CN108985019A - Touch-control human-computer interface device and its operating method - Google Patents
Touch-control human-computer interface device and its operating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108985019A CN108985019A CN201810225578.5A CN201810225578A CN108985019A CN 108985019 A CN108985019 A CN 108985019A CN 201810225578 A CN201810225578 A CN 201810225578A CN 108985019 A CN108985019 A CN 108985019A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/039—Accessories therefor, e.g. mouse pads
- G06F3/0393—Accessories for touch pads or touch screens, e.g. mechanical guides added to touch screens for drawing straight lines, hard keys overlaying touch screens or touch pads
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/316—User authentication by observing the pattern of computer usage, e.g. typical user behaviour
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0414—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using force sensing means to determine a position
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0445—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04104—Multi-touch detection in digitiser, i.e. details about the simultaneous detection of a plurality of touching locations, e.g. multiple fingers or pen and finger
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of touch-control human-computer interface device and its operating methods, its capacitance type touch-control panel and control unit for being applied to touch-control system, and include an insulating carrier in touch-control identification element, one is located at the top electrode of the insulating carrier upper surface, at least four are located at the lower electrode of the insulating carrier lower surface and a plurality of conducting wire for being used to for the top electrode being respectively and electrically connected to multiple lower electrode, when user presses on top electrode with hand, touch-control can be recognized elements down makes multiple lower electrode be contacted with capacitance type touch-control panel upper surface, and by control unit detecting capacitance type touch control panel, to pick out the position of multiple lower electrode, wherein it can will define an XY coordinate system by three lower electrode positions, judge another lower electrode in the coordinate of the XY coordinate system again, and the lower electricity for the touch-control identification element held by user Pole installation position is neither identical, and the identity of touch-control identification element user can be defined by the coordinate.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of touch-control human-computer interface device and its operating methods, and espespecially pressable touch-control recognizes element
Top electrode, and lower electrode is made to be contacted with capacitance type touch-control panel, the position that can detect three lower electrodes defines an XY coordinate
System, then another lower electrode is judged in the coordinate of the XY coordinate system, to define the identity of touch-control identification element user.
Background technique
The electronic system of the touch-control sensings such as touch panel or Touch Screen is one of considerable man-machine interface, and extensively
Ground is applied on many electronic devices, such as the moderns such as smart phone, laptop, tablet computer are indispensable
Consumer electrical product largely uses touch panel as main man-machine interface, and touch-control sensing system has electric group at present
Formula, condenser type, optical profile type and surface acoustic wave type etc., wherein capacitance touching control technology is used in the touch-control of medium and small-sized mostly
Screen, and become the maximum mainstream technology of application amount in the market.
In addition, generally comprising the touch surface of a superposition on the screen on the existing Touch Screen using capacitance touching control technology
Plate so that user is approached or touched with objects such as fingers or stylus in touch panel, and utilizes object proximity or touching
When the variation of physical quantity that generates, such as the variable quantity of capacitance detects the position of object proximity or touching, can be directed to
The position corresponds to the icon clicked on display screen curtain, is supplied to host with the signal for generating different, to execute corresponding operation
Function, and may replace the pressing input of conventional keyboard uses upper also more intuition and easy.
In addition, the electronic device of application touch control induction system can also match on the market in order to improve the confidentiality of user data
Specific authentication mechanism is closed to verify the identity of user, the most common practice is to require user to input one group correctly to preset
Password, if password can correctly allow user to execute further operating function, but it is such using password as authentication mechanism,
User has to each character for corresponding to input password one by one, and it is more inconvenient in operation to cause, if user's memory
When bad or password is accidentally forgotten too much, the continuous input error of password, which can often occur, to be led to host lock or goes out to have been stopped
Information is caused using upper sizable puzzlement, and password is also possible to be cracked by ambitious people, even usurps
Deng, thus also have in terms of safety it is to be hoisted, to be difficult to give full play to the effect in touch-control sensing system practical application, i.e.,
It wants to study improved key point to need to be engaged in this journey dealer.
