CN108990823A - A kind of pig-breeding intelligence liquid feeding system - Google Patents

A kind of pig-breeding intelligence liquid feeding system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108990823A
CN108990823A CN201811023648.5A CN201811023648A CN108990823A CN 108990823 A CN108990823 A CN 108990823A CN 201811023648 A CN201811023648 A CN 201811023648A CN 108990823 A CN108990823 A CN 108990823A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
connect
relay
solenoid valve
water
feed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811023648.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108990823B (en
Inventor
刘仁鑫
吴瑞梅
艾施荣
文建萍
李红
何国泉
廖章
廖章一
刘鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangxi Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Jiangxi Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangxi Agricultural University filed Critical Jiangxi Agricultural University
Priority to CN201811023648.5A priority Critical patent/CN108990823B/en
Publication of CN108990823A publication Critical patent/CN108990823A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108990823B publication Critical patent/CN108990823B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0291Automatic devices with timing mechanisms, e.g. pet feeders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/001Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
    • A01K5/004Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on vertical axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0275Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
    • A01K5/0283Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses by weight
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/032Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
    • B08B9/0321Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pig-breeding intelligence liquid to feed system, including blanking part, mixing part, weighing section, conveying part, supply water cleaning, drying nest and control panel, and the blanking part, mixing part, weighing section, conveying part, water supply cleaning and drying nest are controlled by control panel.Compared with existing liquid feeding program, the intelligent liquid, which feeds system, has feeding precision high, feed waste is few, cleaning is thorough, it weighs the advantages that accurate, feed waste is serious during solving liquid feeding, the problems such as health is not up to standard, the system is very low to operator's technical requirements, user only need to during inputting feeding on interface required parameter, carrying out corresponding operating by control interface can be completed feeding process, the feeding system manufacturing cost is low, to place without particular/special requirement, suitable for middle-size and small-size scale pig farm, it has a vast market foreground, improve the economic benefit of pig industry.

Description

A kind of pig-breeding intelligence liquid feeding system
Technical field
The present invention relates to feeding equipment technical field, specially a kind of pig-breeding intelligence liquid feeds system.
Background technique
Traditional pig-breeding is mostly siccative feeding, exists and feeds by column, expends a large amount of manpowers;Scale of feeding is true by rule of thumb Fixed, feed waste is serious;Feeding process dust is big, causes environmental stress to swinery;There is pollution, keeper's stream in feeding process Dynamic to replace the defects of frequent, for these defects, liquid feeding system is taken the lead in developing by western countries, liquid material feeding system It unites more early in European countries' use, popularity is also higher, and the scale pig farm that Northern Europe has 60-70% at present uses this feeding Mode, southern Europe rise year by year trend up to 40%, and liquid feeding has many advantages compared with tradition feeding: intelligent journey Degree is high, promotes working efficiency;Operation is accurate, is convenient for sow fine-grained management;Feed exposure is reduced, pig house environment is purified;Feed High conversion rate improves production capacity;Feedstuff is abundant, reduces feed cost etc., and liquid feeding system solves traditional feeding Present in problems, but equally there is also a series of defects, the automation liquid feeding system of American-European countries is based on Europe U.S. local pig raising market and pig growth environment and made of researching and developing, and be primarily adapted for use in large-scale pig-breeding, for Middle-size and small-size raiser China in the majority is simultaneously not suitable for, and China was used in some sows or fattening field since the 1990s Liquid material feeds system, there is the gesture gradually increased in recent years;Domestic some research institutions have carried out correlation to liquid feeding device Research.
Through retrieving, Chinese patent discloses the automatic feeding device (Authorization Notice No.: CN204119961U) of a boar, real Automatic stirring, Quantitative dosing function are showed, have solved the problems, such as that artificial feeding takes time and effort and rob food with pig, but the device precision is still It is very low, and without feed conveyer, a machinery can only be simultaneously to a few swinery blanking.
Through retrieving, Chinese patent disclose it is a kind of suitable for fluid feed suckling piglet feeder (Authorization Notice No.: CN206923487U), realize and discharged with purely mechanic automatic control liquid feed, liquid-state feed utilization rate is high, but still needs people Work charging, is not implemented automation.
