CN108979607A - A kind of cementing anti-channelling resisting high temperature, high salt fill out sand tube of inner ring - Google Patents

A kind of cementing anti-channelling resisting high temperature, high salt fill out sand tube of inner ring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108979607A
CN108979607A CN201810749343.6A CN201810749343A CN108979607A CN 108979607 A CN108979607 A CN 108979607A CN 201810749343 A CN201810749343 A CN 201810749343A CN 108979607 A CN108979607 A CN 108979607A
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China
Prior art keywords
high temperature
channelling
fill out
tube
out sand
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CN201810749343.6A
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CN108979607B (en
Inventor
张健
康晓东
薛新生
胡科
陈文娟
王秀军
郭拥军
冯茹森
梁严
张新民
周明源
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China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
CNOOC Research Institute Co Ltd
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China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
CNOOC Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B49/00Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cementing anti-channelling resisting high temperature, high salt fill out sand tube of inner ring, the fill out sand tube includes: the hollow tube that one end is arrival end, the other end is outlet end, it is mounted on the entrance plug of the arrival end of hollow tube, and is mounted on the outlet plug of the outlet end of hollow tube;Wherein, the filled media for simulating porous media is set in hollow tube, and filled media is cementing after smearing epoxy resin, curing agent and filled media mixing forms;Entrance is provided on entrance plug;Outlet is provided on outlet plug.The present invention can effectively solve the problem that filled media is bonded not close bring boundary channelling problem with inside pipe wall, guarantee experimental result accuracy;In addition, sizing menting property energy resisting high temperature, high salt, effectively solves the problems, such as conventional stainless steel material salt tolerant, poor corrosion resistance at high temperature, and then the back-up sand physical model pipe that conventional stainless steel material processing can be selected carries out high temperature and high salt experiment, reduces use cost.

Description

A kind of cementing anti-channelling resisting high temperature, high salt fill out sand tube of inner ring
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil-gas field development physical simulation experiment technical field more particularly to a kind of cementing anti-channelling of inner ring are resistance to High temperature and high salt fill out sand tube.
Background technique
In the fields such as chemical flooding, the microorganism drive of oil-gas field development, need to pass through indoor physical simulation from macroscopic perspective Oil-gas reservoir porous media investigates seepage flow behavior, displacement capability and the mechanism etc. of displacing fluid (or displacing agent).Existing Macroscopic physical Simulation model mainly includes back-up sand physical model pipe, artificial core and natural core three classes, wherein back-up sand physical model pipe due to The advantages that processing technology is simple, processing cost is low, easy to use have become Macroscopic physical simulation in it is indispensable, the most commonly used and Using wider physical model.In an experiment, it is ensured that the accuracy of data is really to reflect displacing fluid (or displacing agent) more Flow behavior and displacement behavior in the medium of hole, it is necessary that displacing fluid can be effectively porous by back-up sand physical model pipe Medium, this requires in back-up sand physical model inside pipe wall boundary channelling and filled media cannot occur for displacing fluid cannot be in back-up sand Migration occurs in pipe and leads to channelling.Therefore, work in-process generally all can be coarse by sandpack column inside pipe wall feather plucking, it is expected that Filled media can be preferably bonded with inner wall, and then a possibility that reduction boundary channelling, while will be filled out using hydraulic compaction apparatus Filling medium compacting, prevents filled media from migrating.
Currently, the coarse technology of sandpack column inside pipe wall feather plucking is sent out by most traditional lathe process shot-peening texturing (SBT) Exhibition is electric spark texturing (EDT), and roughness is significantly improved.Such as Chinese invention patent CN2015107264096 is disclosed A kind of sandpack column pipe comprising ontology, plug, pressure cap, entrance and exit;Model tube body is equipped with sample tap and surveys pressure Mouthful, plug is located at ontology both ends, and plug is connect with ontology screw, and pressure cap is fixedly connected with plug, and entrance and exit is located at back-up sand Model pipe both ends, plug are double-round seal plug, and temperature-sensitive heating device, temperature-sensitive heating device and sheet are provided in the shell of ontology Body is fixedly connected, and inner body wall obtains uniform roughness (being greater than Ra12.5) by electric spark frosting treatment.However, Although the inner wall roughness handled by electric spark feather plucking significantly improves, but since the coarse inner wall of feather plucking is entirely that rigidity is situated between Matter, filled media remain difficult to fit closely with inner wall, and the fitting gap formed between the two is still significantly greater than shape between filled media At hole, so that channelling problem can only be reduced to a certain extent, and cannot thoroughly solve the problems, such as channelling.
Meanwhile common back-up sand method indoor at present is segmenting of compacted back-up sand method: first a certain amount of filled media being added The dedicated back-up sand head of sandpack column Guan Zhongyong is compacted by hydraulic device, adds a certain amount of filling Jie after then taking out back-up sand head It is compacted after matter, so repeats again, take out back-up sand head when the last remaining a bit of length space slightly larger compared with back-up sand head length, It is sealed after filled media is directly filled in space.Since the filled media in last a bit of space is not compacted, tightness is not Enough, a degree of migration will certainly occur during the experiment for filled media, so as to cause displacing fluid channelling the problems such as.
On the other hand, because high temperature resistant, bearing capacity is strong the features such as, the back-up sand physical model pipe made of stainless steel material is The most commonly used a kind of physical model pipe of desk research at present, wherein the manufactured model based on 304L and 316L stainless steel Pipe is easily corroded under the conditions of high temperature and high salt, shows the problem of salt tolerance difference at high temperature, and under high temperature good salt tolerance Kazakhstan Family name's alloy and titanium alloy are expensive, higher operating costs.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cementing anti-channelling resisting high temperature, high salt fill out sand tube of inner ring, energy Salt tolerant, corrosion resistant problem under enough channelling for effectively solving the problems, such as back-up sand physical model pipe and high temperature.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of cementing anti-channelling resisting high temperature, high salt of inner ring is filled out Sandpipe, which is characterized in that the fill out sand tube includes: the hollow tube that one end is arrival end, the other end is outlet end, is mounted on described The entrance plug of the arrival end of hollow tube, and it is mounted on the outlet plug of the outlet end of the hollow tube;Wherein, in institute The filled media being arranged in hollow tube for simulating porous media is stated, the filled media is to smear epoxy resin, curing agent It is formed with cementing after filled media mixing;Entrance is provided on the entrance plug;Outlet is provided on the outlet plug.
Pressure tap is offered on the tube wall of the hollow tube;The length of the hollow tube be 300mm, 600mm, 1000mm or 2000mm, the internal diameter of the hollow tube are 25mm, 38mm, 50mm, 75mm or 100mm.
The entrance plug includes locking cap, piston and filter screen, the arrival end of the locking cap and the hollow tube It is connected, piston rod mounting hole is offered on the locking cap;The piston is mounted in the hollow tube, the piston One end is fixedly connected with piston drive bar, and the piston drive bar is slidably arranged in the piston rod mounting hole, the filtering Net is mounted on the end face of the piston other end.
Second entrance is additionally provided on the locking cap, the second entrance is living described in liquid or gas push for injecting Plug movement.
It is provided with annular groove on the inside of outside and piston rod mounting hole in the middle part of the piston, the annular groove is nested with It is provided with circular seal ring.
Diversion trench is offered on the end face of the piston, the filter screen is mounted in the diversion trench.
The diversion trench includes deflector and the bracing ring that is fixed on the deflector periphery, and the bracing ring The side plate face for protruding from the deflector forms buffering cavity between the bracing ring and the deflector;The water conservancy diversion Multiple through-holes are uniformly provided on plate.
When the size of the deflector is greater than 38mm, multiple support columns are additionally provided on the deflector.
The diversion trench is round diversion trench, and the deflector is round deflector, and the bracing ring is ring support ring; Multiple through-holes are arranged on the round deflector with concentric circumferences, and multiple through-holes on same circumference are angularly equal Even distribution.
The filled media is quartz sand, glass microballoon, rock debris or rock particles.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme, which has the following advantages: 1, fill out sand tube of the present invention, hollow Coating is arranged in the inner wall of tube body, and coating is cementing after being mixed by epoxy resin, curing agent and filled media to be formed, and on the one hand filling is situated between Matter can be fitted closely with coating, can effectively solve the problem that filled media is bonded not close bring boundary channelling with inside pipe wall and asks Topic guarantees experimental result accuracy;On the other hand, sizing menting property energy resisting high temperature, high salt effectively solves conventional stainless steel material and exists Under high temperature the problem of salt tolerant, poor corrosion resistance, and then the back-up sand physical model pipe that conventional stainless steel material processing can be selected carries out High temperature and high salt experiment, reduces use cost.2, the cementing anti-channelling resisting high temperature, high salt fill out sand tube of a kind of inner ring of the invention, by adopting With entrance plug in the form of piston, the filled media not being compacted sufficiently can be further compacted after back-up sand, effectively be solved It is not compacted further and bring channelling problem of migrating by filled media certainly, is further ensured that experimental result accuracy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of entrance plug of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of round diversion trench of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of A-A section in Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of cementing anti-channelling resisting high temperature, high salt fill out sand tube of inner ring, including hollow tube 1, entrance plug 2 and outlet plug 3.Wherein, one end of hollow tube 1 is arrival end, and the other end is outlet end, hollow tube 1 Tube wall on offer pressure tap 11, the filled media 200 for simulating porous media is set in hollow tube 1, hollow The inner wall of tube body 1 is provided with coating, and coating is cementing after being mixed by epoxy resin, curing agent and filled media 200 to be formed.Entrance is stifled First 2 are mounted on the arrival end of hollow tube 1, play sealing function to the arrival end of hollow tube 1, are arranged on entrance plug 2 There is entrance 4.Outlet plug 3 is mounted on the outlet end of hollow tube 1, plays sealing function to the outlet end of hollow tube 1, is going out Outlet 5 is provided on mouth plug 3.Since the resisting high temperature, high salt of epoxy resin, oil resistivity are preferable, by epoxy resin, curing agent It is cementing on the inner wall of hollow tube 1 with being applied to after the mixing of filled media 200, it is on the one hand cementing to be formed by inner wall energy high temperature resistant With high salt, oil resistant, another aspect inner wall also can be with filled media good fits, the interstitial space ruler that is formed between inner wall and filled media The interstitial space scale mutually formed between degree and filled media is close, eliminates dominant flowing path, is used for back-up sand physical model The generation of boundary channelling problem can be effectively prevented in pipe.
In above-described embodiment, hollow tube 1 there are many size it is available, as length can be 300mm, 600mm, 1000mm or 2000mm etc., internal diameter can be 25mm, 38mm, 50mm, 75mm or 100mm etc..
In above-described embodiment, the inner wall of hollow tube 1 with a thickness of 1mm;Filled media 200 can be quartz sand, glass Microballon, rock debris or particle etc..
In above-described embodiment, entrance plug 2, outlet plug 3 are connected through a screw thread with hollow tube 1.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, entrance plug 2 is piston type plug comprising locking cap 21,22 and of piston Filter screen 23;Wherein, locking cap 21 is connected with the arrival end of hollow tube 1, and piston rod mounting hole is offered on locking cap 21; 22 one end of piston is fixedly connected with piston drive bar 24, and piston drive bar 24 is slidably arranged in the installation of the piston rod on locking cap 21 In hole and piston 22 can be pushed to move;When by the arrival end of the installation of locking cap 21 to hollow tube 1, during piston 22 is installed into In blank pipe body 1;Filter screen 23 is mounted on the end face of the other end of piston 22, and filter screen 23 can effectively prevent filling out in fill out sand tube The migration of filling medium 200 blocks entrance 4 and influences experiment accuracy.
In above-described embodiment, the second entrance 25 perpendicular to entrance 4 is additionally provided on locking cap 21, second entrance 25 is used for It injects liquid or gas push piston 22 moves, be compacted more convenient reliable;After back-up sand casing pack filled media 200, Entrance plug 2 is connected on hollow tube 1 by locking cap 21, liquid or gas push piston are injected from second entrance 25 Drive rod 24 is moved into hollow tube 1, when piston 22 cannot move again, is closed second entrance 25 and is kept pressure, thus The filled media 200 not being compacted sufficiently is further compacted, effectively prevent being asked by the migration bring channelling of filled media 200 Topic.
In above-described embodiment, the active strokes of piston drive bar 24 are 40mm, i.e. piston 22 can be promoted into hollow tube 1 Distance be 40mm.
In above-described embodiment, pressure tap 11, entrance 4, outlet 5 and second entrance 25 internal diameter be 1mm, in pressure tap 11 Filter device is also installed.
In above-described embodiment, round diversion trench 26 is offered on the end face of piston 22, filter screen 23 is mounted on round water conservancy diversion In slot 26.
It further include filter screen annular retainer plate in above-described embodiment, filter screen 23 is fixed by filter screen annular retainer plate In round 26 endface of diversion trench, it is conveniently replaceable filter screen 23.
In above-described embodiment, annular groove, annular groove are provided on the inside of 22 middle part outside of piston, piston rod mounting hole It is interior that circular seal ring 27 is provided with by nested mode, sealing can be played the role of.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, round diversion trench 26 includes round deflector 261 and is fixed at Ring support ring 262 on the excircle of round deflector 261, and ring support ring 262 protrudes from the one of round deflector 261 Lateral plates, ring support ring 262 are formed together buffering cavity with round deflector 261 while supporting round deflector 261 265, fluid can be made first to be full of to enter back into after buffering cavity 265 and fill out when injecting fluid into filled media 200 by entrance 4 In filling medium 200, the aspectant type of flow is realized;Multiple through-holes 263 are uniformly provided on round deflector 261.
In above-described embodiment, multiple through-holes 263 are arranged in a manner of concentric circumferences on round deflector 261, same circle Multiple through-holes 263 on week are angularly uniformly distributed, and the diameter of circumference from outside to inside is set according to the size of round deflector 261 It is fixed.
In above-described embodiment, through-hole 263 can be using various shapes, such as circular hole, slotted eye, square hole etc.;Through-hole 263 Size according to the size design difference size of round deflector 261, for example, the diameter of through-hole 263 can be 2mm.
In above-described embodiment, when the diameter of round deflector 261 is greater than 38mm, also set up on round deflector 261 There are multiple support columns 264, pressure can be prevented compared with the middle part that the certain factors of Gao Shiyin cause pressure unevenness to make round deflector 261 Recess;The distribution of support column 264 is set according to the specific size of round deflector 261.
In above-described embodiment, the height of ring support ring 262 and support column 264 is 2mm, i.e., cavity 265 with a thickness of 2mm;Since the space between 200 end face of entrance 4 and filled media is limited, it can guarantee that injecting fluid is completely filled with cavity 265 Under the premise of the height (indicating cavity thickness) of ring support ring 262 and support column 264 should not be too large.
In above-described embodiment, ring support ring 262 and support column 264 can by integrally casting, milling, threaded connection or The modes such as welding are connected to round deflector 261.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the present invention, wherein the structure of each component, setting position and its connection type etc. It may be changed, all equivalents and improvement carried out based on the technical solution of the present invention should not arrange In addition in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cementing anti-channelling resisting high temperature, high salt fill out sand tube of inner ring, which is characterized in that the fill out sand tube includes:
The hollow tube that one end is arrival end, the other end is outlet end,
It is mounted on the entrance plug of the arrival end of the hollow tube, and
It is mounted on the outlet plug of the outlet end of the hollow tube;
Wherein, the filled media for simulating porous media is set in the hollow tube, and the filled media is to smear ring It is cementing after oxygen resin, curing agent and filled media mixing to form;Entrance is provided on the entrance plug;On the outlet plug It is provided with outlet.
2. a kind of cementing anti-channelling resisting high temperature, high salt fill out sand tube of inner ring as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described hollow Pressure tap is offered on the tube wall of tube body;The length of the hollow tube be 300mm, 600mm, 1000mm or 2000mm, it is described The internal diameter of hollow tube is 25mm, 38mm, 50mm, 75mm or 100mm.
