CN108981379B - Linear tedding device for particulate matters - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a particulate matter linear tedding device; comprises a locomotive, a turning rake, a seat, a single rake, a feed box, a screen, a control rod, a control board, a gear groove, a baffle plate and the like; the locomotive is connected with the front end pin of the stirring rake, the rear end of the stirring rake is connected with the seat pin, a plurality of single rakes are respectively arranged on the front frame and the rear frame of the stirring rake, a feed box is arranged at the upper part of the front end of the stirring rake, a material baffle plate is arranged on the rear box plate of the feed box, the material baffle plate is controlled by a control rod, the control rod is arranged on a control plate at the rear end of the stirring rake, a screen is arranged at the upper part of the rear end of the stirring rake, the material baffle plate is opened through the control rod, and ingredients in the feed box are mixed into the turned and sunned particles through the screen; the device is perfect in function and wide in application, the material box is arranged on the turning rake, ingredients can be added for airing particles, the seat is additionally arranged, the operation of a user is convenient, the outer rake blades can be replaced, the service life of the device is greatly prolonged, and the application environment is friendly.

Description

Linear tedding device for particulate matters

Technical field:

the invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment, relates to a particulate matter tedding device, in particular to a particulate matter linear tedding device, is convenient for tedding and airing particulate matters on the ground, has a filling function, and meets the requirements of industrial and agricultural production better.

The background technology is as follows:

at present, certain moisture exists in the granular matters such as chemical materials, freshly harvested grains and the like, and the granular matters need to be dried before being stored, and a traditional drying mode of airing on a space is generally adopted; in the airing process, the particles need to be manually turned over to ensure that airing is uniform, drying time is reduced, the turning over of the particles usually adopts farm tools such as shovels and the like to turn over, time and labor are wasted, the uniformity of particle distribution is difficult to ensure, and corresponding mechanical equipment is not sold in the market to solve the problem.

In the prior art, chinese patent with publication number CN104296522B discloses a kiln field tedding device, which comprises a rabble arm, a rabble body cross bar and rabble teeth, wherein two ends of the bottom of the rabble arm are welded and fixed with the rabble body cross bar, the top of the rabble arm is connected with a traction power locomotive, the rabble teeth are uniformly distributed on the rabble body cross bar, the rabble teeth are L-shaped steel blocks, the lower surfaces of the rabble teeth are arc-shaped and concave inwards, the front ends of the rabble teeth are provided with shovel blades, and the included angle between the shovel blades and the vertical direction is 30-60 degrees; the utility model discloses a chinese patent of publication No. CN207556237U, which comprises a supporting rack, the up end of support frame sets up traction mechanism, traction mechanism includes U-shaped traction frame and coupling mechanism, U-shaped traction frame includes first pole setting of end to end, horizontal pole and second pole setting, the lower extreme of first pole setting and second pole setting all rotates with the support frame to be connected, the outer terminal surface of first pole setting and second pole setting all sets up the reference column, the outer terminal surface of horizontal pole sets up U-shaped joint, set up first round pin axle and second round pin axle in the U-shaped joint, coupling mechanism's one end rotates with the second round pin axle to be connected, coupling mechanism's the other end rotates with the support frame to be connected, the lower terminal surface of support frame is close to the position of U-shaped traction frame and sets up a plurality of bracing pieces, the tedding effect of the device is the same basically with artifical tedding effect, the tedding area is big, effectually, still need the user follow the operation, greatly increased people's work load, and lack filler device, when tedding chemical materials, other ingredients are inconvenient to add, be difficult to satisfy the demand of chemical industry production.

In summary, the existing tedding device has the defects of simple structure, single use, manpower waste and poor operability, and the existing device cannot add ingredients to the particulate matters, has limited functions and is difficult to meet the requirements of chemical production; therefore, the design of the particle linear tedding device has wide application market and scientific significance.

The invention comprises the following steps:

the invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and designs the particle linear tedding device under the conditions of ensuring convenient manufacture and simple and safe operation, aiming at the defects of simple structure, single function, manpower waste, poor operability and the like of the traditional tedding device.