Through retrieving, Chinese patent disclose a kind of large-scale plant that raises intelligence liquid cloud feeding system (notification number: CN106069842A), including batch bin and pig house, intelligent central control room, full intelligence proportion constant temperature are equipped in the batch bin Agitator tank, full intelligent power host and screw-rod air compressor;Sub-material conveyance conduit, sub-material conveyance conduit are installed in the pig house It is equipped with intelligent blanking terminal;Sub-material agitator tank and material-dividing and delivery are equipped with outside pig house;The screw-rod air compressor passes through pressure Contracting air pipeline connects sub-material agitator tank;The full intelligence proportion constant temperature agitator tank connects full intelligent power host, and passes through master Material conveying tube connects sub-material agitator tank;The feeding system includes control of intelligent terminal, and the intelligent central control room is equipped with intelligence It can control reception device, intelligent control reception device and control of intelligent terminal wirelessly communicate, but the patented technology exists: feeding essence Degree is not high, causes the waste of feed;Cleaning and sterilizing is not in place, and health is not up to standard;Cost of manufacture is high, and application range is narrow;Weighing dress It is big etc. to set measurement error, it is difficult to promote and apply in raiser, domestic liquid feeding system relies on import etc. substantially and asks Topic.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects, provides a kind of pig-breeding intelligence liquid feeding System, it is very low effectively to solve the precision when feeding intake of the feeding system in background technique, and without feed conveyer, and one Machinery can only be simultaneously to a few swinery blanking;But hand stock is still needed, automation is not implemented, causes the waste of feed, Cleaning and sterilizing is not in place, and health is not up to standard;Cost of manufacture is high, and application range is narrow;Weighing device measurement error is big etc., it is difficult to support It grows in family and is promoted and applied, domestic liquid feeds the problems such as system relies on import substantially.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of pig-breeding intelligence liquid feeds system, Including blanking part, mixing part, weighing section, conveying part, supply water cleaning, drying nest and control panel;
The discharge end of the blanking part is connected with the feed inlet of mixing part, and blanking part is used for defeated to mixing part Send dry feed;
The directly below the discharge opening position of the mixing part is provided with weighing section, and weighing section is used for dry feed and water Weight carry out quantitative weighing;
It is responsible for liquid-state feed by the trough in the pump housing and pipeline to pig house, convenient for life the conveying part Pig provides food;
The water supply cleaning and drying nest carry out in water supply and transport portion mixing part by water pump and pipeline The liquid-state feed that wall is adhered to carries out cleaning and dry work;
The control panel is divided into manual mode and automatic mode, manual mode is for meeting an urgent need using STM32 as main control unit Situation, automatic mode can be operated by human-computer interaction interface, be automatically performed the blanking, mixing, liquid of dry feed and water The work such as the accurate feeding of state feed, the cleaning and drying of agitator and pipeline;
The blanking part, mixing part, weighing section, conveying part, water supply cleaning and drying nest are by control plane Plate control.
Blanking part includes material tower, screw auger, first bearing, screw-conveyer-shaft, blanking channel and driving motor, under described The gating location in material channel is fixedly installed with material tower, and the inside of blanking channel is provided through a screw-conveyer-shaft, the strand It is connected between one end and blanking channel of imperial axis by first bearing, and the other end of screw-conveyer-shaft extends to the outer of blanking channel Portion, and be connected with the driving end of driving motor, the screw-conveyer-shaft is located at the part inside blanking channel, consolidates on outer surface Surely it is provided with screw auger.
Mixing part includes stirring motor, agitator, shaft coupling, agitating shaft, stirring blade, scraper plate, nylon axis, sealing Circle, second bearing and bearing block, the top center position of the agitator are fixedly installed with stirring motor, the stirring motor Driving end extends to the inside of agitator, and is fixedly installed with shaft coupling, and the lower end of the shaft coupling is fixedly connected with stirring Axis, the outside of the agitating shaft are provided with stirring blade, and the bottom of the agitating shaft is fixedly installed with scraper plate, and under agitating shaft End is fixedly connected between agitator by bearing block, and the lower end of the agitating shaft is successively socketed with positioned at bearing block from top to bottom Internal nylon axis, sealing ring and second bearing, the agitator are mounted on the rack.
Weighing section includes pressure sensor, bearing plate and bottom plate, and the pressure sensor, bearing plate and bottom plate are equal There are four settings, the opposite installation of four pressure sensors and the upper surface location for being distributed in bottom plate in a ring, and four pressures The upper surface of force snesor is fixedly installed with bearing plate.
Conveying portion is divided including screw pump, feeding pipe, fodder tube supervisor, electromagnetic flowmeter, first manual valve, second manually The import of valve, exhaust pipe, electrical ball valve and liquid level sensor, the first manual valve is connected with the outlet of animal feeds bucket, institute The rearward position that the second hand-operated valve is located at first manual valve is stated, the outlet of the first manual valve is connected with the import of screw pump It connects, the outlet of screw pump connection fodder tube supervisor, the fodder tube supervisor separates branch the by three-way pipeline connector One fodder tube and the second fodder tube or more equally connect feeder pipe, the feeder pipe using threeway on each road Exit threeway and elbow welding at buffer, the exhaust pipe, electrical ball valve and liquid level sensor form exhaust apparatus, The exhaust apparatus is placed in the end intersection of each branch, and exhaust pipe end is communicated with atmosphere.
Water supply cleaning and drying nest include water tower, water pump and oil-free silent air compressor, the water outlet and water of the water tower It threads a pipe between the water inlet end of pump connection, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the water inlet of agitator by pipeline, described The outlet side of oil-free silent air compressor connects the end of feeding pipe by tee tube, and the water supply cleaning and drying nest also wrap Rotatable High-Pressure Jet is included, Rotatable High-Pressure Jet is connected with the cleaning pipe for extending into agitator.
