CN108990971A - 种子包衣液的制作方法 - Google Patents

种子包衣液的制作方法 Download PDF

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CN108990971A
CN108990971A CN201710416288.4A CN201710416288A CN108990971A CN 108990971 A CN108990971 A CN 108990971A CN 201710416288 A CN201710416288 A CN 201710416288A CN 108990971 A CN108990971 A CN 108990971A
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production method
pigskin
lotion
seed pelleting
rosin
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高钰
徐振飞
梁万鹏
张金霞
史占彪
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    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/24Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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    • A01N61/02Mineral oils; Tar oils; Tar; Distillates, extracts or conversion products thereof
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    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/06Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
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Abstract

种子包衣液的制作方法。本发明涉及种子包衣乳油的制作方法,它是将猪皮放入容器内加水熬煮,经氢氧化钠分化溶解后依次加入松香、硫酸亚铁和柴油而配制的乳液,它的特点是取材容易,成本低廉,制作方法简单易学,不但能杀虫杀菌,而且在土壤中可保持较长的时间,又不污染土壤,同时还可促进种子的发育和生长。

Description

种子包衣液的制作方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种种子包衣液的制作方法,属农业领域。
背景技术
目前在生产中使用的种子包衣,都是化学杀虫剂加杀菌剂与粘合剂混在一起将种子包裹,目的是下种后免遭土壤中的虫和有害菌浸蚀种子,使种子不能正常发芽或发芽后感染了病毒不能正常的生长,从而影响正常的出苗率和产量。但上述用化学杀虫剂和杀菌剂包裹的种子进入土壤中,在土壤湿度较大的情况下,很快就被微生物分解掉了,起不到杀虫杀菌的效果,同时农药的残留物还会无染土壤,再则,上述种子包衣不含对种子生长有益营养成分,因此它的缺陷是十分明显的。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供 一种既能驱虫又能杀菌又不污染土壤还能促进种子生长的种子包衣乳液。
本发明的目的是通过如下方案实现的:
种子包衣乳液的制作方法,其特征在于它是由以下成份构成:
猪皮10—30% 硫酸亚铁0.5—4% 松香0.5—4%
柴油1—10% 氢氧化钠0.1—3% 水55—85%
将上述成份制成发明的种子包衣乳液的制作方法如下:
将猪皮洗净放入容器内加水煮沸,加入氢氧化钠,不断搅动,持续约3小时,当猪皮全部溶解后依次加入松香和硫酸亚铁,继续搅动,待松香和硫酸亚铁完全溶解后加入紫油,这时加快搅动的速度,以便使紫油均匀的溶入乳液中,当乳液形成水包油或油包水的褐黑色乳油时停止搅动并熄火,冷却至常温时虑去杂质即为成品。
本发明各组分的作用描述如下:
猪皮:猪皮经熬煮后具有很强的粘性,与松香结合在一起主要起包裹种子的作用。
氢氧化钠:氢氧化钠可以将猪皮里面的胶原蛋白转变成能被植物吸收利用的氨基酸。
松香:松香的粘性很强,并有一定的杀菌作用。
柴油:主要起杀虫驱虫的作用。
硫酸亚铁:硫酸亚铁是无污染 的天然杀菌剂,也是能够被植物吸收的微量元素,同时还可以中和本组分内的碱性。
具体实施方式:
以下结合实施例对本发明传进一步说明。
实施例:种子包衣乳液的制作方法,其组分为:
猪皮20% 硫酸亚铁1% 松香1.5&
柴油5% 氢氧化钠0.5% 水72%
上述实例中,种子包衣乳液的制作方法为:将20kg猪皮洗净放入容器内加72kg水煮沸,加入0.5kg氢氧化钠,不断搅动,持续约3小时,当猪皮全部溶解后依次加入1.5kg松香和1kg硫酸亚铁,继续搅动,待松香和硫酸亚铁完全溶解后加入5kg紫油,这时加快搅动的速度,以便使紫油均匀的溶入乳液中,当乳液形成水包油或油包水的褐黑色乳油时停止搅动并熄火,冷却至常温时虑去杂质即为成品。使用时将种子种子包衣乳液加30-50倍的水,用木棍搅匀,撒在种子上,翻拌均匀,然后晾干即可播种。

Claims (3)

1.种子包衣乳液的制作方法,其特征在于它是由以下重量百分比的组分配制而成的:
猪皮10—30% 硫酸亚铁0.5—4% 松香0.5—4%
柴油1—10% 氢氧化钠0.1—3% 水55—85%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的种子包衣液的制作方法,其特征在于它包括以下步骤:
将猪皮洗净放入容器内加水煮沸,加入氢氧化钠,不断搅动,持续约3小时,当猪皮全部溶解后依次加入松香和硫酸亚铁,继续搅动,待松香和硫酸亚铁完全溶解后加入柴油,这时加快搅动的速度,以便使柴油均匀的溶入乳液中,当乳液形成水包油或油包水的褐黑色乳油时停止搅动并熄火,冷却至常温时滤去杂质即为成品。
3.根据权利要求1所述的种子包衣乳液的制作方法,其组分为:
猪皮20% 硫酸亚铁1% 松香1.5%
柴油5% 氢氧化钠0.5% 水72%。
CN201710416288.4A 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 种子包衣液的制作方法 Withdrawn CN108990971A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1248403A (zh) * 1998-09-22 2000-03-29 史占彪 防治苹果树腐烂病、保护树身伤口的油膏及配制方法
CN102805082A (zh) * 2012-08-13 2012-12-05 乌鲁木齐木易联华生物科技有限公司 一种农药增效助剂
CN103524169A (zh) * 2012-07-04 2014-01-22 史占彪 一种既能预防又能治疗苹果树腐烂病的乳油液及制备方法
CN105754386A (zh) * 2016-05-18 2016-07-13 史占彪 一种防野兔啃食苹果树皮的涂料及制备方法
CN106748253A (zh) * 2017-01-13 2017-05-31 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 一种高发芽率的甘蔗种芽包衣剂

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1248403A (zh) * 1998-09-22 2000-03-29 史占彪 防治苹果树腐烂病、保护树身伤口的油膏及配制方法
CN103524169A (zh) * 2012-07-04 2014-01-22 史占彪 一种既能预防又能治疗苹果树腐烂病的乳油液及制备方法
CN102805082A (zh) * 2012-08-13 2012-12-05 乌鲁木齐木易联华生物科技有限公司 一种农药增效助剂
CN105754386A (zh) * 2016-05-18 2016-07-13 史占彪 一种防野兔啃食苹果树皮的涂料及制备方法
CN106748253A (zh) * 2017-01-13 2017-05-31 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 一种高发芽率的甘蔗种芽包衣剂

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Application publication date: 20181214