In order to achieve the aim, the invention relates to a particulate matter linear tedding device, which mainly comprises a locomotive, a tedding harrow, a seat, a vertical connecting pin, a single harrow, a feed box, a screen, wheels, a control rod, a connecting rod, a vertical pin hole, a connector, a harrow shaft, a rod groove, a middle cross rod, a control plate, a transverse pin hole, a storage box, a connecting plate, a gear groove, a baffle plate, a baffle shaft, a fixed plate, a limiting spring, a diagonal draw bar, a transverse draw bar, a limiting frame, a rotating rod, a rotating shaft, an upper fixing cap, harrow shaft threads, a lower fixing cap, a left harrow blade, a right harrow blade, a left limiting thread, a right limiting thread, a fixed plate, a left limiting rod, a right limiting pipe, an adjusting thread, an outer harrow blade, a fixing screw, a left lower shaft hole, a left upper shaft hole, a right lower shaft hole and a right upper shaft hole; the front end of the turning rake of the frame structure is provided with a cuboid connector, the middle of the connector is provided with a vertical pin hole, and the vertical pin hole and a vertical connecting pin form a matching structure, so that the turning rake and a locomotive pin are connected together; the rear end of the connector is rigidly connected with the front end of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is inclined upwards, the included angle formed by the connecting rod and the horizontal plane is 30-70 degrees, the connection of the turning rake and a locomotive pin is facilitated, and the rear end of the connecting rod is rigidly connected with the front end of the main body of the turning rake; 4-8 single rakes are respectively arranged on the front frame and the rear frame of the turning rake, the upper ends of the single rakes are in threaded connection with the turning rake, a plurality of single rakes are fixed on the turning rake at equal intervals, and the single rakes positioned on the front frame and the rear frame of the turning rake are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the uniform turning of the particles is facilitated, and the accumulation of hills is prevented; the front half part of the upper end of the stirring rake is provided with a box-type structure material box, the upper end of the material box is opened, the lower end of the material box is closed, and ingredients can be contained in an inner cavity of the material box; the rear end box plate of the feed box is provided with a baffle plate, the upper end of the baffle plate is rotationally connected with the feed box through a baffle shaft, the length dimension of the baffle plate is equal to the length dimension of the inner frame of the stirring rake, the middle part of the lower end of the baffle plate is rigidly connected with the front end of an inclined draw bar, the inclined draw bar is limited in a bar groove, the bar groove of a cuboid frame-shaped structure is arranged in the middle part of a middle cross bar, the hollow middle cross bar is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the stirring rake, a screen is arranged between the middle cross bar and the frames on the left side and the right side of the stirring rake, the four sides of the screen are in threaded connection with the frame of the stirring rake through screws, and the grain size of filler in the feed box is smaller than the corresponding dimension of the aperture of the screen; the rear end of the inclined stay bar is positioned in the middle cross bar, the rear end of the inclined stay bar is rigidly connected with the front end of the transverse stay bar, and the whole inclined stay bar is inclined upwards to form an included angle of 135 degrees with the transverse stay bar; the front end of the transverse traction rod is rigidly connected with the rear end of the limiting spring, the front end of the limiting spring is rigidly connected with the middle part of the fixing plate, the four sides of the fixing plate are rigidly connected with the inner shell wall of the middle cross rod, the limiting spring tightly pulls the transverse traction rod, and the baffle plate is tightly closed with the feed box; the transverse traction rod is limited in the two limiting frames, the upper end of the limiting frame of the cuboid frame structure is rigidly connected with the inner shell wall at the upper end of the middle cross rod, and the limiting frame ensures that the transverse traction rod can only move in a fixed vertical plane; the rear end of the transverse traction rod is rigidly connected with the middle upper end of the rotating rod, the upper end of the rotating rod is rigidly connected with the lower end of the control rod, the lower part of the control rod is limited in a gear groove, the gear groove is provided with 3-4 gears, each gear is in a half-moon shape with one side open, the gear groove is arranged on the upper end surface of the control plate, and the front end of the control plate is rigidly connected with the middle part of the rear frame of the turning rake; the lower end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the control panel through a rotating shaft, two ends of the rod-shaped rotating shaft are rigidly connected with inner shell walls at two sides of the control panel, the rotating rod can rotate in a fixed vertical plane to pull the control rod, and the rotating rod rotates along with the control rod, so that the transverse traction rod and the oblique traction rod move in the same direction, and the control of opening and closing of the material baffle is realized; the rear end of the control board is provided with a transverse pin hole, the control board is in pin connection with the connecting board through the transverse pin hole, the connecting board is irregularly concave, the rear end of the connecting board is rigidly connected with the front end of the seat, the control board can be embedded into a groove at the front end of the connecting board, the pin connection of the seat and the turning rake is realized, the middle part of the seat is provided with a storage box, the storage box is movably connected with the seat in a plug-in manner, and the storage box can be used for placing a wrench, pliers and a pin rod; wheels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the seat to ensure the stability of the seat.