Control system, as main control chip, is responsible for connection control equipment, human-computer interaction interface, network communication, control by stm32 System processed passes through the data information of serial ports receiving sensor, and is sent to human-computer interaction interface and carries out real-time display;Human-computer interaction Manual mode and automatic mode is arranged in interface, and manual mode is used for case of emergency, and automatic control mode uses human-computer interaction interface, User only need to input the parameters such as the preset weight of dry feed and water, the discharge quantity of each swinery in control panel, press start button, System is automatically performed blanking motor, the operating of stirring motor and feed pump and speed regulation, pressure sensor, electromagnetic flowmeter and liquid The control functions such as the real-time acquisition of level sensor data and processing, the sequence folding of electrical ball valve and the operation of air compressor machine, from And control system is made to complete the blanking of dry feed and water, mixing, the accurate feeding of liquid-state feed, pipeline in proportion automatically The functions such as cleaning and drying.
Control system uses STM32F103C8T6 controller, and solenoid valve 1 controls pin contact relay 1, and relay 1 controls End is connect with controller PE2, other pins of solenoid valve 1 connect 220v power supply;Solenoid valve 2 controls pin contact relay 2, relay 2 Control terminal is connect with controller PE5, other pins of solenoid valve 2 connect 220v power supply;Solenoid valve 3 controls pin contact relay 3, relay 3 control terminal of device is connect with controller PE8, other pins of solenoid valve 3 connect 220v power supply;Solenoid valve 4 controls pin contact relay 4, 4 control terminal of relay is connect with controller PE12, other pins of solenoid valve 4 connect 220v power supply;Solenoid valve 5 controls pin and succeeds electricity Device 5,5 control terminal of relay are connect with controller PF2, other pins of solenoid valve 5 connect 220v power supply;Solenoid valve 6 controls pin and connects Relay 6,6 control terminal of relay are connect with controller PF7, other pins of solenoid valve 6 connect 220v power supply;The control of solenoid valve 6 is drawn Foot contact relay 6,6 control terminal of relay are connect with controller PF7, other pins of solenoid valve 6 connect 220v power supply;Solenoid valve 7 is controlled Pin contact relay 7 processed, 7 control terminal of relay are connect with controller PF12, other pins of solenoid valve 7 connect 220v power supply;Electromagnetism Valve 8 controls pin contact relay 8, and 8 control terminal of relay is connect with controller PG0, other pins of solenoid valve 8 connect 220v power supply; Pressure sensor 1TEST1 is connect with controller PG3, and pressure sensor 1TEST2 is connect with controller PG4, pressure sensor 1VCC pin is connect with VCC_5, and pressure sensor 1GND is connect with power ground;Pressure sensor 2TEST1 and controller PG9 connects It connects, pressure sensor 2TEST2 is connect with controller PG10, and pressure sensor 2VCC pin is connect with VCC_5, pressure sensor 2GND is connect with power ground;Feed pump control pin contact relay 9,9 control terminal of relay are connect with controller PD12, feed pump Other pins connect 380v power supply;Water pump controls pin contact relay 10, and 10 control terminal of relay is connect with controller PD10, water pump Other pins connect 380v power supply;Blender controls pin contact relay 11, and 11 control terminal of relay connect with controller PD6, stirs It mixes machine other pins and connects 380v power supply;Air compressor machine controls pin contact relay 12, and 12 control terminal of relay and controller PD15 connect It connects, other pins of air compressor machine connect 380v power supply.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, system realizes the entire automation for feeding process, intelligence, precision feeding, the cleaning of feeding pipe and does Dry, entire feeding and cleaning process are completed in 20 minutes, can save a large amount of human and material resources, financial resources, wide market.
2, it by controlling the folding time of electromagnetic flowmeter and electrical ball valve, realizes precisely feeding, solves existing feeding There is the problems such as feeding precision is low, feed waste is serious in system.
3, water scrub function is devised, high-pressure cleaning device is devised in agitator, entire pipeline is pumped using water pump and will be raised Supply bobbin road is cleaned, and agitator dead angle and feed inside pipe wall, strict guarantee agitator and the cleaning for feeding pipeline are thoroughly cleaned, Solves the problems such as feeding is not hygienic up to standard in the process.
4, entire conveying pipeline inner wall is dried up by the high pressure gas in oil-free silent air compressor, guarantees that entire conveyance conduit is dry It is dry, do not breed bacterium.
5, using 4 weighing devices, stabilized structure is weighed accurate (weighing precision reaches 0.5Kg) in blanking process, is protected The formula accurate proportioning for demonstrate,proving dry feed and water, improves the absorptivity and utilization rate of feed, to improve the feedstuff-meat ratio of pig growth.
6, be equipped with unique exhaust apparatus, in exhaust pipe end, equipped with the pipeline communicated with atmosphere, by electrical ball valve and Liquid level sensor realizes pipeline air discharge and prevents feed from overflowing, and energy consumption is effectively reduced.
7, the blender in agitator is using egg-whisk formula structure, it can be achieved that comprehensive stirring, keeps dry feed and water abundant It is uniformly mixed.
8, manual and automatic control mode is had both, equipment fault can be successfully managed, guarantee the normal operation on pig farm.
9, the system is very low to operator's technical requirements, user only need to during inputting feeding on interface required ginseng Number, can be automatically performed feeding process by corresponding operating in control interface.
10, the feeding system manufacturing cost is low, to place without particular/special requirement, is suitable for middle-size and small-size scale pig farm, has Vast market prospect improves the economic benefit of pig industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of blanking part of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of mixing part of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of weighing section of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that liquid of the present invention feeds system control interface figure;
Fig. 6 is that liquid of the present invention feeds system control program flow chart;
Fig. 7 is the control system pin connection figure that liquid of the present invention feeds system.
