CN108983841B - Temperature control apparatus and method - Google Patents
Temperature control apparatus and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108983841B CN108983841B CN201810931114.6A CN201810931114A CN108983841B CN 108983841 B CN108983841 B CN 108983841B CN 201810931114 A CN201810931114 A CN 201810931114A CN 108983841 B CN108983841 B CN 108983841B
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- temperature
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- controller
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/30—Automatic controllers with an auxiliary heating device affecting the sensing element, e.g. for anticipating change of temperature
- G05D23/32—Automatic controllers with an auxiliary heating device affecting the sensing element, e.g. for anticipating change of temperature with provision for adjustment of the effect of the auxiliary heating device, e.g. a function of time
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of temperature control, in particular to temperature control equipment and a temperature control method, wherein the temperature control equipment comprises a metal template, a heating component, a refrigerating component, a temperature detection component and a controller, wherein the metal template can be coated on the surface of a concrete test piece and is attached to the surface of the concrete test piece, the heating component, the refrigerating component and the temperature detection component are respectively arranged in the metal template, a set temperature value is prestored in the controller, and the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the heating component, the refrigerating component and the temperature detection component so as to control the working states of the heating component and the refrigerating component according to the temperature value detected by the temperature detection component and the set temperature value. Through the arrangement, the concrete in the concrete test piece is subjected to thermal management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of temperature control, in particular to temperature control equipment and a temperature control method.
Background
At present, the heat generated by rapid hydration reaction after concrete pouring cannot be timely dissipated due to thicker sections of a large-volume concrete structure, so that the internal temperature rises, after the temperature rise of the concrete reaches a peak value, the temperature of the concrete slowly drops due to the temperature difference with the external environment, and the elastic modulus of the concrete is higher in the initial stage and the creep capacity is weaker at the moment, so that the tensile stress is generated due to constraint when the temperature of the concrete is reduced to the late age stage, and once the tensile stress exceeds the tensile strength of the corresponding age stage, the concrete can generate cracks.
The inventor finds that the technical problems can be effectively alleviated when the temperature of the concrete is controlled within a certain range. Therefore, it is an urgent technical problem to provide an apparatus capable of realizing temperature control of mass concrete.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, an objective of the present invention is to provide a temperature control device and a temperature control method for effectively alleviating the above-mentioned problems.
The invention is realized in the following way:
The temperature control equipment is used for carrying out heat management on concrete in a concrete test piece and comprises a metal template, a heating assembly, a refrigerating assembly, a temperature detection assembly and a controller;
The metal template can be coated on the surface of the concrete test piece and attached to the surface of the concrete test piece, the heating assembly, the refrigerating assembly and the temperature detection assembly are respectively arranged in the metal template, a set temperature value is prestored in the controller, and the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the heating assembly, the refrigerating assembly and the temperature detection assembly, so that the working states of the heating assembly and the refrigerating assembly are controlled according to the temperature value detected by the temperature detection assembly and the set temperature value.
Optionally, in the above temperature control apparatus, the concrete test piece is square, the metal template includes four metal side plates, four metal side plates respectively with laminate around the concrete test piece respectively, each in the metal side plates are provided with heating element, refrigeration subassembly and temperature detection subassembly respectively, and each in the metal side plates set up heating element, refrigeration subassembly and temperature detection subassembly respectively with the controller electricity is connected, the controller is according to the temperature value that sets for and each in the metal side plates set up the temperature value control corresponding heating element and refrigeration subassembly's that temperature detection subassembly detected.
Optionally, in the above temperature control apparatus, the metal side plates are hollow metal plates having accommodating spaces, and the heating component, the cooling component and the temperature detecting component corresponding to each metal side plate are respectively disposed in the accommodating spaces.
Optionally, in the above temperature control apparatus, the heating assembly includes a plurality of heating pipes provided with heating wires, and each of the heating pipes is disposed in the accommodating space at intervals and along an axial direction of the metal side plate.