Summary of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to capacitance type touch-control panel and controls that touch-control identification element is applied to touch-control system
Touch-control can be recognized elements down in condenser type when user recognizes the top electrode of element in control with hand face contact by unit
So that top electrode is respectively and electrically connected to multiple lower electrode via a plurality of conducting wire on touch panel, and is contacted by multiple lower electrode
It in capacitance type touch-control panel upper surface, generate control unit can between detecting capacitance type touch control panel and multiple lower electrode
Capacitive coupling amount changes the position for picking out multiple lower electrode, and XY seat can be defined by wherein three lower electrode positions
Mark system, then judge that another or other descend electrodes in the coordinate of the XY coordinate system, and because the touch-control that user holds recognizes element
All or part under pole layout position it is neither identical, which can be used to define the touch-control
The identity of element user is recognized, and increases the complexity being cracked, can more promote the safety in its use.
Secondary objective of the invention is that the insulating carrier of touch-control identification element includes a substrate, and the two sides above and below substrate
Place is combined with the insulating protective layer being covered in top electrode and lower electrode surface respectively, can be protected and be powered on by insulating protective layer
Pole and lower electrode will not expose to abrasion, pollution caused by insulating carrier outside or slight crack etc., to ensure the accurate of its detecting
Property；In addition, can make to form capacitor between finger and top electrode when finger presses on the insulating protective layer of insulating carrier upper surface
Property coupling, and the change of capacitive coupling amount by being generated between control unit detecting capacitance type touch control panel and touch-control identification element
Change, can also achieve the position for recognizing multiple lower electrode, and then picks out the identity of touch-control identification element user.
Another object of the present invention is to touch-control identification elements to further include a reciprocating electrode, on insulating carrier surface
Equipped with pass through aperture, and includes an ontology penetrated in through hole in reciprocating electrode and supplied between through hole and ontology
The elastic element that reciprocating electrode is moved up and down relative to through hole, when user with two fingers distinguish in touch-control respectively by face contact
Touch-control identification element can be pushed when knowing the top electrode of element with reciprocating electrode, and makes multiple lower electrode, the reciprocating electrode
It is contacted with capacitance type touch-control panel upper surface, control unit can just pick out multiple lower electricity by detecting capacitance type touch control panel
The position of pole and the reciprocating electrode makes reciprocating electrode can be used as a trigger switch mechanism, can be by electric under wherein three
Pole position defines an XY coordinate system, then judges that reciprocating electrode is first to define touch-control identification in the coordinate of the XY coordinate system
The identity of part user, and there is touch-control identification element to be not easy the effectiveness being replicated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereo appearance figure that first embodiment of the invention touch-control recognizes element.
Fig. 2 is the side view that first embodiment of the invention touch-control recognizes element.
Fig. 3 is the simple block diagram of first embodiment of the invention touch-control system.
Fig. 4 is the configuration diagram of first embodiment of the invention touch-control system.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of first embodiment of the invention operating method.
Fig. 6 is schematic side view of first embodiment of the invention when operation.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that first embodiment of the invention recognizes lower electrode coordinate position.
Fig. 8 is the side view that second embodiment of the invention touch-control recognizes element.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that third embodiment of the invention recognizes lower electrode coordinate position.
Figure 10 is the side view that fourth embodiment of the invention touch-control recognizes element.
Figure 11 is the flow chart of fourth embodiment of the invention operating method.
Figure 12 is schematic side view of fourth embodiment of the invention when operation.
Figure 13 is schematic side view of the fourth embodiment of the invention after operation.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that fourth embodiment of the invention recognizes reciprocating electrode coordinate position.
Description of symbols: 100- touch-control recognizes element；110- insulating carrier；1101- substrate；1102- insulating protective layer；
111- through hole；1111- accommodation groove；120- top electrode；Electrode under 130-；Electrode under 130A-；Electrode under 130B-；Under 130C-
Electrode；140- conducting wire；The reciprocating electrode of 150-；151- ontology；The press section 1511-；1512- contact portion；152- elastic element；
200- touch-control system；210- capacitance type touch-control panel；211- first electrode layer；2111- drives line；212- the second electrode lay；
2121- sense wire；220- control unit；221- driving and detecting unit；222- processor；223- memory；300- hand；301-
First finger；302- second finger.