In figure: 1, oil-free silent air compressor;2, connecting tube;3, water tower;4, the first drying tube;5, water pump;6, driving motor; 7, driving chain;8, blanking part;8-1, material tower;8-2, screw auger;8-3, first bearing;8-4, screw-conveyer-shaft;8-5, blanking Channel;9, mixing part;9-1, stirring motor;9-2, agitator;9-3, shaft coupling;9-4, agitating shaft;9-5, stirring blade;9- 6, scraper plate;9-7, nylon axis;9-8, sealing ring;9-9, second bearing;9-10, bearing block;10, flushing pipe;11, the second feed Pipe;12, the first fodder tube;13, exhaust pipe;14, electrical ball valve;15, liquid level sensor;16, delivery pipe;17, fixed bracket; 18, feeder pipe;19, buffer;20, trough;21, fodder tube is responsible for;22, control panel;23, rack;24, weighing section; 24-1, pressure sensor;24-2, bearing plate;24-3, bottom plate;25, first manual valve;26, the second hand-operated valve;27, second is dry Pipe;28, electromagnetic flowmeter;29, screw pump;30, high-pressure gas pipe.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-7 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of pig-breeding intelligence liquid feeds system, including blanking part 8, mixing part 9, weighing Part 24, conveying part, supply water cleaning and drying nest and control panel 22;
The discharge end of blanking part 8 is connected with the feed inlet of mixing part 9, and blanking part 8 to mixing part 9 for holding Continuous conveying dry feed;
The directly below the discharge opening position of mixing part 9 is provided with weighing section 24, weighing section 24 be used for dry feed and The weight of water carries out quantitative weighing;
Conveying part is responsible for passing through the liquid-state feed after quantitative weighing into the trough in the pump housing and pipeline to pig house, Convenient for providing food to live pig;
Water supply cleaning and drying nest pass through water pump 5 and pipeline and carry out water supply and transport portion inner wall to mixing part 9 The liquid-state feed adhered to carries out cleaning and dry work;
Control panel 22 is divided into manual mode and automatic mode, manual mode is for feelings of meeting an urgent need using STM32 as main control unit Condition, automatic mode can be operated by human-computer interaction interface, be automatically performed the blanking, mixing, liquid of dry feed and water The work such as the cleaning and drying of the accurate feeding, agitator 9-2 and pipeline of feed;
Blanking part 8, mixing part 9, weighing section 24, conveying part, water supply cleaning and drying nest are by controlling Panel 22 controls.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, blanking part 8 is mainly by material tower 8-1, blanking channel 8-5, screw auger 8-2, screw-conveyer-shaft 8-4, driving motor 6 form, and the outlet material tower 8-1 is connected with blanking channel 8-5 entrance, and screw auger 8-2, flood dragon are equipped in channel Imperial axis 8-4 is equipped with bearing 8-3, is fixed on blanking channel both ends, and driving motor 6 drives screw-conveyer-shaft 8-4 rotation by chain drive 7 Rotate into row blanking.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, mixing part 9 mainly by rack 23, agitator 9-2, stirring blade 9-5, agitating shaft 9-4, Nylon axis 9-7 uses nylon axis 9-7 to improve wearability, scraper plate 9-6, stirring motor 9-1 composition, and agitator 9-2 is fixed on machine On frame 23, stirring motor 9-1 is mounted in mixing bucket lid, and stirring blade 9-5, scraper plate 9-6 are mounted on agitating shaft 9-4, stirring Axis 9-4 shaft coupling 9-3 and stirring motor 9-1 exports axis connection, and the other end of agitating shaft 9-4 connects nylon axis 9-7, nylon axis The 9-7 other end installs bearing, and second bearing 9-9 is installed on agitator 9-2 bottom bearings 9-10, bearing block 9-10 and nylon axis Sealing ring 9-8 is equipped between 9-7 prevents the wheel lubricating oil in second bearing 9-9 from overflowing pollution.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, weighing section 24 is mainly by four pressure sensor 24-1, four pieces of bearing plate 24-2 and bottom Plate 24-3 composition, on bottom plate 24-3, weighing device 24 is then fixed on for the opposite installation of four pressure sensor 24-1, annular spread In rack 23.
Referring to Fig. 1, conveying part is mainly by screw pump 29, electromagnetic flowmeter 28, liquid level sensor 15, pipeline, first Hand-operated valve 25, the second hand-operated valve 26, electrical ball valve 14 form, and first manual valve 25 is installed on feed bucket outlet, the second hand-operated valve 26 are located at the rearward position of first manual valve 25, and first manual valve 25 is installed on the import of screw pump 29, and the outlet of screw pump 29 connects Fodder tube supervisor 21 out, fodder tube supervisor 21 separate branch the first fodder tube 12, the second feed by conduit couplings such as threeways The branch of pipe 11 or more picks out feeder pipe 18 with threeway on each branch road, in the exit threeway of feeder pipe 18 and elbow It is welded into buffer 19, liquid-state feed is fallen in trough 20, and by exhaust pipe 13, electrical ball valve 14, liquid level sensor 15 is formed Exhaust apparatus, be placed in each branch end intersection, electrical ball valve 14 is installed on main channel and each branch, conveying pipe end and big Gas phase is logical.
