the transmission shaft of two motors 11, respectively drives two shafts 16 using two motors 11 and rotate, from
And realize and drive two rollers 14 to rotate and pulverize waste residue, and installation connection shell 17 below two shafts 16, connect shell 17
It is to be fixedly mounted on by several screws on 1 inner wall of cabinet, it is oblique that connection shell 17 is internally provided with inclined first discharging
Slot 18, and connection 17 bottom of shell is connected with and connects bucket 19, connects bucket 19 and is internally provided with inclined second discharge chute 20, connects bucket 19
It is incline structure with 17 bottom of shell is connect, the material after pulverizing slides to connecing bucket from the first discharge chute 18 and 19 and flows to sieve
Separation structure 6, due to connecting the presence of shell 17, so that the waste residue pulverized by two rollers 14 will not be scattered, but according to upper
The mode of stating flows to and carries out screening process inside screening structure 6.
It there are rolling gap between two rollers 14, and rolls gap and is located at right above the first discharge chute 18, waste residue exists
It rolls gap internal edges circulation side and rolls processing, and the notch 4 of 3 bottom of feed well faces rolling between two rollers 14
Gap enables waste residue to be treated to be accurately sent into and rolls gap so that the bottom of funnel 8 also faces and rolls gap
In carry out pulverizing processing, due to the presence of funnel 8, material is gradually flowed to when directly pouring into from notch 4 and rolls gap
It is internal, it is ensured that disposable to enter the waste residue amount rolled inside gap appropriate, and remains uniform feeding, from without
Stone roller is leaked because feeding excessively, so that the better effect of Solid state fermentation.
Connection 17 bottom of shell be incline structure, connect bucket 19 for tilt angle with connect the identical incline structure of shell 17,
And second discharge chute 20 be connected with the first discharge chute 18 so that waste residue by processing structure 9 pulverize processing after can
Screen tray 22 smoothly is flowed to from connection shell 17, and in connection 17 inside noresidue of shell.
A kind of Solid state fermentation equipment, including cabinet 1 and top cover 2 disposed thereon, due to being provided on 2 inner sidewall of top cover
Two adaptation grooves 7 compatible with axle bed 15, and be located to be provided on 7 side wall of adaptation groove in left side and be fitted with two 16 phases of shaft
The axial trough 32 matched, so that two shafts 16 extend through two axial troughs 32 when top cover 2 is closed, to not influence the driving of motor 11
Two rollers 14 rotate, and due to 2 closed case 1 of top cover, enable two rollers 14 when carrying out pulverizing processing to waste residue
The case where enough effectivelying prevent dust from flying, clast to splash, it is safer while more environmentally-friendly, branch is welded on 1 side wall of cabinet
Seat 5, production 5 are used to support power supply 10, blower 21 and two motors, and processing structure 9 is located inside cabinet 1, and handles knot
The top of two 14 position empty slots of roller 31 inside structure 9,1 bottom of cabinet are equipped with screening structure 6, will be through using screening structure 6
It crosses processing structure 9 to pulverize that treated waste residue carries out screening process, there are four supporting leg 12, four supporting legs 12 for the welding of 1 bottom of cabinet
It is responsible for supporting and consolidates whole device, and be embedded with PLC controller 13 on 1 side wall of cabinet, PLC controller 13 passes through conducting wire connection two
A motor 11 and blower 21 sieve structure 6, the starting of processing structure 9 and closing using 13 pairs of PLC controller and control,
When needing to start processing structure 9, two motors 11 being controlled using PLC controller 13 and are started, two motors 11 drive two stone rollers
Roller 14 carries out waste residue to pulverize processing, after pulverizing waste residue in neutrality under the action of fall into screening structure 6 on, utilize PLC
Controller 13 controls blower 21 and starts, and using blower 21 toward two 25 inside air blast of air hose, enables material in 22 inside of screen tray
It is enough to be agitated by the wind that air hose 25 is discharged, screening effect is effectively promoted while accelerating screening efficiency, and without using driving
The movable screening for carrying out material back and forth of device drives screen tray, cost is lower, and empty slot 31 is provided on cabinet 1, and processing structure 9 is fixed
It is mounted on 31 top of empty slot, the hinge 30 of top cover 2 is connected on 1 side wall of cabinet there are two installations, is respectively provided on 2 two sides inner wall of top cover
There is adaptation groove 7, setting is provided with through 2 top of top cover there are two axial trough 32 on top cover 2 on 7 side wall of adaptation groove of support 5
The feed well 3 of side wall, feed well 3 are provided with the notch 4 of several equidistantly distributeds, each notch for feeding on feed well 3
