CN108978589B

CN108978589B - Movable water and soil conservation separates unrestrained device

Info

Publication number: CN108978589B
Application number: CN201810930236.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴卿; 魏冲; 张璐; 赵培
Original assignee: North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Current assignee: North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority date: 2018-08-15
Filing date: 2018-08-15
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-15
Also published as: CN108978589A

Abstract

The utility model provides a wave device is kept separating by movable soil and water, which comprises a carriage body, several vertical first telescopic links of bottom fixed mounting of automobile body, the bottom fixed mounting triangle-shaped piece of every first telescopic link, the pointed end of triangle-shaped piece is down, several connecting rods of one side articulated installation of automobile body, the one end of several connecting rods is passed through a dead lever and is articulated to be connected, dead lever and connecting rod mutually perpendicular, the first rectangular piece of both ends fixed mounting respectively around the dead lever, the dead lever is located one side of first rectangular piece, two first rectangular pieces are parallel to each other, first recess is seted up respectively to the looks remote site of two first rectangular pieces, the opposite side of first recess link up the opposite side of first rectangular piece and communicates with each other with the external world. The second expansion plate extends according to the extension of first multistage lifter, can block first expansion plate below, avoids surging to strike from first expansion plate below and disappear and take and on and erode the soil that disappears on the area, prevents soil erosion and water loss, blocks that the effect is better.

Description

Movable water and soil conservation separates unrestrained device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of water and soil conservation engineering, and particularly relates to a movable water and soil conservation wave isolation device.

Background

At present, in the environmental problem of water and soil loss in reservoir areas, engineering protection measures such as concrete are usually built, and although these measures can solve the problem of water and soil loss, the measures also bring great negative effects, for example, the visual effect is not good, the communication between the slope bank soil organisms and the water body is isolated, and the application of other ecological technologies in the water-level-fluctuating zone in the future is hindered, so that the large-area implementation on the site is not achieved, and a movable water and soil conservation wave isolation device is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a movable water and soil conservation wave isolation device, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a movable type water and soil conservation wave isolation device comprises a vehicle body, wherein a plurality of vertical first telescopic rods are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vehicle body, a triangular block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each first telescopic rod, the pointed end of the triangular block faces downwards, a plurality of connecting rods are hinged and installed on one side of the vehicle body, one ends of the plurality of connecting rods are hinged and connected through a fixing rod, the fixing rod is perpendicular to the connecting rods, first long blocks are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the fixing rod respectively, the fixing rod is located on one side of each first long block, the two first long blocks are parallel to each other, first grooves are formed in opposite ends of the two first long blocks respectively, the other sides of the first grooves penetrate through the other sides of the first long blocks and are communicated with the outside, a horizontal guide rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one end of each first groove, the guide rod is located on one side of the first grooves, two inclined first screw rods, the first screw rods are provided with motors, one ends of the two first screw rods positioned in the same first groove face one end of the guide rod, the two first screw rods positioned in the same first groove are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the guide rod, each first screw rod is provided with a first nut in a matching way, one side of each first nut is hinged with a first fixing sleeve, the guide rod is provided with a guide sleeve in a matching way, one side of the guide sleeve is hinged with a second fixing sleeve, a movable rod is arranged in the second fixing sleeve in a matching way and can penetrate through the upper first fixing sleeve and the lower first fixing sleeve, the movable rod is mutually vertical to the guide rod, one side of the second fixing sleeve is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with a horizontal multi-stage telescopic rod, the end part of the movable rod of the multi-stage telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a first gear, one side of the first gear is fixedly provided with a cross, a horizontal second screw is movably arranged on the inner wall of one side of each first groove through a bearing, the second screw is parallel to the multi-stage telescopic rods, one end of each second screw is fixedly provided with a second gear, each second gear can be meshed and matched with a corresponding first gear, each second screw is provided with a second nut in a matching way, the opposite ends of the two second nuts are respectively fixedly provided with a strip-shaped first U-shaped block, the second nuts are positioned on one side of the first U-shaped blocks, the grooves of the two first U-shaped blocks are opposite, the opposite ends of the two first U-shaped blocks are respectively and movably provided with a horizontal third screw through a bearing, the third screw is parallel to the second screws, one end of the third screw is fixedly provided with a first disc, the first disc is positioned on one side of the first U-shaped blocks, one side of the first disc is provided with a first cross-shaped slot, and a cross-shaped insert block can be inserted into the first cross-shaped slot, each third screw rod is provided with a third nut in a matching way, opposite ends of the two third nuts are respectively fixedly provided with a second U-shaped block, the third nut is positioned on one side of the second U-shaped block, grooves of the two second U-shaped blocks are opposite, opposite ends of the two second U-shaped blocks are respectively and movably provided with a horizontal fourth screw rod through a bearing, the fourth screw rod and the third screw rod are parallel to each other, one end of the fourth screw rod is fixedly provided with a second disc, the second disc is positioned on one side of the second U-shaped block, one side of the second disc is provided with a second cross-shaped slot, each fourth screw rod is provided with a fourth nut in a matching way, opposite ends of the two fourth nuts are respectively and fixedly provided with a third U-shaped block, the fourth nut is positioned on one side of the third U-shaped block, grooves of the two third U-shaped blocks are opposite, opposite ends of the two third U-shaped blocks are respectively and movably provided with a horizontal fifth screw rod through a bearing, a fifth screw rod and a fourth screw rod are parallel to each other, one end of the fifth screw rod is fixedly provided with a third disc, the third disc is positioned on one side of a third U-shaped block, one side of the third disc is provided with a thirty-shaped slot, each fifth screw rod is provided with a fifth nut in a matching way, opposite ends of the two fifth nuts are respectively fixedly provided with the fourth U-shaped block, the fifth nut is positioned on one side of the fourth U-shaped block, grooves of the two fourth U-shaped blocks are opposite, opposite ends of the two fourth U-shaped blocks are respectively and movably provided with a horizontal sixth screw rod through a bearing, the sixth screw rod and the fifth screw rod are parallel to each other, one end of the sixth screw rod is fixedly provided with the fourth disc, the fourth disc is positioned on one side of the fourth U-shaped block, one side of the fourth disc is provided with a forty-shaped slot, each sixth screw rod is provided with a sixth nut in a matching way, opposite ends of the two sixth nuts are respectively and fixedly provided with a second long, a sixth nut is positioned at one side of the second strip block, a plurality of first rollers are movably arranged at one side of the bottom end of each first strip block, a second roller is movably arranged at the other side of the bottom end of each second strip block, a vertical first multi-stage lifting rod is fixedly arranged at two sides of the top end of each first strip block respectively, the top ends of the four first multi-stage lifting rods are fixedly connected with each other through a fixing plate of a first expansion plate, a vertical second expansion plate is fixedly arranged at the other side of the first expansion plate, a vertical second multi-stage lifting rod is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of one side of the fixing plate of the second expansion plate respectively, the bottom end of the second multi-stage lifting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second expansion plate through a connecting block, opposite ends of the two second strip blocks are respectively provided with a square groove, the square groove is positioned at the other side of the second strip block, the top end of the square groove is communicated with the outside, and the second expansion, the jacks are respectively formed in the front end and the rear end of one side of the bottom end of the second telescopic plate, a second telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of each square groove, and the movable rod of each second telescopic rod can penetrate through one corresponding jack.