The single rake comprises a rake shaft, an upper fixing cap, rake shaft threads, a lower fixing cap, left rake blades, right rake blades, left limit threads, right limit threads, a fixed plate, a left limit rod, a right limit rod, a limit pipe, adjusting threads, an outer rake blade, a fixing screw, a left lower shaft hole, a left upper shaft hole, a right lower shaft hole and a right upper shaft hole, wherein the middle upper part of the rake shaft is provided with rake shaft threads, the upper end of the rake shaft penetrates through the frame of the rake from bottom to top, the upper fixing cap is arranged at the upper end of the rake shaft threads, the lower fixing cap is arranged at the lower end of the rake shaft threads, the upper fixing cap and the lower fixing cap are matched to fasten the single rake on the frame of the rake, and the integral height of the rake is adjusted by adjusting all the upper fixing caps and the lower fixing caps in the same direction; the middle lower part of the harrow shaft is respectively connected with a left harrow blade and a right harrow blade in a rotating way, wherein the upper end of the left harrow blade is provided with a left upper shaft hole, the middle lower part of the left harrow blade is provided with a left lower shaft hole, the middle upper end of the right harrow blade is provided with a right upper shaft hole, and the lower part of the right harrow blade is provided with a right lower shaft hole; the left lower shaft hole, the left upper shaft hole, the right lower shaft hole and the right upper shaft hole are respectively matched with the harrow shaft and are distributed on the harrow shaft in a staggered way; the left rake blade and the right rake blade are of symmetrical structures, fixed plates are respectively arranged on the left rake blade and the right rake blade, and each fixed plate is composed of an upper cuboid thin plate and a lower cuboid thin plate which are identical in structure; the fixed plate of the left harrow blade is rotationally connected with the rear end of the left limiting rod, and the middle front end of the left limiting rod is provided with left limiting threads; the left limit thread is in threaded connection with the left end of the limit pipe, and the middle part of the limit pipe is provided with transverse stripe-shaped adjusting lines used for adjusting the limit pipe; the right end of the limiting pipe is in threaded connection with a right limiting rod, the front end of the right limiting rod is provided with a right limiting thread, the rotation direction of the left limiting thread and the rotation direction of the right limiting thread are opposite, and the rear end of the right limiting rod is in rotary connection with a fixed plate on the right rake blade; the limiting pipe is adjusted to change the included angle between the left harrow blade and the right harrow blade, so that the dispersion degree of the tedding particles is changed; the lower ends of the left harrow leaf and the right harrow leaf are respectively connected with the outer harrow She Luowen through fixed screws, and the outer harrow leaf can be replaced after being worn, so that the service life of the single harrow is effectively prolonged, and the energy is saved.

The invention can be used for tedding various grains, sandy soil and chemical raw materials, and when the invention is used for tedding farm crop species, pesticides or fertilizers can be added into a feed box, and then sowing is carried out, so that seeds and fillers can be uniformly mixed.

The operation flow of the particulate matter linear tedding device provided by the invention is as follows: the method comprises four steps of equipment assembly and debugging, particulate matter tedding, batching addition and device maintenance, and comprises the following specific operation steps:

(1) Equipment assembly and debugging: firstly, mounting single rakes on a side frame of a turning rake by using a spanner, adjusting the height of each single rake, ensuring the integral height of the turning rake to be consistent, placing a connector at the joint of a locomotive, connecting the turning rake with the locomotive pin by using a vertical connecting pin, and connecting a control board with a connecting plate pin to realize the connection of the turning rake with a seat pin;

(2) Tedding the particles: the included angle of each single rake is adjusted, the limiting pipe is rotated clockwise, the left limiting rod and the right limiting rod are folded inwards, the included angle between the left rake blade and the right rake blade is reduced, the small included angles distributed in a staggered mode in the front-back mode are beneficial to more uniformly dispersing particulate matters, the locomotive is started, and a user sits in a seat to perform tedding operation;

(3) And (3) adding ingredients: adding ingredients to be added into a feed box, installing a screen on a stirring rake, adjusting the included angle of each single rake, rotating a limiting pipe anticlockwise, expanding the left limiting rod and the right limiting rod outwards, expanding the included angle between the left rake blade and the right rake blade, enabling the single rake with large included angles to be distributed in a staggered mode front and back, enabling a locomotive to be started, enabling a user to sit in a seat for filling operation, adjusting a control rod to be in a corresponding gear according to the content of the ingredients in the particles to be dried, enabling the baffle to be opened along with the adjustment, enabling the ingredients to flow into the screen, and enabling the ingredients to fall into the particles to be dried along with the movement of the stirring rake;

(4) And (3) overhauling the device: the outer harrow leaf of single harrow can cause certain wearing and tearing owing to long-term use, and single harrow can't be with ground contact, through the fixed cap of homodromous adjustment and lower fixed cap, guarantees that every single harrow can both be with ground contact, when outer harrow leaf wearing and tearing are serious or damage, through unscrewing the fixed screw and renew new outer harrow leaf, finally extension device's life.

Compared with the prior art, the designed particle linear tedding device has perfect functions, is scientific and practical, is provided with the feed box on the tedding rake, can add ingredients for the dried particles, is additionally provided with the seat, is convenient for a user to operate, can replace the outer rake blades, greatly prolongs the service life of the device, and has wide application and environmental protection.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the main body structure of the particulate matter linear tedding device according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main body structure of the turning rake according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the vertical cross section structure of the middle cross rod according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a single rake structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the left rake blade structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure principle of the right rake blade according to the present invention.

The specific embodiment is as follows:

the invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

the main structure of the particulate matter linear tedding device related to the embodiment comprises a locomotive 1, a turning rake 2, a seat 3, a vertical connecting pin 4, a single rake 5, a feed box 6, a screen 7, wheels 8, a control rod 9, a connecting rod 10, a vertical pin hole 11, a connecting head 12, a rake shaft 13, a rod groove 14, a middle cross rod 15, a control plate 16, a transverse pin hole 17, a storage box 18, a connecting plate 19, a gear groove 20, a baffle 21, a baffle shaft 22, a fixed plate 23, a limiting spring 24, an inclined pull rod 25, a transverse pull rod 26, a limiting frame 27, a rotating rod 28, a rotating shaft 29, an upper fixing cap 30, rake shaft threads 31, a lower fixing cap 32, a left rake blade 33, a right rake blade 34, a left limiting thread 35, a right limiting thread 36, a fixed plate 37, a left limiting rod 38, a right limiting rod 39, a limiting pipe 40, an adjusting thread 41, an outer rake blade 42, a fixed screw 43, a left lower shaft hole 44, a left upper shaft hole 45, a right lower shaft hole 46 and a right upper shaft hole 47; wherein, the front end of the turning rake 2 of the frame structure is provided with a cuboid connector 12, the middle part of the connector 12 is provided with a vertical pin hole 12, and the vertical pin hole 12 and the vertical connecting pin 4 form a matched structure, so that the turning rake 2 is connected with the locomotive 1 through pins; the rear end of the connector 12 is rigidly connected with the front end of the connecting rod 10, the connecting rod 10 is inclined upwards, the included angle formed by the connecting rod 10 and the horizontal plane is 30-70 degrees, the pin connection of the turning rake 2 and the locomotive 1 is facilitated, and the rear end of the connecting rod 10 is rigidly connected with the front end of the main body of the turning rake 2; 4-8 single rakes 5 are respectively arranged on the front and rear frames of the stirring rake 2, the upper ends of the single rakes 5 are in threaded connection with the stirring rake 2, the single rakes 5 are fixed on the stirring rake 2 at equal intervals, and the single rakes 5 positioned on the front and rear frames of the stirring rake 2 are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the uniform stirring of the particles is facilitated, and the accumulation of hills is prevented; the front half part of the upper end of the stirring rake 2 is provided with a box-type structure material box 6, the upper end of the material box 6 is opened, the lower end of the material box is closed, and ingredients can be contained in the inner cavity of the material box 6; the rear end box plate of the feed box 6 is provided with a baffle plate 21, the upper end of the baffle plate 21 is rotationally connected with the feed box 6 through a baffle shaft 22, the length dimension of the baffle plate 21 is equal to the length dimension of the inner frame of the stirring rake 2, the middle part of the lower end of the baffle plate 21 is rigidly connected with the front end of an inclined draw bar 25, the inclined draw bar 25 is limited in a bar groove 14, the bar groove 14 of a cuboid frame-shaped structure is arranged in the middle part of a middle cross bar 15, the hollow middle cross bar 15 is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the stirring rake 2, a screen 7 is arranged between the middle cross bar 15 and frames on the left side and the right side of the stirring rake 2, four sides of the screen 7 are in threaded connection with the frame of the stirring rake 2 through screws, and the particle size of filler in the feed box 6 is smaller than the corresponding aperture dimension of the screen 7; the rear end of the inclined stay bar 25 is positioned in the middle cross bar 15, the rear end of the inclined stay bar 25 is rigidly connected with the front end of the transverse stay bar 26, and the inclined stay bar 25 and the transverse stay bar 26 form an included angle of 135 degrees in an overall inclined way; the front end of the transverse stay bar 26 is rigidly connected with the rear end of the limit spring 24, the front end of the limit spring 24 is rigidly connected with the middle part of the fixed plate 23, the four sides of the fixed plate 23 are rigidly connected with the inner shell wall of the middle cross bar 15, the limit spring 24 tightly pulls the transverse stay bar 26, and the baffle plate 21 is tightly closed with the feed box 6; the transverse traction rod 26 is limited in two limiting frames 27, the upper end of the limiting frame 27 of the cuboid frame structure is rigidly connected with the inner shell wall at the upper end of the middle cross rod 15, and the limiting frame 27 ensures that the transverse traction rod 26 can only move in a fixed vertical plane; the rear end of the transverse traction rod 26 is rigidly connected with the middle upper end of the rotary rod 28, the upper end of the rotary rod 28 is rigidly connected with the lower end of the control rod 9, the lower part of the control rod 9 is limited in a gear groove 20, the gear groove is provided with 3-4 gears, each gear is in a half-moon shape with one side open, the gear groove 20 is arranged on the upper end face of the control plate 16, and the front end of the control plate 16 is rigidly connected with the middle part of the rear frame of the turning rake 2; the lower end of the rotating rod 28 is rotationally connected with the control board 16 through a rotating shaft 29, two ends of the rod-shaped rotating shaft 29 are rigidly connected with inner shell walls at two sides of the control board 16, the rotating rod 28 can rotate in a fixed vertical plane to pull the control rod 9, the rotating rod 28 rotates along with the control rod 9, and the transverse traction rod 26 and the oblique traction rod 25 move in the same direction, so that the control of opening and closing of the baffle plate is realized; the rear end of the control board 16 is provided with a transverse pin hole 17, the control board 16 is in pin connection with a connecting board 19 through the transverse pin hole 17, the connecting board 19 is irregularly concave, the rear end of the connecting board 19 is rigidly connected with the front end of the seat 3, the control board 16 can be embedded into a groove at the front end of the connecting board 19 to realize pin connection of the seat 3 and the turning rake 2, the middle part of the seat 3 is provided with a storage box 18, the storage box 18 is in plug-in card type movable connection with the seat 3, and the storage box 18 can be used for placing a spanner, pliers and a pin rod; wheels 8 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the seat 3 to ensure the stability of the seat 3.

The single rake 5 in this embodiment is composed of a rake shaft 13, an upper fixing cap 30, a rake shaft thread 31, a lower fixing cap 32, a left rake blade 33, a right rake blade 34, a left limit thread 35, a right limit thread 36, a fixed plate 37, a left limit rod 38, a right limit rod 39, a limit pipe 40, an adjusting thread 41, an outer rake blade 42, a fixing screw 43, a left lower shaft hole 44, a left upper shaft hole 45, a right lower shaft hole 46 and a right upper shaft hole 47, wherein the middle upper part of the rake shaft 13 is provided with the rake shaft thread 31, the upper end of the rake shaft 13 penetrates through the frame of the rake 2 from bottom to top, the upper end of the rake shaft thread 31 is provided with the upper fixing cap 30, the lower end of the rake shaft thread 31 is provided with the lower fixing cap 32, the upper fixing cap 30 and the lower fixing cap 32 are matched to fasten the single rake 5 on the frame of the rake 2, and the whole height of the rake 2 is adjusted by adjusting all the upper fixing caps 30 and the lower fixing caps 32 in the same direction; the middle lower part of the harrow axle 13 is respectively connected with a left harrow leaf 33 and a right harrow leaf 34 in a rotating way, wherein the upper end of the left harrow leaf 33 is provided with a left upper axle hole 45, the middle lower part of the left harrow leaf 33 is provided with a left lower axle hole 44, the middle upper end of the right harrow leaf 34 is provided with a right upper axle hole 47, and the lower part of the right harrow leaf 34 is provided with a right lower axle hole 46; the left lower shaft hole 44, the left upper shaft hole 45, the right lower shaft hole 46 and the right upper shaft hole 47 are respectively matched with the harrow shaft 13 and are distributed on the harrow shaft 13 in a staggered way; the left harrow blade 33 and the right harrow blade 34 are of symmetrical structures, the left harrow blade 33 and the right harrow blade 34 are respectively provided with a fixed plate 37, and the fixed plate 37 is composed of an upper cuboid thin plate and a lower cuboid thin plate which are identical in structure; the fixed plate 37 of the left rake blade 33 is rotationally connected with the rear end of the left limiting rod 38, and the middle front end of the left limiting rod 38 is provided with a left limiting thread 35; the left limit thread 35 is in threaded connection with the left end of the limit pipe 40, the middle part of the limit pipe 40 is provided with a transverse stripe-shaped adjusting thread 41, and the adjusting thread 41 is used for adjusting the limit pipe 40; the right end of the limiting pipe 40 is in threaded connection with a right limiting rod 39, the front end of the right limiting rod 39 is provided with a right limiting thread 36, the rotation direction of the left limiting thread 35 and the rotation direction of the right limiting thread 36 are opposite, and the rear end of the right limiting rod 39 is in rotary connection with a fixed plate 37 on the right rake blade 34; the limiting pipe 40 is adjusted to change the included angle between the left harrow blade 33 and the right harrow blade 34, so as to change the dispersion degree of tedding particles; the lower ends of the left harrow blade 33 and the right harrow blade 34 are respectively in threaded connection with the outer harrow blade 42 through the fixing screw 43, and the outer harrow blade 42 can be replaced after being worn, so that the service life of a single harrow is effectively prolonged, and energy sources are saved.

The embodiment is used for tedding various grains, sandy soil and chemical raw materials, and when the embodiment is used for tedding farm crop species, pesticides or fertilizers can be added into the feed box 6, and then sowing is carried out, so that seeds and fillers can be uniformly mixed.

Example 2

The operation flow of the particulate matter linear tedding device related to the embodiment is as follows: the method comprises four steps of equipment assembly and debugging, particulate matter tedding, batching addition and device maintenance, and comprises the following specific operation steps:

(1) Equipment assembly and debugging: firstly, mounting single harrows 5 on a side frame of a stirring harrow 2 by using a spanner, adjusting the height of each single harrow 5, ensuring the overall height consistency of the stirring harrows 2, placing a connector 12 at the joint of a locomotive 1, connecting the stirring harrow 2 with the locomotive 1 by using a vertical connecting pin 4, connecting a control board 16 with a connecting plate 19 by using pins, and realizing the pin connection of the stirring harrow 2 with a seat 3;

(2) Tedding the particles: the included angle of each single rake 5 is adjusted, the limiting pipe 40 is rotated clockwise, the left limiting rod 38 and the right limiting rod 39 are folded inwards, the included angle between the left rake blades 33 and the right rake blades 34 is reduced, the single rakes 5 with small included angles which are distributed in a staggered mode front and back are beneficial to more evenly dispersing particles, the locomotive 1 is started, and a user sits in the seat 3 to perform tedding operation;

(3) And (3) adding ingredients: adding ingredients to be added into a feed box 6, installing a screen 7 on a stirring rake 2, adjusting the included angle of each single rake 5, rotating a limiting pipe 40 anticlockwise, expanding the included angle between a left limiting rod 38 and a right limiting rod 39 outwards, expanding the included angle between a left rake blade 33 and a right rake blade 34, enabling the single rake 5 with large included angles which are distributed in a staggered mode to be beneficial to more uniformly mixing the particles and the ingredients, starting a locomotive 1, enabling a user to sit in a seat 3 for filling operation, adjusting a control rod 9 to be in a corresponding gear according to the content of the ingredients in the dried particles, enabling a baffle 21 to be opened along with the ingredients to flow into the screen 7, and enabling the ingredients to fall into the dried particles along with the movement of the stirring rake 2;

(4) And (3) overhauling the device: the outer harrow leaf 42 of single harrow 5 can cause certain wearing and tearing owing to long-term the use, and single harrow 5 can't be with ground contact, through the fixed cap 30 of homodromous adjustment and lower fixed cap 32, guarantees that every single harrow 5 can both be with ground contact, when outer harrow leaf 42 wearing and tearing are serious or damage, changes new outer harrow leaf 42 through unscrewing fixed screw 43, finally prolongs the life of device.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a particulate matter straight line formula tedding device which characterized in that: the device comprises a locomotive, a turning rake, a seat, a vertical connecting pin, a single rake, a feed box, a screen, wheels, a control rod, a connecting rod, a vertical pin hole, a connector, a rake shaft, a rod groove, a middle cross rod, a control plate, a transverse pin hole, a storage box, a connecting plate, a gear groove, a material baffle plate, a material baffle shaft, a fixed plate, a limiting spring, an inclined draw bar, a transverse draw bar, a limiting frame, a rotating rod and a rotating shaft; the front end of the turning rake of the frame structure is provided with a cuboid connector, the middle of the connector is provided with a vertical pin hole, and the vertical pin hole and a vertical connecting pin form a matching structure, so that the turning rake is in pin connection with a locomotive; the rear end of the connector is rigidly connected with the front end of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is inclined upwards, the included angle formed by the connecting rod and the horizontal plane is 30-70 degrees, the pin connection of the turning rake and the locomotive is facilitated, and the rear end of the connecting rod is rigidly connected with the front end of the main body of the turning rake; 4-8 single rakes are respectively arranged on the front frame and the rear frame of the turning rake, the upper ends of the single rakes are in threaded connection with the turning rake, a plurality of single rakes are fixed on the turning rake at equal intervals, and the single rakes positioned on the front frame and the rear frame of the turning rake are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the uniform turning of the particles is facilitated, and the accumulation of hills is prevented; the front half part of the upper end of the stirring rake is provided with a box-type structure material box, the upper end of the material box is opened, the lower end of the material box is closed, and ingredients can be contained in an inner cavity of the material box; the rear end box plate of the feed box is provided with a baffle plate, the upper end of the baffle plate is rotationally connected with the feed box through a baffle shaft, the length dimension of the baffle plate is equal to the length dimension of the inner frame of the stirring rake, the middle part of the lower end of the baffle plate is rigidly connected with the front end of an inclined draw bar, the inclined draw bar is limited in a bar groove, the bar groove of a cuboid frame-shaped structure is arranged in the middle part of a middle cross bar, the hollow middle cross bar is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the stirring rake, a screen is arranged between the middle cross bar and the frames on the left side and the right side of the stirring rake, the four sides of the screen are in threaded connection with the frame of the stirring rake through screws, and the grain size of filler in the feed box is smaller than the corresponding dimension of the aperture of the screen; the rear end of the inclined stay bar is positioned in the middle cross bar, the rear end of the inclined stay bar is rigidly connected with the front end of the transverse stay bar, and the whole inclined stay bar is inclined upwards to form an included angle of 135 degrees with the transverse stay bar; the front end of the transverse traction rod is rigidly connected with the rear end of the limiting spring, the front end of the limiting spring is rigidly connected with the middle part of the fixing plate, the four sides of the fixing plate are rigidly connected with the inner shell wall of the middle cross rod, the limiting spring tightly pulls the transverse traction rod, and the baffle plate is tightly closed with the feed box; the transverse traction rod is limited in the two limiting frames, the upper end of the limiting frame of the cuboid frame structure is rigidly connected with the inner shell wall at the upper end of the middle cross rod, and the limiting frame ensures that the transverse traction rod can only move in a fixed vertical plane; the rear end of the transverse traction rod is rigidly connected with the middle upper end of the rotating rod, the upper end of the rotating rod is rigidly connected with the lower end of the control rod, the lower part of the control rod is limited in a gear groove, the gear groove is provided with 3-4 gears, each gear is in a half-moon shape with one side open, the gear groove is arranged on the upper end surface of the control plate, and the front end of the control plate is rigidly connected with the middle part of the rear frame of the turning rake; the lower end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the control panel through a rotating shaft, two ends of the rod-shaped rotating shaft are rigidly connected with inner shell walls at two sides of the control panel, the rotating rod can rotate in a fixed vertical plane to pull the control rod, and the rotating rod rotates along with the control rod, so that the transverse traction rod and the oblique traction rod move in the same direction, and the control of opening and closing of the material baffle is realized; the rear end of the control board is provided with a transverse pin hole, the control board is in pin connection with the connecting board through the transverse pin hole, the connecting board is irregularly concave, the rear end of the connecting board is rigidly connected with the front end of the seat, the control board can be embedded into a groove at the front end of the connecting board, the pin connection of the seat and the turning rake is realized, the middle part of the seat is provided with a storage box, the storage box is movably connected with the seat in a plug-in manner, and the storage box can be used for placing a wrench, pliers and a pin rod; wheels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the seat to ensure the stability of the seat.

2. The particulate matter linear tedding device according to claim 1, wherein: the single rake consists of a rake shaft, an upper fixing cap, rake shaft threads, a lower fixing cap, a left rake blade, a right rake blade, a left limit thread, a right limit thread, a fixed plate, a left limit rod, a right limit rod, a limit pipe, an adjusting thread, an outer rake blade, a fixed screw, a left lower shaft hole, a left upper shaft hole, a right lower shaft hole and a right upper shaft hole, wherein the middle upper part of the rake shaft is provided with rake shaft threads, the upper end of the rake shaft penetrates through the frame of the rake from bottom to top, the upper fixing cap is arranged at the upper end of the rake shaft threads, the lower fixing cap is arranged at the lower end of the rake shaft threads, the upper fixing cap and the lower fixing cap are matched to fasten the single rake on the frame of the rake, and the integral height of the rake is adjusted by adjusting all the upper fixing caps and the lower fixing caps in the same direction; the middle lower part of the harrow shaft is respectively connected with a left harrow blade and a right harrow blade in a rotating way, wherein the upper end of the left harrow blade is provided with a left upper shaft hole, the middle lower part of the left harrow blade is provided with a left lower shaft hole, the middle upper end of the right harrow blade is provided with a right upper shaft hole, and the lower part of the right harrow blade is provided with a right lower shaft hole; the left lower shaft hole, the left upper shaft hole, the right lower shaft hole and the right upper shaft hole are respectively matched with the harrow shaft and are distributed on the harrow shaft in a staggered way; the left rake blade and the right rake blade are of symmetrical structures, fixed plates are respectively arranged on the left rake blade and the right rake blade, and each fixed plate is composed of an upper cuboid thin plate and a lower cuboid thin plate which are identical in structure; the fixed plate of the left harrow blade is rotationally connected with the rear end of the left limiting rod, and the middle front end of the left limiting rod is provided with left limiting threads; the left limit thread is in threaded connection with the left end of the limit pipe, and the middle part of the limit pipe is provided with transverse stripe-shaped adjusting lines used for adjusting the limit pipe; the right end of the limiting pipe is in threaded connection with a right limiting rod, the front end of the right limiting rod is provided with a right limiting thread, the rotation direction of the left limiting thread and the rotation direction of the right limiting thread are opposite, and the rear end of the right limiting rod is in rotary connection with a fixed plate on the right rake blade; the limiting pipe is adjusted to change the included angle between the left harrow blade and the right harrow blade, so that the dispersion degree of the tedding particles is changed; the lower ends of the left harrow leaf and the right harrow leaf are respectively connected with the outer harrow She Luowen through fixed screws, and the outer harrow leaf can be replaced after being worn, so that the service life of the single harrow is effectively prolonged, and the energy is saved.

3. The particulate matter linear tedding device according to claim 1, wherein: the particle linear tedding device can be used for tedding various grains, sandy soil and chemical raw materials, and when the device is used for tedding agricultural crop species, pesticides or fertilizers can be added into the feed box, and then sowing can be carried out, so that the seeds and the fillers can be uniformly mixed.

4. The particulate matter linear tedding device according to claim 2, wherein: the operation flow of the particulate matter linear tedding device is as follows: the method comprises four steps of equipment assembly and debugging, particulate matter tedding, batching addition and device maintenance, and comprises the following specific operation steps:

(1) Equipment assembly and debugging: firstly, mounting single rakes on a side frame of a turning rake by using a spanner, adjusting the height of each single rake, ensuring the integral height of the turning rake to be consistent, placing a connector at the joint of a locomotive, pinning the turning rake with the locomotive by using a vertical connecting pin, pinning a control board with a connecting plate, and pinning the turning rake with a seat;

(2) Tedding the particles: the included angle of each single rake is adjusted, the limiting pipe is rotated clockwise, the left limiting rod and the right limiting rod are folded inwards, the included angle between the left rake blade and the right rake blade is reduced, the small included angles distributed in a staggered mode in the front-back mode are beneficial to more uniformly dispersing particulate matters, the locomotive is started, and a user sits in a seat to perform tedding operation;

(3) And (3) adding ingredients: adding ingredients to be added into a feed box, installing a screen on a stirring rake, adjusting the included angle of each single rake, rotating a limiting pipe anticlockwise, expanding the left limiting rod and the right limiting rod outwards, expanding the included angle between the left rake blade and the right rake blade, enabling the single rake with large included angles to be distributed in a staggered mode front and back, enabling a locomotive to be started, enabling a user to sit in a seat for filling operation, adjusting a control rod to be in a corresponding gear according to the content of the ingredients in the particles to be dried, enabling the baffle to be opened along with the adjustment, enabling the ingredients to flow into the screen, and enabling the ingredients to fall into the particles to be dried along with the movement of the stirring rake;

(4) And (3) overhauling the device: the outer harrow leaf of single harrow can cause certain wearing and tearing owing to long-term use, and single harrow can't be with ground contact, through the fixed cap of homodromous adjustment and lower fixed cap, guarantees that every single harrow can both be with ground contact, when outer harrow leaf wearing and tearing are serious or damage, through unscrewing the fixed screw and renew new outer harrow leaf, finally extension device's life.

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