CN108985418B - Intelligent management system and method for hemodialysis - Google Patents
Intelligent management system and method for hemodialysis Download PDFInfo
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- CN108985418B CN108985418B CN201811209928.5A CN201811209928A CN108985418B CN 108985418 B CN108985418 B CN 108985418B CN 201811209928 A CN201811209928 A CN 201811209928A CN 108985418 B CN108985418 B CN 108985418B
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Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent management system and method for hemodialysis, wherein a server uniformly stores a bar code for maintaining identification information of each patient, a check result before hemodialysis, a hemodialysis scheme, hemodialysis time and a bed, and is provided with a hemodialysis room access control device, so that the hemodialysis time and the bed arrangement of the patient are standard and ordered, each patient is ensured to carry out hemodialysis in a standardized way and enter and exit the hemodialysis room in an ordered way, and the hemodialysis room is prevented from being disordered and noisy, thereby the control on the hemodialysis process of each patient is enhanced, and the intelligence of the hemodialysis process and the patient information on management is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hemodialysis management, in particular to an intelligent management system and method for hemodialysis.
Background
Hemodialysis is one of the kidney replacement treatment modes of patients with acute and chronic renal failure. The method comprises the steps of draining blood in vivo to the outside of a human body, performing substance exchange between the blood and electrolyte solution (dialysate) with similar organism concentration inside and outside a hollow fiber in hemodialysis consisting of a plurality of hollow fibers by dispersion/convection, removing metabolic waste in the human body, and maintaining the balance between electrolyte and acid and alkali; at the same time, the excess water in the body is removed, and the purified blood is returned.
Many patients who need to carry out hemodialysis for a long time, hemodialysis rooms in hospitals are basically in a saturated state, patients often need to queue for a long time to wait for beds, and even the patients have a disorder of seizing the beds. In hemodialysis rooms, patients who are waiting in line and family members of the patients can freely go in and out of the hemodialysis room, and monitoring work of the patients and medical staff who are performing hemodialysis can be affected. In the noisy hemodialysis room of confusion, medical personnel hardly concentrate on carrying out hemodialysis for each patient, lead to the patient to appear artificial error in the hemodialysis in-process easily.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome at least one of the above drawbacks (disadvantages) of the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent management system and method for hemodialysis, which can standardize and order hemodialysis time and bed arrangement of a patient, avoid confusion and noise of a hemodialysis room, and improve the intellectualization of hemodialysis procedures and patient information in management.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted for realizing the purpose:
an intelligent management system for hemodialysis comprises a hemodialysis machine, a patient terminal, a dialysis pre-examination management unit, a medical care terminal, a bed calculation unit, a hemodialysis access control device and a server;
the patient terminal is connected with the server, is used for distributing a unique bar code containing identification identity information to each patient according to the identity information of the patient before hemodialysis of the patient, and is also used for acquiring hemodialysis time and bed of the patient from the server;
the server is used for storing the bar codes of all patients and records corresponding to the bar codes;
the pre-dialysis examination management unit is connected with the server and used for identifying the bar code of the patient during each physical examination of the patient before hemodialysis and uploading each pre-dialysis examination result to the record corresponding to the bar code on the server;
the medical care terminal is connected with the server, is used for acquiring and displaying the pre-dialysis examination results stored in the records from the server, and is also used for uploading a hemodialysis scheme formulated by medical care personnel according to each pre-dialysis examination result of each patient to the record corresponding to each bar code on the server;
the bed position calculating unit is connected with the server and used for acquiring the hemodialysis scheme stored in the record from the server, calculating the hemodialysis time and the bed position of each patient according to the set time and the hemodialysis time of the hemodialysis scheme or the request of the patient, the set time and the hemodialysis time of the hemodialysis scheme, and uploading the hemodialysis time and the bed position to the record corresponding to each bar code on the server;
the hemodialysis room access control device is connected with the server and used for identifying the bar code of the patient when the patient enters the hemodialysis room, judging whether hemodialysis time stored in a record corresponding to the bar code on the server is consistent with current time or not and using a judgment result for controlling the opening and closing of the hemodialysis room door.
Before hemodialysis, a patient terminal receives identity information input by a patient, and allocates unique bar codes containing identification identity information for each patient according to the identity information of the patient, wherein one bar code corresponds to the identity information of one patient. The server stores a unique barcode identifying each patient's identity information, and a record corresponding to each barcode, so that other units or devices in the system can access the information stored in the record corresponding to each barcode.
When a patient performs various physical examinations before hemodialysis, the pre-dialysis examination management unit needs to identify a barcode of the patient, then searches the barcode on the server, and finally uploads various pre-dialysis examination results to a record corresponding to the barcode, so that various pre-dialysis examination results of the patient are maintained and stored.
The medical care terminal obtains the patient's examination result before passing through that the record was saved from the server to show it, can make things convenient for medical personnel to see patient's examination result before passing through according to seeing from the medical care terminal, formulate patient's hemodialysis scheme, hemodialysis scheme can include that hemodialysis is total for a long time, the configuration of dislysate, medicine name, time of using medicine, the quantity of using medicine etc.. After medical personnel made the hemodialysis scheme of patient, medical terminal uploaded the hemodialysis scheme to the record that corresponds on the server.
After the hemodialysis scheme is uploaded to the corresponding record on the server, the bed position calculation unit can calculate the hemodialysis time and the bed position of each patient according to the set time and the total hemodialysis time of the hemodialysis scheme of each patient. The patients may have their own preference for a specific bed, and the patients who may want to know each other may arrange in the adjacent beds so as to accompany each other in the hemodialysis process, so that the bed calculation unit may calculate the hemodialysis time and the bed of each patient by integrating the scheduled time of the hemodialysis protocol of the patient and the total hemodialysis time according to the request of the patient. After the calculation is completed, the bed calculation unit uploads the hemodialysis time and the bed of each patient to the server, so that the patient terminal can acquire the hemodialysis time and the bed from the server. Therefore, the hemodialysis time and the bed of each patient can be reasonably arranged, and the patient can also reasonably arrange personal time according to the hemodialysis time known from the patient terminal without excessively wasting time on queuing waiting.
