CN108983736B - Postman attendance monitoring system and method based on cloud computing - Google Patents
Postman attendance monitoring system and method based on cloud computing Download PDFInfo
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- CN108983736B CN108983736B CN201811018969.6A CN201811018969A CN108983736B CN 108983736 B CN108983736 B CN 108983736B CN 201811018969 A CN201811018969 A CN 201811018969A CN 108983736 B CN108983736 B CN 108983736B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4183—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
- G05B19/41855—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by local area network [LAN], network structure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
- G05B19/4186—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by protocol, e.g. MAP, TOP
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
- G07C1/10—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people together with the recording, indicating or registering of other data, e.g. of signs of identity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2671—Mail processing system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Abstract
The invention discloses a postman attendance monitoring system and method based on cloud computing, and relates to the technical field of cloud computing monitoring. The invention comprises mailbox terminal equipment, cloud access equipment, a cloud computing monitoring service platform, a management platform end and a handheld mobile WeChat terminal, wherein the mailbox terminal equipment comprises an MCU (microprogrammed control Unit), a letter input detection device, an unlocking detection device, a PLC (programmable logic controller) control panel, a storage module, a counting module and a GSM (global system for mobile communications) communication module. The invention provides the mailbox terminal equipment with the letter input detection device and the unlocking detection device, which can automatically generate the statistical counting data of the input letters when the letters are input, simultaneously generate the corresponding switch signal to generate the time point data and store the time point data, automatically record the opening time point data of a postman when the mailbox is opened, and transmit the opening time point data to the handheld mobile WeChat terminal of the postman for displaying, thereby being convenient for supervising and managing the attendance checking condition of the postman, reducing the cost waste of manpower and material resources and facilitating the work of the postman.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cloud computing monitoring, and particularly relates to a courier attendance monitoring system and method based on cloud computing.
Background
The mail box is usually arranged on the street and is a post facility used for collecting the outgoing mails, the senders can put the mails into the nearby mail box if the senders do not conveniently go to a post office, and the deliverers can come the mail box regularly to collect the mails and then classify, transport and dispatch the mails after returning to the post office.
In order to facilitate monitoring of attendance conditions of postmen, bai De thinking information technology Limited develops a mailbox field attendance monitoring system for the process of postal delivery service management, a paper bar code label is pasted in a mailbox, and time point information is acquired by adopting cable-drop PDA unpacking scanning to monitor the mailbox opening conditions. However, this solution has the following problems: 1. some couriers do not scan the mailbox bar code on site at the mailbox, but rather duplicate the mailbox bar code and scan it elsewhere. The courier can not arrive at the letter box site at all, but can lift the box to pick up the letter, and the current system has no effective supervision means, so that part of the letters in the letter box take too long time, the letters can not arrive at the receiver in time, and the satisfaction degree of users is greatly reduced. 2. Because each courier is responsible for the transceiving work of a plurality of mailbox letters, and the mailbox positions are scattered, the situation that a courier newly responsible for one area cannot quickly find the mailbox of the courier can occur. 3. Sometimes, the post is not posted, if a deliverer goes to the post drum with high frequency to receive letters, the letters run out, if the postman goes to the post drum at intervals for a long time to take the letters, part of the letters in the post drum can be too long, the letters can not reach the hand of the addressee in time, the satisfaction degree of the user is greatly reduced, a large amount of labor and material cost is wasted, and the working efficiency of the deliverer is low. In this case, the attendance evaluation of the courier is very poor, and an effective supervision and management of the post box letter-posting situation and the courier pick-up duty situation by a background is lacked.
