CN108983531A - A kind of saturating glass permeable membrane video camera of the narrow light spectrum image-forming of all-weather infrared - Google Patents

A kind of saturating glass permeable membrane video camera of the narrow light spectrum image-forming of all-weather infrared Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108983531A
CN108983531A CN201810990094.XA CN201810990094A CN108983531A CN 108983531 A CN108983531 A CN 108983531A CN 201810990094 A CN201810990094 A CN 201810990094A CN 108983531 A CN108983531 A CN 108983531A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
infrared
semiconductor laser
narrow
permeable membrane
light
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Pending
Application number
CN201810990094.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋凤军
谢礼
薛飞彪
王烈林
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Shield Jinwei (kunshan) Co Ltd Laser Technology
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Shield Jinwei (kunshan) Co Ltd Laser Technology
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Application filed by Shield Jinwei (kunshan) Co Ltd Laser Technology filed Critical Shield Jinwei (kunshan) Co Ltd Laser Technology
Priority to CN201810990094.XA priority Critical patent/CN108983531A/en
Publication of CN108983531A publication Critical patent/CN108983531A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B15/00Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
    • G03B15/02Illuminating scene
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B11/00Filters or other obturators specially adapted for photographic purposes
    • G03B11/04Hoods or caps for eliminating unwanted light from lenses, viewfinders or focusing aids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B15/00Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
    • G03B15/08Trick photography
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/005Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/005Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
    • H01S5/0078Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping for frequency filtering

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Blocking Light For Cameras (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of saturating glass permeable membrane cameras of the narrow light spectrum image-forming of all-weather infrared, camera is by infrared semiconductor laser, narrow band filter, camera lens, CCD camera is composed, infrared semiconductor laser includes the semiconductor optical amplifier chip set gradually, collimation lens, phase compensation piece, volume Bragg grating, optoisolator, semiconductor optical amplifier chip, Bragg grating forms resonant cavity, exocoel frequency-selecting element of the Bragg grating as infrared semiconductor laser, semiconductor optical amplifier chip provides gain, and Bragg grating is high-diffraction efficiency, the Bragg grating of narrow bandwidth is so that laser exports narrow-linewidth laser.Using CCD camera and infrared semiconductor laser combined imaging, round-the-clock glass permeable membrane high definition imaging function may be implemented, using narrow spectral laser device light filling, infrared laser can penetrate glass and take pictures to personnel's light filling in interior or room, assist in traffic control department and implement traffic monitoring, early warning and reconnaissance and candid photograph violating the regulations.

Description

A kind of saturating glass permeable membrane video camera of the narrow light spectrum image-forming of all-weather infrared
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitoring camera technical field, especially a kind of saturating glass permeable membrane camera shooting of the narrow light spectrum image-forming of all-weather infrared Machine.
Background technique
Sunlight spectrum introduction: the sunlight spectral wavelength ranges for reaching earth surface are mainly 0.295~2.5 μm (micro- Rice), i.e. 295nm~2500nm (nanometer) is broadly divided into ultra-violet (UV) band (less than 0.4 micron), (0.4 micron -0.75 is micro- for visible region Rice) and infrared region (greater than 0.75 micron), wherein visible region accounts for about the 50% of solar radiation gross energy, infrared region about 43%, Ultra-violet (UV) band about 7%.Human eye response wave-length coverage is visible region.
Cutoff filter introduction: video camera CCD sensitive volume is 350-1050 nanometers, to 750-1050 nanometer range Interior infrared light has induction, and the eyes of our mankind can't see infrared light, the in this way image after CCD incudes It is distinguishing with the image that our eyes are seen, for example green becomes the colors colour cast phenomenon such as grey, so common color is taken the photograph An infrared fileter (film) is pasted on camera CCD, to filter or end infrared light and correct colour cast phenomenon, make image become with The consistent image that our eyes are seen.This optical filter for being used to filter or end infrared light is referred to as IR cut filter Piece.