According to the movable water and soil conservation wave isolation device, the arc-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the first expansion plate.

According to the movable water and soil conservation wave isolation device, the back ends of the two second U-shaped blocks, the back ends of the two third U-shaped blocks and the back ends of the two fourth U-shaped blocks are respectively provided with the first sliding groove, the other sides of the grooves of the first U-shaped block, the second U-shaped block and the third U-shaped blocks are respectively provided with the fixed first sliding block, and each first sliding block can be inserted into one first sliding groove.

According to the movable water and soil conservation wave isolation device, the back ends of the two first U-shaped blocks and the back ends of the two second long blocks are respectively provided with the second sliding grooves, the other sides of the two first grooves and the other sides of the grooves of the two fourth U-shaped blocks are respectively fixedly provided with the second sliding blocks, and each second sliding block can be inserted into the second sliding groove.

According to the movable water and soil conservation wave isolation device, the front end and the rear end of the top of the arc-shaped plate are respectively fixedly provided with the inclined pull rod, and the other end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the top surface of the fixing plate of the first expansion plate.

According to the movable water and soil conservation wave isolation device, the round block is fixedly installed at the top end of the movable rod, and the diameter of the round block is larger than that of the first fixing sleeve.

The invention has the advantages that: the vehicle body is hinged with the fixed rod through the connecting rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the first strip block, the bottom end of the first strip block is provided with the first roller, the first strip block can be moved to the falling zone bank slope through the vehicle body and the first roller, namely the first strip block is positioned on the falling zone bank slope, meanwhile, the first multi-stage telescopic rod is extended to ensure that the height of the first telescopic plate is higher than the height of vegetation on the falling zone, then the second multi-stage lifting rod is extended, the second multi-stage lifting rod is connected with the second telescopic plate through the connecting block, the second multi-stage lifting rod is extended to ensure that the second telescopic plate is extended, the second telescopic plate can be inserted into the square groove after being extended, at the moment, the second telescopic rod is extended to be inserted into the jack, the second telescopic plate is limited, the phenomenon that surge impacts on the falling zone bank slope from the lower part of the first telescopic plate to erode the soil on the falling zone bank slope is avoided, and the, the water and soil loss is avoided, meanwhile, the first U-shaped block, the second U-shaped block, the third U-shaped block, the fourth U-shaped block and the second long block can move to drive the second expansion plate to move, namely, the first screw rod rotates, the first screw rod is in threaded fit with the first nut, the first nut is hinged with the first fixing sleeve, the first screw rod rotates to drive the first nut and the first fixing sleeve to move, the movable rod penetrates through the two first fixing sleeves, the first fixing sleeve moves to drive the movable rod to move, the movable rod penetrates through the second fixing sleeve to drive the second fixing sleeve to move, the second fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with the rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the multi-stage expansion rods to drive the rotating motor and the multi-stage expansion rods to move, so that the multi-stage expansion rods move towards the second gear, the first gear is in meshed fit with the second gear, and the second gear is fixedly connected with the second screw rod, the rotating motor can drive the multi-stage telescopic rod and the first gear to rotate, the second gear and the second screw rod can be rotated by the rotation of the first gear, the second screw rod is in threaded fit with the second nut, the second nut is fixedly connected with the first U-shaped block, the first U-shaped block can be driven to move by the rotation of the second screw rod, the first U-shaped block can be driven to move by the second nut, the first U-shaped block can penetrate through the first groove, the second U-shaped block, the third U-shaped block, the fourth U-shaped block and the second strip block can be driven to move, when the first expansion plate needs to be continuously expanded, the first screw rod rotates reversely, the movable rod drives the rotating motor and the multi-stage telescopic rod to move towards the opening direction of the first groove, the multi-stage telescopic rod and the first disc are positioned on the same horizontal axis, then the multi-stage telescopic rod is expanded, the cross insertion block is inserted into the first cross slot, then the rotating motor works, the, the first disc is fixedly connected with the third screw rod, the third screw rod can be rotated, the third screw rod is in threaded fit with the third nut, the third nut is fixedly connected with the second U-shaped block, the third screw rod can be rotated to enable the third nut to drive the second U-shaped block to move out of the first U-shaped block and drive the third U-shaped block, the fourth U-shaped block and the second strip block to move, the extension length of the first expansion plate can be increased, the third U-shaped block, the fourth U-shaped block and the second strip block can be moved according to the principle, the first expansion plate is driven to extend, adjustment is carried out according to the lengths of the bank slopes of different hydro-fluctuation zones, surge waves flow onto the first expansion plate and then flow back into a river, the requirement of wave isolation of the hydro-fluctuation zones of different lengths is met, soil and vegetation in the hydro-fluctuation zones are protected, and water and soil loss is avoided. The invention can adjust according to the lengths of different hydro-fluctuation belt bank slopes, meets the wave-isolating use requirements of hydro-fluctuation belt bank slopes with different lengths, can move parts, can move positions according to requirements, and is more beautiful in use. First multistage lifter extends, can avoid first expansion plate to remove to fall to take the first expansion plate of back to cause the damage to the vegetation, protects the vegetation. The second expansion plate extends according to the extension of first multistage lifter, can block first expansion plate below, avoids surging to strike from first expansion plate below and disappear and take and on and erode the soil that disappears on the area, prevents soil erosion and water loss, blocks that the effect is better.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of view A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of view C of FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of view D of FIG. 4; fig. 6 is an enlarged view of view E of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A movable type water and soil conservation wave isolation device comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a plurality of vertical first telescopic rods 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vehicle body 1, a triangular block 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each first telescopic rod 2, the pointed end of the triangular block 3 faces downwards, the first telescopic rods 2 extend to push the triangular block 3 into soil on a dam slope, the vehicle body 1 can be fixed through the first telescopic rods 2 to prevent the vehicle body 1 from moving, a plurality of connecting rods 4 are hinged to one side of the vehicle body 1, one ends of the connecting rods 4 are hinged through a fixing rod 5, the fixing rod 5 is perpendicular to the connecting rods 4, first long blocks 6 are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the fixing rod 5 respectively, the fixing rod 5 is located at one side of the first long blocks 6, the two first long blocks 6 are parallel to each other, the first long blocks 6 can move to an inclined slope of the dam, the first long blocks 6 can be prevented from sliding in a river by connecting the connecting rod 4 and the fixing rod 5, the opposite ends of the two first long blocks 6 are respectively provided with a first groove 7, the other side of the first groove 7 penetrates through the other side of the first long blocks 6 and is communicated with the outside, the inner wall of one end of each first groove 7 is fixedly provided with a horizontal guide rod 8, the guide rod 8 is positioned at one side of the first groove 7, the inner wall of one side of each first groove 7 is movably provided with two inclined first screw rods 9 through a fixing block, the first screw rods 9 are provided with motors, one ends of the two first screw rods 9 positioned in the same first groove 7 are both towards one end of the guide rod 8, the two first screw rods 9 positioned in the same first groove 7 are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the guide rod 8, each first screw rod 9 is provided with a first nut 10 in a matching way, one side of each first nut 10 is hinged with a first fixing sleeve 11, a guide sleeve 12 is arranged on the guide rod 8 in a matching way, a second fixing sleeve 13 is hinged on one side of the guide sleeve 12, a movable rod 14 is arranged in the second fixing sleeve 13 in a matching way, the movable rod 14 can penetrate through the upper and lower first fixing sleeves 11, the movable rod 14 is perpendicular to the guide rod 8, the first nut 10 is hinged with the first fixing sleeves 11, the movable rod 14 penetrates through the two first fixing sleeves 11, the two first screws 9 rotate to enable the first nut 10 to move along the first screws 9 and simultaneously drive the movable rod 14 to move, the movable rod 14 is sleeved and matched with the second fixing sleeve 13 to enable the second fixing sleeve 13 to move along the guide rod 8, a rotating motor 16 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second fixing sleeve 13, a horizontal multi-stage telescopic rod 15 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor 16, a first gear 17 is fixed on the end part of the movable rod of the multi-stage telescopic rod 15, a cross-shaped insert block 18 is fixedly arranged on, the diameter of the cross-shaped insert block 18 is smaller than that of the first gears 17, a horizontal second screw rod 19 is movably mounted on the inner wall of one side of each first groove 7 through a bearing, the second screw rods 19 are parallel to the multi-stage telescopic rods 15, a second gear 20 is fixedly mounted at one end of each second screw rod 19, each second gear 20 can be meshed and matched with a corresponding first gear 17, a second nut 21 is arranged on each second screw rod 19 in a matched mode, the opposite ends of the two second nuts 21 are respectively fixedly mounted with a strip-shaped first U-shaped block 22, the second nuts 21 are located on one side of the first U-shaped blocks 22, the grooves of the two first U-shaped blocks 22 are opposite, the opposite ends of the two first U-shaped blocks 22 are respectively movably mounted with a horizontal third screw rod 23 through a bearing, the third screw rod 23 is parallel to the second screw rods 19, one end of the third screw rod 23 is fixedly mounted with a first disc 24, the first disc 24 is located on one side of the first U-shaped blocks 22, a first cross-shaped slot 25 is formed in one side of a first disc 24, a cross-shaped insert block 18 can be inserted into the first cross-shaped slot 25, a third nut 26 is arranged on each third screw rod 23 in a matched mode, opposite ends of the two third nuts 26 are fixedly provided with a second U-shaped block 27 respectively, the third nut 26 is positioned on one side of the second U-shaped block 27, grooves of the two second U-shaped blocks 27 are opposite, opposite ends of the two second U-shaped blocks 27 are movably provided with a horizontal fourth screw rod 28 through bearings respectively, the fourth screw rod 28 is parallel to the third screw rod 23, one end of the fourth screw rod 28 is fixedly provided with a second disc 29, the second disc 29 is positioned on one side of the second U-shaped block 27, a twenty-shaped slot 30 is formed in one side of the second disc 29, each fourth screw rod 28 is provided with a fourth nut 31 in a matched mode, opposite ends of the two fourth nuts 31 are fixedly provided with a third U-shaped block 32 respectively, the fourth nut 31 is positioned on one side of the third U-shaped block 32, the grooves of the two third U-shaped blocks 32 are opposite, the opposite ends of the two third U-shaped blocks 32 are respectively and movably provided with a horizontal fifth screw 33 through bearings, the fifth screw 33 and the fourth screw 28 are parallel to each other, one end of the fifth screw 33 is fixedly provided with a third round disc 34, the third round disc 34 is positioned on one side of the third U-shaped block 32, one side of the third round disc 34 is provided with a thirty-shaped slot 35, each fifth screw 33 is provided with a fifth nut 36 in a matching way, the opposite ends of the two fifth nuts 36 are respectively and fixedly provided with a fourth U-shaped block 37, the fifth nut 36 is positioned on one side of the fourth U-shaped block 37, the grooves of the two fourth U-shaped blocks 37 are opposite, the opposite ends of the two fourth U-shaped blocks 37 are respectively and movably provided with a horizontal sixth screw 38 through bearings, the sixth screw 38 and the fifth screw 33 are parallel to each other, a fourth disc 39 is fixedly installed at one end of a sixth screw 38, the fourth disc 39 is positioned at one side of a fourth U-shaped block 37, a forty-shaped slot 51 is formed at one side of the fourth disc 39, after the multi-stage telescopic rods 15 are extended, a cross-shaped insertion block 18 can be inserted into the first cross-shaped slot 25, the second cross-shaped slot 30, the thirty-shaped slot 35 or the forty-shaped slot 51, a sixth nut 40 is arranged on each sixth screw 38 in a matching manner, second long blocks 41 are respectively and fixedly installed at opposite ends of the two sixth nuts 40, the sixth nut 40 is positioned at one side of each second long block 41, a plurality of first rollers 42 are movably installed at one side of the bottom end of each first long block 6, a second roller 43 is movably installed at the other side of the bottom end of each second long block 41, vertical first multi-stage lifting rods 44 are respectively and fixedly installed at two sides of the top end of each first long block 6, and the top ends of the four first multi-stage lifting rods 44 are fixedly connected through a fixing plate 46, the first U-shaped block 22, the second U-shaped block 27, the third U-shaped block 32 and the fourth U-shaped block 37 can move to drive the first expansion plate 46 to extend or contract, a vertical second expansion plate 47 is fixedly installed on the other side of the first expansion plate 46, the second expansion plate 47 is fixedly connected with the other side of the movable plate outermost to the first expansion plate 46, vertical second multi-stage lifting rods 45 are respectively fixed at the front end and the rear end of one side of a fixed plate of the second expansion plate 47, the bottom ends of the second multi-stage lifting rods 45 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second expansion plate 47 through connecting blocks, opposite ends of the two second long strip blocks 41 are respectively provided with a square groove 48, the square groove 48 is positioned on the other side of the second long strip blocks 41, the top end of the square groove 48 is communicated with the outside, the second expansion plate 47 can be inserted into the two square grooves 48, the front end and the rear end of one side of the bottom end of the second expansion plate 47 are respectively provided with insertion holes 49, the square bottom end of the second, the jack 49 is located square groove 48, and one side inner wall fixed mounting second telescopic link 50 of every square groove 48, the movable rod of every second telescopic link 50 can pass a corresponding jack 49, and second telescopic link 50 extends and inserts to the jack 49 in, can fix second expansion plate 47, makes second expansion plate 47 more stable in use, and the atress is more even. The vehicle body 1 is hinged with the fixed