In conclusion, the problems of low attendance and working efficiency of the postman and low mail posting efficiency of the mail boxes are caused by the fact that real-time posted mails of the mail boxes, the opening of the mail boxes by the postman every day and the connection and the monitoring of a management background cannot be managed and monitored, and therefore the cloud computing-based postman attendance monitoring system and method are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a postman attendance monitoring system and method based on cloud computing, and the postman attendance monitoring system and method based on cloud computing solve the problems that a postman needs to check the conditions of letters in a mailbox on site to obtain the information of the number of the letters and the possible air escape condition, is difficult to supervise and manage the attendance condition of the postman, wastes manpower cost and material resources and has low employee delivery efficiency by providing mailbox terminal equipment with a letter input detection device and an unlocking detection device, automatically generating statistical counting data of input letters when the letters are input, generating corresponding switching signals to generate time point data and storing the data, and automatically recording the opening time point data of the postman when a mailbox is opened.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a postman attendance monitoring system based on cloud computing, which comprises mailbox terminal equipment, cloud access equipment, a cloud computing monitoring service platform, a management platform end and a handheld mobile WeChat terminal, wherein the mailbox terminal equipment is connected with the cloud access equipment;
the mailbox terminal equipment is arranged in mailboxes of different service places in a postal service area, and is configured for a postman to carry out delivery and management of maintenance; the mailbox terminal equipment is connected with an information data input end of the cloud access equipment through a GSM communication module through a network, an information data output end of the cloud access equipment is connected with an information data input end of the cloud computing monitoring service platform through a network, and a TCP (transmission control protocol) transmission protocol is adopted;
the cloud computing monitoring service platform is in communication connection with a handheld mobile WeChat terminal held by a postman through a 3G/4G, and the management platform end is connected with the cloud computing monitoring service platform in real time through an information data transmission module;
the cloud computing monitoring service platform comprises a management platform server, a mailbox terminal message receiving server and a database server, wherein the management platform server, the mailbox terminal message receiving server and the database server are cloud servers, the management platform server and the mailbox terminal message receiving server compute and process data at a cloud end, and the database server carries out cloud storage on received information data from mailbox terminal equipment, a management platform end and a handheld mobile WeChat terminal at the cloud end;
the mailbox terminal equipment comprises an MCU, a letter input detection device, an unlocking detection device, a PLC control panel, a storage module, a counting module and a GSM communication module.
Furthermore, the letter drop detection device comprises a diffuse reflection type infrared photoelectric switch arranged on an inner base of the mailbox, the diffuse reflection type infrared photoelectric switch is upwards and directly faces the position of a letter drop port of the mailbox to carry out real-time detection and induction on a drop letter delivered into the mailbox, a switch signal is generated by induction triggering and is transmitted to the counting module through the MCU to carry out real-time statistics and form counting data, and meanwhile, the MCU records time point data generated by the switch signal;
the counting module is used for counting switch signals generated by induction triggering of the letter input detection device in real time to form counting data;
the unlocking detection device comprises a photosensitive sensor for detecting the light intensity inside the mailbox, judges whether the mailbox is opened or not by detecting the different changes of the light intensity in the opening and closing states of the mailbox, and records the data of the time point when the mailbox is opened through the MCU;
the storage module is used for storing the counting data, the opening and closing signal generation time point data and the mailbox opening time point data;
the PLC control panel is positioned in the mailbox, a display screen for displaying communication connection state information and letter counting data is arranged on the PLC control panel, and a letter counting data zero clearing button is arranged on the PLC control panel;
the GPRS module is used for carrying out data interaction with the cloud computing monitoring service platform and transmitting the counting data, the opening and closing signal generation time point data and the mailbox opened time point data in real time.
Furthermore, the letter input detection device, the unlocking detection device, the PLC control panel, the storage module, the GSM communication module and the counting module are electrically connected with the MCU through the data transmission module respectively.
Furthermore, the mailbox terminal message receiving server is used for synchronously receiving the transmitted counting data, the switching signal generation time point data and the switching signal generation time point data in real time;
the management platform end is used for maintaining basic information of the system, issuing a courier receiving piece task, generating a layout diagram of the mailbox, and setting attendance requirement data for the courier in jurisdiction corresponding to the mailbox;
the management platform server is used for providing basic support and deployment for a management platform end, counting the counting data, the switching signal generation time point data and the switching signal generation time point data, comparing the data with the specified attendance requirement data of a postman, and judging the attendance condition of the administrative postman corresponding to the mailbox;
the database server is used for storing the counting data of the mailpieces, the switching signal generation time point data and the switching signal generation time point data;
the handheld mobile WeChat terminal is used for facilitating a postman to check the number of letters in the mailbox, the attendance checking condition and the letter receiving task condition in real time.
