CN108986638A - A kind of method of sea chart thematic map rapid drafting - Google Patents
A kind of method of sea chart thematic map rapid drafting Download PDFInfo
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- CN108986638A CN108986638A CN201810626876.5A CN201810626876A CN108986638A CN 108986638 A CN108986638 A CN 108986638A CN 201810626876 A CN201810626876 A CN 201810626876A CN 108986638 A CN108986638 A CN 108986638A
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- chart
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B29/00—Maps; Plans; Charts; Diagrams, e.g. route diagram
- G09B29/003—Maps
- G09B29/005—Map projections or methods associated specifically therewith
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of sea chart thematic map rapid drafting, including chart symbol library module, sea chart rule library module and hydrographic charting module；The management update that the chart symbol library module stores whole chart symbols, realizes chart symbol；The various rules of the sea chart rule base module management drawing；The hydrographic charting module carries out that the automatically configuring of symbol, annotation generates and drawing margins；S57 data based on production sea chart basis, specific record is filtered out by configuration file, specific symbol is assigned, and reads particular community, product target annotation, the scale bar of user's selection sea chart to be made, the size for determining figure paper size and mapborder inputs some necessary information using plug-in unit, drawing margins element can be automatically generated, figure is printed.Its production technology for improving thematic chart simplifies drawing course, meets the needs of user's diversification, personalized, reduces the workload of thematic chart production, improves thematic chart production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea chart manufacture technology field, specially a kind of method of sea chart thematic map rapid drafting.
Background technique
Present sea chart uses the production of hydrographic survey Production database (HPD) the progress thematic chart of Caris company mostly,
But HPD cannot generate dimensional topography, cannot load threedimensional model, cannot produce the electronics thematic map of two three-dimensional integratedization, skill
Art Design of Symbols, Graphic Design, drawing ornamenting function are weaker, need manually to configure various symbols, manual manufacture
All kinds of annotations, the labor workload of drawing are bigger, and art up Design of Symbols, Graphic Design, drawing ornamenting function are weaker, no
It is able to satisfy the relatively high thematic chart production requirement of artistry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to be based on ArcGIS, and it is special to carry out sea chart by the driving of symbolic library, rule base
The method for inscribing figure rapid drafting, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of method of sea chart thematic map rapid drafting, packet
Include chart symbol library module, sea chart rule library module and hydrographic charting module；
The management update that the chart symbol library module stores whole chart symbols, realizes chart symbol；
The various rules of the sea chart rule base module management drawing, including symbol configuration rule, annotation create-rule, figure
Layer Cahn-Ingold-Prelog sequence rule, conflict of feature processing rule, for the foundation of hydrographic charting module symbolic configuration；
The hydrographic charting module carries out the automatically configuring of symbol according to chart symbol, sea chart rule base, annotation generates
And drawing margins；
Mapping step is as follows:
S1: the S57 data based on production sea chart basis are opened；
S2: guaranteeing that data are correct in accurate situation, according to the attribute value of atural object, spy is filtered out by configuration file
Fixed record assigns specific symbol, and reads particular community, product target annotation；
S3: user selects the scale bar for the sea chart to be made, and determines the size of figure paper size and mapborder；
S4: using plug-in unit, inputs some necessary information, can automatically generate drawing margins element；
S5: by part manual operation, figure is printed.
Preferably, the chart symbol library module includes point symbol production, line symbol making, face symbol making, symbolic library
Management, symbolic library UI design.
Preferably, the symbolic library production is made according to all symbols in " Chinese sea chart diagram ", it is ensured that production
Size, color, the shape of symbol comply fully with national standard, and the symbol to complete is deposited according to corresponding symbolic coding
Storage is into ArcGIS symbolic library, for being called when atural object configuration symbols.
Preferably, the hydrographic charting module includes sea chart configuration, drawing margins, interactive tools exploitation, hydrographic charting
Module UI design；The configuration of its sea chart includes chart symbol configuration, generates annotation, annotation clash handle, changes into annotation；Drawing margins
Including determining map sheet size, generating mapborder, generation ornamenting element.
