CN108978552B - Garbage transferring structure for sweeper - Google Patents

Garbage transferring structure for sweeper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108978552B
CN108978552B CN201810876239.3A CN201810876239A CN108978552B CN 108978552 B CN108978552 B CN 108978552B CN 201810876239 A CN201810876239 A CN 201810876239A CN 108978552 B CN108978552 B CN 108978552B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
garbage
rod
slotted hole
upstand
dustbin
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201810876239.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108978552A (en
Inventor
刘锡东
孔祥文
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Foshan City Aokeqi Cleaning Equipment Technology Co ltd
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Foshan City Aokeqi Cleaning Equipment Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Foshan City Aokeqi Cleaning Equipment Technology Co ltd filed Critical Foshan City Aokeqi Cleaning Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201810876239.3A priority Critical patent/CN108978552B/en
Publication of CN108978552A publication Critical patent/CN108978552A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108978552B publication Critical patent/CN108978552B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage transfer structure for a sweeper, which comprises a garbage can lifting device, wherein the garbage can lifting device is correspondingly provided with a garbage tipping bucket structure for transferring garbage, the garbage is transferred into a garbage can through the garbage tipping bucket structure, the garbage can is correspondingly provided with the garbage can lifting device, the garbage tipping bucket structure is simple in structure, the required space is small, and the transmission mode is simple and convenient.