Optionally, in the above temperature control apparatus, the refrigeration assembly includes an air compressor and a plurality of refrigeration pipes, each of the refrigeration pipes is disposed in the accommodating space at intervals and along an axial direction of the metal side plate, and each of the refrigeration pipes is connected to the air compressor respectively.
Optionally, in the above temperature control apparatus, the temperature detecting component disposed in each metal side plate includes a plurality of temperature sensors, each temperature sensor is disposed at a different position of the corresponding metal side plate, and each temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller.
Optionally, in the above temperature control apparatus, the metal form further includes two metal bottom plates, two metal bottom plates are respectively attached to two ends of the concrete test piece, two heating assemblies, cooling assemblies and temperature detection assemblies are respectively disposed in the two metal bottom plates, and the heating assemblies, the cooling assemblies and the temperature detection assemblies disposed in the metal bottom plates are respectively electrically connected with the controller, and the controller controls the working states of the corresponding heating assemblies and cooling assemblies according to the set temperature values and the temperature values detected by the temperature detection assemblies disposed in the metal bottom plates.
Optionally, in the above temperature control apparatus, the temperature control apparatus further includes a power supply device, an electronic switch connected to the heating component, and an electronic switch connected to the cooling component, where the heating component and the cooling component are connected to the power supply device through corresponding electronic switches, and the controller is electrically connected to a control end of the electronic switch, so as to control the electronic switch connected to the cooling component and the working state of the electronic switch connected to the heating component according to the set temperature value and the temperature value detected by the temperature detection component.
Optionally, in the above temperature control apparatus, the temperature control apparatus further includes two sets of indicator lamps, each set of indicator lamps is electrically connected to the controller, one set of indicator lamps corresponds to the heating assembly, the other set of indicator lamps corresponds to the cooling assembly, and the controller is further configured to control the working states of the indicator lamps corresponding to the heating assembly and the indicator lamps corresponding to the cooling assembly according to the working states of the heating assembly and the cooling assembly.
The invention also provides a temperature control method which is applied to the temperature control equipment, and the method comprises the following steps:
The temperature detection component detects the temperature value of the surrounding environment and sends the temperature value to the controller;
The controller receives the temperature value and controls the working states of the heating component and the refrigerating component which are connected with the controller according to the pre-stored set temperature value.
The temperature control equipment is used for carrying out thermal management on concrete in a concrete test piece, and the temperature control equipment is used for carrying out thermal management on the concrete in the concrete test piece by arranging a metal template which can be coated on the surface of the concrete test piece and is attached to the surface of the concrete test piece, and a heating assembly, a refrigerating assembly and a temperature detection assembly which are arranged in the metal template.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is an application schematic diagram of a temperature control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a connection block diagram of a temperature control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is another connection block diagram of a temperature control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a temperature control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100-temperature control device; 110-a metal template; 112-metal side plates; 114-a metal bottom plate; 120-heating assembly; 130-a refrigeration assembly; 140-a temperature detection assembly; 150-a controller; 160-a power supply device; 170-an electronic switch; 180-indicator lights; 300-concrete test piece.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "inner", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship in which the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a temperature control apparatus 100 for thermally managing concrete in a concrete test piece 300 so as to maintain the temperature of the concrete in the concrete test piece 300 within a preferred temperature range.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the temperature control apparatus 100 includes a metal mold plate 110, a heating assembly 120, a cooling assembly 130, a temperature detecting assembly 140, and a controller 150.
The metal template 110 can be coated on the surface of the concrete test piece 300 and attached to the surface of the concrete test piece 300, the heating component 120, the cooling component 130 and the temperature detection component 140 are respectively arranged in the metal template 110, and the controller 150 is respectively and electrically connected with the heating component 120, the cooling component 130 and the temperature detection component 140.
Through the above arrangement, when the temperature control apparatus 100 is used for performing thermal management on the concrete in the concrete test piece 300, the controller 150 pre-stores a set temperature value, and controls the working states of the heating component 120 and the cooling component 130 according to the temperature value detected by the temperature detecting component 140 and the set temperature value, so that the concrete in the concrete test piece 300 is in a better temperature state, and further, the situation that the concrete in the concrete test piece 300 is cracked is avoided.