Specific embodiment
To reach above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technology used in the present invention means and its construction, hereby drawing are just of the invention
Its construction of preferred embodiment elaborate is as follows with function.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the solid of respectively first embodiment of the invention touch-control identification element is outer
The simple block diagram and configuration diagram of figure, the side view of touch-control identification element, touch-control system are seen, it can be clearly seen from the figure that,
The present invention is a kind of touch-control human-computer interface device and its operating method, which includes touch-control identification member
Part 100 and a touch-control system 200, the touch-control which is applied to touch-control human-computer interface device recognize element 100 and one
Touch-control system 200, in which:
Touch-control identification element 100 includes that insulating carrier 110, one made by a non-conductive material is located at insulating carrier
The top electrode 120, at least four of 110 upper surfaces be located at 110 lower surface of insulating carrier lower electrode 130 and it is a plurality of for by
Electrode 120 is respectively and electrically connected to the conducting wire 140 on each lower electrode 130, and the top electrode 120 is a rectangle in the present embodiment
Shape, multiple lower electrode 130 is all a round point shape, but in practical application, is not limited thereto, also can be according to structure design alteration
For an ellipse, parallelogram or other various geometries, and a plurality of conducting wire 140 can be bent downward by top electrode 120
It extends through and is respectively connected to lower electrode 130 among insulating carrier 110, or can be by a plurality of conducting wire 140 by top electrode 12
Extend along 110 outside (such as upper surface, side, lower surface) bending of insulating carrier and is respectively connected to lower electrode 130.
The touch-control system 200 includes a capacitance type touch-control panel 210 and a control unit 220, capacitance type touch-control panel
210 include a first electrode layer 211 and a second electrode lay 212, and in first electrode layer 211 have it is a plurality of along a first direction
(such as y direction) driving line 2111 arranged in parallel, and the second electrode lay 212 is with a plurality of along second direction (such as horizontal axis side
To) arranged in parallel and form the sense wire 2121 that intersects with driving line 2111 respectively, then at driving line 2111 and sense wire 2121
More place is handed over to be respectively formed with multiple sensing points up and down, and control unit 220 includes a driving and detecting unit 221 and a processor
222, and be electrically connected in first electrode layer 211 and the second electrode lay 212 by driving and detecting unit 221, with operational coupling
Capacitance type touch-control panel 210 is closed, driving and detecting unit 221 can be electrically connected at by processor 222, and controls it and comes pair
First electrode layer 211 issues driving signal, and receives the sensing signal that the second electrode lay 212 is passed back, can detect sense
The capacitive coupling amount of measuring point, to generate a sensitive information.
In the present embodiment, the processor 222 of control unit 220 can also be electrically connected with a memory 223, make sensitive information
It can be stored in memory 223, device 222 for processing is accessed, application of this part in relation to touch-control system 200, control unit
220 touch positions that exterior object how is detected according to the sensitive information that capacitance type touch-control panel 210 generates are existing skill
The scope of art, and the composition of the thin portion is not that main points are founded in this case, thus in this case the following specification content all together into
Chen Ming is given in row explanation, conjunction.
It please arrange in pairs or groups refering to shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, respectively the stream of first embodiment of the invention operating method
Cheng Tu, schematic side view when operation, the schematic diagram for recognizing lower electrode coordinate position, second embodiment touch-control recognize element
Side view and 3rd embodiment recognize the schematic diagram of lower electrode coordinate position, it can be clearly seen from the figure that, touch-control people of the invention
Machine interface device is that can be applied to gate inhibition to automate framework, and handle the characteristic information of user by automatic identification system, such as touch
Control system 200 detects touch-control identification information, digital card information or the biological information etc. of touch-control identification element 100
Differentiate the identity of user, allowing importer and exporter, starting-up later time drives electric control lock to open the door at once, any without allowing importer and exporter not do then
Movement, or start alarm circuit after attempting several times, locking can also be carried out and shut down a period of time, but in practical application
When, it is not limited thereto, access control system and monitoring system can also be integrated, or can be by access control system or touch-control man-machine interface
Device further applies attendance wages, currency Stored Value, record information or other function, can be promoted whereby of the invention practical
Property.