4 bottoms are respectively connected with a funnel 8, and notch 4 is connected with funnel 8, and the notch 4 of 3 bottom of feed well faces two rollers 14
Between roll gap, so that the bottom of funnel 8 also faces and rolls gap, waste residue to be treated is accurately sent
Enter to roll and carry out pulverizing processing in gap, due to the presence of funnel 8, material is gradually flowed when directly pouring into from notch 4
To rolling inside gap, it is ensured that disposable to enter the waste residue amount rolled inside gap appropriate, and remains uniform feeding, from
Without because feed it is excessive due to leak stone roller so that the better effect of Solid state fermentation, installation power supply 10 at the top of support 5, power supply 10
Blower 21 is installed, 21 bottom of blower is provided with the fishplate bar 24 being connected with screening structure 6, sieves structure 6 and fishplate bar on side wall
It is fixed between 24 by screw, screw is removed in disassembly to dismantle fractionation structure 6, thus convenient complete to Solid state fermentation
At the useful material of rear taking-up, useless waste residue is rejected, is worn on 24 side wall of fishplate bar and is connected to two air hoses being connected with blower 21
25, air hose 25, which is worn, to be connect on 22 two sides inner wall of screen tray, and two air hoses 25 are located at two baffles, 27 lower section, 25 side of air hose
Several equally distributed air holes 26 are provided on wall, so that material can be roused inside screen tray 22 by the wind that air hose 25 is discharged
Dynamic, the material fallen into inside screen tray 22 can accelerated to sieve in the case where the wind that air hose 25 bloats is blown in 22 internal activity of screen tray
Screening effect is effectively promoted while efficiency, and drives the screen tray movable sieve for carrying out material back and forth without using driving equipment
Point, cost is lower, is mounted on a motor 11 at the top of power supply 10 and blower 21, the transmission shaft of two motors 11 is separately connected one
A shaft 16 is that processing structure 9 provides power resources using two motors 11;
Screening structure 6 is made of screen tray 22 and catch tray 23, and 22 bottom end of screen tray is obliquely installed with catch tray 23, and two
It is connected between person by sieve pore 29, so that the waste residue that waste residue is crushed when falling into 22 inside of screen tray is fallen into catch tray 23
Portion, useful metal particulate stay on screen tray 22, are fixedly connected between 22 bottom end of screen tray and catch tray 23, and 22 top of screen tray
It is fixedly connected between fishplate bar 24 by screw, docking groove 28 is provided at the top of screen tray 22,28 two sides of docking groove are provided with weldering
The baffle 27 on 22 side wall of screen tray is connect, several equally distributed sieve pores 29, and screen tray are provided in 22 bottom interior wall of screen tray
Air hose 25 is respectively mounted on 22 two sides inner walls.
By being movably connected between two hinges 30 and cabinet 1, the specification of adaptation groove 7 is adapted top cover 2 with axle bed 15,
And adaptation groove 7 is covered on axle bed 15 top cover 2 when closed, is provided on 7 side wall of adaptation groove in left side and two shafts
16 compatible axial troughs 32 drive two rollers 14 to rotate to not influence motor 11 when top cover 2 is closed, and 2 envelope of top cover
Close the feelings that cabinet 1 enables two rollers 14 that dust from flying, clast is effectively prevent to splash when carrying out to waste residue and pulverizing processing
Condition, it is more environmentally-friendly.
Connection shell 17, the tilt angle for connecing bucket 19 are adapted with screen tray 22, are connect bucket 19 and are adapted with docking groove 28, and
Connect inside 19 access docking grooves 28 of bucket, the specification of docking groove 28 with connect struggle against 19 be adapted, position it is corresponding so that material exists
Dust from flying when can accurately be flowed into inside screen tray 22 in dropping process, and can effectively prevent sieving.
The tilt angle of air hose 25 is identical as screen tray 22, and two air hoses 25 are located at two baffles, 27 lower section, so that object
Material can be agitated inside screen tray 22 by the wind that air hose 25 is discharged, and effectively promote screening effect while accelerating screening efficiency,
And without using the movable screening for carrying out material back and forth of driving equipment driving screen tray, cost is lower, connects simultaneously because connecing bucket 19
Enter inside docking groove 28, so that screen tray 22 is closed, so that dust from flying will not occur in the auxiliary screening of 25 air blast of air hose in time
The case where, so that device is more environmentally-friendly when in use.
Power supply 10 by several conducting wires respectively between two motors 11, PLC controller 13 and blower 21 electrically
Connection, so that various components have enough power sources at runtime inside device.