Monitor camera optical filter and working principle: when video camera works by day, using cutoff filter, in order to mention Image color quality is risen, infrared light is needed to filter out.When working at night, need with infrared light supply (include: infrared LED, it is infrared Laser, infrared lamp etc.) light filling can just have night vision function, it is necessary to cutoff filter is removed, be changed to can penetrate it is infrared The optical filter of light could make infrared light enter CCD.It is this to be referred to as full impregnated spectral filter through the optical filter of infrared light. In the daytime automatically switched with night using double optical-filter switchers.Double optical-filter switcher principles are by one piece of circuit control panel And switch, when the light on daytime is abundant, circuit control panel, which drives, is switched to cutoff filter work in switch, CCD restores true color, and when night insufficient light, cutoff filter is removed automatically, and full impregnated spectral filter starts Work, can incude the auxiliary light of evening infrared lamp, CCD is made to make full use of all light, to substantially increase infrared photography The low of machine shines performance, entire picture clear and natural.
Cutoff filter transparent wavelength range is 400-750nm, the i.e. light of this wave band transmitance with higher (referring generally to be greater than 30%), other wave band transmitances are very low (referring generally to less than 1%).Full impregnated spectral filter transparent wavelength range For 400-1050nm.
General optical filter, transparent wavelength range (i.e. bandwidth) are greater than 50nm.Cutoff filter transparent wavelength range For 400-750nm, bandwidth is about 750nm-400nm=350nm
The transparent wavelength range of narrow band filter generally only has tens nanometers of even several nanometers.It is with peak wavelength The narrow band filter of 808nm, transmitance halfwidth 20nm are to arrange, the transmitance with higher within the scope of 798nm-818nm, The light transmission rate of its wavelength is very low.If the narrow band filter peak wavelength of design is 808nm, transmitance halfwidth is 10nm, The transmitance with higher within the scope of 803nm-813nm, the light transmission rate of other wavelength are very low.
Semiconductor laser, which exports laser spectrum, can generate drift with variation of ambient temperature, with 850nm semiconductor laser For, temperature drift is about 0.32nm/ DEG C, and when temperature is increased to 30 DEG C by 20 DEG C, output spectrum occurs with the raising of operating temperature Apparent drift, peak wavelength drift to 853.3nm by 850nm.
Common monitor camera mostly uses double optical-filter switchers, switches to cutoff filter daytime, night adopts With white light LEDs or infrared LED light filling, optical filter is switched to full impregnated spectral filter.Mainly by double optical-filter switchers, camera lens, CCD and white light LEDs (or infrared LED) are constituted.
Laser night-vision device is mainly night using the illumination imaging of infrared laser light filling, free of light filter.Mainly by laser light filling Light source, camera lens, CCD are constituted.
General-utility car pad pasting or coated glass are relatively low to visible light transmittance, to infrared light transmitance with higher.
Existing video camera cannot shoot occupant's high definition photo through vehicle window in backlight on daytime, cannot especially penetrate Dark pad pasting side window glass shoots occupant's high definition photo;Equally, fraction of laser light night vision device or laser imaging apparatus, use are narrow Band optical filter is combined with semiconductor infrared laser, also can be realized the shooting of glass permeable membrane.But since semiconductor laser is by ring Border temperature influences, and transmitting laser spectral peak wavelength can vary with temperature and wave length shift occurs.Only emit laser light spectral peak It is worth wavelength when narrow band filter is through in wave-length coverage, can just there is preferable glass permeable membrane imaging effect thoroughly.If daytime in summer Saturating glass permeable membrane imaging effect is poor when high temperature or winter low temperature.If semiconductor laser does not use spectrum frequency stabilization measure, Stable saturating glass permeable membrane imaging effect cannot be formed.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of design of the present invention is: in view of the deficiency of prior art condition, we, which design, proposes that a kind of all-weather infrared is narrow The saturating glass permeable membrane video camera of light spectrum image-forming, is not influenced by various light, can under strong sunlight disturbed condition on daytime, night it is various Under light disturbed condition or under the conditions of night is completely black, the high definition photo of personnel in interior or room is obtained through glass, not by glass Glass pad pasting or coating influence.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of saturating glass permeable membrane video camera of the narrow light spectrum image-forming of all-weather infrared, the video camera by infrared semiconductor laser, Narrow band filter, camera lens, CCD camera are composed.The infrared semiconductor laser can with other part integrations, It split type can be applied in combination, the infrared semiconductor laser can be one, be also possible to more, the infrared semiconductor Laser includes the infrared semiconductor laser diode set gradually, reflective volume Bragg grating, infrared semiconductor laser two The outgoing light direction and volume Bragg grating of pole pipe feed back light direction on the same line, but contrary, and the two constitutes Linear type exocoel infrared semiconductor laser.The infrared semiconductor laser diode, volume Bragg grating form resonant cavity, institute Exocoel frequency-selecting element of the volume Bragg grating as infrared semiconductor laser is stated, semiconductor laser output spectrum can be compressed Line width simultaneously improves spectrum stability.