When the patient enters the hemodialysis room, the hemodialysis room access control device needs to verify whether the patient turns to hemodialysis. The hemodialysis room access control device firstly identifies the bar code of the patient, searches the hemodialysis time stored in the record corresponding to the bar code on the server, and judges whether the hemodialysis time is consistent with the current time. If the judgment result shows that the hemodialysis is performed on the patient in turn, controlling the hemodialysis room door to be opened to allow the patient to enter the hemodialysis room for hemodialysis; if the judgment result shows that the patient does not turn to hemodialysis, the hemodialysis room door is controlled to be closed, and the patient is forbidden to enter the hemodialysis room. Therefore, the patient who does not wait for can be prevented from entering the hemodialysis room to insert a team and seize a bed, and the excessive, chaotic and noisy personnel in the hemodialysis room can be avoided, so that a quiet, friendly and comfortable hemodialysis treatment environment is created.
In the intelligent management system for hemodialysis, the server uniformly stores the bar code for maintaining the identification information of each patient, the examination result before hemodialysis, the hemodialysis scheme, the hemodialysis time and the bed, and is provided with the hemodialysis room access control device, so that each patient can be ensured to carry out hemodialysis in a standardized way and enter and exit the hemodialysis room in an orderly way, the hemodialysis room is prevented from being disordered and noisy, the control on the hemodialysis process of each patient is enhanced, and the intellectualization of the hemodialysis process and the patient information in management is improved.
The barcode may be a barcode, a two-dimensional code, or others.
Further, the hemodialysis machine is connected with the server and used for identifying the bar code of the patient, obtaining the hemodialysis scheme stored in the record corresponding to the bar code from the server, and performing hemodialysis on the patient according to the hemodialysis scheme.
When a patient arrives at a corresponding bed to prepare for hemodialysis, medical staff often ask the name of the patient and input the hemodialysis scheme of the patient into a hemodialysis machine after confirming the identity information of the patient again to start hemodialysis on the patient. This manner of manually confirming patient identification information and manually entering a hemodialysis protocol is prone to errors in the implementation of a hemodialysis protocol for one patient on another patient, as well as operational errors in entering a hemodialysis protocol. The hemodialysis machine identifies the bar code of the patient, and then obtains the hemodialysis scheme stored in the record corresponding to the bar code of the patient from the server, so that the hemodialysis scheme corresponding to the patient can be implemented on the patient, and the work of inputting the hemodialysis scheme on the hemodialysis machine by medical personnel can be omitted.
Furthermore, the hemodialysis machine is connected with patient terminal, the terminal of doctorsing and nurses respectively for each item monitoring parameter in with hemodialysis process sends patient terminal and the terminal of doctorsing and nurses, patient terminal and the terminal of doctorsing and nurses still are used for receiving each item monitoring parameter that hemodialysis machine sent and show.
When the patient is in hemodialysis, medical personnel need monitor each item control parameter constantly, avoid the patient to take place hemodialysis complication to guarantee patient's life safety at the hemodialysis in-process, hemodialysis machine sends each item control parameter to medical care terminal and shows, can let medical personnel see real-time each item control parameter of patient's hemodialysis in-process. Meanwhile, the patient himself needs to see various monitoring parameters, and the hemodialysis machine sends the various monitoring parameters to the patient terminal, so that the patient can see the real-time various monitoring parameters in the hemodialysis process. On one hand, the patient can be nervous and uneasy during hemodialysis, and when the patient sees that all monitoring parameters are in a normal range, the patient can be calmed, which is beneficial to the smooth hemodialysis and the relief of the illness state; on the other hand, the patient can carry out self-monitoring on the hemodialysis process, when the patient sees that a certain item or certain monitoring parameters are in an abnormal range, the patient can immediately inform medical personnel, the self-monitoring is carried out synchronously with the monitoring of the medical personnel, and the hemodialysis safety of the patient can be improved.
Furthermore, the intelligent management system also comprises a transparent inspection management unit;
the transparent examination management unit is connected with the server and used for identifying the bar code of the patient when the patient performs each physical examination after hemodialysis and uploading each transparent examination result to the record corresponding to the bar code on the server;
the hemodialysis access control device is further used for identifying the bar code of the patient when the patient goes out of the hemodialysis room, judging whether each item stored in the record corresponding to the bar code on the server is complete and/or normal after inspection results are passed through, and using the judgment results to control the opening and closing of the hemodialysis access door.
After the patient finishes hemodialysis, various physical examinations after hemodialysis are required to be carried out, so that the quality and the sufficiency of the hemodialysis are judged, and reference and basis are provided for formulating the next hemodialysis scheme.
In order to avoid that the patient leaves the hemodialysis room without performing the post-dialysis examination after the hemodialysis and also to ensure the quality and the sufficiency of the hemodialysis of the patient, when the patient performs various physical examinations after the hemodialysis, the post-dialysis management unit needs to identify the barcode of the patient, then search the barcode on the server, and finally upload various post-dialysis examination results to the record corresponding to the barcode. When a patient goes out of the hemodialysis room, the hemodialysis room access control device firstly identifies the bar code of the patient, searches various post-hemodialysis inspection results stored in a record corresponding to the bar code on a server, and judges whether the results are complete and/or normal. If the patient is judged to be complete and/or normal, controlling the hemodialysis room door to be opened, and enabling the patient to go out of the hemodialysis room; if the patient is not complete or abnormal, the hemodialysis room door is controlled to be closed, the patient is forbidden to go out of the hemodialysis room, and hemodialysis or physical examination is continued.
Further, the intelligent management system also comprises a display screen;
the display screen is connected with the server and used for obtaining and displaying the identity information, the hemodialysis time and the bed of the patient who does not carry out hemodialysis from the server.