Refering to fig. 1, water supply cleaning and drying nest are mainly by water tower 3, water pump 5, oil-free silent air compressor 1, rotary high pressure The composition such as spray head, water tower 3 are connected with water pump 5, and water pump 5 is filled the water in agitator 9-2 by pipeline, or is cleaned by flushing pipe 10 Pipeline, Rotatable High-Pressure Jet are connect with the cleaning pipe for protruding into agitator 9-2, and oil-free silent air compressor 1 is connected with high-pressure gas pipe 30 Threeway is connect, two branch the first drying tubes 4 and the second drying tube 27 are separated, makes liquid-state feed reflux extra in pipeline or to clear Pipeline after washing is dried.
Refering to Fig. 6, control system, as main control chip, is responsible for connection control equipment, human-computer interaction interface, net by stm32 Network communication, control system pass through the data information of serial ports receiving sensor, and are sent to human-computer interaction interface and carry out real-time display; Manual mode and automatic mode is arranged in human-computer interaction interface, and manual mode is used for case of emergency, and automatic control mode is using man-machine Interactive interface, user only need to input the parameters such as the preset weight of dry feed and water, the discharge quantity of each swinery in control panel 22, press Lower start button, system are automatically performed the operating and speed regulation, pressure sensor 24- of blanking motor, stirring motor 9-1 and feed pump 1, the real-time acquisition with processing of 15 data of electromagnetic flowmeter 28 and liquid level sensor, the sequence folding and nothing of electrical ball valve 14 The control functions such as the operation of oily silent air compressor 1, so that control system be made to complete the blanking of dry feed and water in proportion automatically, mix Close the functions such as stirring, the accurate feeding of liquid-state feed, the cleaning of pipeline and drying.
Refering to Fig. 7, control system uses STM32F103C8T6 controller, and solenoid valve 1 controls pin contact relay 1, relay 1 control terminal of device is connect with controller PE2, other pins of solenoid valve 1 connect 220v power supply;Solenoid valve 2 controls pin contact relay 2, 2 control terminal of relay is connect with controller PE5, other pins of solenoid valve 2 connect 220v power supply;Solenoid valve 3 controls pin and succeeds electricity Device 3,3 control terminal of relay are connect with controller PE8, other pins of solenoid valve 3 connect 220v power supply;Solenoid valve 4 controls pin and connects Relay 4,4 control terminal of relay are connect with controller PE12, other pins of solenoid valve 4 connect 220v power supply;The control of solenoid valve 5 is drawn Foot contact relay 5,5 control terminal of relay are connect with controller PF2, other pins of solenoid valve 5 connect 220v power supply;Solenoid valve 6 is controlled Pin contact relay 6 processed, 6 control terminal of relay are connect with controller PF7, other pins of solenoid valve 6 connect 220v power supply;Solenoid valve 6 control pin contact relays 6,6 control terminal of relay are connect with controller PF7, other pins of solenoid valve 6 connect 220v power supply;Electricity Magnet valve 7 controls pin contact relay 7, and 7 control terminal of relay is connect with controller PF12, other pins of solenoid valve 7 connect 220v electricity Source;Solenoid valve 8 controls pin contact relay 8, and 8 control terminal of relay is connect with controller PG0, other pins of solenoid valve 8 connect 220v power supply;Pressure sensor 1TEST1 is connect with controller PG3, and pressure sensor 1TEST2 is connect with controller PG4, pressure Sensor 1VCC pin is connect with VCC_5, and pressure sensor 1GND is connect with power ground;Pressure sensor 2TEST1 and controller PG9 connection, pressure sensor 2TEST2 are connect with controller PG10, and pressure sensor 2VCC pin is connect with VCC_5, and pressure passes Sensor 2GND is connect with power ground;Feed pump control pin contact relay 9,9 control terminal of relay connect with controller PD12, raise Material pumps other pins and connects 380v power supply;Water pump controls pin contact relay 10, and 10 control terminal of relay is connect with controller PD10, Other pins of water pump connect 380v power supply;Blender controls pin contact relay 11, and 11 control terminal of relay and controller PD6 connect It connects, other pins of blender connect 380v power supply;Air compressor machine controls pin contact relay 12,12 control terminal of relay and controller PD15 connection, other pins of air compressor machine connect 380v power supply.
