CN108992311A - Stabilization walk helper handle for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease - Google Patents

Stabilization walk helper handle for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108992311A
CN108992311A CN201810718093.XA CN201810718093A CN108992311A CN 108992311 A CN108992311 A CN 108992311A CN 201810718093 A CN201810718093 A CN 201810718093A CN 108992311 A CN108992311 A CN 108992311A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
disturbances
patients
flexural pivot
handle
walk helper
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Granted
Application number
CN201810718093.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108992311B (en
Inventor
孟巧玲
谢巧莲
陈忠哲
张慧
王孟
邵海存
王海涛
焦宗琪
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H2003/006Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about with forearm rests, i.e. for non-used arms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H2003/007Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about secured to the patient, e.g. with belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0165Damping, vibration related features

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of stabilization walk helper handle for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease, the two side columns lower end of handle connects ball hinge by flexural pivot respectively, and is mounted on arbitrary a walk helper by ball hinge;Five springs are equipped in the gap of flexural pivot and ball hinge cooperation, wherein, three springs are circumferentially uniformly distributed along the horizontal clearance of flexural pivot and ball hinge cooperation, and two springs are arranged in flexural pivot and the bottom gap of ball hinge cooperation, spring one end is fixed in ball hinge, and the other end is inserted into flexural pivot slot.The present invention is mountable on any a walk helper, the rotating range of flexural pivot is limited in 60 ° and between flexural pivot and ball hinge by five spring connections, utilize this structure, the rotary motion and the movement of front and back up and down of handle can be achieved, it can be used to eliminate the shake that disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease is generated using all directions when walk helper, to improve stability of disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease when using walk helper, reduction, which is trembled, injures patient muscle's bring.

