CN106020558A - Composite touch control key and control method - Google Patents

Composite touch control key and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106020558A
CN106020558A CN201610454250.1A CN201610454250A CN106020558A CN 106020558 A CN106020558 A CN 106020558A CN 201610454250 A CN201610454250 A CN 201610454250A CN 106020558 A CN106020558 A CN 106020558A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
signal
inductive layer
layer
controlled key
touch controlled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610454250.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李晓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chipsea Technologies Shenzhen Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chipsea Technologies Shenzhen Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chipsea Technologies Shenzhen Co Ltd filed Critical Chipsea Technologies Shenzhen Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610454250.1A priority Critical patent/CN106020558A/en
Publication of CN106020558A publication Critical patent/CN106020558A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0414Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using force sensing means to determine a position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/96Touch switches
    • H03K17/962Capacitive touch switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/96Touch switches
    • H03K17/964Piezo-electric touch switches

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite touch control key and a control method. The composite touch control key comprises a capacitive sensor and a pressure sensor and comprises a first induction layer and a second induction layer from top to bottom sequentially, wherein the first induction layer sequentially comprises a dielectric layer and the capacitive sensor; the second induction layer is a pressure sensor layer. The composite touch control key can overcome defects of a conventional capacitive touch control key or a pressure touch control key, the false triggering probability is reduced, and the human-computer interaction efficiency of terminal equipment is improved.

Description

A kind of compound touch controlled key and control method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of touch-control, particularly to touch controlled key and touch control method.
Background technology
Touch controlled key technology obtains vigorous growth in recent years, substantially increases the efficiency of man-machine interaction.Special It is not capacitor touch button technology, is widely used in including the necks such as smart mobile phone, panel computer and household electrical appliances Territory, for replacing traditional physical button.Capacitor touch button has many advantages, including lossless, Advantages such as life-span length, appearance looks elegant are clean and tidy, easy to clean, but also have some shortcomings, including being easily disturbed, Poor reliability under wet environment, can only staff operation, and only switch two states etc..Another kind of pressure Touch controlled key technology has some advantages of capacitance touching control technology, also overcomes some shortcoming simultaneously, including carrying The high reliability of wet environment, can identify multiple input state etc..
A kind of touch control panel device as disclosed in patent application 201480053149.4 includes upper surface, operationally It is couple to the capacitance sensor of upper surface, is positioned at the electric resistance sensor below capacitance sensor and operationally It is couple at least one controller of capacitance sensor and electric resistance sensor.This at least one controller and electric capacity Sensor is configured to detect the one or more objects on upper surface.This at least one controller and resistance pass Sensor is configured to the detection independent of at least one controller and capacitance sensor to detect on upper surface Individual or multiple objects.At least one controller is configured to use from this at least one controller and electric capacity biography The information of the detection of sensor and the information from this at least one controller and the detection of electric resistance sensor determine One or more objects position on an upper.
But this brings new problem to user alternately, it is simply that when non-staff operates, such as shakes, collide with, The possibility of false triggering can be increased.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compound touch controlled key and control method, This button and control method can overcome traditional capacitance touch controlled key or the deficiency of pressure touch button, reduce by mistake Trigger probability, improve the efficiency of the man-machine interaction of terminal unit.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows.
A kind of compound touch controlled key, includes capacitance sensor and pressure transducer, it is characterised in that described press Key is followed successively by the first inductive layer, and the second inductive layer from top to bottom;Wherein said first inductive layer wraps successively Include dielectric layer and capacitance sensor;Described second inductive layer is a stressor layer sensor layer.
Described dielectric layer is glass cover-plate and or polaroid.
Described capacitance sensor includes matrix and one or a plurality of capacitive sensing electricity being fixed on matrix Pole.
Further, described matrix is generally PCB substrate;Described capacitive sensing electrode is usually arranged at PCB On Copper Foil sensor.
Above-mentioned matrix one side arranges capacitive sensing electrode, and another side is fitted with pressure transducer layer.
Described pressure transducer layer includes a flexible substrate, and or a plurality of pressure-sensitive be printed thereon Resistance.
Described varistor uses composite conductor material to make, and every four compositions of described varistor one are complete Bridge circuit, to form good pressure sensitive.
The lower section of described pressure transducer layer is additionally provided with support member, and support member is generally arranged at pressure transducer The local of layer, is supported pressure transducer from local, provides deformation space to pressure transducer simultaneously, Thus strengthen pressure sensitive sensitivity.