In addition, when the operating method of touch-control human-computer interface device of the invention is applied to touch-control identification element 100 and touch-control
When system 200, which includes:
(401) user presses on top electrode 120 with hand 300, and by the touch-control identification pushing of element 100 make it is multiple under
Electrode 130 is contacted with 210 upper surface of capacitance type touch-control panel；
(402) generated electricity between 220 detecting capacitance type touch control panel 210 of control unit and multiple lower electrode 130
Hold coupling amount variation, to pick out the position of lower electrode 130, and defines an XY coordinate by wherein three lower 130 positions of electrode
System；And
(403) judge that another or other descend electrodes in the coordinate of the XY coordinate system, and define the touch-control by the coordinate
Recognize the identity of element user.
It should be clear from by above-mentioned implementation steps, when touch-control identification element 100 is placed in table on touch-control system 200 by user
Face, and other human body conducting positions (being below to illustrate with finger) are contacted with top electrode 120 by the finger of hand 300 or palm etc.
When, can recognize touch-control to be pressed on capacitance type touch-control panel 210 under element 100 will not generate movement, and multiple lower electrode 130
It is contacted with 210 upper surface of capacitance type touch-control panel, can electrically be connected via a plurality of conducting wire 140 since finger is contacted with top electrode 120
It is connected to multiple lower electrode 130, and makes to form electricity by human body between capacitance type touch-control panel 210 and multiple lower electrode 130
The variation of capacitive coupling amount produced by property circuit, and control unit 220 can pass through the caused phase of detecting capacitance type touch control panel 210
Pair induced current, the position of multiple lower electrode 130 can be picked out, then defined by wherein three lower 130 positions of electrode
One XY coordinate system and judge that another or other lower electrodes 130, can be by coordinate correlation after the coordinate of the XY coordinate system
Touch-control identification information be used to define the touch-control identification 100 user of element identity.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, touch-control system 200 in the present embodiment can be identified touch-control identification element 100 and be contacted with
Lower 130 position of electrode of four of 210 upper surface of capacitance type touch-control panel, and by wherein three specified lower electrode 130A, 130B
Position constitutes an XY coordinate system, it is more detailed for, origin of first position lower electrode 130A as this XY coordinate system,
First lower electrode 130A and second lower the online of electrode 130B (point in such as positive X-axis) position can be with first lower electrodes
130A is vertical with lower electrode 130B (point in such as positive Y-axis) the online formation of position of third, and the 4th lower electrode 130C is then
Its relative position with XY coordinate origin is calculated as the point of a coordinate position to be measured, and by control unit 220 to be subject to
Determine, can judge the 4th lower electrode 130C in the coordinate (x, y) of the XY coordinate system, and the touching held by every user
Electrode 130C installation position is neither identical under all or part of control identification element 100, can be defined by the coordinate (x, y)
The identity of touch-control identification 100 user of element.
As shown in figure 8, the insulating carrier 110 of above-mentioned touch-control identification element 100 includes a substrate 1101, and in substrate 1101
An insulating protective layer 1102, Bian Ketong being covered on top electrode 120 and lower 130 surface of electrode is combined at upper and lower two sides respectively
Insulating protective layer 1102 is crossed to protect top electrode 120 and lower electrode 130, will not be exposed to caused by 110 outside of insulating carrier
Abrasion, pollution or slight crack etc., and reduce its conductivity and influence the accuracy detected；In addition, when finger presses on insulating carrier
When on the insulating protective layer 1102 of 110 upper surfaces, it can make to form capacitive couplings between finger and top electrode 120, and by controlling
The variation of the capacitive coupling amount generated between 220 detecting capacitance type touch control panel 210 of unit and touch-control identification element 100, also may be used
The position of multiple lower electrode 130 is picked out, further to pick out the identity of touch-control identification 100 user of element.
As shown in figure 9, touch-control identification element 100 and above-mentioned first embodiment difference place in the present embodiment is
The position that lower electrode 130C is laid is not limited thereto with quantity, there are two touch-control identification element 100 further includes or two with
On point of the lower electrode 130C as coordinate position to be measured, if touch-control system 200 can when for using two lower electrode 130C
Identification obtains fourth, fifth lower electrode 130C in two coordinates (x1, y1) of the XY coordinate system and (x2, y2), and by this two
Coordinate (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) carry out the identity of common definition touch-control identification 100 user of element, can increase the complexity being cracked
Degree, can more promote the safety in its use.