Description

Stabilization walk helper handle for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease
Technical field
Of the invention and a kind of walk helper grip structure, more particularly, to a kind of stabilization walk helper handle for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease Hand.
Background technique
According to statistics, China's over-65s crowd, the illness rate of Parkinson's disease are about 1.7%.Disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease shows quiet Only property tremble, bradykinesia, myotonia and posture gait disorder motor symptoms, and lead to that starting is difficult and posture is unstable and is easy It falls.Disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease often need to assist walking since there are dyskinesias by walk helper, however out of contior four limbs Trembling, does not stop to shake when using walk helper, reduces the walking stability of disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease and increases the damage to muscle.
Currently, domestic do not have the dedicated walk helper of disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease or walk helper handle, walk helper in the market can not expire Sufficient disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease activity need.Therefore, need to design a kind of stabilization walk helper handle for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease to assist pa The gloomy patient's walking of gold, trembling when eliminating it using walk helper reduce the damage to muscle.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of stabilization walk helper handle for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease, to assist its walking, pa is eliminated Trembling when the gloomy patient of gold is using walk helper, reduces the damage to muscle.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of stabilization walk helper handle for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease, including handle, flexural pivot, ball hinge, the two side columns of the handle Lower end connects ball hinge by flexural pivot respectively, and is mounted on arbitrary a walk helper by ball hinge;The flexural pivot Five springs are equipped with the gap of ball hinge cooperation, wherein horizontal clearance week of three springs along flexural pivot and ball hinge cooperation To being evenly distributed with, two springs are arranged in flexural pivot and the bottom gap of ball hinge cooperation, and the spring one end is fixed in ball hinge, The other end is inserted into flexural pivot slot, so that handle is provided the one-movement-freedom-degree of front and back up and down in disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease shake, is met Disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease is trembled mobility, and reduction, which is trembled, injures patient muscle's bring.
Further, the opening diameter of the ball hinge is set as the half of flexural pivot diameter, limits the rotating range of flexural pivot System can meet disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease motion range in 60 °.
Further, it is connected between the handle and flexural pivot by screw pair, it is easy to disassemble.
Further, the ball hinge is composed of two and half ball seats, and two and half ball seats are locked by the pinching screw of two sides Tightly, it is easily installed flexural pivot.
Further, it is also equipped with bandage on the handle, can be used for fixing the position of disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease hand and walk helper handle.
Further, the ball hinge Lower mounting hole is equipped with holding screw, can be fixed handle by holding screw On walk helper.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Stabilization walk helper handle for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease of the invention, handle is connected by screw pair with flexural pivot, ball is passed through Cut with scissors the kinematic pair between ball hinge and eliminate the shake of disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease, reach the stability for improving disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease walking and Reduce the effect to muscle damage.
In addition, the rotating range of flexural pivot can be limited in 60 °, shaken when meeting disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease using walk helper Rotating range.
Gap is fixed in ball hinge by 5 spring connections, spring one end between flexural pivot and ball hinge, and flexural pivot is inserted into one end In slot, when disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease is shaken, handle can provide the one-movement-freedom-degree of front and back up and down, more meet disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease shake It quivers mobility, reduction, which is trembled, injures patient muscle's bring.
The present invention is mountable on arbitrary a walk helper, handle can be fixed on walk help by the holding screw of two sides It is versatile suitable for all walk helpers, such as frame-type walk help, four-wheel walk helper on device.
Handle is connected with flexural pivot by screw pair, and modularized design is convenient for disassembly and assembly.Bandage can be used for fixing disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease The position of hand and walk helper handle, it is easy to wear, using simple.Ball hinge is composed of 2 hemisphere, is pressed from both sides by two sides Tight screw locking, is easily installed flexural pivot.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stabilization walk helper grip structure schematic diagram for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease of the invention;
Fig. 2 structural schematic diagram of connecting spring in the horizontal direction between flexural pivot and ball hinge of the invention;
Fig. 3 is between flexural pivot and ball hinge of the invention in the structural schematic diagram of bottom connecting spring;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention with the cooperation of four-wheel walk helper;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention with the cooperation of four foot frame walk helpers;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention with the cooperation of frame four-wheel walk helper.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the stabilization walk helper handle for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease of the invention, comprising: handle 1, bandage 2, flexural pivot 3, pinching screw 4, ball hinge 5, holding screw 6, spring 7.
The two side columns lower end of handle 1 passes through flexural pivot 3 respectively and connects ball hinge 5, and is mounted on arbitrary one by ball hinge 5 On the walk helper of money;Five springs 7 are equipped in the gap that the flexural pivot 3 and ball hinge 5 cooperates, wherein three springs 7 are along ball The horizontal clearance that hinge 3 cooperates with ball hinge 5 is circumferentially uniformly distributed, between the bottom that two springs 7 are arranged in flexural pivot 3 and ball hinge 5 cooperates It states 7 one end of spring in gap to be fixed in ball hinge 5, the other end is inserted into 3 slot of flexural pivot, makes handle 1 in disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease shake The one-movement-freedom-degree of front and back up and down is provided, meets disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease and trembles mobility, reduction, which is trembled, brings patient muscle Injury.
The opening diameter of ball hinge 5 is set as the half of 3 diameter of flexural pivot, and the rotating range of flexural pivot 3 is made to be limited in 60 ° It is interior, disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease motion range can be met.It is connected between handle 1 and flexural pivot 3 by screw pair, it is easy to disassemble.Ball hinge 5 by Two and half ball seats are composed, and two and half ball seats are locked by the pinching screw 4 of two sides, are easily installed flexural pivot 3.On handle 1 also Equipped with bandage 2, it can be used for fixing the position of disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease hand and walk helper handle.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the stabilization walk helper handle for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease of the invention is mountable in four-wheel walk help On device, four foot frame walk helpers and frame four-wheel walk helper, stabilization walk helper handle and common walk helper cooperatively form a kind of fit Stabilization walk helper for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease.
Stabilization walk helper handle for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease of the invention, can be firmly by tightening the holding screws 6 of two sides It is mounted on the handrail of walk helper, both hands are placed on handle 1 by disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease, and will adjust 2 length of bandage for the hand of patient It is fixed on handle 1.
When disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease is walked using stabilization walk helper, trembling on hand passes through turning between flexural pivot 3 and ball hinge 5 Dynamic secondary and prismatic pair trembles to eliminate, and to assist disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease to walk, reduces the damage trembled to muscle.
After use, the bandage 2 that need to only unlock two sides can liberate the both hands of patient, easy to use.
The above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention. Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein general Principle is applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, ability Field technique personnel announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of stabilization walk helper handle for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease, including handle (1), flexural pivot (3), ball hinge (5), feature Be: the two side columns lower end of the handle (1) passes through flexural pivot (3) connection ball hinge (5) respectively, and is installed by ball hinge (5) On arbitrary a walk helper;Five springs 7 are equipped in the gap of the flexural pivot (3) and ball hinge (5) cooperation, In, three springs (7) are circumferentially uniformly distributed along the horizontal clearance of flexural pivot (3) and ball hinge (5) cooperation, and two springs (7) are arranged in ball In the bottom gap for cutting with scissors (3) and ball hinge (5) cooperation, described spring (7) one end is fixed on ball hinge (5), other end insertion In flexural pivot (3) slot, so that handle (1) is provided the one-movement-freedom-degree of front and back up and down in disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease shake, meet pa gold Gloomy patient trembles mobility, and reduction, which is trembled, injures patient muscle's bring.
2. the stabilization walk helper handle according to claim 1 for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease, it is characterised in that: the ball hinge (5) opening diameter is set as the half of flexural pivot (3) diameter, is limited in the rotating range of flexural pivot (3) in 60 °, can meet Disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease motion range.
3. the stabilization walk helper handle according to claim 1 for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease, it is characterised in that: the handle (1) it is connect between flexural pivot (3) by screw pair, it is easy to disassemble.
4. the stabilization walk helper handle according to claim 1 for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease, it is characterised in that: the ball hinge (5) it is composed of two and half ball seats, two and half ball seats are locked by the pinching screw (4) of two sides, are easily installed flexural pivot (3).
5. the stabilization walk helper handle according to claim 1 for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease, it is characterised in that: the handle (1) it is also equipped with bandage (2) on, can be used for fixing the position of disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease hand and walk helper handle.
6. the stabilization walk helper handle according to claim 1 for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease, it is characterised in that: the ball hinge (5) Lower mounting hole is equipped with holding screw (6), handle can be fixed on walk helper by holding screw (6).
CN201810718093.XA 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Anti-shake walker handle for parkinson patient Active CN108992311B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810718093.XA CN108992311B (en) 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Anti-shake walker handle for parkinson patient