The control method of a kind of compound touch controlled key, it is characterised in that the method comprises the steps:
Step one: obtain the signal of the first inductive layer;
Step 2: the first inductive layer signal is judged;When judging that the first inductive layer signal is as effectively operation During signal, enter next step;Otherwise terminate;
Step 3: obtain the second inductive layer signal;
Step 4: judge the second inductive layer signal, when judging that the second inductive layer signal is as effectively operation During signal, enter next step, otherwise judge time-out, after time-out, enter next step;
Step 5: perform the operation that touch-control is corresponding.
In described step 5, if disconnected second inductive layer signal is effectively to operate signal, perform the second inductive layer Effectively operate the scheduled operation of signal, terminate flow process;Judge time-out, perform the first inductive layer and effectively operate letter Number scheduled operation;Terminate flow process.
In described step 4, when the second inductive layer signal is judged, also include the second inductive layer signal Carrying out grade judgement, when judging that the second inductive layer signal is grade 1 signal, then performing the first inductive layer has The scheduled operation of effect operation signal, terminates flow process;During grade 2 signal, then perform the second inductive layer and effectively grasp Make the scheduled operation of signal, terminate flow process;Flow process is terminated after otherwise judging time-out.
On the one hand compound touch controlled key of the present invention and control method thereof, can avoid lacking of mechanical key Point, has the advantages such as dustproof and waterproof, life-span length, is avoided that again pure capacitance button or pressure buttons are easy The defect of maloperation, and multiple interactive function can be realized, improve man-machine interaction efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the compound touch control key strcture figure that the present invention is implemented.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart that the compound touch controlled key that the present invention is implemented is applied to mobile phone.
Fig. 3 is the control flow chart of the first touch control method that the present invention is implemented.
Fig. 4 is the control flow chart of the second touch control method that the present invention is implemented.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and reality Execute example, the present invention is further elaborated.Only should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein Only in order to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Shown in Figure 1, compound touch controlled key 100, include the most successively from upper (close to finger side) Dielectric layer 101, capacitance sensor 102 (including multiple capacitive sensing electrode), dielectric layer 103, pressure Sensor 105, and the support member 104 of both sides.Its dielectric layer 101 is usually glass cover-plate, and electric capacity passes Copper Foil sensor on sensor 102 generally PCB, dielectric layer 103 generally PCB substrate, pressure passes Sensor 105 generally composite pressure-sensitive material layer, and print on flexible substrates;Support member 104 is for giving pressure Force transducer 105 provides deformation space, thus strengthens pressure sensitive sensitivity.Capacitance sensor 102 and Pressure transducer 105 is both needed to be electrically connected to respective handling circuit by wire, and this is common knowledge, therefore figure Not shown in;It addition, the connector between above layers is also prior art it is achieved that such as some layer Between be by glue bond, some is then by sedimentation stacking etc., different bonding, stack manner not shadow Ring the present invention to implement, therefore repeat no more.
Additionally, the first inductive layer is not limited to capacitance touch button sensor, it can also be fingerprint Identification sensor.
Shown in Figure 2, it is combined cell phone apparatus 200 example of touch controlled key for a kind of application, at this mobile phone In equipment 200, shell 201 is fixed and the protection of internal part for appearance and modeling, structure;Shell 201 Front openings is used for placing display screen 202;In the bottom in shell 201 front, compound touch controlled key 100 is installed, For the HOME key as mobile phone.
See Fig. 3, realize the first control method of compound touch controlled key for the present invention in cell phone apparatus.Tool The rate-determining steps of body is as follows:
Step S101: obtain the touch signal of the first inductive layer;
Step S102: determine whether touch signal, if not having, then process ends;Otherwise enter next Step;
Step S103: obtain the second inductive layer signal;
Step S104: determine whether to press signal;If having, enter step S106;Otherwise enter S105 Carry out time-out to judge;
Step S105: time-out detection;Have not timed out then repetition step S104, otherwise enter step S107;
Step S106: perform the scheduled operation that pressing is corresponding: return homepage;
Step S107: perform to touch corresponding scheduled operation, after touch signal disappears, performs to return upper one Layer.
By above method, so that compound touch controlled key realizes multiple interactive function, improve man-machine Interactive efficiency;Meanwhile, pressing operation, it is necessary to could be responded, the most illegally after touch operation occurs Collide with, the pressing etc. of non-staff will be shielded, and decreases the possibility of false triggering.