3. a kind of cementing anti-channelling resisting high temperature, high salt fill out sand tube of inner ring as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described Entrance plug includes locking cap, piston and filter screen, and the locking cap is connected with the arrival end of the hollow tube, described solid Determine to offer piston rod mounting hole on cap;The piston is mounted in the hollow tube, and one end of the piston is fixedly connected There is piston drive bar, the piston drive bar is slidably arranged in the piston rod mounting hole, and the filter screen is mounted on described On the end face of the piston other end.
4. a kind of cementing anti-channelling resisting high temperature, high salt fill out sand tube of inner ring as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the fixation Second entrance is additionally provided on cap, the second entrance is for injecting piston motion described in liquid or gas push.
5. a kind of cementing anti-channelling resisting high temperature, high salt fill out sand tube of inner ring as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the piston It is provided with annular groove on the outside of middle part and on the inside of piston rod mounting hole, the annular groove, which is nested with, is provided with circular seal Circle.
6. a kind of cementing anti-channelling resisting high temperature, high salt fill out sand tube of inner ring as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the piston End face on offer diversion trench, the filter screen is mounted in the diversion trench.
7. a kind of cementing anti-channelling resisting high temperature, high salt fill out sand tube of inner ring as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the water conservancy diversion Slot includes deflector and the bracing ring that is fixed on the deflector periphery, and the bracing ring protrudes from the deflector Side plate face, form buffering cavity between the bracing ring and the deflector;It is uniformly provided on the deflector more A through-hole.
8. a kind of cementing anti-channelling resisting high temperature, high salt fill out sand tube of inner ring as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that led when described When the size of flowing plate is greater than 38mm, multiple support columns are additionally provided on the deflector.
9. a kind of cementing anti-channelling resisting high temperature, high salt fill out sand tube of inner ring as claimed in claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that described Diversion trench is round diversion trench, and the deflector is round deflector, and the bracing ring is ring support ring;Multiple through-holes It is arranged on the round deflector with concentric circumferences, multiple through-holes on same circumference are angularly uniformly distributed.
10. the cementing anti-channelling resisting high temperature, high salt fill out sand tube of a kind of inner ring as described in claims 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, It is characterized in that, the filled media is quartz sand, glass microballoon, rock debris or rock particles.
CN201810749343.6A 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 High-temperature-resistant high-salt sand filling pipe with internal ring cementation and anti-channeling Active CN108979607B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111155991A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-05-15 东北石油大学 Separable double-layer pressure-resistant sand filling pipe for simulating interlayer cementation poor stratum and simulation method
CN114278258A (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-04-05 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Length-adjustable temperature-resistant visual sand filling pipe

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3696867A (en) * 1971-02-03 1972-10-10 Shell Oil Co Resin consolidated sandpack
CN102704911A (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-10-03 中国石油大学(北京) Multilateral well experimental model, system and sand filling method
CN202707033U (en) * 2012-06-15 2013-01-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Sand filling model tube
CN105239978A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-13 南通市飞宇石油科技开发有限公司 Sand filling model pipe
CN205786620U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 陕西邦希化工有限公司 Fill out sand tube anti-channeling processing means
CN108005622A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-08 中国石油大学(北京) A kind of visualization sand-filling tube model detachably recycled

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3696867A (en) * 1971-02-03 1972-10-10 Shell Oil Co Resin consolidated sandpack
CN102704911A (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-10-03 中国石油大学(北京) Multilateral well experimental model, system and sand filling method
CN202707033U (en) * 2012-06-15 2013-01-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Sand filling model tube
CN105239978A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-13 南通市飞宇石油科技开发有限公司 Sand filling model pipe
CN205786620U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 陕西邦希化工有限公司 Fill out sand tube anti-channeling processing means
CN108005622A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-08 中国石油大学(北京) A kind of visualization sand-filling tube model detachably recycled

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111155991A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-05-15 东北石油大学 Separable double-layer pressure-resistant sand filling pipe for simulating interlayer cementation poor stratum and simulation method
CN114278258A (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-04-05 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Length-adjustable temperature-resistant visual sand filling pipe
CN114278258B (en) * 2021-09-24 2023-07-18 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Length-adjustable temperature-resistant visual sand filling pipe

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