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108992311B CN108992311B (en) 2020-08-04

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101073530A (en) * 2006-05-17 2007-11-21 Amg医药公司 Roller walking aid and its handle
US20110315177A1 (en) * 2008-08-26 2011-12-29 Interchangeable Medical Walking Sticks Llc Modifiable walking-assistance apparatus
CN106214431A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-14 武克易 A kind of medical rehabilitation walking aid
CN106913341A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-07-04 上海谦益生物科技有限公司 A kind of wearable device, system and method for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease gait training and monitoring and evaluation
CN107224392A (en) * 2016-03-24 2017-10-03 法玛科技顾问股份有限公司 Electric walking aid based on man-machine position and control method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101073530A (en) * 2006-05-17 2007-11-21 Amg医药公司 Roller walking aid and its handle
US20110315177A1 (en) * 2008-08-26 2011-12-29 Interchangeable Medical Walking Sticks Llc Modifiable walking-assistance apparatus
CN107224392A (en) * 2016-03-24 2017-10-03 法玛科技顾问股份有限公司 Electric walking aid based on man-machine position and control method thereof
CN106214431A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-14 武克易 A kind of medical rehabilitation walking aid
CN106913341A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-07-04 上海谦益生物科技有限公司 A kind of wearable device, system and method for disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease gait training and monitoring and evaluation

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