The display screen can be located hemodialysis room doorway department, also can be located hemodialysis waiting room, shows identity information, hemodialysis time, the bed of the patient that does not carry out hemodialysis, can tell the patient bed waiting information, lets the patient that does not carry out hemodialysis clearly know current bed information of lining up, rationally arranges the time of oneself.
Further, the hemodialysis machine is also used for uploading the hemodialysis duration of the patient undergoing hemodialysis to the server in real time;
the display screen is also used for acquiring and displaying the hemodialysis duration, the total hemodialysis duration and the bed of the patient undergoing hemodialysis from the server.
The display screen displays the hemodialysis duration, the total hemodialysis duration and the bed positions of the patient undergoing hemodialysis, and can inform the patients at each bed position in the waiting hemodialysis room of orderly hemodialysis so that the next patient waiting at each bed position is ready to enter the hemodialysis room.
Preferably, the hemodialysis time period and the total hemodialysis time period are displayed in the form of progress bars. The time required to wait is visually seen by the next patient in each bed by the way of displaying in the form of a progress bar, so that the patient can be ready to enter the hemodialysis room in time.
Preferably, the intelligent management system further comprises a time updating unit, wherein the time updating unit is respectively connected with the server and the patient terminal, and is used for updating the hemodialysis time of a patient who is not hemodialysis in real time according to the hemodialysis duration of the patient who is actually performing hemodialysis, sending the updated hemodialysis time to the patient terminal, and uploading the updated hemodialysis time to a record corresponding to each barcode on the server.
In practice, the actual hemodialysis time of a patient may differ from that calculated by the bed calculation unit due to various factors. When the hemodialysis time of the patient is delayed or advanced than that calculated in advance by the bed position calculation unit, the patient can be informed in time through the patient terminal, and the actually updated hemodialysis time is uploaded to the server to be stored and maintained in the record corresponding to each barcode.
Preferably, the time updating unit is further connected with a display screen, and the display screen is further used for acquiring and displaying the updated hemodialysis time of the patient who does not perform hemodialysis from the time updating unit.
The display screen displays the updated hemodialysis time of the patient undergoing hemodialysis, and when the hemodialysis time of the patient is delayed or advanced compared with the hemodialysis time calculated in advance by the bed calculation unit, the patient not undergoing hemodialysis can be informed in time through the display screen.
An intelligent management method for hemodialysis, comprising the steps of:
s1, before hemodialysis of a patient, distributing a unique bar code containing identification identity information to each patient according to the identity information of the patient, and storing the bar code of each patient and a record corresponding to each bar code on a server;
s2, when the patient performs each physical examination before hemodialysis, identifying the bar code of the patient, and uploading each pre-examination result to a record corresponding to the bar code on a server;
s3, uploading a hemodialysis scheme formulated by medical staff according to each pre-dialysis examination result of each patient to a record corresponding to each bar code on a server;
s4, calculating the hemodialysis time and the bed of each patient according to the set time and the hemodialysis time of the hemodialysis scheme or the request of the patient, the set time and the hemodialysis time of the hemodialysis scheme, informing the patient of the hemodialysis time and the bed and uploading the hemodialysis time and the bed to a record corresponding to each bar code on a server;
and S5, when the patient enters the hemodialysis room, identifying the bar code of the patient, judging whether the hemodialysis time stored in the record corresponding to the bar code on the server is matched with the current time, and controlling the opening and closing of the hemodialysis room door according to the judgment result.
In step S1, before the patient is undergoing hemodialysis, each patient is assigned a unique barcode containing identification information based on the identity information entered by the patient, one barcode corresponding to each patient' S identity information. The unique bar code identifying each patient's identity information and the record corresponding to each bar code are stored on a server so that other units or devices in the system can obtain the information stored in the record corresponding to each bar code.
In step S2, when the patient performs each physical examination before hemodialysis, the barcode of the patient needs to be identified first, then the barcode is found on the server, and finally each pre-dialysis examination result is uploaded to the record corresponding to the barcode, so that each pre-dialysis examination result of the patient is maintained and stored.
In step S3, the medical staff can obtain the pre-dialysis examination result of the patient stored in the record from the server and formulate the hemodialysis protocol of the patient according to the pre-dialysis examination result of the patient, wherein the hemodialysis protocol can include the total hemodialysis time, the configuration of the dialysate, the drug name, the drug administration time, the drug administration amount, and the like. After medical personnel formulate the hemodialysis scheme of patient, upload the hemodialysis scheme to the record that corresponds on the server.
In step S4, after the hemodialysis protocols are uploaded to the corresponding records on the server, the hemodialysis time and the bed of each patient can be calculated according to the scheduled time of the hemodialysis protocol and the total hemodialysis time of each patient. The patients may have their own preference for a specific bed, and may want to know each other and arrange the patients in the adjacent beds to accompany each other in the hemodialysis process, so that the hemodialysis time and the bed of each patient can be calculated according to the patient's request by integrating the scheduled time of the patient's hemodialysis plan and the total hemodialysis time. And after the calculation is finished, informing the patient of the hemodialysis time and the bed position of each patient, and uploading the hemodialysis time and the bed position to a record corresponding to the bar code of each patient on the server. Therefore, the hemodialysis time and the bed of each patient can be reasonably arranged, and the patient can also reasonably arrange personal time according to the informed hemodialysis time without excessively wasting the time on queuing waiting.
When the patient enters the hemodialysis room, it is verified whether hemodialysis is performed on the turn of the patient in step S5. Firstly, the bar code of the patient is identified, the hemodialysis time stored in the record corresponding to the bar code is searched on the server, and whether the hemodialysis time is consistent with the current time or not is judged. If the judgment result shows that the hemodialysis is performed on the patient in turn, controlling the hemodialysis room door to be opened to allow the patient to enter the hemodialysis room for hemodialysis; if the judgment result shows that the patient does not turn to hemodialysis, the hemodialysis room door is controlled to be closed, and the patient is forbidden to enter the hemodialysis room. Therefore, the patient who does not wait for can be prevented from entering the hemodialysis room to insert a team and seize a bed, and the excessive, chaotic and noisy personnel in the hemodialysis room can be avoided, so that a quiet, friendly and comfortable hemodialysis treatment environment is created.