System Working Principle is as follows: after setting each parameter value on control panel 22, pressing start button, system starts work Make;Dry feed is transported in agitator 9-2 from material tower 8-1 by screw-conveyer-shaft 8-4 blanking device, and pressure sensor 24-1 is real-time The feed relative in agitator 9-2 is detected, when reaching preset value, driving motor 6 stops working;Water pump 5 is opened, control is opened simultaneously The electrical ball valve 14 of water making pipe, fills the water into agitator 9-2, and the weight of pressure sensor 24-1 real-time detection inner bucket water reaches When preset value, the electrical ball valve 14 is closed, stops water filling;Stirring motor 9-1 starting, drives the agitating shaft 9-4 in agitating device It is rotated with stirring blade 9-5, is uniformly mixed feed and water;Feed suspension after being sufficiently mixed is pumped by feed through PPR pipe road It is delivered to each swinery, the scale of feeding of each swinery is controlled by electromagnetic flowmeter 28 and electrical ball valve 14;Delivery pipe 16 separates Branch the first fodder tube 12, the second fodder tube 11 or more branch, after the completion of the feeding of the first fodder tube 12, oil-free silent air compressor 1 operating, residual feed in the first fodder tube 12 is pushed back in agitator 9-2, then carries out the feeding of 11 pipeline of the second fodder tube Or more branch feeding;After the completion of each bypass line feeding, the electrical ball valve 14 of control water pipe is opened, by high speed rotation spray head The defective material of agitator 9-2 and inner wall of the pipe is rinsed, and conveying pipeline inner wall is dried up by pressure-air, guarantees the cleaning of feeding pipeline And drying, in case pollution, breeds bacterium.
The system cost is lower, and feeding precision is high, cleans in place;It is suitable for middle-size and small-size scale pig farm cultivation, to pig farm cloth Office can complete without particular/special requirement, entire feeding and cleaning process in 20 minutes, can save a large amount of human and material resources, financial resources, market It has a extensive future.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of pig-breeding intelligence liquid feeds system, including blanking part, mixing part, weighing section, conveying part, Supply water cleaning, drying nest and control panel, it is characterised in that:
The discharge end of the blanking part is connected with the feed inlet of mixing part, and blanking part is used for dry to mixing part conveying Feed;
The directly below the discharge opening position of the mixing part is provided with weighing section, and weighing section is used for the weight to dry feed and water Amount carries out quantitative weighing;
It is responsible for liquid-state feed by the trough in the pump housing and pipeline to pig house, convenient for being mentioned to live pig the conveying part For food;
Water supply cleaning and drying nest carry out water supply and transport portion inner wall institute to mixing part by water pump and pipeline The liquid-state feed of adherency carries out cleaning and dry work;
The control panel is divided into manual mode and automatic mode, manual mode is for feelings of meeting an urgent need using STM32 as main control unit Condition, automatic mode can be operated by human-computer interaction interface, be automatically performed the blanking, mixing, liquid of dry feed and water The work such as the accurate feeding of feed, the cleaning and drying of agitator and pipeline;
The blanking part, mixing part, weighing section, conveying part, water supply cleaning and drying nest are by control panel control System.
2. a kind of pig-breeding intelligence liquid according to claim 1 feeds system, it is characterised in that: the blanking portion Divide includes material tower, screw auger, first bearing, screw-conveyer-shaft, blanking channel and driving motor, the feed inlet of the blanking channel Position is fixedly installed with material tower, and the inside of blanking channel is provided through a screw-conveyer-shaft, and one end of the screw-conveyer-shaft is under Expect to connect between channel by first bearing, and the other end of screw-conveyer-shaft extends to the outside of blanking channel, and electric with driving The driving end of machine is connected, and the screw-conveyer-shaft is located at the part inside blanking channel, and spiral strand is fixedly installed on outer surface Dragon.
3. a kind of pig-breeding intelligence liquid according to claim 1 feeds system, it is characterised in that: the mixing part Divide includes stirring motor, agitator, shaft coupling, agitating shaft, stirring blade, scraper plate, nylon axis, sealing ring, second bearing and axis Seat is held, the top center position of the agitator is fixedly installed with stirring motor, and the driving end of the stirring motor, which extends to, to be stirred The inside of bucket is mixed, and is fixedly installed with shaft coupling, the lower end of the shaft coupling is fixedly connected with agitating shaft, the agitating shaft Outside is provided with stirring blade, and the bottom of the agitating shaft is fixedly installed with scraper plate, and between the lower end and agitator of agitating shaft Be fixedly connected by bearing block, the lower end of the agitating shaft be successively socketed with from top to bottom nylon axis inside bearing block, Sealing ring and second bearing, the agitator are mounted on the rack.
4. a kind of pig-breeding intelligence liquid according to claim 1 feeds system, it is characterised in that: the weighing sections It point include pressure sensor, bearing plate and bottom plate, there are four the pressure sensor, bearing plate and bottom plate are respectively provided with, four The opposite installation of a pressure sensor and the upper surface location for being distributed in bottom plate in a ring, and the upper table of four pressure sensors Face is fixedly installed with bearing plate.
5. a kind of pig-breeding intelligence liquid according to claim 1 feeds system, it is characterised in that: the conveying portion Point including screw pump, feeding pipe, fodder tube supervisor, electromagnetic flowmeter, first manual valve, the second hand-operated valve, exhaust pipe, electronic The import of ball valve and liquid level sensor, the first manual valve is connected with the outlet of animal feeds bucket, second hand-operated valve position It is connected in the outlet of the rearward position of first manual valve, the first manual valve with the import of screw pump, the screw pump Outlet connection fodder tube supervisor, the fodder tube supervisor separate the first fodder tube of branch and second by three-way pipeline connector and raise Expects pipe or more, on each road equally using threeway connect feeder pipe, the exit threeway of the feeder pipe and Elbow welding forms exhaust apparatus at buffer, the exhaust pipe, electrical ball valve and liquid level sensor, and the exhaust apparatus is placed in The end intersection of each branch, exhaust pipe end are communicated with atmosphere.