A monitoring method of a courier attendance monitoring system based on cloud computing comprises the following steps:
s01: the management platform end sets attendance requirement data for administrative deliverers corresponding to the mailbox, the attendance requirement data comprises the number A of mailboxes in different areas required to be opened and picked and a corresponding mailbox position distribution map, the required limited time range T for opening and picking the mailboxes, and the maximum mail accommodation amount P in the mailboxes before picking the mailboxes on the same day, and the attendance requirement data is pushed to a handheld mobile WeChat terminal of the deliverer for display through a cloud computing monitoring service platform and is realized by adopting a WeChat small program or a WeChat service number;
s02: a mail drop detection device in the mailbox terminal equipment detects in real time and counts count data P of a dropped mail in the mailbox in real time through a calculation module, meanwhile, a switching signal corresponding to the count data is recorded by the MCU to generate time point data, the count data and the switching signal generation time point data are transmitted to a cloud calculation monitoring service platform through the GSM communication module and cloud access equipment, a management platform server compares the count data P with the maximum mail containing quantity P in the mailbox, judges whether an emergency mail taking early warning is sent out or not, and transmits the count data, the switching signal generation time point data and whether the emergency mail taking early warning is sent to a hand-held mobile WeChat terminal of a postman in real time for displaying;
s03: the mail box administration postman checks attendance requirement data of the postman and count data p of the mailpieces posted in the mail box administered by the postman in real time through the handheld mobile WeChat terminal, performs box opening and picking actions on the mail box administered by the postman in real time, clears the mail count data through the PLC control panel after picking is completed, detects unlocking actions by the unlocking detection device in the process, and transmits switching signal generation time point data t to a management platform server in the cloud computing monitoring service platform through the GSM communication module;
s04: the management platform server acquires the number a of the mail boxes of the postman who open the mail boxes on the same day according to the mail box position distribution diagram, compares the number a of the mail boxes which open the mail boxes with the specified number A of the mail boxes, compares the switching signal generation time point data T with the limited time range T, and judges the attendance checking condition of the postman administered by the mail boxes in a cloud computing mode;
s05: the management platform server transmits the attendance condition information of the postmen administered by the mailbox to the database server for storage, transmits the attendance condition information of the postmen administered by the mailbox to the handheld mobile WeChat terminals held by the postmen for real-time display, and completes attendance monitoring of the postmen, and the management platform server performs performance evaluation, wage statistics and wage table generation according to the attendance condition information of the postmen administered by the mailbox in the database server in the current month.
Further, the method for determining whether to send out an emergency pick-up early warning in step S02 includes the following sub-steps:
t01: an administrator of the platform management end sets a pick-up early warning critical value M according to the specific situation of the mailbox;
t02: the management platform server performs real-time difference on the maximum mail accommodation amount P in the mailbox and the counting data P to obtain a difference value M, and simultaneously compares the difference value M with a mail taking early warning critical value M in real time;
t03: judging whether the difference value M is larger than a workpiece taking early warning critical value M or not;
if yes, the platform management server sends an emergency pick-up early warning to a postman administered by the mailbox;
if not, the early warning of emergency pickup is not sent.
