Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of haemodialysis management system and method, solve existing dialysis medium and small insides matter way to manage automaticity low, data promptness, check loaded down with trivial details problem
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention discloses a kind of haemodialysis management system, at least comprising:
Haemodialysis database, the laboratory examination table information of store patient essential information and correspondence thereof;
Comprehensive management module, according to the instruction received, carries out respective operations to described haemodialysis database, described operation at least comprise following one or more:
The laboratory examination table information of inquiry patient, the medical history increasing more new patient's details, interpolation patient, interpolation Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis record.
Alternatively, said system also comprises:
Haemodialysis data acquisition unit, Real-time Collection is carrying out dialysis data and the patient body data of the patient of haemodialysis, and by gather dialysis data and patient body data upload to described haemodialysis database.
Alternatively, said system also comprises:
Alarm module, in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis process, when monitoring dialysis data and/or the body data exception of patient, carries out alarm.
Alternatively, said system also comprises:
To arrange an order according to class and grade functional module, store dialysis time and the berth of every patient.
Alternatively, said system also comprises comprehensive assessment module:
In described haemodialysis database, also store the survey information of patient in hemodialysis session;
Described comprehensive assessment module, according to the state of mind of described survey information evaluation patient in hemodialysis session.
Alternatively, in said system, described haemodialysis database, obtains the essential information of patient by information for hospital (HIS) system.
Alternatively, in said system, described haemodialysis database, obtains laboratory examination table information corresponding to patient by laboratory examination information (LIS) system.
The invention also discloses a kind of haemodialysis management method, comprising:
Haemodialysis management system, carry out respective operations according to the instruction received, wherein, described operation at least comprise following one or more:
Inquire about laboratory examination table information corresponding to patient according to patient basis, increase more new patient's details, the medical history of adding patient, interpolation Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis record.
Alternatively, said method also comprises:
Real-time Collection is carrying out dialysis data and the patient body data of the patient of haemodialysis, and stores the dialysis data and patient body data that collect.
Alternatively, said method also comprises:
In Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis process, when monitoring dialysis data and/or the body data exception of patient, carry out alarm.
Alternatively, said method also comprises:
Store dialysis time and the berth of every patient.
Alternatively, said method also comprises:
Store the survey information of patient in hemodialysis session, and according to the state of mind of described survey information evaluation patient in hemodialysis session.
Alternatively, in said method, described haemodialysis management system, obtains the essential information of patient by information for hospital (HIS) system.
Alternatively, in said method, described haemodialysis management system, obtains laboratory examination table information corresponding to patient by laboratory examination information (LIS) system.
Haemodialysis information management system disclosed in the present application is feature according to Blood Dialyzing Center and the medical information system designed.The clinical practice demand of system globe area hemodialysis and expertise, utilize infotech to realize clinical position, can complete the business demand of Blood Dialyzing Center well.
Haemodialysis information management system develops based on JAVA language under C/S model, and externally provide data-interface, can be connected with Duo Jia dialysis machine manufacturer, obtain data, also can dock with each department system interface of hospital internal, thus make data sharing.Also can obtain data by web Service interface or IE platform, and this system there is very strong extendability, for the new demand of client, can constantly upgrade, safeguard.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, hereafter will be described in further detail technical solution of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the feature in the embodiment of the application and embodiment can combine arbitrarily mutually.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of haemodialysis to manage system, at least comprises following each several part.
Haemodialysis database, the laboratory examination table information of store patient essential information and correspondence thereof;
Comprehensive management module, according to the instruction received, carries out respective operations to haemodialysis database, described operation at least comprise following one or more:
The laboratory examination table information of inquiry patient, the medical history increasing more new patient's details, interpolation patient, interpolation Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis record.
And laboratory examination table corresponding to haemodialysis generally at least comprises following each inspection item:
Routine blood test comprises: haemoglobin, red blood cell count(RBC), granulophilocyte, packed cell volume, mean corpuscular volume, total white blood cells, neutrophil leucocyte, eosinophilic granulocyte etc. can be preserved routine blood test information in addition, revise, deletion action, generates record in routine blood test table.
Iron five comprises: blood is ashen, blood hoof albumin, always iron Percentage bound, Transferrin turation, transferrins, folic acid, VitB12, supervision time, generates record in iron five table according to patient number, time.
Liver function comprises: glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease, total bilirubin, bilirubin direct, supervision time, generate record in liver function table according to patient number, time.
Electrolyte inspection comprises: dialysis before potassium, dialysis before sodium, dialysis before chlorine, dialysis before carbon, dialysis after sodium, dialysis after chlorine, dialysis after potassium, dialysis after carbon, the supervision time, according to patient number and time, generate click look-up table in record.