Preferably, the rule base is stored using XML file, stores all kinds of letters in XML file based on figure layer
It ceases, the information and filter condition of all Subtype is recorded in each figure layer, program configures phase to corresponding element according to information
The symbol answered carries out automatic figure function, and the information that each figure layer needs to generate annotation is stored in each figure layer, including
The content of annotation, size, position, generates annotation field information at font, and program generates corresponding standard compliant note according to information
Note.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the method for this sea chart thematic map rapid drafting, the chart data based on S57 reference format have type of ground objects it is more,
The more feature of the symbol that attribute is complicated, needs to configure, for these features, the present invention mainly carries out pipe using rule base
It manages, has recorded type of ground objects and attribute value and corresponding symbol and annotation information in rule base, it can be automatic according to these information
Symbol and annotation are automatically generated for atural object, user can modify the information in configuration file at any time, generate more according to difference is required
Kind drawing scheme meets a variety of different drawing requirements.
2, the method for this sea chart thematic map rapid drafting utilizes the advanced drawing function of ArcGIS based on ArcGIS, real
One key figure of existing chart data generates the functions such as annotation, drawing margins, reaches simplified drawing course, improves drawing efficiency
Purpose improves the production technology of thematic chart, meets the needs of user's diversification, personalized, reduces the work of thematic chart production
It measures, improves thematic chart production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is general frame figure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is functional module structure figure of the invention；
Fig. 3 is drafting method flow diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention: a kind of method of sea chart thematic map rapid drafting, including chart symbol are provided
Library module, sea chart rule library module and hydrographic charting module；
Referring to Fig.2, wherein, the management update that chart symbol library module stores whole chart symbols, realizes chart symbol；
Chart symbol library module mainly includes that point symbol production, line symbol making, face symbol making, symbolic library management, symbolic library UI are set
Meter etc.；Symbolic library is made according to all symbols in " Chinese sea chart diagram ", it is ensured that size, the face of the symbol of production
Color, shape comply fully with national standard, and the symbol to complete is stored according to corresponding symbolic coding to ArcGIS symbolic library
In, for being called when atural object configuration symbols；According to " Chinese sea chart diagram ", the various sea charts symbol under various scale bars is made
Number, in strict accordance with size, color, the shape required in diagram specification, reach the symbol standard of code requirement；The symbol that will be made
It number is stored in the symbolic library of corresponding GIS platform, is used as basic symbolic library, create basic symbol using font file,
It the operations such as is combined, colours in GIS platform to basic symbol and forming chart symbol, symbolic library is divided into label according to sea chart element
Symbol, line symbol, filling symbol respectively correspond three kinds of sea chart elements of point, line, surface；
Wherein, sea chart rule base module management drawing various rules, including symbol configuration rule, annotation create-rule,
Layer Order rule, conflict of feature processing rule, for the foundation of hydrographic charting module symbolic configuration；Rule base uses XML text
Part is stored, and stores various information in XML file based on figure layer, and the letter of all Subtype is recorded in each figure layer
Breath and filter condition, program can configure corresponding symbol to corresponding element according to these information, carry out automatic figure function；Separately
It also needs to store the information that each figure layer needs to generate annotation, content, font including annotation, size, position in each outer figure layer
It sets, generate the information such as annotation field, program can generate corresponding standard compliant annotation according to these information；
Wherein, hydrographic charting module according to chart symbol, sea chart rule base carries out the automatically configuring of symbol, annotation generates
And drawing margins；Hydrographic charting module mainly includes sea chart configuration, drawing margins, interactive tools exploitation, hydrographic charting module
UI design, sea chart, which is configured, to be configured including chart symbol, generates annotation, annotation clash handle, changes into annotation etc.；Drawing margins include
Determine map sheet size, generate mapborder, generate ornamenting element etc.；The sea for the S57 reference format that its automatic figure is provided according to user
Diagram data carries out automatic Symbolic and figure to data according to the content of sea chart rule base, generates annotation, and figure layer sequence generates
Sea chart；It is quasi- further according to China sea icon, corresponding chart boarder ornamenting function is developed, reduction user is in drawing margins as far as possible
Labor workload, user only needs to configure relevant information, can a key generate whole drawing margins elements, reach automation
Drawing margins；
Refering to Fig. 3, it is based on foregoing description, it is as follows to provide specific mapping step:
Step 1: opening the S57 data based on production sea chart basis；
Step 2:, according to the attribute value of atural object, being filtered by configuration file guaranteeing that data are correct in accurate situation
Specific record out, assigns specific symbol, and read particular community, product target annotation；
Step 3: user selects the scale bar for the sea chart to be made, the size of figure paper size and mapborder is determined；
Step 4: inputting some necessary information using plug-in unit, drawing margins element can be automatically generated；
Step 5: printing figure by part manual operation.