In addition, by disposing the heating component 120, the cooling component 130, and the temperature detecting component 140 on the metal mold plate 110, the power consumption can be effectively reduced, and the accuracy of heating or cooling can be effectively improved.
Specifically, by disposing the heating component 120 and the cooling component 130 in the metal mold plate 110, the problem that the working efficiency of the heating component 120 and the cooling component 130 is low due to heat transfer or heat radiation caused by contact with the outside air in the heating process or the cooling process can be effectively avoided, and by disposing the temperature detecting component 140 in the metal mold plate 110, the condition that the temperature control is not accurate enough in the heating process or the cooling process can be effectively avoided.
The shape of the concrete test piece 300 may be a regular shape such as a square, a cylinder, or a prism, or may be any irregular shape, which is not particularly limited herein, and may be set according to actual needs.
It will be appreciated that, in order to achieve the contact between the metal mold plate 110 and the surface of the concrete sample 300 to achieve a good heating or heat dissipation effect, when the concrete sample 300 is cylindrical, the metal mold plate 110 may include a metal side plate 112 and metal bottom plates 114 disposed at both ends of the metal side plate 112, and the metal side plate 112 may be in a cylindrical shape, and the inner wall of the cylindrical shape may be in contact with the surface of the concrete sample 300. When the concrete sample 300 is square or prismatic, the metal template 110 may include a plurality of metal side plates 112 and metal bottom plates 114 disposed at two ends of the metal side plates 112, and the metal side plates 112 are connected end to form a cylinder, and the inner wall of the cylinder can contact with the surface of the concrete sample 300. When the concrete sample 300 is irregularly shaped, the metal form 110 may include a plurality of metal side plates 112, and the metal side plates 112 may be surrounded and contacted with different positions of the surface of the concrete sample 300.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the concrete test piece 300 is square, the metal mold 110 includes four metal side plates 112, the four metal side plates 112 are respectively attached to the periphery of the concrete test piece 300, the heating component 120, the cooling component 130 and the temperature detecting component 140 are respectively disposed in each metal side plate 112, the heating component 120, the cooling component 130 and the temperature detecting component 140 disposed in each metal side plate 112 are respectively electrically connected with the controller 150, and the controller 150 controls the working states of the corresponding heating component 120 and cooling component 130 according to the set temperature value and the temperature value detected by the temperature detecting component 140 disposed in each metal side plate 112.
It will be appreciated that, in this embodiment, the width of each metal side plate 112 may be set according to the width or the height of the concrete test piece 300, the length of each metal side plate 112 may be set according to the length of the concrete test piece 300, and the thickness of the metal side plate 112 is not particularly limited herein, and may be set according to actual requirements.
In order to make the heating effect of each metal side plate 112 on the concrete test piece 300 better, optionally, in this embodiment, the metal side plates 112 are hollow metal plates having accommodating spaces, and the heating component 120, the cooling component 130 and the temperature detecting component 140 corresponding to each metal side plate 112 are respectively disposed in the accommodating spaces.
Through the above arrangement, when the heating component 120 or the cooling component 130 is in operation, the heating component 120 and the cooling component 130 can heat or cool the air in the accommodating space, so that the heated or cooled air can be fully mixed and contacted with the metal side plate 112, and the effect of heating or cooling the concrete in the concrete sample 300 through the metal side plate 112 is better.
It will be appreciated that the receiving space may also be filled with water or any medium having a good heat conducting effect.
The heating element 120 may be a heating wire or a heating film, as long as heating can be achieved. Alternatively, in this embodiment, to further improve the heating effect, the heating assembly 120 includes a plurality of heating pipes with heating wires disposed therein, and each of the heating pipes is disposed in the accommodating space at intervals and along the axial direction of the metal side plate 112.