See Fig. 4, realized the second control method of compound touch controlled key, the tool of the method by the present invention Body rate-determining steps is as follows:
Step S201: obtain the touch signal of the first inductive layer;
Step S202: determine whether touch signal, if not having, then process ends;Otherwise enter next Step;
Step S203: obtain the second inductive layer signal;
Step S204: determine whether to press signal (threshold decision, if more than pressing grade 1);If having, Enter step S206;Otherwise enter S205 and carry out time-out judgement;
Step S205: time-out detection;Having not timed out then repetition step S204, otherwise this flow process terminates;
Step S206: the press pressure peak value of detection time period is judged, if be pressing grade 1, If so, step S207 is performed;Otherwise perform step S208;
Step S207: judge to press as pressing grade 1, the scheduled operation that execution touch is relevant: return upper Layer;Then process ends;
Step S208: judge to press as pressing grade 2, execution pressing associative operation: return homepage;Then Process ends.
Above method is judged by pressing grade, and touch signal has carried out trigger protection, only tactile when detecting When touching signal and reach the pressing signal pressing grade 1, just corresponding touch action, so can effectively prevent The false triggering that such as skin capacitance when water smoke covers, ambient humidity changes, pocket next to the skin is placed brings.Should Mode can provide certain protection to the false triggering of capacitance touch.In the present embodiment, grade 1 and grade 2 All represent priority level, pressing grade 2 signal for press pressure more than pressing grade 1.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within bright spirit and principle, should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a compound touch controlled key, includes capacitance sensor and pressure transducer, it is characterised in that described Button is followed successively by the first inductive layer, and the second inductive layer from top to bottom;Wherein said first inductive layer is successively Including dielectric layer and capacitance sensor;Described second inductive layer is a stressor layer sensor layer.
2. compound touch controlled key as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described dielectric layer is glass cover-plate With or polaroid.
3. compound touch controlled key as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described capacitance sensor includes base Body and one or a plurality of capacitive sensing electrode being fixed on matrix.
4. compound touch controlled key as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described matrix is PCB substrate; Described capacitive sensing electrode is the Copper Foil sensor being arranged on PCB.
5. compound touch controlled key as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that above-mentioned matrix one side arranges electric capacity Induction electrode, another side is fitted with pressure transducer layer.
6. compound touch controlled key as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described pressure transducer layer includes One flexible substrate, and or a plurality of varistor being printed thereon.
7. compound touch controlled key as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that under described pressure transducer layer Side is additionally provided with support member, and support member is generally arranged at the local of pressure transducer layer, passes pressure from local Sensor is supported.
8. the control method of a compound touch controlled key, it is characterised in that the method comprises the steps:
Step one: obtain the signal of the first inductive layer;
Step 2: the first inductive layer signal is judged;When judging that the first inductive layer signal is as effectively operation During signal, enter next step;Otherwise terminate;
Step 3: obtain the second inductive layer signal;
Step 4: judge the second inductive layer signal, when judging that the second inductive layer signal is as effectively operation During signal, enter next step, otherwise judge time-out, after time-out, enter next step;
Step 5: perform the operation that touch-control is corresponding.
9. the control method of compound touch controlled key as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described step 5 In, if disconnected second inductive layer signal is effectively to operate signal, performs the second inductive layer and effectively operate signal Scheduled operation, terminates flow process;Judge time-out, perform the first inductive layer and effectively operate the scheduled operation of signal; Terminate flow process.
10. the control method of compound touch controlled key as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described step In four, when the second inductive layer signal is judged, also include the second inductive layer signal is carried out grade judgement, When judging that the second inductive layer signal is grade 1 signal, then perform the first inductive layer and effectively operate the pre-of signal Fixed operation, terminates flow process;During grade 2 signal, then perform the second inductive layer and effectively operate the predetermined behaviour of signal Make, terminate flow process;Flow process is terminated after otherwise judging time-out.