Further, the method for determining the attendance checking condition of the postman administered by the mailbox in the step S04 comprises the following sub-steps:
p01: the management platform server judges whether the number a of the postman in charge of opening the mail on the day and the time point data t generated by the switching signal are blank data or not;
if yes, the management platform server judges that the postmen in the mailbox jurisdiction has not opened the mailbox for picking up the mail and the postmen is absent;
if not, carrying out the next step;
p02: the management platform server judges whether the mailbox number a for opening the mailbox for picking up the mail on the day is equal to the required mailbox number A in the mailbox position distribution diagram;
if so, preliminarily judging that the mail boxes managed by the mail box managing deliverer are all opened, the deliverer is on duty, further judging whether the time point data T generated by the switching signal is within the limited time range T, if so, judging that the mail boxes managed by the mail box managing deliverer are all opened within the specified time, determining that the deliverer is on duty normally, if not, judging that the mail boxes managed by the mail box managing deliverer are all opened and are not opened within the specified time, and the deliverer is on duty normally;
if not, preliminarily judging that the mail boxes managed by the carrier under the jurisdiction of the mail boxes are opened less, and the carrier is not normally on duty, further judging whether the switching signal generation time point data T is in the limit time range T, if so, judging that the mail boxes managed by the carrier under the jurisdiction of the mail boxes are opened but opened less within the stipulated time, and determining that the carrier is on duty but on duty less, otherwise, judging that the mail boxes managed by the carrier under the jurisdiction of the mail boxes are opened but opened less and not opened within the stipulated time, and the carrier is on duty, on duty less and on duty later.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a mailbox terminal device with a letter input detection device and an unlocking detection device, which automatically generates statistical counting data of input letters when the letters are input, generates corresponding switch signals to generate time point data and stores the data, automatically records the time point data of the opening of a postman when the mailbox is opened, transmits the counting data, the time point data generated by the switch signals and the time point data of the opening of the mailbox to a cloud computing monitoring service platform through a GSM communication module for processing and transmitting to a handheld mobile wechat terminal of the postman for displaying, utilizes the letter condition in a cloud computing service comprehensive cylinder and the conditions of the letter taking time point and the letter taking time point of the postman to comprehensively evaluate the attendance of the postman, does not need manual computation and intervention, and automatically generates an attendance evaluation and a payroll table corresponding to the attendance evaluation, thereby greatly facilitating the management and supervision of the attendance work of the postman.
2. The invention is convenient for a postman to know whether the mail exists in the mailbox without opening the box on site and taking the mail, and the postman only needs to go to the site to open the box and take the mail without running out of the air when the mail exists in the mailbox, thereby saving a large amount of manpower and material resources cost, early warning the condition of the mail delivery amount in the mailbox, informing the postman to open the box in advance and take the mail before the mailbox reaches the maximum mail delivery capacity, and improving the working efficiency of the postman.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a courier attendance monitoring system based on cloud computing;
fig. 2 is a system configuration diagram of the mailbox terminal apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic step diagram of a monitoring method of a courier attendance monitoring system based on cloud computing according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the step of determining whether to issue an emergency pick-up warning method in step S02 of fig. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic step diagram of the method for determining the attendance checking status of the courier administered by the mailbox in step S04 in fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the postman attendance monitoring system based on cloud computing comprises mailbox terminal equipment, cloud access equipment, a cloud computing monitoring service platform, a management platform end and a handheld mobile WeChat terminal;
the mailbox terminal equipment is arranged in mailboxes of different service places in a postal service area, and a deliverer is configured to carry out delivery and maintenance administration; the mailbox terminal equipment is connected with the information data input end of the cloud access equipment through a GSM communication module through a network, the information data output end of the cloud access equipment is connected with the information data input end of the cloud computing monitoring service platform through a network, and a TCP (transmission control protocol) transmission protocol is adopted;
the cloud computing monitoring service platform is in communication connection with a handheld mobile WeChat terminal held by a postman through a 3G/4G, and the management platform end is connected with the cloud computing monitoring service platform in real time through an information data transmission module;
the cloud computing monitoring service platform comprises a management platform server, a mailbox terminal message receiving server and a database server, wherein the management platform server, the mailbox terminal message receiving server and the database server are cloud servers, the management platform server and the mailbox terminal message receiving server compute and process data at a cloud end, and the database server performs cloud storage on the received information data from the mailbox terminal equipment, the management platform end and the handheld mobile WeChat terminal at the cloud end;
as shown in figure 2, the mailbox terminal equipment comprises an MCU, a letter input detection device, an unlocking detection device, a PLC control panel, a storage module, a counting module and a GSM communication module.