To further improve the refrigerating effect, optionally, in this embodiment, the refrigerating assembly 130 includes an air compressor and a plurality of refrigerating pipes, each of the refrigerating pipes is disposed in the accommodating space at intervals and along the axial direction of the metal side plate 112, and each of the refrigerating pipes is connected to the air compressor. Wherein the air compressor may be disposed at one end of the metal side plate 112.
In order to further enable the temperature control apparatus 100 to perform a better thermal management effect on the concrete test piece 300, optionally, in this embodiment, the temperature detection assembly 140 disposed in each metal side plate 112 includes a plurality of temperature sensors, each temperature sensor is disposed at a different position on one side of the corresponding metal side plate 112 near the concrete test piece 300, and each temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller 150.
In order to further ensure that the temperature control apparatus 100 has a better thermal management effect on the concrete in the concrete test piece 300, optionally, in this embodiment, the metal form 110 further includes two metal bottom plates 114, two metal bottom plates 114 are respectively attached to two ends of the concrete test piece 300, the two metal bottom plates 114 are respectively provided with the heating component 120, the cooling component 130 and the temperature detecting component 140, and the heating component 120, the cooling component 130 and the temperature detecting component 140 disposed in each metal bottom plate 114 are respectively electrically connected with the controller 150, and the controller 150 controls the working states of the corresponding heating component 120 and cooling component 130 according to the set temperature value and the temperature value detected by the temperature detecting component 140 disposed in each metal bottom plate 114.
The shape and size of the metal bottom plate 114 may be set according to the shape and size of the end of the concrete sample 300. In this embodiment, the specific arrangement of the heating element 120 and the cooling element 130 corresponding to the metal bottom plate 114 may refer to the arrangement of the heating element 120 and the cooling element 130 corresponding to the metal side plate 112, which is not described herein.
Referring to fig. 4, in order to enable the controller 150 to control the operating states of the heating module 120 and the cooling module 130 according to the set temperature value and the temperature value detected by the temperature detecting module 140, optionally, in this embodiment, the temperature control apparatus 100 further includes a power supply 160, an electronic switch 170 connected to the heating module 120, and an electronic switch 170 connected to the cooling module 130, where the heating module 120 and the cooling module 130 are respectively connected to the power supply 160 through corresponding electronic switches 170, and the controller 150 is electrically connected to a control end of each electronic switch 170 to control the operating states of the electronic switch 170 connected to the cooling module 130 and the electronic switch 170 connected to the heating module 120 according to the set temperature value and the temperature value detected by the temperature detecting module 140.
Optionally, in order to facilitate the user to check the working states of the heating assembly 120 and the cooling assembly 130, in this embodiment, the temperature control apparatus 100 further includes two sets of indicator lamps 180, where each set of indicator lamps 180 is electrically connected to the controller 150, and one set of indicator lamps 180 corresponds to the heating assembly 120, and the other set of indicator lamps corresponds to the cooling assembly 130, and the controller 150 is further configured to control the working states of the indicator lamps 180 corresponding to the heating assembly 120 and the indicator lamps 180 corresponding to the cooling assembly 130 according to the working states of the heating assembly 120 and the cooling assembly 130.
Referring to fig. 5, on the basis of the foregoing, the present invention further provides a temperature control method, which is applied to the temperature control apparatus 100, and includes:
Step S110: the temperature detection component 140 detects the temperature value of the surrounding environment and sends it to the controller 150.
Step S120: the controller 150 receives the temperature value and controls the operating states of the heating assembly 120 and the cooling assembly 130 connected to the controller 150 according to a pre-stored set temperature value.
In summary, according to the temperature control device 100 and the method provided by the invention, the temperature control device 100 is provided with the metal template 110, the heating component 120, the cooling component 130, the temperature detection component 140 and the controller 150 which can be coated on the surface of the concrete test piece 300 and attached to the surface of the concrete test piece 300, so as to realize the thermal management of the concrete in the concrete test piece 300, and further avoid the problem of cracking of the concrete.
