CN108980297B - Turbine structure of hydraulic torque converter - Google Patents
Turbine structure of hydraulic torque converter Download PDFInfo
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- CN108980297B CN108980297B CN201811075645.6A CN201811075645A CN108980297B CN 108980297 B CN108980297 B CN 108980297B CN 201811075645 A CN201811075645 A CN 201811075645A CN 108980297 B CN108980297 B CN 108980297B
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H41/00—Rotary fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H41/24—Details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H41/00—Rotary fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H41/24—Details
- F16H41/26—Shape of runner blades or channels with respect to function
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a turbine structure of a hydraulic torque converter, which belongs to the technical field of hydraulic torque converters and comprises an inner ring, an outer ring and blades; the inner ring and the outer ring form a circular space cavity with an approximate circular structure, the circular space cavity is annularly arranged from the outer rotating center, and liquid flows outwards from the outer center along the circular space cavity; the outer ring cambered surface of the inner ring is formed by two tangent circular arcs; the inner arc surface of the outer ring is formed by two tangent circular arcs; the blade comprises a blade body, wherein the blade body forms a space three-dimensional streamline structure from the outside to the rotation center along the liquid flow direction; the structure adopts the approximately circular circulation circle and space three-dimensional streamline blade structure, thereby greatly reducing the liquid flow impact and turbulence in the flow channel and the liquid flow deviation at the inlet end and the outlet end, obviously improving the transmission efficiency and the whole working performance of the hydraulic torque converter, effectively reducing the fuel rate of the whole machine through reasonable matching with the performance of the whole machine, improving the working efficiency of the whole machine and achieving the expected energy-saving effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a turbine structure of a hydraulic torque converter, in particular to a novel turbine structure of a hydraulic torque converter with a round wheel circle and a space three-dimensional streamline blade structure.
Background
The turbine of the hydraulic torque converter is driven by kinetic energy and pressure energy transmitted by the pump impeller to rotate, meanwhile, the turbine converts the transmitted liquid energy into mechanical energy in the rotating process, and the mechanical energy is transmitted to a transmission device such as a transmission connected at the back through an output shaft of the hydraulic torque converter. Part of working oil flowing out of the turbine enters a circulation system of the hydraulic torque converter to dissipate heat, and part of working oil passes through a fixed and non-rotating guide wheel to convert part of pressure energy into kinetic energy, and the kinetic energy returns to an inlet of the pump wheel after the rotation degree is increased. Working oil circularly flows in the circular space cavity of the hydraulic torque converter in this way, so that the normal operation of the hydraulic torque converter is formed.
The turbine of the hydraulic torque converter has larger three-dimensional distortion degree of the blade space due to larger angle difference between the inlet and the outlet, and has certain difficulty in design and manufacture. At present, in order to improve the torsion degree of turbine blades, the domestic hydraulic torque converters have different circular formulas and larger space three-dimensional blade structure differences. Circular, egg-shaped, half egg-shaped, rectangular and other types of circulations are available. In order to adapt to various circulations, the blades are designed into cylindrical blades similar to streamline, equal-thickness blades with smaller twisting degree and the like, and the blades with complete streamline are fewer. Under the same blade inlet and outlet angle, the hydraulic torque converter has larger difference in performance level due to the difference of the circulation circle and the space three-dimensional blade structure of the hydraulic torque converter, and particularly, the influence on the transmission efficiency is most obvious. In all structures, the hydraulic torque converter with the circular cycle and the approximate streamline blade structure has the advantages of best performance, stable whole working condition transition, wide high-efficiency range, best matching of the high-efficiency point speed ratio and the rated working condition of the engine, and improved processing and manufacturing difficulty. The other structures adopt cylindrical blades, so that the overall performance is reduced, the highest efficiency of the individual hydraulic torque converter is improved, but the high-efficiency point is moved backwards, the high-efficiency range is narrowed, the whole machine with performance requirements on the whole working condition is not suitable, and the machine with coupling working condition is suitable for the machine type with coupling working condition. The invention combines the actual use working condition of the hydraulic torque converter, considers the difficulty of the simulation manufacturing processing of the blade mould and the blade casting parting, develops a circular structure and a space three-dimensional streamline blade structure which are approximate to a circle, improves the integral transmission efficiency of the hydraulic torque converter obviously through repeated optimization design and test verification, and has stable trend of integral transmission performance from a braking working condition to a high-speed working condition, wide high-efficiency range and perfect matching of a high-efficiency point speed ratio and the rated working condition of the whole machine. The performance of the hydraulic torque converter should be at a leading level in China.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides a turbine structure of a hydraulic torque converter.