The outgoing light direction and body grating of semiconductor laser diode feed back light direction on the same line, but direction phase Instead, the two constitutes linear type exocoel infrared semiconductor laser.Volume Bragg grating is as the outer of infrared semiconductor laser Chamber frequency-selecting element can compress semiconductor laser output spectrum line width and improve spectrum stability.Therefore, the infrared of output is swashed Light penetrates pad pasting or coated glass, and to personage's light filling in interior or room, infrared laser is again passed through pad pasting after personage is reflected Or coated glass, through lens imaging to CCD camera.
Further, the infrared semiconductor laser diode can be common infra-red laser diode, be also possible to hang down Straight cavity surface-emitting laser diode (VCSEL laser), output wavelength preferred 808nm, 850nm, 880nm, 940nm common half Conductor Laser output wavelength.
Further, the narrow band filter, transparent wavelength range are less than 30nm, can eliminate various exterior light interference, Including sunlight and night lights, narrow band filter light transmission peak wavelength preferred 808nm, 850nm, 880nm, 940nm are common Near-infrared semiconductor laser exports peak value spectrum, and the narrow band filter can respectively fill one group before and after camera lens, can also only exist Install one group in camera lens above or below.
Further, the infrared semiconductor laser Emission Spectrum Peals wavelength is the narrow band filter light transmitting wavelength Laser in range, the infrared semiconductor laser emission spectrum halfwidth are less than the narrow band filter light transmitting wavelength band It is wide.
Further, the linear type exocoel infrared semiconductor laser that the volume Bragg grating is formed becomes in environment temperature When change (- 10 degrees Celsius~50 degrees Celsius), the peak wavelength drift value of laser spectrum is exported less than 2 nanometers.
Further, the infrared semiconductor laser working method can be to be always on, or external trigger pulse hair Light.
As further scheme, the semiconductor laser diode rear end of the infrared semiconductor laser be equipped with radiator and Electric heater, summer start radiator heat-dissipation, the heating of winter starting electric heater.
Compared with prior art, implement the saturating glass permeable membrane video camera of the narrow light spectrum image-forming of all-weather infrared of the invention, has Have following
The utility model has the advantages that
1. glass (including coated glass, pad pasting glass) can be penetrated using infrared laser to mend personnel in interior or room Photo-beat is shone or camera shooting;
2. using narrow band filter, various exterior light interference, including sunlight and night various light can be eliminated;Narrowband Optical filter light transmitting wavelength bandwidth is narrower, and the ability for eliminating various external disturbance light is stronger, and saturating glass permeable membrane imaging effect is better.
3. carrying out semiconductor laser frequency stabilization using volume Bragg grating, when ensure that variation of ambient temperature, not will lead to red Outside outer semiconductor laser Emission Spectrum Peals wave length shift to narrow band filter transparent wavelength range, to ensure that glass is saturating The stability of film imaging assists in traffic control department and implements traffic monitoring, early warning and reconnaissance and candid photograph violating the regulations or image scouting.