The intelligent management method for hemodialysis stores the bar code of the identification information of each patient, the pre-hemodialysis examination result, the hemodialysis scheme, the hemodialysis time and the bed on the server for uniform maintenance, and only allows the patients who are waiting to enter the hemodialysis room, so that each patient can be guaranteed to carry out hemodialysis in a standardized way and enter and exit the hemodialysis room orderly, and the hemodialysis room is prevented from being disordered and noisy, thereby enhancing the control of the hemodialysis process of each patient, and improving the intellectualization of the hemodialysis process and the patient information in management.
The barcode may be a barcode, a two-dimensional code, or others.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
s6, when the patient carries out hemodialysis, the bar code of the patient is identified, the hemodialysis scheme stored in the record corresponding to the bar code on the server is obtained, and hemodialysis is carried out on the patient according to the hemodialysis scheme.
When a patient arrives at a corresponding bed to prepare for hemodialysis, medical staff often ask the name of the patient, and set a hemodialysis machine according to the hemodialysis scheme of the patient after confirming the identity information of the patient again to start hemodialysis on the patient. This way of manually confirming patient identification information and manually setting up the hemodialysis machine is prone to misapplying the hemodialysis protocol of one patient to another patient. By identifying the barcode of the patient and then acquiring the hemodialysis scheme stored in the record corresponding to the barcode of the patient from the server, the hemodialysis scheme corresponding to the patient can be ensured to be implemented on the patient.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
and S7, when the patient performs each physical examination after hemodialysis, identifying the bar code of the patient, and uploading each transparent examination result to a record corresponding to the bar code on the server.
After the patient finishes hemodialysis, various physical examinations after hemodialysis are required to be carried out, so that the quality and the sufficiency of the hemodialysis are judged, and reference and basis are provided for formulating the next hemodialysis scheme. When a patient performs various physical examinations after hemodialysis, the barcode of the patient is identified, then the barcode is found on the server, and finally various post-dialysis examination results are uploaded to records corresponding to the barcode, so that various post-dialysis examination results of the patient are maintained and stored. .
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
s8, when the patient goes out of the hemodialysis room, the bar code of the patient is identified, whether each item of thorough examination result stored in the record corresponding to the bar code on the server is complete and/or normal is judged, and the opening and closing of the hemodialysis room door are controlled according to the judgment result.
In order to avoid that the patient leaves the hemodialysis room without performing the dialysis examination after the hemodialysis and ensure the quality and the sufficiency of the hemodialysis of the patient, when the patient goes out of the hemodialysis room, the hemodialysis room access control device firstly identifies the barcode of the patient, searches various dialysis examination results stored in the record corresponding to the barcode on the server, and judges whether the examination results are complete and/or normal. If the patient is judged to be complete and/or normal, controlling the hemodialysis room door to be opened, and enabling the patient to go out of the hemodialysis room; if the patient is not complete or abnormal, the hemodialysis room door is controlled to be closed, the patient is forbidden to go out of the hemodialysis room, and hemodialysis or physical examination is continued.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the invention, the server uniformly stores the bar code maintaining the identification information of each patient, the examination result before dialysis, the hemodialysis scheme, the hemodialysis time, the bed and the examination result after dialysis, and is provided with the hemodialysis room access control device and the display screen, so that a quiet, friendly and comfortable hemodialysis treatment environment can be created, and the intellectualization of the hemodialysis process and the patient information in management is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system schematic of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display screen display interface according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method of an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the drawings: 101. a server; 201. a patient terminal; 202. a medical care terminal; 203. a bed position calculating unit; 204. a pre-transparent inspection management unit; 205. a post-inspection management unit; 206. a hemodialysis access control device; 207. a display screen; 208. a hemodialysis machine.
Detailed Description
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent;
for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product;
it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, so to speak, as communicating between the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an intelligent management system for hemodialysis, which includes a hemodialysis machine 208, a patient terminal 201, a pre-dialysis examination management unit 204, a medical care terminal 202, a bed calculation unit 203, a hemodialysis room access control device 206, a display screen 207, and a server 101.
The patient terminal 201 is connected with the server 101, and is used for allocating a unique bar code containing identification identity information to each patient according to the identity information of the patient before hemodialysis of the patient, and is also used for acquiring hemodialysis time and bed of the patient from the server 101.
And the server 101 is used for storing the bar codes of all patients and records corresponding to all the bar codes.
Before hemodialysis, the patient terminal 201 receives the identity information input by the patient and assigns a unique barcode containing identification identity information for each patient according to the identity information of the patient, wherein one barcode corresponds to the identity information of one patient. The server 101 stores a unique barcode identifying each patient's identity information, and a record corresponding to each barcode, so that other units or devices in the system can access the information stored in the record corresponding to each barcode.
In a specific implementation process, if the patient performs hemodialysis for the first time, the barcode assigned to the patient by the patient terminal 201 according to the identity information of the patient is newly generated, the server 101 stores the newly generated barcode and creates a record corresponding to the barcode; if the patient does not perform hemodialysis for the first time, the barcode assigned to the patient by the patient terminal 201 according to the identity information of the patient is generated before, and the server 101 does not need to store the barcode repeatedly and create a record corresponding to the barcode.
In this embodiment, the barcode may be a barcode, a two-dimensional code, or others.
The pre-dialysis examination management unit 204 is connected to the server 101, and is configured to identify a barcode of the patient during each physical examination of the patient before hemodialysis, and upload a result of each pre-dialysis examination to a record corresponding to the barcode on the server 101.
When the patient performs various physical examinations before hemodialysis, the pre-dialysis examination management unit 204 needs to identify the barcode of the patient, search the barcode on the server 101, and upload various pre-dialysis examination results to the record corresponding to the barcode, so as to maintain and store various pre-dialysis examination results of the patient.