The mail drop detection device comprises a diffuse reflection type infrared photoelectric switch arranged on an inner ground seat of the mailbox, the diffuse reflection type infrared photoelectric switch faces upwards and directly faces the position of a mail delivery opening of the mailbox to detect and sense the delivered mail in the mailbox in real time, a switch signal is generated by sensing triggering and transmitted to a counting module through an MCU (microprogrammed control Unit) to be counted in real time and form counting data, and meanwhile, the MCU records the time point data generated by the switch signal;
the counting module is used for counting switch signals generated by induction triggering of the letter input detection device in real time to form counting data;
the unlocking detection device comprises a photosensitive sensor for detecting the light intensity in the mailbox, judges whether the mailbox is opened or not by detecting the different changes of the light intensity in the opening and closing states of the mailbox, and records the time point data of the opened mailbox through the MCU;
the storage module is used for storing counting data, opening and closing signal generation time point data and mailbox opening time point data;
the PLC control panel is positioned in the mailbox, a display screen for displaying communication connection state information and letter counting data is arranged on the PLC control panel, and a letter counting data zero clearing button is arranged on the PLC control panel;
the GPRS module is used for carrying out data interaction with the cloud computing monitoring service platform and transmitting counting data, switching signal generation time point data and mailbox opening time point data in real time.
Wherein, letter drops into detection device, unblanks detection device, PLC control panel, storage module, GSM communication module, count module and links to each other with the MCU electrical property through data transmission module respectively.
The mailbox terminal message receiving server is used for synchronously receiving the transmitted counting data, the switching signal generation time point data and the switching signal generation time point data in real time;
the management platform end is used for maintaining basic information of the system, issuing a courier receiving piece task, generating a layout diagram of the mailbox, and setting attendance requirement data for the courier in jurisdiction corresponding to the mailbox;
the management platform server is used for providing basic support and deployment for the management platform end, counting data, switching signal generation time point data and switching signal generation time point data, comparing the data with specified attendance requirement data of a postman, and judging the attendance condition of the postman in jurisdiction corresponding to the mailbox;
the database server is used for storing the counting data of the posting articles, the switching signal generation time point data and the switching signal generation time point data;
the handheld mobile WeChat terminal is used for facilitating a postman to check the number of letters in the mailbox, the attendance checking condition and the letter receiving task condition in real time.
As shown in fig. 3, a monitoring method of a courier attendance monitoring system based on cloud computing includes the following steps:
s01: the management platform sets attendance requirement data for administrative deliverers corresponding to the mailbox, wherein the attendance requirement data comprises the number A of the mailboxes in different areas required to be opened and taken and a corresponding mailbox position distribution map, the required limited time range T for opening and taking the mailboxes is obtained, the maximum mail accommodation amount P in the mailboxes before taking the mailboxes on the same day is pushed to a handheld mobile WeChat terminal of the deliverer for display through a cloud computing monitoring service platform, and the display is realized by adopting a WeChat small program or a WeChat service number;
s02: a mail drop detection device in the mailbox terminal equipment detects in real time and counts count data P of the posted mails in the mailbox in real time through a calculation module, meanwhile, a switch signal corresponding to the count data is recorded by an MCU (microprogrammed control Unit) to generate time point data, the count data and the time point data generated by the switch signal are transmitted to a cloud calculation monitoring service platform through a GSM (global system for mobile communications) communication module and cloud access equipment, a management platform server compares the count data P with the maximum mail containing quantity P in the mailbox, judges whether an emergency mail taking early warning is sent out or not, and transmits the count data, the time point data generated by the switch signal and whether the emergency mail taking early warning is sent to a hand-held mobile WeChat terminal of a postman in real time to be displayed;