Setting is there are two axial trough 32 on 7 side wall of adaptation groove of motor 11, and two axial troughs 32 respectively with two shafts
16 are adapted, and the position of two axial troughs 32 is corresponding with two shafts 16 respectively, and the specification of two axial troughs 2 turns with two respectively
Axis 16 is adapted, so that the shaft 16 being connected when top cover 2 is closed with the transmission shaft of two motors 11 does not connect with top cover 2
Touching does not influence motor 11 and two rollers 14 is driven to rotate.
In the use of the present invention, completing the assembling of whole device first, and top cover 2 is covered at 1 top of cabinet, due to top cover
There are two adaptation grooves 7 compatible with axle bed 15 for setting on 2 inner sidewalls, and are located on 7 side wall of adaptation groove in left side and are provided with
Axial trough 32 compatible with two shafts 16 drives two rollers 14 to rotate to not influence motor 11 when top cover 2 is closed, and
And 2 closed case 1 of top cover enables two rollers 14 to effectively prevent dust from flying, clast when carrying out to waste residue and pulverizing processing
It is the case where splashing, more environmentally-friendly, then put into waste residue to be treated inside several notches 4 on feed well 3, due into
An emissions groove mouth 4 is provided on hopper 3, and 4 bottom of each notch is respectively connected with the funnel 8 of inverted cone-shaped structure, 3 bottom of feed well
Notch 4 face and roll gap between two rollers 14, so that the bottom of funnel 8 also faces and rolls gap, so that needing
Waste residue to be processed can be accurately sent into roll and carry out pulverizing processing in gap, due to the presence of funnel 8, so that material is direct
It can gradually flow to and be rolled inside gap when being poured into from notch 4, it is ensured that the disposable waste residue amount rolled inside gap that enters is appropriate,
And remain uniform feeding, from without because feed it is excessive due to leak stone roller so that the better effect of Solid state fermentation,
Two motors 11 and blower 21, two motors are started by PLC controller 13 (model are as follows: CPM1A) while entering after waste residue
11 driving processing structures 9 operate, and the auxiliary screening of blower 21 structure 6 is sieved, and the transmission shaft of two motors 11 respectively drives two
A roller 14 rotates, and the rotation direction between two rollers 14 is on the contrary, the dregs of non-metallic particle object in waste residue are ground into
It is powdered, and metal particulate only be rolled deformation, the waste residue after two rollers 14 pulverize from empty slot 31 from flow direction company
Body contact body 17, and connecting shell 17 is to be fixedly mounted on by several screws on 1 inner wall of cabinet, due in connection shell 17
Portion is provided with inclined first discharge chute 18 of inner wall, is provided in the bottom of connection shell 17 and is connected with the first discharge chute 18
The male type structure connect connects bucket 19, connect bucket 19 with to connect 17 bottom of shell be incline structure, the material after pulverizing is from first
Discharge chute 18 slides to connecing bucket 19 and flowing to screening structure 6, since screening structure 6 is by screen tray 22, the bevelled junction of incline structure
The catch tray 23 of structure is constituted, and 22 bottom of screen tray is provided with several equally distributed sieve pores 29, and material is being fallen
Metal particulate useful in waste residue is left by the screening of sieve pore 29 when entering screen tray 22, useless waste material flows in catch tray 23
Portion is collected, due to being provided with baffle 27 in 22 top two sides of screen tray, between two baffles 27 for connect bucket 19 and docked
Docking groove 28, connect bucket 19 tilt angle it is identical with the tilt angle of docking groove 28, and the specification of docking groove 28 with connect bucket
19 are adapted, and position is also corresponding, so that material can accurately flow into inside screen tray 22 in dropping process, and can
Dust from flying when effectivelying prevent sieving, meanwhile, due to being mounted on one and wind on 22 two sides inner wall of screen tray in screening process
The air hose 25 that machine 21 is connected is provided with several equally distributed air holes 26, so that material is in screen tray 22 on air hose 25
Portion can be agitated by the wind that air hose 25 is discharged, and effectively promote screening effect while accelerating screening efficiency, and without using
Driving equipment drives the screen tray movable screening for carrying out material back and forth, and cost is lower, simultaneously because connecing in 19 access docking grooves 28 of bucket
Portion, so that screen tray 22 is closed, so that the case where dust from flying will not occur in the auxiliary screening of 25 air blast of air hose in time, so that dress
It sets more environmentally-friendly when in use, finally after completing all Solid state fermentation, closes power supply 10, staff is by screen tray 22 and receives
Catch basin 23 is dismantled from cabinet 1 bottom together, is cleared up catch tray 23, and takes out the utility value that has left on screen tray 22
Metal particulate.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.