Please refer to shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, respectively fourth embodiment of the invention touch-control is recognized
It the side view of element, the flow chart of operating method, schematic side view when operation, the schematic side view after operation and recognizes past
The schematic diagram of compound electric polar coordinate position, it can be clearly seen from the figure that, touch-control identification element 100 in the present embodiment is in addition to packet
The top electrode 120, at least three for being located at 110 upper surface of insulating carrier containing an insulating carrier 110, one is located under insulating carrier 110
The lower electrode 130 on surface and a plurality of for top electrode 120 to be respectively and electrically connected to the conducting wire 140 on each lower electrode 130, should
Touch-control identification element 100 further includes a reciprocating electrode 150, and is equipped with pass through aperture 111 in 110 surface of insulating carrier, and
The accommodation groove 1111 that aperture becomes larger is respectively formed at about 111 both-side opening of through hole, which leads comprising one
Electric material is made and penetrates the ontology 151 in through hole 111 and between through hole 111 and ontology 151 in an elasticity
The elastic element 152 of deformation, and be respectively formed at about 151 two sides of ontology outer diameter become larger and it is extended or be located at accommodation groove
Elastic element 152, can be sheathed on ontology 151, and make elastic element by press section 1511 and contact portion 1512 in 1111
152 wherein one end be held at 1111 bottom surface of accommodation groove of the top of through hole 111, and the other end elasticity support of elastic element 152
It is butted at 1511 bottom surface of press section, when pressing of the press section of ontology 151 1511 by hand, elastic element will be pressed on down
152, the movement to move up and down to be supplied to compound electrode 150 relative to through hole 111.
In addition, when the operating method of touch-control human-computer interface device of the invention is applied to touch-control identification element 100 and touch-control
When system 200, which includes:
(501) user presses on top electrode 120 and reciprocating electrode 150 with hand 300, and touch-control is recognized element
100 pushings make multiple lower electrode 130 be contacted with 210 upper surface of capacitance type touch-control panel with the reciprocating electrode 150；
(502) 220 detecting capacitance type touch control panel 210 of control unit and multiple lower electrode 130, reciprocating electrode 150
Between the variation of generated capacitive coupling amount pick out the position of lower electrode 130 and reciprocating electrode 150, and by under wherein three
130 position of electrode defines an XY coordinate system；And (503) judge reciprocating electrode 150 in the coordinate of the XY coordinate system, and
The identity of touch-control identification element user is defined by the coordinate.
It should be clear from by above-mentioned implementation steps, when user is the first finger 301 and second finger by hand 300
The positions such as 302 or palm are contacted with the top electrode 120 of touch-control identification element 100 and the ontology of reciprocating electrode 150 respectively
When on 151 surfaces, can push its press section 1511 makes elastic element 152 in a flexible deformation, and is contacted with by contact portion 1512
210 upper surface of capacitance type touch-control panel since the first finger 301 is contacted with top electrode 120, or passes through the exhausted of substrate 1101
When forming capacitive couplings between edge protective layer 1102 (as shown in Figure 8) and top electrode 120, top electrode 120 will be via a plurality of
Conducting wire 140 is electrically connected to multiple lower electrode 130, and the ontology of reciprocating electrode 150 is pushed by the contact of second finger 302
151 make its contact portion 1512 be contacted with 210 upper surface of capacitance type touch-control panel, and control unit 220 can just pass through detecting capacitance type
Touch panel 210 picks out the position of three lower electrodes 130 and reciprocating electrode 150, so that reciprocating electrode 150 is can be used as one anti-
The trigger switch mechanism only malfunctioned.
However, above-mentioned touch-control identification element 100 is in addition to may include three lower electrodes to define an XY coordinate system
130A, 130B further include point of the one or more lower electrode 130C as coordinate position to be measured, and judge reciprocal
Formula electrode 150 and other all or part different lower electrode 130C of installation position the XY coordinate system coordinate (x, y), then
The identity of touch-control identification 100 user of element is defined by the coordinate (x, y), and there is touch-control identification element 100 to be not easy to be answered
The effectiveness of system.
