CN108979463B - Multifunctional door and window capable of being opened horizontally and pushed and pulled and use method - Google Patents

Multifunctional door and window capable of being opened horizontally and pushed and pulled and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108979463B
CN108979463B CN201810871582.9A CN201810871582A CN108979463B CN 108979463 B CN108979463 B CN 108979463B CN 201810871582 A CN201810871582 A CN 201810871582A CN 108979463 B CN108979463 B CN 108979463B
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China
Prior art keywords
window sash
window
sash
driving
casement
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CN201810871582.9A
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CN108979463A (en
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彭飞
岳杰
申书威
潘邦全
吕正东
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China MCC17 Group Co Ltd
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China MCC17 Group Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E06B3/5054Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other
    • E06B3/5072Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other the horizontal sliding wings having the possibility of an additional rotational movement

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional door and window capable of being opened horizontally and in a sliding mode and a use method thereof, wherein an active window sash is connected with a passive window sash through a window sash connector, and the horizontal opening or the sliding is controlled by an active window sash handle.

Description

Multifunctional door and window capable of being opened horizontally and pushed and pulled and use method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a multifunctional door and window capable of being opened in a flat-open and push-pull mode and a using method.
Background
At present, in the application of building door and window systems, most of the building door and window systems adopt conventional sliding doors and windows or casement doors and windows.
The sliding window is large in opening area and good in ventilation, but the wind pressure resistance, the air permeability and the rainwater leakage resistance cannot meet the requirements easily, and if defects exist in processing and manufacturing or the sliding window is not used correctly, the energy-saving effect cannot be achieved.
However, the casement window can improve wind pressure resistance, air permeability, rainwater leakage performance and energy-saving requirements, but has small opening area and poor ventilation, and meanwhile, in a high-rise building, if the window sash is not connected with the frame body properly, the window sash of the casement window easily falls down to cause accidents.
In summary, the sliding door and the casement window have certain limitations in the aspect of comprehensive use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the sliding door and the casement window provided in the background technology have certain limitation in the aspect of comprehensive use;
in order to realize the purpose, the invention provides a multifunctional door and window capable of being opened horizontally and pushed and pulled and a use method thereof, wherein the multifunctional door and window comprises the following steps:
a multifunctional door and window capable of being opened in a flat-open mode and a push-and-pull mode comprises a door and window frame body, a driving window sash and a driven window sash, wherein two sliding rails are arranged on the surfaces of the inner side walls of the upper end face and the lower end face of the door and window frame body, window sash pulleys are connected on the surfaces of the two sliding rails in a rolling mode and are fixedly connected with the driving window sash and the driven window sash respectively, a driving window sash handle is connected to the right end of the surface of the driving window sash in a rotating mode, the bottom end of the driving window sash handle penetrates through the surface of the driving window sash and is movably connected with a driving transmission shaft and a window sash flanging transmission shaft, the driving window sash handle is connected with a frame sash connector through the driving transmission shaft, the driving window sash handle is connected with a window sash flanging switch device through the window sash flanging transmission shaft, a frame sash connecting cylinder is fixedly, the window sash flanging switch is connected with a flanging transmission shaft, and the flanging transmission shaft is movably connected with a driving window sash flanging and a driven window sash flanging.
Preferably, a window sash adapter is clamped between the driving window sash and the driven window sash and is movably connected with the flanging transmission shaft.
Preferably, the sash pulley is a retractable pulley.
Preferably, the side end of the passive window sash is also movably connected with a passive window sash switch lock.
Preferably, energy-saving glass is fixedly connected in the driving window sash and the driven window sash, glass cushion blocks are arranged between the energy-saving glass and the driving window sash and between the energy-saving glass and the driven window sash in a padded mode, and glass sealing rubber strips are fixedly connected between the energy-saving glass and the driving window sash and between the energy-saving glass and the driven window sash.
Preferably, the use method of the multifunctional door and window capable of being opened horizontally and pushed and pulled comprises the following steps:
step one, clockwise rotating 90 degrees through a driving window sash handle, and controlling a main transmission shaft and a frame sash connector to connect the frame sash connector with a frame sash connecting cylinder;
step two, clockwise rotating 180 degrees through the handle of the driving window sash, controlling the window sash flanging switch and the window sash flanging transmission shaft, opening the flanging of the driving window sash, and withdrawing the window sash pulley on the driving window sash;
controlling the push-pull and the opening and closing of the passive window sash through the passive window sash opening and closing lock, and pushing and pulling the passive window sash to be overlapped with the active window sash;
and step four, clockwise rotating the handle of the driving window sash by 270 degrees, so that when the driving window sash and the driven window sash are combined together, the flanging of the driven window sash is automatically opened, the window sash pulley on the driven window sash is retracted, and the mode conversion of the door and window system from the sliding window to the casement window is completed.
Preferably, in the steps one to four, the door and window system is changed from a casement window to a sliding window, and the above operations are performed in reverse order.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
according to the rainwater pipe drainage device for the heat-preservation and paving roof and the construction method, the driving window sash is connected with the driven window sash through the window sash connector, the driving window sash handle controls the side-hung or push-and-pull mode, and the driving window sash and the driven window sash can be combined into a whole to be side-hung and can be independently side-hung.
The multifunctional casement window is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the function conversion of casement and push-pull opening is carried out through the active window sash handle, and a single opening mode in the field of doors and windows is broken through, so that the door and window are multifunctional, a comfortable environment and a new space visual angle are created for a user, and the problem that a sliding door and a casement window have certain limitations in the aspect of comprehensive use is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multifunctional door/window that can be opened by sliding and pushing;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a multi-functional window and door active window sash capable of being opened by sliding and pushing;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a flange of the active window sash of a multifunctional door/window that can be opened by sliding and pushing;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the active window sash and the frame of a multi-functional door/window that can be opened by sliding and pushing;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a driving sash and a driven sash of a multifunctional door/window that can be opened by sliding and pushing;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the joint between the active sash and the passive sash of a multifunctional door/window that can be opened by sliding and pushing;
in the figure: 1 door and window frame body, 2 initiative casement, 3 passive casement, 4 initiative casement handles, 5 passive casement switch locks, 6 energy-conserving glass, 7 casement turn-ups switchgears, 8 casement turn-ups transmission shafts, 9 main drive shafts, 10 casement connectors, 11 casement connecting cylinders, 12 initiative casement turn-ups, 13 passive casement turn-ups, 14 turn-ups transmission shafts, 15 casement jointers, 16 glass cushion blocks, 17 glass joint strips, 18 casement pulleys.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The application of the principles of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example one
The multifunctional door and window capable of being opened in a flat-open and sliding manner as shown in fig. 1 to 3 comprises a door and window frame body 1, a driving window sash 2 and a driven window sash 3, wherein two sliding rails are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the inner side walls of the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the door and window frame body 1, window sash pulleys 18 are respectively connected on the surfaces of the two sliding rails in a rolling manner, the window sash pulleys 18 are respectively and fixedly connected with the driving window sash 2 and the driven window sash 3, a driving handle sash 4 is rotatably connected at the right end of the surface of the driving window sash 2, the bottom end of the driving window sash handle 4 penetrates through the surface of the driving window sash 2 and is movably connected with a main transmission shaft 9 and a window sash flanging transmission shaft 8, the driving window sash handle 4 is connected with a frame sash connector 10 through the main transmission shaft 9, the driving window, the frame fan connecting cylinder 11 is matched with the frame fan connecting head 10, the window sash flanging switch 7 is respectively and fixedly connected with four corners of the inner walls of the driving window sash 2 and the driven window sash 3, the window sash flanging switch 7 is connected with a flanging transmission shaft 14, and the flanging transmission shaft 14 is movably connected with a driving window sash flanging 12 and a driven window sash flanging 13;
the window sash connector 15 is clamped between the driving window sash 2 and the driven window sash 3, the window sash connector 15 is movably connected with the flanging transmission shaft 14, the window sash pulley 18 is a telescopic pulley, the side end of the driven window sash 3 is also movably connected with the driven window sash switch lock 5, energy-saving glass 6 is fixedly connected in the driving window sash 2 and the driven window sash 3, glass cushion blocks 16 are arranged between the energy-saving glass 6 and the driving window sash 2 as well as between the energy-saving glass 6 and the driven window sash 3, and glass sealing rubber strips 17 are fixedly connected between the energy-saving glass 6 and the driving window sash 2 as well as between the energy-saving.
A use method of a multifunctional door and window capable of being opened horizontally and pushed and pulled comprises the following steps:
step one, a driving window sash handle 4 rotates clockwise by 90 degrees, a main transmission shaft 9 and a frame sash connector 10 are controlled, and the frame sash connector 10 is connected with a frame sash connecting cylinder 11;
step two, the window sash flanging switch 7 and the window sash flanging transmission shaft 8 are controlled by clockwise rotating the driving window sash handle 4 by 180 degrees, so that the driving window sash flanging 12 is opened, and the window sash pulley on the driving window sash 2 is retracted;
step three, controlling the passive window sash 3 to be pushed, pulled and opened through the passive window sash switch lock 5, and pushing and pulling the passive window sash 3 to be overlapped with the active window sash 2;
and step four, the driving window sash handle 4 rotates clockwise by 270 degrees, so that when the driving window sash 2 and the driven window sash 3 are combined together, the driven window sash flanging 13 is automatically opened, the window sash pulley on the driven window sash 3 is retracted, and the mode conversion of the door and window system from the sliding window to the casement window is completed.
In the first to fourth steps, the door and window system is changed from a casement window to a sliding window, and the operations are performed in the reverse order.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of embodiments of the present invention to enable those skilled in the art to understand and practice the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (4)

1. A multifunctional door and window capable of being opened in a flat-open and push-and-pull mode comprises a door and window frame body (1), a driving window sash (2) and a driven window sash (3), and is characterized in that two sliding rails are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the inner side walls of the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the door and window frame body (1), window sash pulleys (18) are respectively connected on the surfaces of the two sliding rails in a rolling mode, the window sash pulleys (18) are respectively and fixedly connected with the driving window sash (2) and the driven window sash (3), a driving window sash handle (4) is rotatably connected at the right end of the surface of the driving window sash (2), the bottom end of the driving window sash handle (4) penetrates through the surface of the driving window sash (2) and is movably connected with a driving transmission shaft (9) and a window sash flanging transmission shaft (8), the driving window sash handle (4) is connected with a frame sash connector (10) through, the door and window frame body (1) side wall internal surface fixedly connected with frame fan connecting cylinder (11), frame fan connecting cylinder (11) and frame fan connector (10) phase-match, casement turn-ups switch ware (7) are fixed connection respectively in the four corners department of initiative casement (2) and passive casement (3) inner wall, casement turn-ups switch ware (7) are connected with turn-ups transmission shaft (14), turn-ups transmission shaft (14) swing joint has initiative casement turn-ups (12) and passive casement turn-ups (13), the joint has casement adapter (15) between initiative casement (2) and passive casement (3), casement adapter (15) and turn-ups transmission shaft (14) swing joint, casement pulley (18) are retractable pulley, the side of passive casement (3) is swing joint still passive casement switch lock (5).
2. The multifunctional door and window capable of being opened in a flat-open mode and a push-pull mode according to claim 1 is characterized in that energy-saving glass (6) is fixedly connected into the driving window sash (2) and the driven window sash (3), a glass cushion block (16) is arranged between the energy-saving glass (6) and the driving window sash (2) and between the energy-saving glass (6) and the driven window sash (3), and glass sealing rubber strips (17) are fixedly connected between the energy-saving glass (6) and the driving window sash (2) and between the energy-saving glass and the driven window sash (3).
3. Use of a multifunction door and window, openable both horizontally and horizontally, according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
step one, a driving window sash handle (4) rotates clockwise by 90 degrees, a main transmission shaft (9) and a frame sash connector (10) are controlled, and the frame sash connector (10) is connected with a frame sash connecting cylinder (11);
step two, the window sash flanging switch (7) and the window sash flanging transmission shaft (8) are controlled by clockwise rotating the driving window sash handle (4) for 180 degrees, so that the driving window sash flanging (12) is opened, and the window sash pulley on the driving window sash (2) is retracted;
controlling the push-pull and the opening and closing of the passive window sash (3) through the passive window sash switch lock (5), and pushing and pulling the passive window sash (3) to be overlapped with the active window sash (2);
and step four, the driving window sash handle (4) rotates clockwise by 270 degrees, so that when the driving window sash (2) and the driven window sash (3) are combined together, the driven window sash flanging (13) is automatically opened, the window sash pulley on the driven window sash (3) is retracted, and the mode conversion of the door and window system from a sliding window to a casement window is completed.
4. The method for using a multi-functional door and window that can be opened both horizontally and horizontally according to claim 3, wherein in steps one to four, the door and window system is changed from a horizontal opening window to a sliding window, and the operations of the above steps are performed in reverse order.
CN201810871582.9A 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 Multifunctional door and window capable of being opened horizontally and pushed and pulled and use method Active CN108979463B (en)

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CN110607974B (en) * 2019-08-21 2020-12-08 北京兰天方圆铝塑门窗有限公司 Novel window
CN110685552B (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-10-27 安徽徽彩铝业销售有限公司 Staggered sliding door and window

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JPH05340158A (en) * 1992-06-10 1993-12-21 Naka Ind Ltd Guide roller device combining rotation support
CN104314425B (en) * 2014-08-21 2016-05-11 中国十七冶集团有限公司 A kind of wing-type vertical rotary door window system and using method thereof
CN205400462U (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-07-27 深圳市凯森博格门窗系统有限公司 Push -and -pull flat -open door and window five metals system
CN107165545A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-09-15 桂林师范高等专科学校 External-open sliding window
CN107975326A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-05-01 国药集团重庆医药设计院有限公司 A kind of window arrangement for being opened flat and pushing and pulling
CN108286393A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-07-17 王树文 A kind of parallel window and its application method of floaing

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