The invention adopts the technical proposal for solving the technical problems in the prior art that:
the hydraulic torque converter turbine structure comprises an inner ring, an outer ring and 26 uniformly distributed identical blades, wherein the inner ring and the outer ring are close to the center of a circular circle, and the inner ring and the outer ring are connected; the inner ring and the outer ring form a circular space cavity with an approximate circular structure, the circular space cavity is annularly arranged from the outer rotating center, and liquid flows outwards from the outer center along the circular space cavity; the blades are uniformly arranged in the circular space cavity in the 360-degree circumferential direction;
the outer arc surface of the inner ring is tangent by two arc with radius R24.3mm and R15.8mm, and rotates along the central axis to form an approximate outer arc surface, the center of the arc with radius R24.3mm is designed on the center line of the circular circle, and the arc with radius R15.8mm deviates from the center line of the circular circle by 7mm and is tangent with the arc with radius R24.3mm;
the inner arc surface of the outer ring is tangent by two circular arcs with the radius of R51mm and the radius of R42mm, and the circular arc is rotated along the central axis to form an approximate inner arc surface, the center of the circular arc with the radius of R51mm is designed on the center line of the circular circle, and the radius of R42mm deviates from the center line of the circular circle by 9.2mm and is tangent with the radius of R51 mm;
the design streamline relative radius rT1=0.998, rT2= 0.6452 of the inner ring and the outer ring, and the parameter corresponds to the relative radius rB2=1 of the pump wheel; relative axial area ab1=0.6793, ab2= 0.8324.
The blade comprises a blade body, wherein the blade body forms a space three-dimensional streamline structure from the outside to the rotation center along the liquid flow direction; the inlet angle of the middle streamline of the blade body is 42+/-1 degrees, the outlet angle is 152+/-1 degrees, the difference value of the inlet angle and the outlet angle of the blade is larger, and the difference value is 110 degrees; the inner arc surface of the blade is connected with the outer arc surface of the inner ring, and the outer arc surface of the blade is connected with the inner arc surface of the outer ring; the thickness of the inlet of the blade is 5.7mm, and the thickness of the outlet is 2.2mm; the thickness of the inlet of the blade is 3.7mm, the thickness of the outlet of the blade is 2mm, and the blade is smoothly transited between the inner ring and the outer ring according to the different thicknesses of the blades. The blades are suitable for the trend of the blade flow, the space distortion is larger, but the blades are designed into a space streamline curved surface structure from the inlet end to the outlet end according to the angle change of the blades, so that the blade flow impact can be reduced to a greater extent, and the transmission efficiency is improved.
The turbine blade of the hydraulic torque converter has larger inlet and outlet angle difference, higher distortion degree, smaller inlet shaft surface area than outlet shaft surface area, and the design of the turbine blade reduces inlet thickness, the thickness difference of the inner ring and the outer ring of the blade and the length of the blade as much as possible, so that the phase difference of the overflow area from the inlet to the outlet is not too large. Meanwhile, the inlet and outlet ends of the blade body are designed into circular arc surfaces by taking the thickness of the blade as the diameter, the thickness of the blade body is uniformly transited along the angle space of the blade from the inlet end to the outlet end of the blade, and a space streamline body is formed, so that the uniform transition of the cross section of a space flow channel between two blades and the smooth transition of the inlet and outlet ends of the blade are ensured, and the impact and turbulence of liquid flow in the flow channel and the deviation of the liquid flow at the inlet and outlet ends of the blade are reduced.
The turbine blade of the hydraulic torque converter ensures that the streamline camber line of the inner ring and the streamline camber line of the outer ring are overlapped as much as possible along the XY projection direction in design, reduces the distortion degree of the blade as much as possible, ensures that the space curved surface between the inner ring and the outer ring of the blade is in smooth transition, and is beneficial to the simulation manufacturing and processing of the three-dimensional space curved surface blade mould of the pump impeller of the hydraulic torque converter and the difficulty in the casting and parting of the blade.
Preferably, the hydraulic torque converter turbine is of an integral aluminum alloy casting integrated structure, so that the turnover mould in the impeller casting process and the clearance of cast slag and tumors in the blades and the runners are facilitated, the flow impact of the runners is reduced, the weight of the turbine can be lightened, and the inertia impact of the turbine during high-speed operation is reduced.
In summary, the novel turbine of the hydraulic torque converter has the advantages that due to the adoption of the approximately circular circulating circle and space three-dimensional streamline blade structure, the impact and turbulence of liquid flow in the flow channel and the deviation of liquid flow at the inlet end and the outlet end are greatly reduced, the transmission efficiency and the overall working performance of the hydraulic torque converter are remarkably improved, the fuel rate of the whole machine is effectively reduced through reasonable matching with the performance of the whole machine, the working efficiency of the whole machine is improved, and the expected energy-saving effect is achieved. In addition, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy simulation manufacturing and processing of the blade mould, reduced difficulty in casting and mould separation of the blade, and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the present invention with the inner ring removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a torus;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a blade configuration;
FIGS. 6 to 7 are schematic views of different angle perspective structures of the blade;
fig. 8 is a raw characteristic of the traction condition of the torque converter.
In the figure, 1, a blade; 1-1, an inner annular cambered surface; 1-2, an outer ring cambered surface; 2. a circular space cavity; 3. an outer ring; 3-1, an inner annular cambered surface; 4. an inner ring; 4-1, an outer ring cambered surface.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The hydraulic torque converter turbine structure comprises an inner ring 4, an outer ring 3 and 26 uniformly distributed identical blades 1 connected with the inner ring and the outer ring, wherein the inner ring is close to the center of a circle; the inner ring and the outer ring form a circular space cavity 2 with an approximate circular structure, the circular space cavity is annularly arranged from the outer rotating center, and liquid flows outwards from the outer center along the circular space cavity; the 26 blades are uniformly arranged in the circular space cavity in the 360-degree circumferential direction;
the outer arc surface 4-1 of the inner ring 4 is tangent by two circular arcs with the radius of R24.3mm and the radius of R15.8mm, and rotates along the central axis to form an approximate outer arc surface, the center of the circular arc with the radius of R24.3mm is designed on the center line of a circular circle, and the radius of R15.8mm deviates from the center line of the circular circle by 7mm and is tangent with the radius of R24.3 mm;
the inner arc surface 3-1 of the outer ring 3 is tangent by two circular arcs with the radius of R51mm and the radius of R42mm, and rotates along the central axis to form an approximate inner arc surface, the center of the circular arc with the radius of R51mm is designed on the center line of the circular circle, and the radius of R42mm deviates from the center line of the circular circle by 9.2mm and is tangent with the radius of R51 mm;
the design streamline relative radius rT1=0.998, rT2= 0.6452 of the inner ring and the outer ring, and the parameter corresponds to the relative radius rB2=1 of the pump wheel; relative axial area ab1=0.6793, ab2= 0.8324.
The blade comprises a blade body, wherein the blade body forms a space three-dimensional streamline structure from the outside to the rotation center along the liquid flow direction; the inlet angle of the middle streamline of the blade body is 42+/-1 degrees, the outlet angle is 152+/-1 degrees, the difference value of the inlet angle and the outlet angle of the blade is larger, and the difference value is 110 degrees; the inner arc surface 1-1 of the blade 1 is connected with the outer arc surface of the inner ring, and the outer arc surface 1-2 of the blade 1 is connected with the inner arc surface of the outer ring; the thickness of the inlet of the blade is 5.7mm, and the thickness of the outlet is 2.2mm; the thickness of the inlet of the blade is 3.7mm, the thickness of the outlet of the blade is 2mm, and the blade is smoothly transited between the inner ring and the outer ring according to the different thicknesses of the blades. The blades are suitable for the trend of the blade flow, the space distortion is larger, but the blades are designed into a space streamline curved surface structure from the inlet end to the outlet end according to the angle change of the blades, so that the blade flow impact can be reduced to a greater extent, and the transmission efficiency is improved.
The turbine blade of the hydraulic torque converter has larger inlet and outlet angle difference, higher distortion degree, smaller inlet shaft surface area than outlet shaft surface area, and the design of the turbine blade reduces inlet thickness, the thickness difference of the inner ring and the outer ring of the blade and the length of the blade as much as possible, so that the phase difference of the overflow area from the inlet to the outlet is not too large. Meanwhile, the inlet and outlet ends of the blade body are designed into circular arc surfaces by taking the thickness of the blade as the diameter, the thickness of the blade body is uniformly transited along the angle space of the blade from the inlet end to the outlet end of the blade, and a space streamline body is formed, so that the uniform transition of the cross section of a space flow channel between two blades and the smooth transition of the inlet and outlet ends of the blade are ensured, and the impact and turbulence of liquid flow in the flow channel and the deviation of the liquid flow at the inlet and outlet ends of the blade are reduced.
The turbine blade of the hydraulic torque converter ensures that the streamline camber line of the inner ring and the streamline camber line of the outer ring are overlapped as much as possible along the XY projection direction in design, reduces the distortion degree of the blade as much as possible, ensures that the space camber between the inner ring and the outer ring of the blade is in smooth transition, is beneficial to the simulation manufacturing and processing of the three-dimensional space camber blade mould of the pump impeller of the hydraulic torque converter and reduces the difficulty in the casting split mould of the blade
Preferably, the hydraulic torque converter turbine is of an integral aluminum alloy casting integrated structure, so that the turnover mould in the impeller casting process and the clearance of cast slag and tumors in the blades and the runners are facilitated, the flow impact of the runners is reduced, the weight of the turbine can be lightened, and the inertia impact of the turbine during high-speed operation is reduced.
The turbine of the hydraulic torque converter is connected with the output shaft of the hydraulic torque converter through a spline of a central hole of the outer ring 3, and power transmitted by the pump impeller through liquid flow impact is converted into mechanical energy and transmitted to a transmission device such as a transmission connected at the back through the output shaft.
In summary, the novel turbine of the hydraulic torque converter has the advantages that due to the adoption of the approximately circular circulating circle and space three-dimensional streamline blade structure, the impact and turbulence of liquid flow in the flow channel and the deviation of liquid flow at the inlet end and the outlet end are greatly reduced, the transmission efficiency and the overall working performance of the hydraulic torque converter are remarkably improved, the fuel rate of the whole machine is effectively reduced through reasonable matching with the performance of the whole machine, the working efficiency of the whole machine is improved, and the expected energy-saving effect is achieved. In addition, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy simulation manufacturing and processing of the blade mould, reduced difficulty in casting and mould separation of the blade, and the like.
To further illustrate the features of the invention, specific experimental data demonstrate the advantages of the invention.
Test verification of turbine blade cascade for 315mm circulating circle torque converter:
original parameter characteristic table of traction working condition of hydraulic torque converter:
the original parameters of the traction working condition of the hydraulic torque converter and the original characteristic curve of the traction working condition of the hydraulic torque converter in fig. 8 are as follows: i-speed ratio; k-torque conversion ratio; η -efficiency; MB-energy capacity. From the data table, it can be seen that the torque converter has a maximum efficiency of 0.857, and a high efficiency range (two-point speed ratio with efficiency of 0.750) of 0.826/0.380= 2.173; the graph shows that each data curve is in smooth transition, particularly the MB performance curve is in nearly linear smooth transition in a low speed ratio region, and the data fluctuation is small; the efficiency and the high-efficiency range are obviously improved compared with the hydraulic torque converter with the same performance, and the efficiency of the general hydraulic torque converter is lower than 0.84 and the high-efficiency range is lower than 2. The novel turbine of the hydraulic torque converter has the advantages that due to the adoption of the approximately circular circulating circle and space three-dimensional streamline blade structure, the impact and turbulence of liquid flow in a flow channel and the deviation of liquid flow at an inlet end and an outlet end are greatly reduced, the transmission efficiency and the overall working performance of the hydraulic torque converter are remarkably improved, the fuel rate of the whole machine is effectively reduced through reasonable matching with the performance of the whole machine, the working efficiency of the whole machine is improved, and the expected energy-saving effect is achieved.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, such as circle and vane size scaling for other similar products according to similar principles, increase or decrease of the vane thickness + -3 mm, and adjustment of the vane inlet/outlet angle + -10 deg. should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A torque converter turbine structure characterized by; the turbine is used for a 315mm circular hydraulic torque converter, and comprises an inner ring, an outer ring and 26 uniformly distributed identical blades, wherein the inner ring and the outer ring are close to the center of a circular circle, and the body of the identical blades is connected with the inner cambered surface of the inner ring and the inner cambered surface of the outer ring; the inner ring and the outer ring form a circular space cavity with an approximate circular structure, the circular space cavity is annularly arranged from the outer rotating center, and liquid flows outwards from the outer center along the circular space cavity; the blades are uniformly arranged in the circular space cavity in the 360-degree circumferential direction;
the outer arc surface of the inner ring is tangent by two arc with radius R24.3mm and R15.8mm, and rotates along the central axis to form an approximate outer arc surface, the center of the arc with radius R24.3mm is designed on the center line of the circular circle, and the arc with radius R15.8mm deviates from the center line of the circular circle by 7mm and is tangent with the arc with radius R24.3mm;
the inner arc surface of the outer ring is tangent by two circular arcs with the radius of R51mm and the radius of R42mm, and the circular arc is rotated along the central axis to form an approximate inner arc surface, the center of the circular arc with the radius of R51mm is designed on the center line of the circular circle, and the radius of R42mm deviates from the center line of the circular circle by 9.2mm and is tangent with the radius of R51 mm;
the design streamline relative radius rT1=0.998, rT2= 0.6452 of the inner ring and the outer ring, and the parameter corresponds to the relative radius rB2=1 of the pump wheel; relative axial area ab1=0.6793, ab2= 0.8324;
the blade comprises a blade body, wherein the blade body forms a space three-dimensional streamline structure from the outside to the rotation center along the liquid flow direction; the inlet angle of the middle streamline of the blade body is 42+/-1 degrees, the outlet angle is 152+/-1 degrees, the difference value of the inlet angle and the outlet angle of the blade is larger, and the difference value is 110 degrees; the inner arc surface of the blade is connected with the outer arc surface of the inner ring, and the outer arc surface of the blade is connected with the inner arc surface of the outer ring; the thickness of the inlet of the outer ring of the blade is 5.7mm, and the thickness of the outlet is 2.2mm; the thickness of the inlet of the inner ring of the blade is 3.7mm, the thickness of the outlet of the blade is 2mm, and the blade is in smooth transition between the inner ring and the outer ring according to the different thicknesses of the blades.
2. The torque converter turbine structure of claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic torque converter turbine is of an integral aluminum alloy casting integrated structure.
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JP2000110914A (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-04-18 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Torque converter |
CN2931943Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-08-08 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 | Cascade structure of hydrodynamic torque-converter used in bulldozer |
CN201071914Y (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2008-06-11 | 重庆红宇精密工业有限责任公司 | Hydrodynamic torque converter |
CN101614269A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2009-12-30 | 中国北车集团大连机车研究所有限公司 | Turbine vane type of starting torque converter for hydraulic drive locomotive |
CN204186916U (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-03-04 | 广西柳工机械股份有限公司 | Hydraulic single-turbine torque converter |
CN105443712A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-30 | 陕西航天动力高科技股份有限公司 | Superflat automobile hydraulic torque converter |
CN208966976U (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-06-11 | 天津工程机械研究院有限公司 | A kind of transformer turbine structure |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201190773Y (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-02-04 | 常林股份有限公司 | Hydrodynamic torque converter cascade for engineering machinery |
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2018
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201811075645.6A patent/CN108980297B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4866935A (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1989-09-19 | Aisin-Warner Kabushiki Kaisha | Hydraulic torque converter |
JP2000110914A (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-04-18 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Torque converter |
CN2931943Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-08-08 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 | Cascade structure of hydrodynamic torque-converter used in bulldozer |
CN201071914Y (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2008-06-11 | 重庆红宇精密工业有限责任公司 | Hydrodynamic torque converter |
CN101614269A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2009-12-30 | 中国北车集团大连机车研究所有限公司 | Turbine vane type of starting torque converter for hydraulic drive locomotive |
CN204186916U (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-03-04 | 广西柳工机械股份有限公司 | Hydraulic single-turbine torque converter |
CN105443712A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-30 | 陕西航天动力高科技股份有限公司 | Superflat automobile hydraulic torque converter |
CN208966976U (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-06-11 | 天津工程机械研究院有限公司 | A kind of transformer turbine structure |
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