4. carrying out semiconductor laser frequency stabilization using volume Bragg grating, in variation of ambient temperature, (- 10 degrees Celsius~50 are taken the photograph Family name's degree), the peak wavelength drift value for exporting laser spectrum is less than ± 2 nanometers, so as to use light transmitting wavelength bandwidth for 5~ The narrow band filter of 30nm can produce extraordinary glass permeable membrane imaging effect using the narrow band filter of 5nm bandwidth, use The narrow band filter of 30nm bandwidth can produce preferable glass permeable membrane imaging effect thoroughly;
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the infrared narrow saturating glass permeable membrane video camera of light spectrum image-forming of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the infrared narrow saturating glass permeable membrane video camera of light spectrum image-forming of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of infrared semiconductor laser of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the effect picture that the common camera of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is shot;
Fig. 5 is the shooting effect figure of the infrared narrow saturating glass permeable membrane video camera of light spectrum image-forming of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is that the vehicle forward sight of the embodiment of the present invention 2 shoots contrast effect figure;
Fig. 7 is that the vehicle side view of the embodiment of the present invention 2 shoots contrast effect figure;
Wherein, 1- narrow band filter I, 2- camera lens, 3- narrow band filter II, 4-CCD video camera, 5- radiator, 6- are infrared Semiconductor laser, 61- infrared semiconductor laser diode, 62- volume Bragg grating, 63- electric heater, 64- radiator, 7- shell, 8- rack, 9- data connection head.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention proposes a kind of saturating glass permeable membrane video camera of the narrow light spectrum image-forming of all-weather infrared, the camera shooting Machine is composed of infrared semiconductor laser 6, narrow band filter (1,3), camera lens 2, CCD camera 4, the infrared semiconductor Laser 6 includes semiconductor laser chip 61, volume Bragg grating 62, electric heater 63, the radiator 64 set gradually, described Semiconductor optical amplifier chip 61, volume Bragg grating 62 form linear type external cavity semiconductor laser, the bragg volume light Exocoel frequency-selecting element of the grid 62 as narrow linewidth semiconductor laser makes laser export narrow-linewidth laser, the bragg volume Grating 62 is used as spectrum frequency stabilization element, stablizes laser output light spectrum.
Further embodiment is the preferably reflective volume Bragg grating of the volume Bragg grating, semiconductor laser The outgoing light direction and volume Bragg grating of diode feed back light direction on the same line, but contrary, and the two is constituted Linear type exocoel infrared semiconductor laser.Ante-chamber of the volume Bragg grating as infrared semiconductor laser resonant cavity Mirror, a part of diffraction light return the semiconductor laser diode chip through frequency-selecting back reflection and form laser resonance, penetrate after fold-back Volume Bragg grating forms outgoing infrared laser.
Further embodiment is that the linear type exocoel infrared semiconductor laser exports laser spectrum central wavelength It is determined, is influenced by temperature change very small by the parameter of volume Bragg grating.
Further embodiment is that the infrared laser of the linear type exocoel infrared semiconductor laser output is through patch Film or coated glass, to personage's light filling in interior or room, infrared laser is again passed through pad pasting or plated film glass after personage is reflected Glass, through lens imaging to CCD camera.
Further embodiment is that the narrow band filter eliminates various exterior light interference, including sunlight and night Various light only allow infrared laser to enter CCD camera imaging, to realize that glass permeable membrane high definition is imaged.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment is scene 1: at noon, reversible-light shooting, headstock is northwards.
Camera lens mounting means: 6 meters of height, cross bar, color high-definition video camera and infrared glass permeable membrane video camera
Identical place, same time shooting, contrast effect is refering to Fig. 4, Fig. 5:
It can be seen that the occupant's fogging image photographed using common camera (it is soft to be not enough to people's progress face identification in Fig. 4 Part identification) it even claps completely less than occupant's image, back sunray is dark, can not obtain the environment inside car being more clear; And Fig. 5 is reviewed, clearly may be used using passenger inside the vehicle's facial image that the infrared narrow saturating glass permeable membrane video camera of light spectrum image-forming can take See, can achieve face recognition software identification condition, copilot passenger, which does not fasten one's safety belt, also to be arrived by candid photograph, especially passenger Sunglasses are worn, still can realize ocular imaging through sunglasses.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is scene 2: certain unit entrance.