Above-mentioned detailed description is to illustrate for a kind of preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiment is not used
To limit the scope of protection of the present invention, it is all other without departing from the equivalent change completed under disclosed skill spirit with
Modification change, is intended to be limited solely by the protection scope that the present invention is covered.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of touch-control human-computer interface device, applied to a capacitance type touch-control panel of touch-control system and its a control of electric connection
Unit processed, it is characterised in that:
The touch-control human-computer interface device includes the touch-control identification element for being placed in the capacitance type touch-control panel upper surface, which distinguishes
Know element to include an insulating carrier, one be located at top electrode that the insulating carrier upper surface presses for hand, at least four be located at
The insulating carrier lower surface is to contact the lower electrode of the capacitance type touch-control panel upper surface and a plurality of distinguish the top electrode
Be electrically connected to the conducting wire of multiple lower electrode, the control unit for detect the capacitance type touch-control panel pick out it is multiple under
The position of electrode, and an XY coordinate system is defined by wherein three lower electrode positions, then judge another or other lower electrodes at this
The coordinate of XY coordinate system, the coordinate are used to define the identity of touch-control identification element user.
2. touch-control human-computer interface device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulating carrier includes a substrate, and in
It is combined with the insulating protective layer being covered in the top electrode and the lower electrode surface above and below the substrate at two sides respectively.
3. touch-control human-computer interface device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that electricity under first of touch-control identification element
Origin of the pole position as XY coordinate system, first lower electrode and the lower electrode position in second positive X-axis it is online with first
The online formation of lower electrode position in a lower electrode and third positive Y-axis is vertical, and by another lower electrode or other all or
Point of the installation position different lower electrode in part as coordinate position to be measured, the coordinate calculate itself and XY by the control unit
The relative position of coordinate origin.
4. touch-control human-computer interface device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the touch-control recognize element in addition to tool there are three
Lower electrode defining an XY coordinate system, further include there are two or more than two lower electrodes as coordinate position to be measured
Point.
5. a kind of operating method of touch-control human-computer interface device, the touch-control applied to touch-control human-computer interface device recognize element and
One touch-control system, the touch-control system include a control unit of a capacitance type touch-control panel and its electric connection, touch-control identification
Element is located at the top electrode of the insulating carrier upper surface, at least four positioned at the insulating carrier following table comprising an insulating carrier, one
The lower electrode in face and a plurality of conducting wire that the top electrode is respectively and electrically connected to multiple lower electrode, which is characterized in that the behaviour
It is comprised the steps of: as method
User presses on the top electrode with hand, and so that multiple lower electrode is contacted with the electricity touch-control identification elements down
Appearance formula touch panel upper surface；
The control unit detects generated capacitive coupling amount variation between the capacitance type touch-control panel and multiple lower electrode, with
The position of lower electrode is picked out, and defines an XY coordinate system by wherein three lower electrode positions；And
Judge that another or other descend electrodes in the coordinate of the XY coordinate system, and touch-control identification element is defined by the coordinate and is used
The identity at family.
6. touch-control human-computer interface device operating method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the control unit is by first
Origin of the lower electrode position as XY coordinate system, first lower electrode and the lower electrode position in second positive X-axis it is online with
The online formation of lower electrode position in first lower electrode and third positive Y-axis is vertical, to define an XY coordinate system, and by
Another lower electrode or other points of all or part of different lower electrode of installation position as coordinate position to be measured.
7. touch-control human-computer interface device operating method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the touch-control recognize element in addition to
There are three lower electrodes for tool defining an XY coordinate system, further include there are two or more than two lower electrodes as coordinate to be measured
The point of position.