s03, checking attendance requirement data of a postman in the mailbox administered by a mail box administration postman in real time through a handheld mobile WeChat terminal and counting data p of posted pieces in the mailbox administered by the postman in real time, performing a mail opening and taking action on the mailbox administered by the postman, clearing mail counting data through a PLC (programmable logic controller) control panel after the mail taking is finished, detecting an unlocking action by the unlocking detection device in the process, and transmitting switching signal generation time point data t to a management platform server in a cloud computing monitoring service platform through a GSM (global system for mobile communications) communication module;
s04: the management platform server acquires the number a of the mail boxes of the postman who open the mail boxes on the same day according to the mail box position distribution diagram, compares the number a of the mail boxes which open the mail boxes with the specified number A of the mail boxes, compares the switching signal generation time point data T with the limited time range T, and judges the attendance checking condition of the postman administered by the mail boxes in a cloud computing mode;
s05: the management platform server transmits the attendance checking condition information of the postman administered by the mailbox to the database server for storage, and simultaneously transmits the attendance checking condition information of the postman administered by the mailbox to the handheld mobile WeChat terminals held by the postman for real-time display to complete attendance monitoring of the postman, and the management platform server performs performance evaluation, wage statistics and wage table generation according to the attendance checking condition information of the postman administered by the mailbox in the database server in the current month.
As shown in fig. 4, the method for determining whether to issue an emergency pick-up warning in step S02 includes the following sub-steps:
t01: an administrator of the platform management end sets a pick-up early warning critical value M according to the specific situation of the mailbox;
t02, the management platform server performs real-time difference on the maximum mail accommodation amount P in the mailbox and the counting data P to obtain a difference value M, and simultaneously compares the difference value M with a mail taking early warning critical value M in real time;
t03: judging whether the difference value M is larger than a workpiece taking early warning critical value M or not;
if yes, the platform management server sends an emergency pick-up early warning to a postman in the jurisdiction of the mailbox;
if not, the early warning of emergency pickup is not sent.
As shown in fig. 5, the method for determining the attendance checking condition of the postman administered by the mailbox in step S04 comprises the following sub-steps:
p01: the management platform server judges whether the number a of the mail boxes for managing the delivery personnel to open the mail boxes and take the mail on the same day and the time point data t generated by the switching signal are blank data or not;
if yes, the management platform server judges that the postmen in the mailbox jurisdiction has not opened the mailbox for picking up the mail and the postmen is absent;
if not, carrying out the next step;
p02: the management platform server judges whether the number a of the open mail boxes in the current day is equal to the required open mail box number A in the mail box position distribution diagram;
if yes, primarily judging that the mail boxes managed by the mail box managing deliverer are all opened, the deliverer is on duty, further judging whether the time point data T generated by the switch signal is in the limit time range T, if yes, judging that the mail boxes managed by the mail box managing deliverer are all opened in the specified time, determining that the deliverer is normally on duty, and if not, judging that the mail boxes managed by the mail box managing deliverer are all opened and are not opened in the specified time, and the deliverer is normally on duty;
if not, primarily judging that the mail boxes managed by the mail box managing deliverer are opened less, the deliverer is in duty abnormally, further judging whether the time point data T generated by the switch signal is in the limited time range T, if so, judging that the mail boxes managed by the mail box managing deliverer are opened but opened less within the specified time, confirming that the deliverer is in duty but in less duty, and if not, judging that the mail boxes managed by the mail box managing deliverer are opened but opened less and are not opened within the specified time, and the deliverer is in duty, less duty and late.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. A monitoring method of a postman attendance monitoring system based on cloud computing is characterized in that the postman attendance monitoring system based on cloud computing comprises mailbox terminal equipment, cloud access equipment, a cloud computing monitoring service platform, a management platform end and a handheld mobile WeChat terminal;
the mailbox terminal equipment is arranged in mailboxes of different service places in a postal service area, and a postman is configured to carry out delivery and pickup and maintenance administration; the mailbox terminal equipment is connected with an information data input end of the cloud access equipment through a GSM communication module through a network, an information data output end of the cloud access equipment is connected with an information data input end of the cloud computing monitoring service platform through a network, and a TCP (transmission control protocol) transmission protocol is adopted;