6. a kind of pig-breeding intelligence liquid according to claim 1 feeds system, it is characterised in that: described to supply water clearly It washes and drying nest includes water tower, water pump and oil-free silent air compressor, between the water outlet of the water tower and the water inlet end of water pump It is connected by pipeline, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the water inlet of agitator by pipeline, the oil-free mute pneumatics The outlet side of machine connects the end of feeding pipe by tee tube, and the water supply cleaning and drying nest further include rotary high pressure spray Head, Rotatable High-Pressure Jet are connected with the cleaning pipe for extending into agitator.
7. a kind of pig-breeding intelligence liquid according to claim 1 feeds system, it is characterised in that: the control system System, as main control chip, is responsible for connection control equipment, human-computer interaction interface, network communication by stm32, and control system passes through serial ports The data information of receiving sensor, and be sent to human-computer interaction interface and carry out real-time display;Manual mould is arranged in human-computer interaction interface Formula and automatic mode, manual mode are used for case of emergency, and automatic control mode uses human-computer interaction interface, and user need to only control Panel inputs the preset weight of dry feed and water, the parameters such as discharge quantity of each swinery, presses start button, system is automatically performed down Expect motor, the operating of stirring motor and feed pump and speed regulation, pressure sensor, electromagnetic flowmeter and liquid level sensor data The control functions such as real-time acquisition and processing, the sequence folding of electrical ball valve and the operation of air compressor machine, to make control system certainly The function such as the dynamic blanking for completing dry feed and water in proportion, mixing, accurate feeding, the cleaning of pipeline and the drying of liquid-state feed Energy.
8. a kind of pig-breeding intelligence liquid according to claim 1 feeds system, it is characterised in that: control system is adopted With STM32F103C8T6 controller, solenoid valve 1 controls pin contact relay 1, and 1 control terminal of relay is connect with controller PE2, Other pins of solenoid valve 1 connect 220v power supply;Solenoid valve 2 controls pin contact relay 2, and 2 control terminal of relay and controller PE5 connect It connects, other pins of solenoid valve 2 connect 220v power supply;Solenoid valve 3 controls pin contact relay 3,3 control terminal of relay and controller PE8 connection, other pins of solenoid valve 3 connect 220v power supply;Solenoid valve 4 controls pin contact relay 4,4 control terminal of relay and control Device PE12 connection processed, other pins of solenoid valve 4 connect 220v power supply;Solenoid valve 5 controls pin contact relay 5,5 control terminal of relay It is connect with controller PF2, other pins of solenoid valve 5 connect 220v power supply;Solenoid valve 6 controls pin contact relay 6, and relay 6 is controlled End processed is connect with controller PF7, other pins of solenoid valve 6 connect 220v power supply;Solenoid valve 6 controls pin contact relay 6, relay 6 control terminals are connect with controller PF7, other pins of solenoid valve 6 connect 220v power supply;Solenoid valve 7 controls pin contact relay 7, after 7 control terminal of electric appliance is connect with controller PF12, other pins of solenoid valve 7 connect 220v power supply;Solenoid valve 8 controls pin contact relay 8,8 control terminal of relay is connect with controller PG0, other pins of solenoid valve 8 connect 220v power supply;Pressure sensor 1TEST1 and control Device PG3 connection processed, pressure sensor 1TEST2 are connect with controller PG4, and pressure sensor 1VCC pin is connect with VCC_5, pressure Force snesor 1GND is connect with power ground;Pressure sensor 2TEST1 is connect with controller PG9, pressure sensor 2TEST2 and control Device PG10 connection processed, pressure sensor 2VCC pin are connect with VCC_5, and pressure sensor 2GND is connect with power ground;Feed pump Pin contact relay 9 is controlled, 9 control terminal of relay is connect with controller PD12, and feed pumps other pins and connects 380v power supply;Water pump Pin contact relay 10 is controlled, 10 control terminal of relay is connect with controller PD10, other pins of water pump connect 380v power supply;Stirring Machine controls pin contact relay 11, and 11 control terminal of relay is connect with controller PD6, other pins of blender connect 380v power supply; Air compressor machine controls pin contact relay 12, and 12 control terminal of relay is connect with controller PD15, other pins of air compressor machine meet 380v Power supply.