CN201610454250.1A 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 Composite touch control key and control method Pending CN106020558A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (18)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106357931A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-01-25 努比亚技术有限公司 Mobile terminal and input operation method
CN106909109A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-06-30 上海龙东光电子有限公司 Photoelectric nacelle push-button control system and its control method
CN107077619A (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-08-18 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Fingerprint press-key structure, key press detection method and electronic equipment
CN107508587A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-22 苏州瀚瑞微电子有限公司 A kind of button for preventing false touch
CN107634747A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-26 苏州瀚瑞微电子有限公司 A kind of method that button prevents false touch
CN107726650A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-02-23 浙江格莱智控电子有限公司 A kind of solar water heater control instrument for being not easy to fail
CN108021252A (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-05-11 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Adjust the method and touch control terminal of volume
CN108646976A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-10-12 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Processing method, device, storage medium and the electronic equipment of touch information
CN109324714A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-02-12 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 OLED touch-control display panel
CN109799924A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-05-24 努比亚技术有限公司 False-touch prevention control method and device, mobile terminal, computer readable storage medium
CN109818602A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-28 华勤通讯技术有限公司 A kind of pressure sensitivity key and its trigger the method for keypress function, electric terminal equipment
CN110134280A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-16 上海艾为电子技术股份有限公司 Capacitance sensor pressure detecting system and method
CN110134281A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-16 上海艾为电子技术股份有限公司 Capacitive detection system and method
CN110134254A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-16 上海艾为电子技术股份有限公司 Terminal control system and method
CN110916621A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-27 杭州电子科技大学 Flexible sensor for detecting multiple physiological signals
CN111930274A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-13 Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 Virtual key, electronic equipment and touch operation detection method
WO2023005824A1 (en) * 2021-07-30 2023-02-02 芯海科技(深圳)股份有限公司 Earphone
CN116339607A (en) * 2023-05-29 2023-06-27 上海泰矽微电子有限公司 Touch detection method, device and system, touch equipment and medium

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108021252A (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-05-11 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Adjust the method and touch control terminal of volume
CN106357931B (en) * 2016-11-21 2020-06-02 陈中和 Mobile terminal and input operation method
CN106357931A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-01-25 努比亚技术有限公司 Mobile terminal and input operation method
CN107077619A (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-08-18 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Fingerprint press-key structure, key press detection method and electronic equipment
WO2018148901A1 (en) * 2017-02-16 2018-08-23 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Fingerprint button structure, button pressure detection method and electronic device
CN107077619B (en) * 2017-02-16 2019-02-12 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Fingerprint press-key structure, key press detection method and electronic equipment
CN106909109A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-06-30 上海龙东光电子有限公司 Photoelectric nacelle push-button control system and its control method
CN107508587A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-22 苏州瀚瑞微电子有限公司 A kind of button for preventing false touch
CN107634747A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-26 苏州瀚瑞微电子有限公司 A kind of method that button prevents false touch
CN107726650B (en) * 2017-11-13 2024-04-09 浙江格莱智控电子有限公司 Control instrument for solar water heater not prone to failure
CN107726650A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-02-23 浙江格莱智控电子有限公司 A kind of solar water heater control instrument for being not easy to fail
CN108646976A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-10-12 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Processing method, device, storage medium and the electronic equipment of touch information
CN108646976B (en) * 2018-05-17 2021-02-26 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Touch information processing method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment
CN109324714A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-02-12 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 OLED touch-control display panel
CN109799924A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-05-24 努比亚技术有限公司 False-touch prevention control method and device, mobile terminal, computer readable storage medium
CN109799924B (en) * 2018-12-25 2023-01-13 安徽龙运智能科技有限公司 False touch prevention control method and device, mobile terminal and computer readable storage medium
CN109818602A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-28 华勤通讯技术有限公司 A kind of pressure sensitivity key and its trigger the method for keypress function, electric terminal equipment
CN110134281A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-16 上海艾为电子技术股份有限公司 Capacitive detection system and method
WO2020228752A1 (en) * 2019-05-16 2020-11-19 上海艾为电子技术股份有限公司 Terminal control system and method, and terminal device
CN110134281B (en) * 2019-05-16 2022-09-16 上海艾为电子技术股份有限公司 Capacitance detection system and method
CN110134254A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-16 上海艾为电子技术股份有限公司 Terminal control system and method
US11907437B2 (en) 2019-05-16 2024-02-20 Shanghai Awinic Technology Co., Ltd. Terminal control system and method, and terminal device
CN110134280A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-16 上海艾为电子技术股份有限公司 Capacitance sensor pressure detecting system and method
CN110916621A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-27 杭州电子科技大学 Flexible sensor for detecting multiple physiological signals
CN111930274A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-13 Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 Virtual key, electronic equipment and touch operation detection method
WO2023005824A1 (en) * 2021-07-30 2023-02-02 芯海科技(深圳)股份有限公司 Earphone
CN116339607A (en) * 2023-05-29 2023-06-27 上海泰矽微电子有限公司 Touch detection method, device and system, touch equipment and medium
CN116339607B (en) * 2023-05-29 2023-08-08 上海泰矽微电子有限公司 Touch detection method, device and system, touch equipment and medium

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