the cloud computing monitoring service platform is in communication connection with a handheld mobile WeChat terminal held by a courier through 3G/4G, and the management platform end is connected with the cloud computing monitoring service platform in real time through an information data transmission module;
the cloud computing monitoring service platform comprises a management platform server, a mailbox terminal message receiving server and a database server, wherein the management platform server, the mailbox terminal message receiving server and the database server are cloud servers, the management platform server and the mailbox terminal message receiving server compute and process data at a cloud end, and the database server carries out cloud storage on received information data from mailbox terminal equipment, a management platform end and a handheld mobile WeChat terminal at the cloud end;
the mailbox terminal equipment comprises an MCU, a letter input detection device, an unlocking detection device, a PLC control panel, a storage module, a counting module and a GSM communication module;
the mail drop detection device comprises a diffuse reflection type infrared photoelectric switch arranged on an inner ground seat of the mailbox, the diffuse reflection type infrared photoelectric switch faces upwards and directly faces to the position of a mail delivery opening of the mailbox to detect and sense the drop mail delivered into the mailbox in real time, the sensing trigger generates a switching signal and transmits the switching signal to the counting module through the MCU to carry out real-time statistics and form counting data, and meanwhile, the MCU records the time point data generated by the switching signal;
the counting module is used for counting switch signals generated by induction triggering of the letter input detection device in real time to form counting data;
the unlocking detection device comprises a photosensitive sensor for detecting the light intensity in the mailbox, whether the mailbox is opened or not is judged by detecting the different changes of the light intensity in the opening and closing states of the mailbox, and the time point data of the opened mailbox is recorded by the MCU;
the storage module is used for storing the counting data, the time point data generated by the opening and closing signals and the time point data of the opened mailbox;
the PLC control panel is positioned in the mailbox, a display screen for displaying communication connection state information and letter counting data is arranged on the PLC control panel, and a letter counting data zero clearing button is arranged on the PLC control panel; the GPRS module is used for carrying out data interaction with the cloud computing monitoring service platform and transmitting the counting data, the opening and closing signal generating time point data and the mailbox opened time point data in real time;
the monitoring method of the courier attendance monitoring system based on cloud computing comprises the following steps:
s01: the management platform end sets attendance requirement data for administrative deliverers corresponding to the mailbox, the attendance requirement data comprises the number A of mailboxes in different areas required to be opened and picked and a corresponding mailbox position distribution map, the required limited time range T for opening and picking the mailboxes, and the maximum mail accommodation amount P in the mailboxes before picking the mailboxes on the same day, and the attendance requirement data is pushed to a handheld mobile WeChat terminal of the deliverer for display through a cloud computing monitoring service platform and is realized by adopting a WeChat small program or a WeChat service number;
s02: a mail drop detection device in the mailbox terminal equipment detects in real time and counts count data P of a dropped mail in the mailbox in real time through a calculation module, meanwhile, a switching signal corresponding to the count data is recorded by the MCU to generate time point data, the count data and the switching signal generation time point data are transmitted to a cloud calculation monitoring service platform through the GSM communication module and cloud access equipment, a management platform server compares the count data P with the maximum mail containing quantity P in the mailbox, judges whether an emergency mail taking early warning is sent out or not, and transmits the count data, the switching signal generation time point data and whether the emergency mail taking early warning is sent to a hand-held mobile WeChat terminal of a postman in real time for displaying;
s03, the postmen in the mailbox jurisdiction checks the attendance requirement data of the postmen in the mailbox jurisdiction by the hand-held mobile WeChat terminal in real time and the count data p of the mailpieces posted in the mailbox jurisdiction at present, and performs the actions of opening the mailbox and picking up the mailpieces in the mailbox jurisdiction at present, clearing letter counting data through a PLC control panel after the letter taking is finished, detecting unlocking action by the unlocking detection device in the process, and transmitting switching signal generation time point data t to a management platform server in the cloud computing monitoring service platform through a GSM communication module;