And the medical care terminal 202 is connected with the server 101, and is used for acquiring the pre-dialysis examination result stored in the record from the server 101 and displaying the pre-dialysis examination result, and is also used for uploading the hemodialysis scheme formulated by the medical care personnel to the record corresponding to each barcode on the server 101.
The medical care terminal 202 obtains the patient's examination result before passing through stored in the record from the server 101, and displays the examination result, so that medical staff can conveniently make a hemodialysis scheme for the patient according to the examination result before passing through from the medical care terminal 202, and the hemodialysis scheme can include the total hemodialysis duration, the configuration of dialysate, the name of a medicine, the time of taking a medicine, the number of taking a medicine and the like. After the medical staff has formulated the hemodialysis protocol of the patient, the medical terminal 202 uploads the hemodialysis protocol to the corresponding record on the server 101.
And the bed position calculating unit 203 is connected with the server 101, and is used for acquiring the hemodialysis scheme stored in the record from the server 101, calculating the hemodialysis time and the bed position of each patient according to the set time of the hemodialysis scheme, the total hemodialysis time or the request of the patient, the set time of the hemodialysis scheme and the total hemodialysis time, and uploading the hemodialysis time and the bed position to the record corresponding to each barcode on the server 101.
After the hemodialysis protocols are uploaded to the corresponding records in the server 101, the bed calculation unit 203 can calculate the hemodialysis time and the bed of each patient according to the scheduled time of the hemodialysis protocols and the total hemodialysis time of each patient. The patients may have their own preference for a specific bed, and may want to arrange relatives and relatives who know each other in the adjacent beds so as to accompany each other in the hemodialysis process, so that the bed calculation unit 203 may calculate the hemodialysis time and the bed of each patient by integrating the scheduled time of the hemodialysis protocol of the patient and the total length of the hemodialysis time according to the request of the patient. After the calculation is completed, the bed calculation unit 203 uploads the hemodialysis time and the bed of each patient to the record corresponding to the barcode of each patient on the server 101, so that the patient terminal 201 can obtain the hemodialysis time and the bed from the server 101. Thus, the hemodialysis time and the bed of each patient are reasonably arranged, and the patient can also reasonably arrange personal time according to the hemodialysis time known from the patient terminal 201 without wasting too much time in queuing rounds.
The hemodialysis access control device 206 is connected to the server 101, and is configured to identify a barcode of the patient when the patient enters the hemodialysis access control device, determine whether hemodialysis time stored in a record corresponding to the barcode on the server 101 matches current time, and use a determination result to control opening and closing of the hemodialysis access control device.
When a patient enters the hemodialysis room, the hemodialysis room access control 206 needs to verify whether the patient is in turn to hemodialysis. The hemodialysis room access control device 206 first identifies the barcode of the patient, searches the hemodialysis time stored in the record corresponding to the barcode on the server 101, and determines whether the hemodialysis time matches the current time. If the judgment result shows that the hemodialysis is performed on the patient in turn, controlling the hemodialysis room door to be opened to allow the patient to enter the hemodialysis room for hemodialysis; if the judgment result shows that the patient does not turn to hemodialysis, the hemodialysis room door is controlled to be closed, and the patient is forbidden to enter the hemodialysis room. Therefore, the patient who does not wait for can be prevented from entering the hemodialysis room to insert a team and seize a bed, and the excessive, chaotic and noisy personnel in the hemodialysis room can be avoided, so that a quiet, friendly and comfortable hemodialysis treatment environment is created.
The hemodialysis machine 208 is connected with the server 101 and is used for identifying the bar code of the patient, acquiring the hemodialysis scheme stored in the record corresponding to the bar code from the server 101 and performing hemodialysis on the patient according to the hemodialysis scheme; the hemodialysis machine 208 is further connected to the patient terminal 201 and the medical care terminal 202, and is further configured to send various monitoring parameters in the hemodialysis process to the patient terminal 201 and the medical care terminal 202, and the patient terminal 201 and the medical care terminal 202 are further configured to receive and display various monitoring parameters sent by the hemodialysis machine 208.
When a patient arrives at a corresponding bed to prepare for hemodialysis, a medical staff usually asks the name of the patient, and inputs the hemodialysis protocol of the patient into the hemodialysis machine 208 after confirming the identity information of the patient again to start hemodialysis on the patient. This manner of manually confirming patient identification information and manually entering a hemodialysis protocol is prone to errors in the implementation of a hemodialysis protocol for one patient on another patient, as well as operational errors in entering a hemodialysis protocol. The hemodialysis machine 208 identifies the barcode of the patient, and then obtains the hemodialysis program stored in the record corresponding to the barcode of the patient from the server 101, so that the hemodialysis program corresponding to the patient can be implemented on the patient, and the work of inputting the hemodialysis program on the hemodialysis machine 208 by medical staff can be omitted.
When the patient is in hemodialysis, medical personnel need monitor each item monitoring parameter constantly, avoid the patient to take place hemodialysis complication to guarantee patient's life safety at hemodialysis in-process, hemodialysis machine 208 sends each item monitoring parameter to medical care terminal 202 and shows, can let medical personnel see patient hemodialysis in-process real-time each item monitoring parameter. Meanwhile, the patient himself needs to see various monitoring parameters, and the hemodialysis machine 208 sends the various monitoring parameters to the patient terminal 201, so that the patient can see the real-time various monitoring parameters in the hemodialysis process. On one hand, the patient can be nervous and uneasy during hemodialysis, and when the patient sees that all monitoring parameters are in a normal range, the patient can be calmed, which is beneficial to the smooth hemodialysis and the relief of the illness state; on the other hand, the patient can carry out self-monitoring on the hemodialysis process, when the patient sees that a certain item or certain monitoring parameters are in an abnormal range, the patient can immediately inform medical personnel, the self-monitoring is carried out synchronously with the monitoring of the medical personnel, and the hemodialysis safety of the patient can be improved.