It should be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, article or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention is subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The temperature control equipment is used for carrying out heat management on concrete in a concrete test piece and is characterized by comprising a metal template, a heating component, a refrigerating component, a temperature detection component and a controller;
The metal template can be coated on the surface of the concrete test piece and is attached to the surface of the concrete test piece, the heating component, the refrigerating component and the temperature detection component are respectively arranged in the metal template, a set temperature value is pre-stored in the controller, and the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the heating component, the refrigerating component and the temperature detection component so as to control the working states of the heating component and the refrigerating component according to the temperature value detected by the temperature detection component and the set temperature value;
The concrete test piece is square, the metal template comprises four metal side plates, the four metal side plates are respectively attached to the periphery of the concrete test piece, the heating assembly, the refrigerating assembly and the temperature detection assembly are respectively arranged in the metal side plates, the heating assembly, the refrigerating assembly and the temperature detection assembly arranged in the metal side plates are respectively electrically connected with the controller, and the controller controls the working states of the corresponding heating assembly and the corresponding refrigerating assembly according to the set temperature values and the temperature values detected by the temperature detection assemblies arranged in the metal side plates.
2. The temperature control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the metal side plates are hollow metal plates having accommodation spaces, and the heating element, the cooling element, and the temperature detecting element corresponding to each of the metal side plates are respectively disposed in the accommodation spaces.
3. The temperature control apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the heating assembly includes a plurality of heating pipes having heating wires disposed therein, each of the heating pipes being disposed in the accommodation space at intervals and disposed in an axial direction of the metal side plate.
4. The temperature control apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the cooling assembly includes an air compressor and a plurality of cooling pipes, each of the cooling pipes being disposed in the accommodation space at intervals and along an axial direction of the metal side plate, and each of the cooling pipes being connected to the air compressor, respectively.
5. The temperature control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the temperature detecting assembly provided in each of the metal side plates includes a plurality of temperature sensors, each of the temperature sensors is provided at a different position of the corresponding metal side plate, and each of the temperature sensors is electrically connected to the controller.
6. The temperature control device according to claim 1, wherein the metal mold further comprises two metal bottom plates, the two metal bottom plates are respectively attached to two ends of the concrete test piece, the heating assembly, the refrigerating assembly and the temperature detection assembly are respectively arranged in the two metal bottom plates, the heating assembly, the refrigerating assembly and the temperature detection assembly arranged in each metal bottom plate are respectively and electrically connected with the controller, and the controller controls the working states of the corresponding heating assembly and the corresponding refrigerating assembly according to the set temperature values and the temperature values detected by the temperature detection assemblies arranged in each metal bottom plate.
7. The temperature control device according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply device, an electronic switch connected to the heating assembly, and an electronic switch connected to the cooling assembly, wherein the heating assembly and the cooling assembly are connected to the power supply device through corresponding electronic switches, respectively, and the controller is electrically connected to a control terminal of the electronic switch, so as to control an operation state of the electronic switch connected to the cooling assembly and the electronic switch connected to the heating assembly according to the set temperature value and the temperature value detected by the temperature detection assembly.
8. The temperature control device of claim 1, further comprising two sets of indicator lights, each set of indicator lights being electrically connected to the controller, and wherein one set corresponds to the heating assembly and the other set corresponds to the cooling assembly, and wherein the controller is further configured to control the operating states of the indicator lights corresponding to the heating assembly and the indicator lights corresponding to the cooling assembly according to the operating states of the heating assembly and the cooling assembly.
9. A temperature control method applied to the temperature control apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the method comprises:
The temperature detection component detects the temperature value of the surrounding environment and sends the temperature value to the controller;
The controller receives the temperature value and controls the working states of the heating component and the refrigerating component which are connected with the controller according to the pre-stored set temperature value.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810931114.6A CN108983841B (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | Temperature control apparatus and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810931114.6A CN108983841B (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | Temperature control apparatus and method |
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| CN108983841A CN108983841A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| CN108983841B true CN108983841B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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| CN108983841A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
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