s04: the management platform server acquires the number a of the mail boxes of the postman who open the mail boxes on the same day according to the mail box position distribution diagram, compares the number a of the mail boxes which open the mail boxes with the specified number A of the mail boxes, compares the switching signal generation time point data T with the limited time range T, and judges the attendance checking condition of the postman administered by the mail boxes in a cloud computing mode;
s05: the management platform server transmits attendance checking condition information of postmen administered by the mailbox to the database server for storage, and transmits the attendance checking condition information of the postmen administered by the mailbox to handheld mobile WeChat terminals held by the postmen for real-time display to complete attendance monitoring of the postmen;
the method for judging whether to send out the early warning of emergency pickup in the step S02 comprises the following sub-steps:
t01: an administrator of the platform management end sets a pick-up early warning critical value M according to the specific situation of the mailbox;
t02, the management platform server makes a difference between the maximum mail accommodation amount P in the mailbox and the counting data P in real time to obtain a difference value M, and simultaneously compares the difference value M with a pickup early warning critical value M in real time;
t03: judging whether the difference value M is larger than a workpiece taking early warning critical value M or not;
if yes, the platform management server sends an emergency pick-up early warning to a postman administered by the mailbox;
if not, no emergency pickup early warning is sent;
the method for judging the attendance checking condition of the postman administered by the mailbox in the step S04 comprises the following sub-steps of:
p01: the management platform server judges whether the number a of the postman in charge of opening the mail on the day and the time point data t generated by the switching signal are blank data or not;
if yes, the management platform server judges that no deliverer administered by the mailbox opens a mailbox to take a mail, and the deliverer is absent;
if not, carrying out the next step;
p02: the management platform server judges whether the number a of the opened mail boxes in the current day is equal to the required number A of the opened mail boxes in the mail box position distribution diagram;
if yes, preliminarily judging that the mail boxes governed by the mail box policing deliverer are all opened, the deliverer is on duty, and further judging whether the time point data T generated by the switch signal is within the time limit T, if yes, judging that the mail boxes governed by the mail box policing deliverer are all opened within the set time, and determining that the deliverer is on duty normally;
if not, primarily judging that the mail boxes managed by the mail box managing deliverer are opened less, the deliverer is in duty abnormally, further judging whether the switching signal generation time point data T is in the limited time range T, if so, judging that the mail boxes managed by the mail box managing deliverer are opened but opened less within the specified time, confirming that the deliverer is in duty but in less duty, and if not, judging that the mail boxes managed by the mail box managing deliverer are opened but opened less and are not opened within the specified time, and the deliverer is in duty, less duty and late.
2. The monitoring method of the postman attendance monitoring system based on the cloud computing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the letter input detection device, the unlocking detection device, the PLC control panel, the storage module, the GSM communication module and the counting module are electrically connected with the MCU through a data transmission module respectively.
3. The monitoring method of the postman attendance monitoring system based on the cloud computing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mailbox terminal message receiving server is used for synchronously receiving the transmitted counting data, the switching signal generation time point data and the switching signal generation time point data in real time;
the management platform end is used for maintaining basic information of the system, issuing a courier receiving piece task, generating a layout diagram of the mailbox, and setting attendance requirement data for the courier in jurisdiction corresponding to the mailbox;
the management platform server is used for providing basic support and deployment for a management platform end, counting the counting data, the switching signal generation time point data and the switching signal generation time point data, comparing the data with the specified attendance requirement data of a postman, and judging the attendance condition of the administrative postman corresponding to the mailbox;
the database server is used for storing the counting data of the posting articles, the switching signal generation time point data and the switching signal generation time point data;
the handheld mobile WeChat terminal is used for facilitating a postman to check the number of letters in the mailbox, the attendance checking condition and the receiving task condition in real time.
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