A transparent examination management unit 205 connected to the server 101, configured to identify a barcode of the patient during each physical examination after hemodialysis, and upload each transparent examination result to a record corresponding to the barcode on the server 101; the hemodialysis access control device 206 is further configured to identify a barcode of the patient when the patient is going out of the hemodialysis room, determine whether each item of thorough examination results stored in a record corresponding to the barcode on the server 101 is complete and/or normal, and use the determination result to control the opening and closing of the hemodialysis access door.
After the patient finishes hemodialysis, various physical examinations after hemodialysis are required to be carried out, so that the quality and the sufficiency of the hemodialysis are judged, and reference and basis are provided for formulating the next hemodialysis scheme.
In order to avoid that the patient leaves the hemodialysis room without performing the post-dialysis examination after the hemodialysis, and also to ensure the quality and the sufficiency of the hemodialysis of the patient, when the patient performs various physical examinations after the hemodialysis, the post-dialysis management unit 205 needs to identify the barcode of the patient, then search the barcode on the server 101, and finally upload various post-dialysis examination results to the record corresponding to the barcode. When the patient goes out of the hemodialysis room, the hemodialysis room access control device 206 first identifies the barcode of the patient, searches various post-hemodialysis inspection results stored in the record corresponding to the barcode on the server 101, and judges whether the results are complete and/or normal. If the patient is judged to be complete and/or normal, controlling the hemodialysis room door to be opened, and enabling the patient to go out of the hemodialysis room; if the patient is not complete or abnormal, the hemodialysis room door is controlled to be closed, the patient is forbidden to go out of the hemodialysis room, and hemodialysis or physical examination is continued.
The display screen 207 is connected with the server 101 and used for displaying the identity information, hemodialysis time and bed of a patient who does not perform hemodialysis; the hemodialysis machine 208 is further configured to upload the hemodialysis duration of the patient undergoing hemodialysis to the server 101 in real time, and the display screen 207 is further configured to display the hemodialysis duration, the total hemodialysis duration, and the bed of the patient undergoing hemodialysis.
Display screen 207 can be located hemodialysis room doorway department, also can be located hemodialysis waiting room, shows identity information, hemodialysis time, the bed of the patient that does not carry out hemodialysis, can inform the patient bed waiting information, lets the patient that does not carry out hemodialysis clearly know current bed information of lining up, rationally arranges own time.
The display 207 displays the hemodialysis duration, the total hemodialysis duration, and the bed of the patient undergoing hemodialysis, and can inform the patients in each bed in the waiting hemodialysis room of orderly hemodialysis to get the next patient in each bed ready to enter the hemodialysis room.
Preferably, the hemodialysis time period and the total hemodialysis time period are displayed in the form of progress bars. The time required to wait is visually seen by the next patient in each bed by the way of displaying in the form of a progress bar, so that the patient can be ready to enter the hemodialysis room in time.
Preferably, the intelligent management system further comprises a time updating unit, wherein the time updating unit is respectively connected with the server 101 and the patient terminal 201, and is used for updating the hemodialysis time of a patient who is not hemodialysis in real time according to the hemodialysis duration of the patient who is actually performing hemodialysis, sending the updated hemodialysis time to the patient terminal 201, and uploading the updated hemodialysis time to a record corresponding to each barcode on the server 101.
In practice, the actual hemodialysis time of the patient may differ from that calculated by the bed calculation unit 203 due to various factors. When the hemodialysis time of the patient is delayed or advanced than the precalculated time of the bed position calculating unit 203, the patient can be informed in time through the patient terminal 201, and the actually updated hemodialysis time is uploaded to the record corresponding to each barcode on the server 101 for storage and maintenance.
Preferably, the time updating unit is further connected to a display 207, and the display 207 is further configured to obtain and display the updated hemodialysis time of the patient who has not undergone hemodialysis from the time updating unit.
The display 207 displays the updated hemodialysis time of the patient undergoing hemodialysis, and when the hemodialysis time of the patient is later or earlier than that calculated in advance by the bed calculation unit 203, the patient not undergoing hemodialysis can be informed in time through the display 207.
As shown in fig. 2, two windows are displayed on the display screen display interface. A window displays the identity information of the patient who does not have hemodialysis, the hemodialysis time and the bed, wherein the identity information of the patient can be the name of the patient; another window displays the hemodialysis time length, the total hemodialysis time length and the bed positions of the patient undergoing hemodialysis, wherein each bed position corresponds to the hemodialysis time length and the total hemodialysis time length of the patient and is displayed in the form of a progress bar, and the percentage of the hemodialysis time length to the total hemodialysis time length can be marked near the progress bar.
In the intelligent management system for hemodialysis that this embodiment provided, the unified storage of server 101 maintains the bar code of every patient identification identity information, examination result before passing through, the hemodialysis scheme, hemodialysis time, the bed, examination result after passing through, and set up hemodialysis room entrance guard's device 206, display screen 207, can guarantee that every patient is normalized to wait to carry out hemodialysis and pass in and out hemodialysis room in an orderly manner, it is noisy to avoid hemodialysis room confusion, thereby strengthened the accuse to every patient hemodialysis flow, the intellectuality of hemodialysis flow and patient information in the management has been improved.
As shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment further provides an intelligent management method for hemodialysis, including the following steps:
s1, before hemodialysis of a patient, distributing a unique bar code containing identification identity information to each patient according to the identity information of the patient, and storing the bar code of each patient and a record corresponding to each bar code on a server 101;
s2, when the patient performs each physical examination before hemodialysis, identifying the bar code of the patient, and uploading each pre-examination result to a record corresponding to the bar code on the server 101;
s3, uploading a hemodialysis scheme formulated by medical staff according to each pre-dialysis examination result of each patient to a record corresponding to each barcode on the server 101;
s4, calculating the hemodialysis time and the bed of each patient according to the set time and the hemodialysis time of the hemodialysis scheme or the request of the patient, the set time and the hemodialysis time of the hemodialysis scheme, informing the patient of the hemodialysis time and the bed and uploading the hemodialysis time and the bed to a record corresponding to each bar code on the server 101;
s5, when the patient enters the hemodialysis room, recognizing the bar code of the patient, judging whether the hemodialysis time stored in the record corresponding to the bar code on the server 101 is matched with the current time or not, and controlling the opening and closing of the hemodialysis room door according to the judgment result;
s6, when the patient performs hemodialysis, identifying the bar code of the patient, acquiring the hemodialysis scheme stored in the record corresponding to the bar code on the server 101, and performing hemodialysis on the patient according to the hemodialysis scheme;
s7, when the patient performs each physical examination after hemodialysis, identifying the bar code of the patient, and uploading each transparent examination result to a record corresponding to the bar code on the server 101;
s8, when the patient goes out of the hemodialysis room, the bar code of the patient is identified, whether each item of thorough examination result stored in the record corresponding to the bar code on the server 101 is complete and/or normal is judged, and the opening and closing of the hemodialysis room door are controlled according to the judgment result.