rod 5 through the connecting rod 4, the fixed rod 5 is fixedly connected with the first strip block 6, the first idler wheel 42 is installed at the bottom end of the first strip block 6, the first strip block 6 can be moved to a falling zone bank slope through the vehicle body 1 and the first idler wheel 42, namely, the first strip block 6 is positioned on the falling zone bank slope, the first multi-stage telescopic rod 44 extends at the same time, the height of the first telescopic plate 46 is higher than the vegetation height on the falling zone, then the second multi-stage lifting rod 45 extends, the second multi-stage lifting rod 45 is connected with the second telescopic plate 47 through a connecting block, the second multi-stage lifting rod 45 extends to enable the second telescopic plate 47 to extend, the second telescopic plate 47 can be inserted into the square groove 48 after extending, at the moment, the second telescopic rod 50 extends to be inserted into the inserting hole 49 to limit the second telescopic plate 47, and prevent surge from impacting the lower part of the first telescopic plate 46 to the falling zone bank slope to wash out the soil on the falling zone bank slope, the soil and the vegetation are protected, water and soil loss is avoided, meanwhile, the first U-shaped block 22, the second U-shaped block 27, the third U-shaped block 32, the fourth U-shaped block 37 and the second long block 41 can move to drive the second expansion plate 47 to move, namely, the first screw 9 rotates, the first screw 9 is in threaded fit with the first nut 10, the first nut 10 is hinged with the first fixing sleeve 11, the first screw 9 rotates to drive the first nut 10 and the first fixing sleeve 11 to move, the movable rod 14 penetrates through the two first fixing sleeves 11, the first fixing sleeve 11 moves to drive the movable rod 14 to move, the movable rod 14 penetrates through the second fixing sleeve 13 to drive the second fixing sleeve 13 to move, the second fixing sleeve 13 is fixedly connected with the rotating motor 16, the rotating motor 16 is fixedly connected with the multi-stage telescopic rods 15 to drive the rotating motor 16 and the multi-stage telescopic rods 15 to move, so that the multi-stage telescopic rods 15 move towards the second gear 20, the first gear 17 is engaged with the second gear 20, the second gear 20 is fixedly connected with the second screw rod 19, the rotating motor 16 can drive the multi-stage telescopic rod 15 and the first gear 17 to rotate, the first gear 17 can rotate to drive the second gear 20 and the second screw rod 19 to rotate, the second screw rod 19 is in threaded fit with the second nut 21, the second nut 21 is fixedly connected with the first U-shaped block 22, the second screw rod 19 can rotate to drive the second nut 21 to drive the first U-shaped block 22 to move, the first U-shaped block 22 passes through the first groove 7 to drive the second U-shaped block 27, the third U-shaped block 32, the fourth U-shaped block 37 and the second long strip block 41 to move, when the first telescopic plate 46 needs to be extended continuously, the first screw rod 9 rotates reversely, the movable rod 14 drives the rotating motor 16 and the multi-stage telescopic rod 15 to move towards the opening of the first groove 7, and the multi-stage telescopic rod 15 and the first disc 24 are positioned on the same horizontal axis, then the multi-stage telescopic rods 15 are extended to enable the cross-shaped insertion block 18 to be inserted into the first cross-shaped slot 25, then the rotating motor 16 works to drive the first disc 24 to rotate, the first disc 24 is fixedly connected with the third screw 23 to enable the third screw 23 to rotate, the third screw 23 is in threaded fit with the third nut 26, the third nut 26 is fixedly connected with the second U-shaped block 27, the third screw 23 rotates to enable the third nut 26 to drive the second U-shaped block 27 to move out of the first U-shaped block 22 and to drive the third U-shaped block 32, the fourth U-shaped block 37 and the second long strip block 41 to move, so that the extension length of the first telescopic plate 46 can be increased, further the third U-shaped block 32, the fourth U-shaped block 37 and the second long strip block 41 can be moved according to the above principle to drive the first telescopic plate 46 to extend, and adjustment is performed according to the lengths of different falling zones and the surge flows onto the first telescopic plate 46 and then flows back into the river, therefore, the requirements of the hydro-fluctuation belts with different lengths for wave isolation are met, the soil and vegetation of the hydro-fluctuation belts are protected, and water and soil loss is avoided. The invention can adjust according to the lengths of different hydro-fluctuation belt bank slopes, meets the wave-isolating use requirements of hydro-fluctuation belt bank slopes with different lengths, can move parts, can move positions according to requirements, and is more beautiful in use. The first multi-stage lifting rod 44 extends, so that damage to the vegetation caused by the first expansion plate 46 after the first expansion plate 46 moves to the falling belt can be avoided, and the vegetation is protected. The second expansion plate 47 extends according to the extension of the first multi-stage lifting rod 44, can block the lower part of the first expansion plate 46, avoids surge from impacting the falling zone from the lower part of the first expansion plate 46 to scour the soil on the falling zone, prevents water and soil loss, and has better blocking effect.

Specifically, the arc plate 52 is fixedly installed on the top surface side of the first expansion plate 46. After the surge flows to the first expansion plate 46, the surge can flow back to the river from the first expansion plate 46 again through the blocking of the arc-shaped plates 52, and the blocking effect is better.

Specifically, in the embodiment, the back ends of the two second U-shaped blocks 27, the back ends of the two third U-shaped blocks 32, and the back ends of the two fourth U-shaped blocks 37 are respectively provided with a first sliding groove 53, the other sides of the grooves of the first U-shaped block 22, the second U-shaped block 27, and the third U-shaped block 32 are respectively fixed with a first sliding block 54, and each first sliding block 54 can be inserted into one first sliding groove 53. The first sliding block 54 is inserted into the first sliding groove 53, that is, the first sliding block 54 in the first U-shaped block 22 is inserted into the first sliding groove 53 on the second U-shaped block 27, the first sliding block 54 in the second U-shaped block 27 is inserted into the first sliding groove 53 on the third U-shaped block 32, and the first sliding block 54 in the third U-shaped block 32 is inserted into the first sliding groove 53 on the fourth U-shaped block 37, so that the second U-shaped block 27, the third U-shaped block 32, and the fourth U-shaped block 37 can be supported by the first sliding block 54 in use, so that the stress is more stable, and the use effect is better in use.

Further, in this embodiment, the back ends of the two first U-shaped blocks 22 and the back ends of the two second long blocks 41 are respectively provided with a second sliding groove 55, the other sides of the two first grooves 7 and the other sides of the two grooves of the two fourth U-shaped blocks 37 are respectively fixedly provided with a second sliding block 56, and each second sliding block 56 can be inserted into the second sliding groove 55. The second sliding block 56 in the first groove 7 is inserted into the second sliding groove 55 of the first U-shaped block 22, and the second sliding block 56 in the groove of the fourth U-shaped block 37 is inserted into the second sliding groove 55 of the second long block 41, so that the first U-shaped block 22 and the second long block 41 can be supported, and the stress on the first U-shaped block 22 and the second long block 41 is more stable.

Furthermore, in the embodiment, the front end and the rear end of the top of the arc-shaped plate 52 are respectively fixedly provided with an inclined pull rod 57, and the other end of the pull rod 57 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the fixing plate of the first expansion plate 46. The arc-shaped plate 52 and the first expansion plate 46 are fixedly connected through the pull rod 57, so that the arc-shaped plate 52 can be connected more firmly, and the arc-shaped plate 52 cannot be broken due to the impact of surge.

Furthermore, the top end of the movable rod 14 in the embodiment is fixedly provided with a round block 58, and the diameter of the round block 58 is larger than that of the first fixing sleeve 11. The round block 58 is arranged at the top end of the movable rod 14, the diameter of the round block 58 is larger than that of the first fixing sleeve 11, the movable rod 14 can be prevented from falling down all the time in use, the structure is more stable, and the using effect is better.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wave device is separated in movable soil and water conservation which characterized in that: comprises a vehicle body (1), a plurality of vertical first telescopic rods (2) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body (1), a triangular block (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each first telescopic rod (2), the pointed end of the triangular block (3) faces downwards, a plurality of connecting rods (4) are hinged and arranged at one side of the vehicle body (1), one ends of the connecting rods (4) are hinged and connected through a fixing rod (5), the fixing rod (5) is perpendicular to the connecting rods (4), first long blocks (6) are respectively fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fixing rod (5), the fixing rod (5) is positioned at one side of each first long block (6), the two first long blocks (6) are parallel to each other, first grooves (7) are respectively formed at the opposite ends of the two first long blocks (6), the other sides of the first grooves (7) penetrate through the other sides of the first long blocks (6) and are communicated with the outside, a horizontal guide rod (8) is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of one end of each first groove (, the guide rods (8) are positioned at one side of the first grooves (7), two inclined first screw rods (9) are movably installed on the inner wall of one side of each first groove (7) through a fixed block, the first screw rods (9) are provided with motors, one ends of the two first screw rods (9) positioned in the same first groove (7) face one ends of the guide rods (8), the two first screw rods (9) positioned in the same first groove (7) are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the guide rods (8), a first nut (10) is arranged on each first screw rod (9) in a matched mode, a first fixed sleeve (11) is hinged to one side of each first nut (10), a guide sleeve (12) is arranged on each guide rod (8) in a matched mode, a second fixed sleeve (13) is hinged to one side of each guide sleeve (12), a movable rod (14) is arranged in each second fixed sleeve (13) in a matched mode, and the movable rod (14) can penetrate through the upper first fixed sleeves (11) and the lower fixed sleeves, the movable rod (14) is vertical to the guide rod (8), a rotating motor (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the second fixing sleeve (13), a horizontal multi-stage telescopic rod (15) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor (16), a first gear (17) is fixed at the end part of the movable rod of the multi-stage telescopic rod (15), a cross-shaped insert block (18) is fixedly installed on one side of the first gear (17), the diameter of the cross-shaped insert block (18) is smaller than that of the first gear (17), a horizontal second screw (19) is movably installed on the inner wall of one side of each first groove (7) through a bearing, the second screws (19) are parallel to the multi-stage telescopic rods (15), a second gear (20) is fixedly installed at one end of each second screw (19), each second gear (20) can be meshed and matched with one corresponding first gear (17), and a second nut (21) is arranged on each second screw (19) in a matched mode, opposite ends of the two second nuts (21) are fixedly provided with a strip-shaped first U-shaped block (22) respectively, the second nuts (21) are positioned on one side of the first U-shaped block (22), grooves of the two first U-shaped blocks (22) are opposite, opposite ends of the two first U-shaped blocks (22) are movably provided with a horizontal third screw (23) through a bearing respectively, the third screw (23) and the second screw (19) are parallel to each other, one end of the third screw (23) is fixedly provided with a first disc (24), the first disc (24) is positioned on one side of the first U-shaped block (22), one side of the first disc (24) is provided with a first cross-shaped slot (25), the cross-shaped insert block (18) can be inserted into the first cross-shaped slot (25), each third screw (23) is provided with a third nut (26) in a matching manner, opposite ends of the two third nuts (26) are fixedly provided with a second U-shaped block (27) respectively, the third nut (26) is positioned at one side of the second U-shaped block (27), the grooves of the two second U-shaped blocks (27) are opposite, the opposite ends of the two second U-shaped blocks (27) are respectively and movably provided with a horizontal fourth screw rod (28) through a bearing, the fourth screw rod (28) and the third screw rod (23) are parallel to each other, one end of the fourth screw rod (28) is fixedly provided with a second disc (29), the second disc (29) is positioned at one side of the second U-shaped block (27), one side of the second disc (29) is provided with a twentieth-shaped slot (30), each fourth screw rod (28) is matched with a fourth nut (31), the opposite ends of the two fourth nuts (31) are respectively and fixedly provided with a third U-shaped block (32), the fourth nut (31) is positioned at one side of the third U-shaped block (32), the grooves of the two third U-shaped blocks (32) are opposite, the opposite, and the opposite ends of the two third U-shaped blocks (32) are respectively and movably provided with a horizontal fifth screw rod (33) through a bearing, the fifth screw (33) and the fourth screw (28) are parallel to each other, one end of the fifth screw (33) is fixedly provided with a third disc (34), the third disc (34) is positioned on one side of a third U-shaped block (32), one side of the third disc (34) is provided with a thirty-shaped slot (35), each fifth screw (33) is provided with a fifth nut (36) in a matching way, the opposite ends of the two fifth nuts (36) are respectively and fixedly provided with a fourth U-shaped block (37), the fifth nut (36) is positioned on one side of the fourth U-shaped block (37), the grooves of the two fourth U-shaped blocks (37) are opposite, the opposite ends of the two fourth U-shaped blocks (37) are respectively and movably provided with a horizontal sixth screw (38) through a bearing, the sixth screw (38) is parallel to the fifth screw (33), one end of the sixth screw (38) is fixedly provided with a fourth disc (39), and the fourth disc (39) is positioned on one side of the fourth U-shaped block (37), a forty-shaped slot (51) is formed in one side of a fourth disc (39), a sixth nut (40) is arranged on each sixth screw (38) in a matched manner, a second long block (41) is fixedly installed at the opposite ends of the two sixth nuts (40), the sixth nut (40) is positioned on one side of the second long block (41), a plurality of first rollers (42) are movably installed on one side of the bottom end of each first long block (6), a second roller (43) is movably installed on the other side of the bottom end of each second long block (41), vertical first multi-stage lifting rods (44) are fixedly installed on two sides of the top end of each first long block (6) respectively, the top ends of the four first multi-stage lifting rods (44) are fixedly connected through a fixing plate of a first telescopic plate (46), a vertical second telescopic plate (47) is fixedly installed on the other side of the first telescopic plate (46), and vertical second multi-stage lifting rods (45) are fixed at the front and back two ends of one side of the fixing plate of the second telescopic plate (47) respectively, the bottom of the multistage lifter of second (45) passes through the bottom fixed connection of connecting block and second expansion plate (47), square groove (48) are equallyd divide to the looks remote site of two second rectangular pieces (41) and do not seted up, square groove (48) are located the opposite side of second rectangular piece (41), the top and the external world of square groove (48) communicate with each other, second expansion plate (47) can insert to two square groove (48) in, jack (49) are seted up respectively at both ends around the bottom one side of second expansion plate (47), one side inner wall fixed mounting second telescopic link (50) of every square groove (48), the movable rod of every second telescopic link (50) can pass a jack (49) that correspond.

2. The movable soil and water conservation wave-insulating device according to claim 1, wherein: an arc-shaped plate (52) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top surface of the first expansion plate (46).

3. The movable soil and water conservation wave-insulating device according to claim 1, wherein: first sliding grooves (53) are respectively formed in the back ends of the two second U-shaped blocks (27), the back ends of the two third U-shaped blocks (32) and the back ends of the two fourth U-shaped blocks (37), first sliding blocks (54) are respectively fixed on the other sides of the grooves of the first U-shaped blocks (22), the second U-shaped blocks (27) and the third U-shaped blocks (32), and each first sliding block (54) can be inserted into one first sliding groove (53).

4. The movable soil and water conservation wave-insulating device according to claim 1, wherein: the back of the body end of two first U type pieces (22) and the back of the body end of two second rectangular blocks (41) equally divide and do not set up second spout (55), the opposite side of two first recesses (7) equally divide with the recess opposite side of two fourth U type pieces (37) and do not fixed mounting second slider (56), every second slider (56) can insert in second spout (55).

5. The movable soil and water conservation wave-insulating device according to claim 2, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the top of the arc-shaped plate (52) are respectively fixedly provided with an inclined pull rod (57), and the other end of the pull rod (57) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the fixed plate of the first expansion plate (46).

6. The movable soil and water conservation wave-insulating device according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the movable rod (14) is fixedly provided with a round block (58), and the diameter of the round block (58) is larger than that of the first fixing sleeve (11).