Associate one to one with patient's Basic Information Table in each table, as shown in Figure 2, in each table of laboratory examination, all provide preservation, amendment, delete function.Particularly, haemodialysis management owner wants function to comprise: patient management, statistical management, integrated information, arrange an order according to class and grade and managed, equipment and consumptive material management, record is derived, searching and managing, financial management, record, assessment management, system manages and carries out unified management to concerned patients's haemodialysis related data.
For the patient carrying out for the first time dialysing, nurse can in haemodialysis management system the essential information of direct typing patient, certainly, this part also can by the HIS system docking with hospital, HIS system only needs to provide interface, and the haemodialysis database in remarks dialysis management system will obtain the essential information situation of patient according to this interface.Similarly, haemodialysis database, also can the laboratory examination table information of manual typing patient, or obtain laboratory examination table information corresponding to patient by LIS system.
In addition, said system can also comprise haemodialysis data acquisition unit, and now, the framework of whole system as shown in Figure 1.This haemodialysis data acquisition unit can carry out dialysis data and the patient body data of the patient of haemodialysis by Real-time Collection, and by the dialysis data that gather and patient body data upload to haemodialysis database, so that reference in successive treatment.
In practical application, patient can register by swiping the card haemodialysis management system automatic record, and weigh when swiping the card, like this, body weight thoroughly, thoroughly, the information of body weight can pass through card, and automatic transmission manages in the haemodialysis database of system to haemodialysis.After and patient swipes the card, upper machine is dialysed, lower machine of again swiping the card after having dialysed.In whole dialysis procedure, haemodialysis data acquisition unit, can carry out a series of related datas of the patients such as the dialysis data of the patient of haemodialysis and patient body data by Real-time Collection, and be uploaded to the haemodialysis database of haemodialysis management system.
Preferably, can also increase by an alarm module, in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis process, when it monitors dialysis data and/or the body data exception of patient, can alarm be carried out.Specifically, when alarm module is reported to the police, can be realized by peripheral hardware, such as mobile terminal, PAD etc., in dialysis procedure, during as noted abnormalities, carry out alarm by the mobile terminal that connects or PAD etc., thus doctor can be helped to process in time.
Above-mentioned haemodialysis management system also has functional module of arranging an order according to class and grade, namely wherein store within every patient one week or two weeks dialysis time and berth.Thus the dialysis time of the good all patients of reasonable arrangement.
Said system can also comprise comprehensive assessment module, now, in haemodialysis database, the survey information of patient in hemodialysis session can also be stored, and comprehensive assessment module, can according to the state of mind of survey information evaluation patient in hemodialysis session.Particularly, the survey of situation of can being dialysed at no distant date to patient by mobile terminal and PAD etc., as nutrition, spirit, condition etc., then is uploaded to the Questionnaire results of patient in haemodialysis database.Survey includes the survey of state of mind assessment, the survey etc. of diet assessment, and these assessment data are all assess according to National Health Service's latest data statistics, have authority.In haemodialysis management system, such as diet assessment, only need input vegetables title, weight, early, middle and late meal, comprehensive assessment module just can calculate Middle nutrition content automatically, and this is for dialysis patient, control well diet and mood most important for the state of an illness.
Except above-mentioned functions, haemodialysis management system can also carry out data statistics, and haemodialysis database receives the condition query instruction initiated by doctor, inquires the data wanted and can export as Microsoft Excel, or check information.
Equipment consumptive material management information can also be comprised, namely to the statistical description of the quantity such as dialysis machine, dislysate, medicine in haemodialysis database.
Financial management information can also be comprised, i.e. Blood Dialyzing Center financial expenditures statistics.
Finally, nurse can fill in the record of patients with hemodialysis, produces dialysis list, and can carry out preserving or printing keeping a record.
And the system management of above-mentioned haemodialysis management system, can be divided into Role Management, rights management, amendment username and password, the course of disease manages, and medical history manages, dialysis machine dictionary management etc.Rights management wherein, can be divided into doctor, nurse, slip-stick artist, and consumptive material manages, multiple role such as system manager, each role's login system, can distribute to corresponding functional module according to different roles.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of haemodialysis management method, mainly comprises following operation.
Haemodialysis management system, carry out respective operations according to the instruction received, wherein, operation at least comprise following one or more:
Inquire about laboratory examination table information corresponding to patient according to patient basis, increase more new patient's details, the medical history of adding patient, interpolation Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis record.
It should be noted that, before stating method in realization, initial storage has patient's essential information and corresponding laboratory examination table information (patient corresponding laboratory examination have multiple table), and in embodiments of the present invention, patient's essential information associates 1 with multiple laboratory examination table 1.The chemical examination check table that in the present embodiment, patient is corresponding at least comprises following several:
Routine blood test chemical examination check table comprises: haemoglobin, red blood cell count(RBC), granulophilocyte, packed cell volume, mean corpuscular volume, total white blood cells, neutrophil leucocyte, eosinophilic granulocyte etc. can be preserved routine blood test information in addition, revise, deletion action, generate record in routine blood test table.
Iron five chemical examination check table comprises: blood is ashen, blood hoof albumin, always iron Percentage bound, Transferrin turation, transferrins, folic acid, VitB12, supervision time, generates record in iron five table according to patient number, time.
Liver function test check table comprises: glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease, total bilirubin, bilirubin direct, supervision time, generate record in liver function table according to patient number, time.
Electrolyte inspection chemical examination check table comprise: dialysis before potassium, dialysis before sodium, dialysis before chlorine, dialysis before carbon, dialysis after sodium, dialysis after chlorine, dialysis after potassium, dialysis after carbon, the supervision time, according to patient number and time, generate click look-up table in record.
Associate one to one with patient's Basic Information Table in each table, in each table of laboratory examination, all provide preservation, amendment, delete function.
And for the essential information of patient and laboratory examination table information corresponding to patient, can manually typing haemodialysis management system, also can be haemodialysis management system obtains patient essential information by HIS system.Laboratory examination table information corresponding to patient is obtained by LIS system.
Optimally, based on the above method, can also carry out dialysis data and the patient body data of the patient of haemodialysis by Real-time Collection, and store the dialysis data and patient body data that collect, so that reference during successive treatment.
And haemodialysis management system can store dialysis time and the berth of every patient, to arrange all patient's reasonable benefit/risk dialysis times and effect.
In practical application, can be every patient's hair fastener by nurse, namely storing haemodialysis management system in this card be the dialysis time that arranges of individual patient and berth.Further, patient can register by swiping the card haemodialysis management system automatic record, and weigh when swiping the card, like this, body weight thoroughly, thoroughly, the information of body weight can pass through card, and automatic transmission manages in the haemodialysis database of system to haemodialysis.After and patient swipes the card, upper machine is dialysed, lower machine of again swiping the card after having dialysed.In whole dialysis procedure, haemodialysis data acquisition unit, can carry out a series of related datas of the patients such as the dialysis data of the patient of haemodialysis and patient body data by Real-time Collection, and be uploaded to the haemodialysis database of haemodialysis management system.
Above-mentioned haemodialysis management system can also in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis process, and the dialysis data of monitoring patient and body data, when dialysis data and/or body data exception, can be carried out alarm doctor and process in time.
In addition to the operation described above, haemodialysis management system can also store the survey information of patient in hemodialysis session, thus according to the state of mind of survey information evaluation patient in hemodialysis session.Particularly, the survey of situation of can being dialysed at no distant date to patient by mobile terminal and PAD etc., as nutrition, spirit, condition etc., then is uploaded to the Questionnaire results of patient in haemodialysis management system.Wherein, survey includes the survey of state of mind assessment, the survey etc. of diet assessment, and these assessment data are all assess according to National Health Service's latest data statistics, have authority.Such as diet assessment, only need input vegetables title, weight, early, middle and late meal, comprehensive assessment module just can calculate Middle nutrition content automatically, and this is for dialysis patient, control well diet and mood most important for the state of an illness.And for example, the mental such as Analysisof Self-rating Anxiety Scale, SDS is assessed, with the situation facilitating doctor to check patient.
And some other operation that said method comprises see the corresponding contents of above-described embodiment 1, can not repeat them here.
As can be seen from above-described embodiment, technical scheme possesses perfect function, the medical personnel of Blood Dialyzing Center can be helped to complete routine work quickly and easily, thus increase work efficiency, and is service for patients better.Can gather, gather, store, process, represent the clinical data of hemodialysis, for Blood Dialyzing Center carries out the medical control of science, carry out high-caliber clinical research business and provide help.
Haemodialysis information management system has taken into full account each side factors such as availability, security, extensibility, adopts advanced framework to design, makes system have very strong extensibility and manageability.Meanwhile, system achieves the flexible of data storage.For data storage and exchange provides strong guarantee.
The all or part of step that one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that in said method is carried out instruction related hardware by program and is completed, and described program can be stored in computer-readable recording medium, as ROM (read-only memory), disk or CD etc.Alternatively, all or part of step of above-described embodiment also can use one or more integrated circuit to realize.Correspondingly, each module/unit in above-described embodiment can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and the form of software function module also can be adopted to realize.The application is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.
The above, be only preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.