In step S1, before the patient is undergoing hemodialysis, each patient is assigned a unique barcode containing identification information based on the identity information entered by the patient, one barcode corresponding to each patient' S identity information. A unique barcode identifying each patient's identity information and a record corresponding to each barcode are stored on the server 101 so that other units or devices in the system can access the information stored in the record corresponding to each barcode.
In this embodiment, the barcode may be a barcode, a two-dimensional code, or others.
In step S2, when the patient performs each physical examination before hemodialysis, the barcode of the patient needs to be identified first, then the barcode is found on the server 101, and finally each pre-dialysis examination result is uploaded to the record corresponding to the barcode, so that each pre-dialysis examination result of the patient is maintained and stored.
In step S3, the medical staff can obtain the pre-dialysis examination result of the patient stored in the record from the server 101 and formulate the hemodialysis protocol of the patient according to the pre-dialysis examination result of the patient, wherein the hemodialysis protocol can include the total hemodialysis time, the configuration of the dialysate, the drug name, the drug administration time, the drug administration amount, and the like. After the medical staff has formulated the hemodialysis protocol of the patient, the hemodialysis protocol is uploaded to the corresponding record on the server 101.
In step S4, after the hemodialysis protocol is uploaded to the corresponding record on the server 101, the hemodialysis time and the bed of each patient can be calculated according to the scheduled time of the hemodialysis protocol and the total hemodialysis time of each patient. The patients may have their own preference for a specific bed, and may want to know each other and arrange the patients in the adjacent beds to accompany each other in the hemodialysis process, so that the hemodialysis time and the bed of each patient can be calculated according to the patient's request by integrating the scheduled time of the patient's hemodialysis plan and the total hemodialysis time. After the calculation is completed, the hemodialysis time and the bed of each patient are notified to the patient and uploaded to the server 101 for recording corresponding to the barcode of each patient. Therefore, the hemodialysis time and the bed of each patient can be reasonably arranged, and the patient can also reasonably arrange personal time according to the informed hemodialysis time without excessively wasting the time on queuing waiting.
When the patient enters the hemodialysis room, it is verified whether hemodialysis is performed on the turn of the patient in step S5. First, the barcode of the patient is recognized, the hemodialysis time stored in the record corresponding to the barcode is found on the server 101, and whether the hemodialysis time matches the current time or not is determined. If the judgment result shows that the hemodialysis is performed on the patient in turn, controlling the hemodialysis room door to be opened to allow the patient to enter the hemodialysis room for hemodialysis; if the judgment result shows that the patient does not turn to hemodialysis, the hemodialysis room door is controlled to be closed, and the patient is forbidden to enter the hemodialysis room. Therefore, the patient who does not wait for can be prevented from entering the hemodialysis room to insert a team and seize a bed, and the excessive, chaotic and noisy personnel in the hemodialysis room can be avoided, so that a quiet, friendly and comfortable hemodialysis treatment environment is created.
In step S6, when the patient arrives at the corresponding bed to prepare for hemodialysis, the medical staff usually asks the name of the patient, confirms the identity information of the patient again, sets the hemodialysis machine according to the hemodialysis protocol of the patient, and starts hemodialysis on the patient. This way of manually confirming patient identification information and manually setting up the hemodialysis machine is prone to misapplying the hemodialysis protocol of one patient to another patient. By identifying the barcode of the patient and then obtaining the hemodialysis program stored in the record corresponding to the barcode of the patient from the server 101, it can be ensured that the hemodialysis program corresponding to the patient is implemented on the patient.
In step S7, after the patient completes hemodialysis, various physical examinations after hemodialysis are performed to judge the quality and sufficiency of the hemodialysis and provide reference and basis for the next hemodialysis procedure. When a patient performs various physical examinations after hemodialysis, the barcode of the patient is identified, then the barcode is found on the server 101, and finally various post-dialysis examination results are uploaded to records corresponding to the barcode, so that various post-dialysis examination results of the patient are maintained and stored. .
In step S8, in order to avoid that the patient leaves the hemodialysis room without performing the hemodialysis examination after the hemodialysis, and also in order to ensure the quality and the sufficiency of the patient in the hemodialysis this time, when the patient goes out of the hemodialysis room, the barcode of the patient is first identified, each item of the hemodialysis examination result stored in the record corresponding to the barcode is searched on the server 101, and whether the item is complete and/or normal is determined. If the patient is judged to be complete and/or normal, controlling the hemodialysis room door to be opened, and enabling the patient to go out of the hemodialysis room; if the patient is not complete or abnormal, the hemodialysis room door is controlled to be closed, the patient is forbidden to go out of the hemodialysis room, and hemodialysis or physical examination is continued.
The intelligent management method for hemodialysis, provided in this embodiment, stores the barcode of each patient identification identity information, the examination result before passing through, the hemodialysis scheme, the hemodialysis time, the bed, the examination result after passing through on the server 101 for uniform maintenance, and only allows the patients who turn round to enter the hemodialysis room, can ensure that each patient turns round to perform hemodialysis in a standardized way and goes in and out the hemodialysis room in an orderly manner, avoid the confusion and noise of the hemodialysis room, thereby strengthening the control of each patient hemodialysis flow, and improving the intellectualization of the hemodialysis flow and the patient information in management.