8. a kind of touch-control human-computer interface device, applied to a capacitance type touch-control panel of touch-control system and its a control of electric connection
Unit processed, which is characterized in that the touch-control human-computer interface device includes the touch-control for being placed in the capacitance type touch-control panel upper surface
Element is recognized, it is upper so that hand presses positioned at the insulating carrier upper surface comprising an insulating carrier, one which recognizes element
Electrode, at least three are located at lower electrode of the insulating carrier lower surface to contact the capacitance type touch-control panel upper surface, and
The a plurality of conducting wire that the top electrode is respectively and electrically connected to multiple lower electrode, and it is equipped with pass through aperture in the insulating carrier,
Touch-control identification element further includes a reciprocating electrode, which penetrates ontology and position in through hole comprising one
The elastic element that compound electrode is moved up and down relative to through hole is supplied between through hole and ontology, the control unit is for detecting
The capacitance type touch-control panel picks out the position of multiple lower electrode and the reciprocating electrode is pushed by hand and contacts and be somebody's turn to do
The position of capacitance type touch-control panel upper surface, and an XY coordinate system is defined by wherein three lower electrode positions, then judge that this is past
Compound electrode is in the coordinate of the XY coordinate system, and the coordinate is for defining the identity of touch-control identification element user.
9. touch-control human-computer interface device as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the insulating carrier includes a substrate, and in
It is combined with the insulating protective layer being covered in the top electrode and the lower electrode surface above and below the substrate at two sides respectively.
10. touch-control human-computer interface device as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the touch-control recognizes under first of element
Origin of the electrode position as XY coordinate system, first lower electrode and the lower electrode position in second positive X-axis it is online with the
One lower electrode is vertical with the online formation of lower electrode position in the positive Y-axis of third, and by reciprocating electrode as seat to be measured
The point of cursor position, the coordinate system are calculated the relative position of itself and XY coordinate origin by the control unit.
11. touch-control human-computer interface device as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the touch-control recognizes element in addition to having three
A lower electrode further includes one or more lower electrode as coordinate position to be measured to define an XY coordinate system
Point.
12. a kind of operating method of touch-control human-computer interface device, the touch-control applied to touch-control human-computer interface device recognizes element
And a touch-control system, the touch-control system include a control unit of a capacitance type touch-control panel and its electric connection, which distinguishes
Know element and is located at the top electrode of the insulating carrier upper surface, at least three under the insulating carrier comprising an insulating carrier, one
The lower electrode on surface and a plurality of conducting wire that the top electrode is respectively and electrically connected to multiple lower electrode, and in the insulating carrier
It is equipped with pass through aperture, touch-control identification element further includes a reciprocating electrode, which includes one to penetrate in running through
Ontology in hole and the elastic element that compound electrode is moved up and down relative to through hole is supplied between through hole and ontology,
It is characterized in that, which includes:
User presses on the top electrode and the reciprocating electrode with hand, and by touch-control identification elements down make it is multiple under
Electrode and the reciprocating electrode are contacted with the capacitance type touch-control panel upper surface；
The control unit detects generated capacitor between the capacitance type touch-control panel and multiple lower electrode, the reciprocating electrode
Coupling amount changes the position for picking out lower electrode Yu reciprocating electrode, and defines an XY coordinate by wherein three lower electrode positions
System；And
Judge that the reciprocating electrode defines touch-control identification element user's in the coordinate of the XY coordinate system, and by the coordinate
Identity.
13. touch-control human-computer interface device operating method as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the control unit is by first
Origin of a lower electrode position as XY coordinate system, first lower electrode are online with the lower electrode position in second positive X-axis
It is vertical with the online formation of lower electrode position in the positive Y-axis of third with first lower electrode, to define an XY coordinate system, and
Point by reciprocating electrode as coordinate position to be measured.
14. touch-control human-computer interface device operating method as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that touch-control identification element removes
There are three lower electrodes for tool defining an XY coordinate system, has further included one or more lower electrode as seat to be measured
The point of cursor position.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201762512797P | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | |
| US62/512,797 | 2017-05-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108985019A true CN108985019A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| CN108985019B CN108985019B (en) | 2022-08-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810225578.5A Active CN108985019B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-03-19 | Touch control human-computer interface device and operation method thereof |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10831322B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN108985019B (en) |
| TW (2) | TWI647604B (en) |
Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021149693A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-27 | ヤフー株式会社 | Conductive sheet |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TW201903586A (en) | 2019-01-16 |
| US10831322B2 (en) | 2020-11-10 |
| CN108985019B (en) | 2022-08-19 |
| US20180348908A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
| TWI647604B (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| TW201903638A (en) | 2019-01-16 |
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