CN201811023648.5A 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 Intelligent liquid feeding system is bred to live pig Active CN108990823B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811023648.5A CN108990823B (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 Intelligent liquid feeding system is bred to live pig

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811023648.5A CN108990823B (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 Intelligent liquid feeding system is bred to live pig

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108990823A true CN108990823A (en) 2018-12-14
CN108990823B CN108990823B (en) 2023-05-12

Family

ID=64590927

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811023648.5A Active CN108990823B (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 Intelligent liquid feeding system is bred to live pig

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108990823B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109769705A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-21 华中农业大学 Pig precisely feeds instrument
CN110122354A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-16 李宇晓 A kind of the liquid feeding concentration feeding control way and concentration feeding system on pig farm
CN113973737A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-01-28 沧州市牧疆南北农牧机械有限公司 Universal liquid feeding equipment control system and control method thereof
US20230074540A1 (en) * 2021-09-09 2023-03-09 National Pingtung University Of Science And Technology Feed-supplying system

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT6709U1 (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-03-25 Schauer Maschinenfabrik Gmbh METHOD FOR CLEANING THE INTERNAL CONTAINERS FOR LIQUID FEED IN FEEDING SYSTEMS AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD
CN201308045Y (en) * 2008-11-21 2009-09-16 河南省内乡县牧原养殖有限公司 Feeding system of pigsty
CN205161474U (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-04-20 昆明桂冠牧业有限公司 Automatic feeder of live pig
CN205694902U (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-11-23 河南瑞昂畜牧科技有限公司 A kind of full-automatic computer controls liquid and feeds system
CN106386550A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-02-15 李宇晓 Device and method for feeding pigs with liquid feed
CN206227315U (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-06-09 李宇晓 A kind of liquid food pig feeding equipment
CN206284069U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-06-30 李华彬 A kind of pig-breeding automatic feeding device
KR101779304B1 (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-09-15 김기주 Solving method of meal in water for swine breeding device
CN206507022U (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-09-22 河南瑞昂畜牧科技有限公司 A kind of full-automatic computer control liquid circulation feeding system
CN107691258A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-02-16 孙英国 A kind of full-automatic feeding system for the feeding of pig farm liquid material
CN207201675U (en) * 2017-04-24 2018-04-10 石家庄华耀牧业有限公司 A kind of liquid state fermentation automates feeding system

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT6709U1 (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-03-25 Schauer Maschinenfabrik Gmbh METHOD FOR CLEANING THE INTERNAL CONTAINERS FOR LIQUID FEED IN FEEDING SYSTEMS AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD
CN201308045Y (en) * 2008-11-21 2009-09-16 河南省内乡县牧原养殖有限公司 Feeding system of pigsty
CN205161474U (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-04-20 昆明桂冠牧业有限公司 Automatic feeder of live pig
CN205694902U (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-11-23 河南瑞昂畜牧科技有限公司 A kind of full-automatic computer controls liquid and feeds system
CN106386550A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-02-15 李宇晓 Device and method for feeding pigs with liquid feed
CN206227315U (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-06-09 李宇晓 A kind of liquid food pig feeding equipment
CN206284069U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-06-30 李华彬 A kind of pig-breeding automatic feeding device
KR101779304B1 (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-09-15 김기주 Solving method of meal in water for swine breeding device
CN206507022U (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-09-22 河南瑞昂畜牧科技有限公司 A kind of full-automatic computer control liquid circulation feeding system
CN207201675U (en) * 2017-04-24 2018-04-10 石家庄华耀牧业有限公司 A kind of liquid state fermentation automates feeding system
CN107691258A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-02-16 孙英国 A kind of full-automatic feeding system for the feeding of pig farm liquid material

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109769705A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-21 华中农业大学 Pig precisely feeds instrument
CN110122354A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-16 李宇晓 A kind of the liquid feeding concentration feeding control way and concentration feeding system on pig farm
US20230074540A1 (en) * 2021-09-09 2023-03-09 National Pingtung University Of Science And Technology Feed-supplying system
US12058981B2 (en) * 2021-09-09 2024-08-13 National Pingtung University Of Science And Technology Feed-supplying system
CN113973737A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-01-28 沧州市牧疆南北农牧机械有限公司 Universal liquid feeding equipment control system and control method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108990823B (en) 2023-05-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108990823A (en) A kind of pig-breeding intelligence liquid feeding system
CN107135967B (en) Automatic feeding system and feeding method for liquid fermentation
CN201308045Y (en) Feeding system of pigsty
CN206227315U (en) A kind of liquid food pig feeding equipment
CN110122354B (en) Liquid feeding centralized feeding control method and centralized feeding system for pig farm
CN109588333B (en) Automatic feeding system
CN112586784B (en) Production process of liquid piglet weaning feed
CN208768700U (en) A kind of novel pig-breeding intelligence liquid feeding system
CN107296537A (en) Cooking apparatus
CN209609521U (en) A kind of automatic feeding system
CN207978656U (en) A kind of pig raising device for feeding
CN207626331U (en) A kind of semi-automatic liquid food feeding system of pig raising
CN106857286A (en) A kind of pigsty feed automatic adding device
CN111497012A (en) Movable grouting device for fixing radioactive waste
CN206895514U (en) A kind of preposition pig feed preparation facilities of pig house
CN208047683U (en) A kind of automatic water material machine
CN207252502U (en) A kind of pig farm liquid reactive fermented feed feeds system
CN202407050U (en) Additive ingredient and coating feed liquid dispensing system for tobacco sheet dosing room
CN112715398B (en) South-summer cattle feeding system
CN215188731U (en) Live pig breeding feed delivery device
CN108905780A (en) A kind of metering-type feed mixing device
CN212915368U (en) Full automatization fodder thin material agitated vessel system of raising pigs
CN211051415U (en) Intelligent additive masterbatch batching system
CN205161474U (en) Automatic feeder of live pig
CN210386883U (en) Quick clearance system of trough of scale pig farm sow house

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant