A kind of flat-plate type micro heat pipe formula vacuum tube solar heating element
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to field of solar energy utilization, specifically a kind of flat-plate type micro heat pipe formula vacuum pipe solar thermal-arrest
Device.
Background technique
Solar radiant energy is as a kind of natural energy resources, and with its rich reserves and nonstaining property shows its unique advantage,
By internationally recognized for one of following most emulative energy.Population expansion, resource is nervous the problems such as perplex the mankind the present
It, develops and uses solar energy, advocates and builds green building, has fully demonstrated sustainable development and the mankind return natural theory.
Land area received solar radiation total amount in China's is in 3.3 × 103KJ/ (㎡)~8.4 × 10kJ/ (㎡) between,
2.4 × 1,000,000,000 tons of standard coals are equivalent to, belong to one of solar energy resources country abundant, Solar use prospect is very wide.Mesh
The preceding sorption enhanced for solar energy mainly has the modes such as photothermal conversion, photoelectric conversion and photochemical transformation, photothermal conversion equipment
Remaining opposite two kinds of cost are more cheap, therefore are widely adopted.But the transformation efficiency of photothermal conversion equipment is not high, equipment is whole
Body is more huge, and dismounting is inconvenient, influences utilization of the people for solar energy.
Summary of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of flat-plate type micro heat pipe formula vacuum tube solar heating element,
Its collecting efficiency is high, and good heat insulating can greatly improve photothermal conversion efficiency, and the present apparatus is convenient for disassembly and assembly, guarantor easy to repair
It supports.
The present invention to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of flat-plate type micro heat pipe formula vacuum tube solar heating element, comprising:
Shell, the shell are insulation shell;
Heat transmission copper pipe, the heat transmission copper pipe pass through shell, setting collection hot working fluid in the heat transmission copper pipe;
Multiple flat-plate type micro heat pipes, it is cyclic annular at the top of the flat-plate type micro heat pipe that the flat-plate type micro heat pipe is interior, which to be arranged heat-transfer working medium,
Pipe, the loop pipe are set on heat transmission copper pipe, and multiple flat-plate type micro heat pipes are linearly uniformly distributed on heat transmission copper pipe;
Multiple vacuum tubes, the vacuum tube and flat-plate type micro heat pipe correspond, and fix and connect with shell at the top of the vacuum tube
It connects, the vacuum tube is set on flat-plate type micro heat pipe;
Seal rubber plug, the seal rubber plug are located at vacuum tube top, and the flat-plate type micro heat pipe passes through seal rubber plug.
Preferably, heat absorbing coating is sprayed on the flat-plate type micro heat pipe outer wall.
Preferably, the seal rubber plug is high temperature resistant elastic material, and the seal rubber plug center opens up channel, the channel
It is adapted with flat-plate type micro heat pipe.
Preferably, support plate is arranged in the vacuum bottom of the tube, is arranged groove in the support plate top surface, the groove and flat
Plate low-grade fever bottom of the tube is adapted.
The prior art is compared, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention utilizes the high characteristic of flat-plate type micro heat pipe collecting efficiency by integrating flat-plate type micro heat pipe and vacuum tube
The good characteristic with the heat insulation effect of vacuum tube greatly improves the photothermal conversion efficiency of the present apparatus, and removable between each component
Connection is unloaded, convenient for the maintenance of the present apparatus.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is main view schematic diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is that the present invention overlooks figure structure schematic representation;
Attached drawing 3 is left view figure structure schematic representation of the present invention;
Attached drawing 4 is seal rubber plug structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Label shown in attached drawing: 1, shell;2, heat transmission copper pipe;3, flat-plate type micro heat pipe;4, loop pipe;5, vacuum tube;6, close
Sealing plug;7, channel;8, support plate.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate
The present invention rather than limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, this field
Technical staff can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within range defined herein.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of flat-plate type micro heat pipe formula vacuum tube solar heating element of the present invention, comprising:
Shell 1, the shell 1 are insulation shell, support member and heat preservation component of the shell as the present apparatus;
Heat transmission copper pipe 2, the heat transmission copper pipe 2 pass through shell 1, setting collection hot working fluid, the heat transfer in the heat transmission copper pipe 2
Copper pipe is transmitted the thermal energy being transformed by solar energy by collecting the flowing of hot working fluid;
Multiple flat-plate type micro heat pipes 3, it is ring at the top of the flat-plate type micro heat pipe 3 that the flat-plate type micro heat pipe 3 is interior, which to be arranged heat-transfer working medium,
Shape pipe 4, the loop pipe are that flat-plate type micro heat pipe is bent, and the loop pipe 4 is set on heat transmission copper pipe 2 and and heat transmission copper pipe
It is in close contact, multiple flat-plate type micro heat pipes 3 are linearly uniformly distributed on heat transmission copper pipe 2, at the top of the flat-plate type micro heat pipe
Loop pipe is cold end, and the flat-plate type micro heat pipe bottom receives one end that sunlight irradiates for hot end, inside the flat-plate type micro heat pipe
Heat-transfer working medium is shined upon heating gasification, quickly reaches cold end, the liquid by the collection hot working fluid cooling inside cold end heat exchange copper tube
Change, transfer heat to heat transmission copper pipe, quickly transmitting is slipped to hot end after heat-transfer working medium liquefaction, realizes reciprocal heat absorption and puts
Heat carries out continuous circulation heat absorption after the collection hot working fluid heat absorption inside heat exchange copper tube, solar energy is stored in collection hot working fluid;
Multiple vacuum tubes 5, the vacuum tube 5 are corresponded with flat-plate type micro heat pipe 3, and 5 top of vacuum tube and shell 1 are solid
Fixed connection, the vacuum tube 5 are set on flat-plate type micro heat pipe 3, and sunlight passes through vacuum tube and is irradiated on flat-plate type micro heat pipe, vacuum
All working medium are in Nausea drying state inside pipe, and temperature will increase rapidly, it can be achieved that continuous high temperature;
Seal rubber plug 6, the seal rubber plug 6 are located at 5 top of vacuum tube, and the flat-plate type micro heat pipe 3 passes through seal rubber plug 6,
Vacuum tube Inner Constitution closed environment is kept vacuum tube heat insulation effect more preferable by the seal rubber plug, can preferably promote vacuum
Temperature in pipe keeps flat-plate type micro heat pipe more efficient for the sorption enhanced of solar energy.The installation fixation side of each component of the present apparatus
Method is simple, and progress detachable maintaining maintenance is more convenient, keeps the using effect of the present apparatus more preferable.
Further, heat absorbing coating is sprayed on 3 outer wall of flat-plate type micro heat pipe, to improve flat-plate type micro heat pipe for solar energy
Absorptivity.
Further, the seal rubber plug 6 is high temperature resistant elastic material, and 6 center of seal rubber plug opens up channel 7, institute
It states channel 7 and flat-plate type micro heat pipe 3 is adapted, the excellent sealing of vacuum tube can be realized using seal rubber plug high resiliency feature, thus
Keep vacuum tube thermal insulation property more preferable, improves the present apparatus to the photothermal conversion efficiency of solar energy.
Further, support plate 8 is arranged in 5 bottom of vacuum tube, and groove is arranged on 8 top surface of support plate, described
Groove and 3 bottom connection of flat-plate type micro heat pipe touch, and the support plate is supported fixation to vacuum tube, makes flat-plate type micro heat pipe in vacuum
Position is relatively fixed in managing, the absorption convenient for the present apparatus for solar energy.
Embodiment:
A kind of flat-plate type micro heat pipe formula vacuum tube solar heating element, including shell 1, the shell 1 are insulation shell, this reality
Shell described in example is applied using alloy material, the shell is divided into two half-shells up and down, and two half-shells up and down are solid by bolt
It is fixed, asbestos material is filled in the shell of the alloy material, heat transmission copper pipe 2 is set in the shell 1, the heat transmission copper pipe 2 is worn
Shell 1 is crossed, the asbestos material that the heat transmission copper pipe is filled, which squeezes, to be fixed, filling collection hot working fluid in the heat transmission copper pipe 2.It is described
Multiple flat-plate type micro heat pipes 3 are set below heat transmission copper pipe 2, spray heat absorbing coating on 3 outer wall of flat-plate type micro heat pipe, the plate is micro-
There is heat-transfer working medium in heat pipe 3, be bent into loop pipe 4 at the top of the flat-plate type micro heat pipe 3, the loop pipe 4 is set in heat transfer copper
On pipe 2, multiple flat-plate type micro heat pipes 3 are linearly uniformly distributed on heat transmission copper pipe 2, loop pipe described in the present embodiment it is interior
Diameter is slightly less than the outer diameter of heat transmission copper pipe, and heat conductive silica gel is consolidated in the loop pipe and the junction smearing high viscosity of heat transmission copper pipe, rapid hardening.
Multiple vacuum tubes 5 are set below the heat transmission copper pipe 2, and the vacuum tube 5 is corresponded with flat-plate type micro heat pipe 3, the vacuum tube 5
Top and 1 screw of shell fasten, and the vacuum tube 5 is set on flat-plate type micro heat pipe 3, the bottom of vacuum tube 5 described in the present embodiment
It is glued support plate 8, groove is opened up on 8 top surface of support plate, the groove and 3 bottom connection of flat-plate type micro heat pipe touches.It is described true
Filling with sealant plug 6 at the top of blank pipe, the seal rubber plug is the elastic silica gel material of refractory seals, close described in the present embodiment
Sealing plug is divided into two symmetrical half rubber plugs, is channel 7 between two half rubber plugs, and the flat-plate type micro heat pipe 3 passes through channel
7.The beneficial effect of the present embodiment is: the present embodiment collecting efficiency is high, good heat insulating, can greatly improve photothermal conversion effect
Rate, and the present apparatus is convenient for disassembly and assembly, maintenance easy to repair.