The same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar parts;
the positional relationships depicted in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent;
it should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An intelligent management system for hemodialysis comprises a hemodialysis machine, and is characterized by further comprising a patient terminal, a pre-hemodialysis examination management unit, a medical care terminal, a bed calculation unit, a hemodialysis access control device and a server;
the patient terminal is connected with the server, is used for distributing a unique bar code containing identification identity information to each patient according to the identity information of the patient before hemodialysis of the patient, and is also used for acquiring hemodialysis time and bed of the patient from the server;
the server is used for storing the bar codes of all patients and records corresponding to the bar codes;
the pre-dialysis examination management unit is connected with the server and used for identifying the bar code of the patient during each physical examination of the patient before hemodialysis and uploading each pre-dialysis examination result to the record corresponding to the bar code on the server;
the medical care terminal is connected with the server, is used for acquiring and displaying the pre-dialysis examination results stored in the records from the server, and is also used for uploading a hemodialysis scheme formulated by medical care personnel according to each pre-dialysis examination result of each patient to the records corresponding to each bar code on the server, wherein the hemodialysis scheme comprises the total hemodialysis duration and the configuration of dialysate;
the bed position calculating unit is connected with the server and used for acquiring the hemodialysis scheme stored in the record from the server, calculating the hemodialysis time and the bed position of each patient according to the set time and the hemodialysis time of the hemodialysis scheme or the request of the patient, the set time and the hemodialysis time of the hemodialysis scheme, and uploading the hemodialysis time and the bed position to the record corresponding to each bar code on the server;
the hemodialysis room access control device is connected with the server and used for identifying the bar code of the patient when the patient enters the hemodialysis room, judging whether the hemodialysis time stored in the record corresponding to the bar code on the server is consistent with the current time or not and using the judgment result to control the opening and closing of the door of the hemodialysis room;
the inspection management unit is used for inspecting the transparent film;
the post-dialysis examination management unit is connected with the server and used for identifying the bar code of the patient when the patient performs each physical examination after hemodialysis, and uploading each post-dialysis examination result to a record corresponding to the bar code on the server, wherein each post-dialysis examination result is used for providing reference and basis for formulating the next hemodialysis scheme;
the hemodialysis access control device is further used for identifying the bar code of the patient when the patient goes out of the hemodialysis room, judging whether each item stored in the record corresponding to the bar code on the server is complete and/or normal after inspection results are passed through, and using the judgment results to control the opening and closing of the hemodialysis access door.
2. The intelligent management system for hemodialysis of claim 1, wherein the hemodialysis machine is connected to a server, and is configured to identify a barcode of the patient, obtain a hemodialysis protocol stored in a record corresponding to the barcode from the server, and perform hemodialysis on the patient according to the hemodialysis protocol.
3. The intelligent management system for hemodialysis according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hemodialysis machine is connected to the patient terminal and the medical care terminal, respectively, for transmitting various monitoring parameters in the hemodialysis process to the patient terminal and the medical care terminal, and the patient terminal and the medical care terminal are further configured to receive and display various monitoring parameters transmitted by the hemodialysis machine.
4. The intelligent management system for hemodialysis of claim 1, further comprising a display screen;
the display screen is connected with the server and used for obtaining and displaying the identity information, the hemodialysis time and the bed of the patient who does not carry out hemodialysis from the server.
5. The intelligent management system for hemodialysis of claim 4, wherein the hemodialysis machine is further configured to upload hemodialysis sessions of a patient undergoing hemodialysis to a server in real time;
the display screen is also used for acquiring and displaying the hemodialysis duration, the total hemodialysis duration and the bed of the patient undergoing hemodialysis from the server.
6. An intelligent management method for hemodialysis, comprising the steps of:
s1, before hemodialysis of a patient, distributing a unique bar code containing identification identity information to each patient according to the identity information of the patient, and storing the bar code of each patient and a record corresponding to each bar code on a server;
s2, when the patient performs each physical examination before hemodialysis, identifying the bar code of the patient, and uploading each pre-examination result to a record corresponding to the bar code on a server;
s3, uploading a hemodialysis scheme formulated by medical staff according to each pre-dialysis examination result of each patient to a record corresponding to each bar code on a server, wherein the hemodialysis scheme can comprise total hemodialysis time, dialysate configuration, medicine name, medicine taking time and medicine taking quantity;
s4, calculating the hemodialysis time and the bed of each patient according to the set time and the hemodialysis time of the hemodialysis scheme or the request of the patient, the set time and the hemodialysis time of the hemodialysis scheme, informing the patient of the hemodialysis time and the bed and uploading the hemodialysis time and the bed to a record corresponding to each bar code on a server;
s5, when the patient enters the hemodialysis room, recognizing the bar code of the patient, judging whether the hemodialysis time stored in the record corresponding to the bar code on the server is matched with the current time or not, and controlling the opening and closing of the hemodialysis room door according to the judgment result;
s6, when the patient performs hemodialysis, identifying the bar code of the patient, acquiring the hemodialysis scheme stored in the record corresponding to the bar code on the server, and performing hemodialysis on the patient according to the hemodialysis scheme;
s7, when the patient performs each physical examination after hemodialysis, identifying the bar code of the patient, uploading each checked result after dialysis to a record corresponding to the bar code on a server, wherein each checked result after dialysis is used for providing reference and basis for formulating the next hemodialysis scheme;
s8, when the patient goes out of the hemodialysis room, the bar code of the patient is identified, whether each item of thorough examination result stored in the record corresponding to the bar code on the server is complete and/or normal is judged, and the opening and closing of the hemodialysis room door are controlled according to the judgment result.
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| CN111710441A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-25 | 遵义医科大学第二附属医院 | Patient condition management system for hemodialysis |
| CN112220978A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-15 | 江苏易透健康科技有限公司 | NFC-based centralized control hemodialysis equipment parameter setting system |
| CN113368329A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-10 | 深圳云净之信息技术有限公司 | Hemodialysis patient self-service measurement and intelligent analysis system |
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