In summary: a kind of method of sea chart thematic map rapid drafting provided by the invention, the sea based on S57 reference format
The symbol that diagram data has the characteristics that type of ground objects is more, attribute is complicated, needs to configure is more, for these features, master of the present invention
It to be managed using rule base, type of ground objects and attribute value and corresponding symbol and annotation information is had recorded in rule base,
Symbol and annotation can be automatically generated for atural object automatically according to these information, user can be according to difference be required, and modification is matched at any time
The information in file is set, a variety of drawing schemes are generated, meets a variety of different drawing requirements.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of sea chart thematic map rapid drafting, which is characterized in that including chart symbol library module, sea chart rule base mould
Block and hydrographic charting module；
The management update that the chart symbol library module stores whole chart symbols, realizes chart symbol；
The various rules of the sea chart rule base module management drawing, including symbol configuration rule, annotation create-rule, figure layer are suitable
Sequence rule, conflict of feature processing rule, for the foundation of hydrographic charting module symbolic configuration；
The hydrographic charting module carries out the automatically configuring of symbol according to chart symbol, sea chart rule base, annotation generates and figure
Wide ornamenting；
Mapping step is as follows:
S1: the S57 data based on production sea chart basis are opened；
S2: guaranteeing that data are correct in accurate situation, according to the attribute value of atural object, filtered out specifically by configuration file
Record, assigns specific symbol, and read particular community, product target annotation；
S3: user selects the scale bar for the sea chart to be made, and determines the size of figure paper size and mapborder；
S4: using plug-in unit, inputs some necessary information, can automatically generate drawing margins element；
S5: by part manual operation, figure is printed.
2. a kind of method of sea chart thematic map rapid drafting as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chart symbol
Module includes point symbol production, line symbol making, face symbol making, symbolic library management, symbolic library UI design.
3. a kind of method of sea chart thematic map rapid drafting as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the symbolic library production
It is made according to all symbols in " Chinese sea chart diagram ", it is ensured that size, color, the shape of the symbol of production comply fully with
National standard, and the symbol to complete is stored according to corresponding symbolic coding into ArcGIS symbolic library, it is configured for atural object
It is called when symbol.
4. a kind of method of sea chart thematic map rapid drafting as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hydrographic charting mould
Block includes sea chart configuration, drawing margins, interactive tools exploitation, hydrographic charting module UI design；The configuration of its sea chart includes sea chart
Symbol configuration generates annotation, annotation clash handle, changes into annotation；Drawing margins include determining map sheet size, generating mapborder, life
At ornamenting element.
5. a kind of method of sea chart thematic map rapid drafting as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rule base uses
XML file is stored, and stores various information in XML file based on figure layer, and all Subtype are recorded in each figure layer
Information and filter condition, program corresponding symbol is configured to corresponding element according to information, carry out automatic figure function, and every
The information that each figure layer needs to generate annotation, content, font including annotation, size, position, generation are stored in one figure layer
Annotation field information, program generate corresponding standard compliant annotation according to information.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109977183A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-05 | 武大吉奥信息技术有限公司 | The drafting method with natural resources business attached drawing is planned under WebGIS environment |
| CN110968737A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-04-07 | 中国人民解放军92859部队 | Open type ocean geographic information symbol construction system and implementation method thereof |
| CN111651129A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-09-11 | 北京山维科技股份有限公司 | Dynamic symbolization method and device for batch printing, storage medium and equipment |
| CN112560132A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-26 | 山东鲁能软件技术有限公司 | Thematic map automatic mapping system, method and device based on automatic mapping algorithm |
| CN112991490A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-06-18 | 北京星天科技有限公司 | Informatization chart production method and system |
| CN113095491A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-07-09 | 北京星天科技有限公司 | Sea chart drawing prediction model training and sea chart drawing workload prediction method and device |
| CN115828353A (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-03-21 | 武汉智图科技有限责任公司 | Emergency map making method based on map making scheme set |
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| CN113095491A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-07-09 | 北京星天科技有限公司 | Sea chart drawing prediction model training and sea chart drawing workload prediction method and device |
| CN115828353A (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-03-21 | 武汉智图科技有限责任公司 | Emergency map making method based on map making scheme set |
| CN115828353B (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-05-23 | 武汉智图科技有限责任公司 | Emergency map drawing method based on drawing scheme set |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |