CN108981816A - A kind of open system for hydrographic water resource monitoring - Google Patents

A kind of open system for hydrographic water resource monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108981816A
CN108981816A CN201810846789.0A CN201810846789A CN108981816A CN 108981816 A CN108981816 A CN 108981816A CN 201810846789 A CN201810846789 A CN 201810846789A CN 108981816 A CN108981816 A CN 108981816A
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China
Prior art keywords
monitoring
unit
water
water resource
data
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Pending
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CN201810846789.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王文川
徐冬梅
王蒙蒙
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Priority to CN201810846789.0A priority Critical patent/CN108981816A/en
Publication of CN108981816A publication Critical patent/CN108981816A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of open systems for hydrographic water resource monitoring, including remote monitoring center and several monitoring unit, remote monitoring center includes real-time monitoring unit, Database Unit, data query unit and application interface unit, and monitoring unit includes wireless sensor network unit, things-internet gateway node, water resource monitoring instrument and locating module.The present invention acquires water resource monitoring data by water resource monitoring instrument and wireless sensor network unit jointly, so that system has good scalability and adaptability, form open water resource monitoring system, other application system is connected by application interface unit, provides ability of second development for developer;Meanwhile user's water resource supplemental characteristic query function is provided using data query unit.The monitoring system realizes the unification of water resources monitoring application, can be realized the resource-sharing between each system.

Description

A kind of open system for hydrographic water resource monitoring
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydrographic water resource monitor systems technology field, and in particular to it is a kind of for hydrographic water resource monitoring Open system.
Background technique
Water is the base substance of relationship human survival and social development, is a kind of limited, irreplaceable precious resources, It is the important guarantee for realizing the sustainable development of socio-economy.Currently, with the quick hair of lake, river and coastal River valley economy Exhibition, population increase rapidly, and the water pollutions such as reservoir, lake, river and ocean and eutrophication problem are got worse, in country Under the guidance of strategy of sustainable development thought thinking, people also increasingly pay attention to the protection of water resource and the monitoring of water quality.
Personal monitoring's water resource is used in ancient times backward in technique, and the type for the water resource information that can be monitored is extremely Limited, with advances in technology, modern hydrology water resource monitoring mode mainly experienced personal monitoring, computer system is remotely supervised The stages such as survey, the long-range monitoring based on DTU and the long-range monitoring based on Internet of Things, but in the presence of compatibility between different monitoring modes Property problem so that scalability and adaptability of the monitoring system under different waters geographic basis are poor;Meanwhile current many fields It is all with water resource monitoring for basic technology with application, such as intelligent environment protection, environmental monitoring, automatic water quality monitoring system, hydrology prison Examining system etc., on its basis carry out application system design, still, it is different using water resource monitoring device deposit In biggish otherness, there is also differences for the mode stored and processed to water resource information, this will lead between application system Information cannot be shared, and the waste of resource is caused.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of open system for hydrographic water resource monitoring, can solve the above problems.
A kind of open system for hydrographic water resource monitoring, including remote monitoring center and several monitoring unit, The remote monitoring center and the monitoring unit communicate to connect;
The remote monitoring center is managed and maintained for carrying out unification to the monitoring unit, to the monitoring unit The Water resources data of acquisition carries out unified storage and management, and the remote monitoring center includes real-time monitoring unit, database list Member, data query unit and application interface unit;The real-time monitoring unit be used for the monitoring unit carry out control and Management, the Database Unit is for carrying out unified storage and maintenance, institute to the Water resources data that the monitoring unit obtains It states the data of Database Unit described in data query cell call and provides data query function, the application interface unit for user For providing unified data manipulation service and equipment management interface for other application system;
For the monitoring unit for acquiring water resource information, the monitoring unit includes wireless sensor network unit, object Networking gateway node, water resource monitoring instrument and locating module;The wireless sensor network unit and water resource monitor For device for obtaining water resource primary data information (pdi), the wireless sensor network unit includes aggregation node and several sub-clusterings, The sub-clustering includes cluster head node and several general sensor nodes, and the general sensor nodes are for acquiring water quality ginseng Number information, and the water quality parameter information of acquisition is sent to the cluster head node, the cluster head node is by received water quality parameter Information is transmitted to the aggregation node after carrying out fusion treatment;The locating module is used for the monitoring to the monitoring unit and clicks through Row positioning;The things-internet gateway node is for receiving the wireless sensor network unit, water resource monitoring instrument and determining Received data are simultaneously transmitted to the remote monitoring center by the real time data of position module.
Preferably, the real-time monitoring unit includes terminal access and communication module, data acquisition interface, application interface branch Hold mode block, alarm module and data disaply moudle;The data acquisition interface, alarm module and data disaply moudle difference It accesses with the terminal and is connected with communication module, the application interface supporting module is connected with the data acquisition interface;It is described Terminal access and communication module are the processing centers of the real-time monitoring unit, and the application interface supporting module is for connecting institute State application interface unit so that other applications can with the water resource monitor system combine, the data acquisition interface Data transmission for obtaining the application interface supporting module is accessed to the terminal to be handled with communication module, described For alarm module for alarming the exceeded parameter of the water resource of monitoring, the data disaply moudle is used for the water resource to monitoring Information is shown, and exhibition method includes figure, report and text.
Preferably, the data query unit includes user identity authentication module, subscriber information management module and data Query statistic module, registration of the user identity authentication module for user log in, and the subscriber information management module is used for The management of user information, provides the setting function of modification user information and user right, and the data query statistical module is used It counts and records in the query history to user.
Preferably, the general sensor nodes include temperature sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, pH value sensor, conductance Rate sensor, turbidity transducer, redox sensor, hydraulic pressure sensor, flow sensor, flow sensor and water level pass Sensor, the temperature sensor are used to monitor the oxygen content in water body for monitoring water temperature, the dissolved oxygen sensor, The pH value sensor is used to monitor the pH value of water body, and the conductivity sensor is used to monitor the conductive capability of water body, described Turbidity transducer is used to monitor the turbidity of water body, and the redox sensor is used to monitor the redox ability of water body, institute It states hydraulic pressure sensor and is used to monitor the uninterrupted of water body, the flow velocity for monitoring the pressure of water body, the flow sensor Sensor is used to monitor the flowing velocity of water body, and the water level sensor is used to monitor the water level information of water body.
Preferably, it is connected between the cluster head node and general sensor nodes by wired mode, the cluster head node Wirelessly it is connected between aggregation node, passes through RS232 interface between the aggregation node and things-internet gateway node Carry out serial communication.
Preferably, pass through Internet, GPRS network drawn game between the things-internet gateway node and remote monitoring center Domain net carries out data transmission.
Preferably, the water resource monitoring instrument includes hydraulic gage, flowmeter and current meter, the water resource monitor Device is realized by RS485 interface to be transmitted with the data of the things-internet gateway node.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of open system for hydrographic water resource monitoring provided by the invention, leads to It crosses the water resource monitoring instrument and wireless sensor network unit acquires water resource monitoring data jointly, realize using mature Monitoring of the measuring instrument to water resource, while water resource information can be acquired using Internet of Things sensing node, so that system has There are good scalability and adaptability, forms open water resource monitoring system, it is connected by the application interface unit His application system, provides ability of second development for developer, the system is enable to combine with other application, can allow developer More advanced application is realized based on the system;Meanwhile using the data query unit provide user's water resource parameter number it is investigated that Function is ask, and is intuitively shown using report and figure.The monitoring system realizes water resources monitoring application It is unified, it is not only able to realize the resource-sharing between each system, additionally it is possible to reduce the development difficulty of each system, can apply In water resources monitoring application, there is important research significance and engineering value.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of total system frame of open system for hydrographic water resource monitoring provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is real-time monitoring cellular system block diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is data query cellular system block diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, it is a kind of for hydrographic water resource monitoring open system, including remote monitoring center and Several monitoring unit, the remote monitoring center and the monitoring unit communicate to connect;
The remote monitoring center is managed and maintained for carrying out unification to the monitoring unit, to the monitoring unit The Water resources data of acquisition carries out unified storage and management, and the remote monitoring center includes real-time monitoring unit, database list Member, data query unit and application interface unit;The real-time monitoring unit be used for the monitoring unit carry out control and Management, the Database Unit is for carrying out unified storage and maintenance, institute to the Water resources data that the monitoring unit obtains It states the data of Database Unit described in data query cell call and provides data query function, the application interface unit for user It is connect for providing unified data manipulation service and equipment management for other application system such as water pollution monitoring, intelligent environment protection etc. Mouthful, ability of second development is provided for developer, developer can be allowed to realize more advanced application based on the system, enables the system It is enough to be combined with other application, system is monitored for the water resource, and service is provided;
For the monitoring unit for acquiring water resource information, the monitoring unit includes wireless sensor network unit, object Networking gateway node, water resource monitoring instrument and locating module;The wireless sensor network unit and water resource monitor For device for obtaining water resource primary data information (pdi), the wireless sensor network unit includes aggregation node and several sub-clusterings, The sub-clustering includes cluster head node and several general sensor nodes, and the general sensor nodes are for acquiring water quality ginseng Number information, and the water quality parameter information of acquisition is sent to the cluster head node, the cluster head node is by received water quality parameter Information is transmitted to the aggregation node after carrying out fusion treatment;The locating module is used for the monitoring to the monitoring unit and clicks through Row positioning;The things-internet gateway node is for receiving the wireless sensor network unit, water resource monitoring instrument and determining Received data are simultaneously transmitted to the remote monitoring center by the real time data of position module.
Preferably, the real-time monitoring unit includes terminal access and communication module, data acquisition interface, application interface branch Hold mode block, alarm module and data disaply moudle;The data acquisition interface, alarm module and data disaply moudle difference It accesses with the terminal and is connected with communication module, the application interface supporting module is connected with the data acquisition interface;It is described Terminal access and communication module are the processing centers of the real-time monitoring unit, and the application interface supporting module is for connecting institute State application interface unit so that other applications can with the water resource monitor system combine, the data acquisition interface Data transmission for obtaining the application interface supporting module is accessed to the terminal to be handled with communication module, described For alarm module for alarming the exceeded parameter of the water resource of monitoring, the data disaply moudle is used for the water resource to monitoring Information is shown, and exhibition method includes figure, report and text, wherein report can quickly to information carry out statistics and Analysis, figure can intuitively show water resource information variation tendency, and Water resources data higher for sample frequency uses figure Shape, which is shown, interior in a limited space to show a large amount of data, have very strong bandwagon effect, the remote monitoring center needs Report and patterned displaying function are provided, to carry out statistics and analysis, report and figure to the Water resources data of monitoring Displaying convenient for the data query unit to user show query information.
Preferably, the data query unit includes user identity authentication module, subscriber information management module and data Query statistic module, registration of the user identity authentication module for user log in, and the subscriber information management module is used for The management of user information, provides the setting function of modification user information and user right, and the data query statistical module is used It counts and records in the query history to user.
Preferably, the general sensor nodes include temperature sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, pH value sensor, conductance Rate sensor, turbidity transducer, redox sensor, hydraulic pressure sensor, flow sensor, flow sensor and water level pass Sensor, the temperature sensor are used to monitor the oxygen content in water body for monitoring water temperature, the dissolved oxygen sensor, The pH value sensor is used to monitor the pH value of water body, and the conductivity sensor is used to monitor the conductive capability of water body, described Turbidity transducer is used to monitor the turbidity of water body, and the redox sensor is used to monitor the redox ability of water body, institute It states hydraulic pressure sensor and is used to monitor the uninterrupted of water body, the flow velocity for monitoring the pressure of water body, the flow sensor Sensor is used to monitor the flowing velocity of water body, and the water level sensor is used to monitor the water level information of water body.
Preferably, it is connected between the cluster head node and general sensor nodes by wired mode, the cluster head node Wirelessly it is connected between aggregation node, passes through RS232 interface between the aggregation node and things-internet gateway node Carry out serial communication.
Preferably, pass through Internet, GPRS network drawn game between the things-internet gateway node and remote monitoring center Domain net carries out data transmission.
Preferably, the water resource monitoring instrument includes hydraulic gage, flowmeter and current meter, the water resource monitor Device is realized by RS485 interface to be transmitted with the data of the things-internet gateway node.
Wherein, the user includes enterprise customer, ordinarily resident and water conservancy working personnel.
In use, the parameter of water resource to be measured is believed using the water resource monitoring instrument and wireless sensor network unit Breath is sent to the things-internet gateway node, and can be positioned in real time by the locating module to monitoring point, the Internet of Things The Water resources data of acquisition is sent to described remote by net gateway node using local area network or GPRS network by internet Journey monitoring center, and carry out the displaying of report and figure using the real-time monitoring unit and be able to achieve the exceeded alarm function of parameter Can, it is realized by the application interface unit and is combined with other application system such as generalized information system, realized in the form of space and geographical The geographic profile information for showing water resource monitoring device realizes the water resource monitoring secondary development of system and being total to for resource It enjoys, facilitates the Water resources data in user query correlation waters to grind to provide for user to water resource by the data query unit The data basis studied carefully.
A kind of open system for hydrographic water resource monitoring provided by the invention, passes through the water resource monitoring instrument Water resource monitoring data are acquired jointly with wireless sensor network unit, are realized using mature measuring instrument to water resource Monitoring, while water resource information can be acquired using Internet of Things sensing node, so that system has good scalability and adaptation Property, open water resource monitoring system is formed, other application system is connected by the application interface unit, is mentioned for developer For ability of second development, the system is enable to combine with other application, developer can be allowed to be based on system realization more advanced Application;Meanwhile user's water resource supplemental characteristic query function is provided using the data query unit, and utilize report and figure Shape is intuitively shown.The monitoring system realizes the unification of water resources monitoring application, is not only able to realize each Resource-sharing between system, additionally it is possible to reduce the development difficulty of each system, can apply to monitor in water resources and apply In occasion, there is important research significance and engineering value.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of open system for hydrographic water resource monitoring, which is characterized in that including remote monitoring center and several Monitoring unit, the remote monitoring center and the monitoring unit communicate to connect;
The remote monitoring center is managed and maintained for carrying out unification to the monitoring unit, is obtained to the monitoring unit Water resources data carry out unified storage and management, the remote monitoring center includes real-time monitoring unit, Database Unit, number According to query unit and application interface unit;The real-time monitoring unit is used to that the monitoring unit to be controlled and be managed, The Database Unit is for carrying out unified storage and maintenance, the data to the Water resources data that the monitoring unit obtains Query unit calls the data of the Database Unit to provide data query function for user, and the application interface unit is for being Other application system provides unified data manipulation service and equipment management interface;
For the monitoring unit for acquiring water resource information, the monitoring unit includes wireless sensor network unit, Internet of Things Gateway node, water resource monitoring instrument and locating module;The wireless sensor network unit and water resource monitoring instrument are used In obtaining water resource primary data information (pdi), the wireless sensor network unit includes aggregation node and several sub-clusterings, described Sub-clustering includes cluster head node and several general sensor nodes, and the general sensor nodes are for acquiring water quality parameter letter Breath, and the water quality parameter information of acquisition is sent to the cluster head node, the cluster head node is by received water quality parameter information The aggregation node is transmitted to after carrying out fusion treatment;The locating module is for determining the monitoring point of the monitoring unit Position;The things-internet gateway node is for receiving the wireless sensor network unit, water resource monitoring instrument and positioning mould Received data are simultaneously transmitted to the remote monitoring center by the real time data of block.
2. a kind of open system for hydrographic water resource monitoring as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described real-time Monitoring unit includes terminal access and communication module, data acquisition interface, application interface supporting module, alarm module and data Display module;The data acquisition interface, alarm module and data disaply moudle access with the terminal respectively and communicate mould Block is connected, and the application interface supporting module is connected with the data acquisition interface;The terminal access and communication module are institutes State the processing center of real-time monitoring unit, the application interface supporting module for connect the application interface unit so that other Application program can monitor system with the water resource and combine, and the data acquisition interface is for supporting the application interface The data transmission that module obtains is accessed to the terminal and is handled with communication module, and the alarm module is used for the water to monitoring The exceeded parameter of resource is alarmed, and the data disaply moudle is for being shown the water resource information of monitoring, exhibition method Including figure, report and text.
3. a kind of open system for hydrographic water resource monitoring as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the data Query unit includes user identity authentication module, subscriber information management module and data query statistical module, user's body Registration of part authentication module for user logs in, and the subscriber information management module is used for the management of user information, provides modification The setting function of user information and user right, the data query statistical module is for uniting to the query history of user Meter and record.
4. a kind of open system for hydrographic water resource monitoring as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described common Sensor node includes temperature sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, pH value sensor, conductivity sensor, turbidity transducer, oxidation Also original sensor, hydraulic pressure sensor, flow sensor, flow sensor and water level sensor, the temperature sensor are used for Water temperature is monitored, the dissolved oxygen sensor is used to monitor the oxygen content in water body, and the pH value sensor is for monitoring The pH value of water body, the conductivity sensor are used to monitor the conductive capability of water body, and the turbidity transducer is for monitoring water body Turbidity, the redox sensor is used to monitor the redox ability of water body, and the hydraulic pressure sensor is for monitoring water The pressure of body, the flow sensor are used to monitor the uninterrupted of water body, and the flow sensor is used to monitor the stream of water body Dynamic speed, the water level sensor are used to monitor the water level information of water body.
5. a kind of open system for hydrographic water resource monitoring as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cluster head It is connected between node and general sensor nodes by wired mode, passes through wireless parties between the cluster head node and aggregation node Formula is connected, and carries out serial communication by RS232 interface between the aggregation node and things-internet gateway node.
6. a kind of open system for hydrographic water resource monitoring as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Internet of Things Carried out data transmission between net gateway node and remote monitoring center by Internet, GPRS network and local area network.
7. a kind of open system for hydrographic water resource monitoring as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water money Source monitoring instrument includes hydraulic gage, flowmeter and current meter, and the water resource monitoring instrument is realized by RS485 interface and institute State the data transmission of things-internet gateway node.
CN201810846789.0A 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 A kind of open system for hydrographic water resource monitoring Pending CN108981816A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109889591A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-06-14 河南省水文水资源局 Water resource flow measuring device reading data is wireless reporting system

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CN105635315A (en) * 2016-02-05 2016-06-01 北京圣世信通科技发展有限公司 Open system for hydrology and water resource monitoring
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CN101605386A (en) * 2009-06-10 2009-12-16 南京邮电大学 The interconnected method of wireless multimedia sensor network and wireless local area network Internet
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CN109889591A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-06-14 河南省水文水资源局 Water resource flow measuring device reading data is wireless reporting system
CN109889591B (en) * 2019-02-18 2021-08-17 河南省水文水资源局 Data reading wireless reporting system of water resource flow measuring equipment

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