Camera lens mounting means: 1.7 meters of height, upright bar, color high-definition video camera and infrared glass permeable membrane video camera
Identical place, same time shooting, contrast effect please refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 7:
Common camera can not obtain interior personage's high-definition image through side window dark color pad pasting glass, can't see completely.
Using the infrared narrow saturating glass permeable membrane camera shooting function of light spectrum image-forming through front vehicle window and dark pad pasting side vehicle window, obtain Interior personage's high-definition image can achieve face recognition software identification condition.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations Mode within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention It makes a variety of changes, modify, replacement and variant, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of saturating glass permeable membrane video camera of the narrow light spectrum image-forming of all-weather infrared, it is characterised in that: the video camera is partly led by infrared Body laser, narrow band filter, camera lens, CCD camera are composed, and the infrared semiconductor laser can be with other components Integration split type can also be applied in combination, and the infrared semiconductor laser can be one, be also possible to more, described Infrared semiconductor laser includes the infrared semiconductor laser diode set gradually, reflective volume Bragg grating, infrared by half The outgoing light direction and body grating of conductor Laser diode feed back light direction on the same line, and contrary, and the two is constituted Linear type exocoel infrared semiconductor laser, the infrared semiconductor laser diode, volume Bragg grating form resonant cavity.
2. the saturating glass permeable membrane video camera of the narrow light spectrum image-forming of all-weather infrared according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cloth Exocoel frequency-selecting element of the glug body grating as infrared semiconductor laser, can compress semiconductor laser output spectrum line width And spectrum stability is improved, infrared semiconductor laser diode can be common infra-red laser diode, be also possible to vertical cavity Surface-emission laser diode, output wavelength preferred 808nm, 850nm, 880nm, 940nm common semiconductor laser output wavelength.
3. the saturating glass permeable membrane video camera of the narrow light spectrum image-forming of all-weather infrared according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described narrow Band optical filter, transparent wavelength range are less than 30nm, can eliminate various exterior light interference, including sunlight and night lights, narrow Band optical filter light transmission peak wavelength preferred 808nm, 850nm, 880nm, 940nm common near-infrared semiconductor laser export peak value Spectrum, the narrow band filter can respectively fill one group before and after camera lens, only can also install one group in camera lens above or below.
4. the saturating glass permeable membrane video camera of the narrow light spectrum image-forming of all-weather infrared according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cloth In -10 DEG C~50 DEG C of variation of ambient temperature, output swashs the linear type exocoel infrared semiconductor laser that glug body grating is formed The peak wavelength drift value of light spectrum is less than 2 nanometers.
5. the saturating glass permeable membrane video camera of the narrow light spectrum image-forming of all-weather infrared according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described red Outer semiconductor laser Emission Spectrum Peals wavelength is in the narrow band filter transparent wavelength range, and the infrared semiconductor swashs Light device emission spectrum halfwidth is less than the narrow band filter light transmitting wavelength bandwidth.
6. the saturating glass permeable membrane video camera of the narrow light spectrum image-forming of all-weather infrared according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described red Outer semiconductor laser works mode can be to be always on, or external trigger pulse shines.
7. the saturating glass permeable membrane video camera of the narrow light spectrum image-forming of all-weather infrared according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described red The semiconductor laser diode rear end of outer semiconductor laser is equipped with radiator and electric heater, and summer starts radiator heat-dissipation, The heating of winter starting electric heater.
CN201810990094.XA 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 A kind of saturating glass permeable membrane video camera of the narrow light spectrum image-forming of all-weather infrared Pending CN108983531A (en)

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CN114866672A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-08-05 中盾金卫激光科技(昆山)有限公司 Novel infrared glass-transparent film camera

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