Description

Garbage transferring structure for sweeper
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage transferring structure for a sweeper.
Background
The sweeper is applied to the sweeping work of streets in various big cities due to clean, high working efficiency and convenient use; the street sweeper includes main brush, the dirt case of being connected with the chassis, and the dustbin that carries out loading rubbish with the dirt case intercommunication, and among the prior art, the setting of dustbin is not convenient for clear away the processing to the rubbish in the dustbin after accomplishing the operation, and the tipping bucket structure that the street sweeper was equipped with simultaneously is comparatively complicated, need occupy more space.
Along with the development of society, the urban garbage is more and more, and environmental protection is clean outstanding more and more important, and required degree of automation is also higher and more, and the street sweeper has the advantages of saving manpower to a great extent, cleaning the garbage of road fast and good, security performance is high, economic rate of return is high. On current street sweeper, the garbage bin needs artifical transport, and during artifical transport, waste time and energy, the garbage bin on some street sweeper has realized mechanical transport, but the structure is complicated, shows a bit heavy.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage transfer structure for a sweeper.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: garbage transfer structure for street sweeper, including garbage bin elevating gear, wherein: garbage bin elevating gear corresponds and sets up the rubbish tipping bucket structure that is used for shifting rubbish, garbage bin elevating gear is including crane, mount, hydraulic pressure mechanism includes hydro-cylinder main part and piston, garbage bin elevating gear still includes movable connecting rod, upstand, the window is openly established to the upstand, upstand and crane fixed connection, hydraulic pressure mechanism both ends swing joint crane and mount respectively, the garbage tipping bucket structure is including setting up in the fixed block of both sides, the fixed block all articulates the carriage arm, makes the carriage arm carry out the first hydraulic stem that overturns, first hydraulic stem both ends are articulated with fixed block, carriage arm respectively, the dustbin is connected to carriage arm one end.
Wherein: the fixing frame comprises a main body, a connecting small plate, a first vertical rod, a first horizontal rod and a connecting large plate, wherein one end of the first vertical rod is fixed on the main body through the connecting small plate, the first horizontal rod is fixedly connected with the first vertical rod at two ends of the first horizontal rod, the connecting large plate is fixedly connected in the middle of the main body, one end of a movable connecting rod is movably connected with the first vertical rod, and the other end of the movable connecting rod penetrates through a window and a movable connection of the vertical column.
Wherein: the middle of the connecting large plate is fixedly connected with a connecting stop block, the connecting stop block is fixedly connected with a first movable connecting structure, and the first movable connecting structure is movably connected with an oil cylinder main body of the hydraulic mechanism.
Wherein: the crane comprises a base, a second transverse rod and a reinforcing connecting rod, the base is fixedly connected with one end of the vertical column, the second transverse rod is fixedly connected with the other end of the vertical column, a second movable connecting structure is arranged in the middle of the second transverse rod, a piston is movably connected with the second movable connecting structure, and the reinforcing connecting rod is fixedly connected with the vertical column and the base.
Wherein: the base is provided with a hollow structure.
Wherein: the movable connecting rod is arc-shaped.
Wherein: and two ends of the first hydraulic rod are respectively hinged with the fixed block and the middle part of the movable arm.
Wherein: the garbage can comprises a box body, a garbage box door and a second hydraulic rod, wherein the box body is connected with the moving arm on two sides, the garbage box door is arranged on one side of the box body, the second hydraulic rod is used for opening and closing the garbage box door, the garbage box door is provided with a connecting strip hinged to the upper end of the box body, and two ends of the second hydraulic rod are hinged to the upper end of the box body and one end of the connecting strip respectively.
Wherein: the garbage bin is characterized in that one end of the moving arm is provided with a connecting block, wherein the connecting block is provided with a round hole, a first slotted hole and a second slotted hole, the round hole and the first slotted hole are arranged at the same side, the second slotted hole is arranged below the first slotted hole in an inclined mode, the moving arm is connected with the side face of the garbage bin through the round hole, the first slotted hole and the second slotted hole, and the side face of the garbage bin is fixedly provided with a first screw for connecting the round hole, a second screw for connecting the first slotted hole and a third screw for connecting the second slotted hole.
Wherein: an opening is formed in one side of the box body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: garbage bin elevating gear establishes crane, mount, hydraulic pressure mechanism, convex movable connecting rod, upstand, and the mechanism is simple, drives the flat lift level and fall function that the crane realized the garbage bin through hydraulic pressure mechanism, and the upstand openly establishes the window, and the window and the upstand swing joint of upstand are passed to the one end of circular arc movable connecting rod, and the extreme position that window restriction circular arc movable connecting rod can move about to the extreme position that has injectd the garbage bin and has gone up and down, hollow out construction is established to the base, has alleviateed the weight of device itself.
The fixed block is hinged with the movable arm, the first hydraulic rod enables the movable arm to turn over, two ends of the first hydraulic rod are hinged with the fixed block and the movable arm respectively, and one end of the movable arm is connected with the garbage can. This tipping bucket simple structure, required space are little, and it carries out transmission control through first hydraulic stem, second hydraulic stem, and this kind of transmission mode is simple, convenient.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the dump body of the invention in a first state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the dump bucket of the present invention in a second state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the waste bin of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the moving arm of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the garbage can lifting device and the garbage can of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the garbage can lifting device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the lifting device of the trash can and the trash can of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the garbage transfer structure for the sweeper comprises a garbage can lifting device, wherein the garbage can lifting device is correspondingly provided with a garbage tipping bucket structure for transferring garbage, and the garbage can lifting device comprises a lifting frame 6, a fixing frame 7, a hydraulic mechanism 8, 4 movable connecting rods 9, 2 vertical posts 10 and a garbage can 5.
The hydraulic mechanism 8 includes a cylinder main body 81 and a piston 82.
The movable connecting rod 9 is arc-shaped.
The fixed frame 7 comprises a main body 71, a connecting small plate 72, 2 vertical rod-73, a cross rod-74 and a connecting large plate 75, wherein the main body 71 is fixed on the sweeper, one end of the vertical rod-73 is fixed on the main body 71 through the connecting small plate 72 and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the central line of the main body 71, one ends of the cross rod-74 and two ends of the vertical rod-73 are fixedly connected with the cross rod-73, the connecting large plate-75 is fixedly connected in the middle of the main body 71, the middle of the connecting large plate-75 is fixedly connected with a baffle-block 76, the connecting baffle-block-76 is fixedly connected with a movable connecting structure-77, and the movable connecting structure-77 is movably.
The crane 6 is including base 61, two 62, 4 reinforcing connecting rods 63 of horizontal pole, the one end fixed connection of base 61 and upstand 10, two 62 of other end fixed connection horizontal poles of upstand 10, two 64 swing joint structures are established to the centre of two 62 of horizontal poles, two 64 swing joint pistons 82 of swing joint structure, reinforcing connecting rod 63 fixed connection upstand 10 and base 61, garbage bin 5 arranges in on the base 61. The second cross rod 62 and the reinforcing connecting rod 63 can improve the bearing capacity of the lifting frame and prevent the garbage can 5 from overturning. The base 61 is provided with a hollow structure, so that the weight of the device is reduced.
2 windows 101 are respectively established on 2 upstands 10 openly, upstand 10 and crane 6 fixed connection, 4 movable connecting rod 9 one end respectively with a montant 73 swing joint, 4 movable connecting rod 9's the other end passes window 101 and upstand 10 swing joint of upstand 10 respectively.
Two ends of the hydraulic mechanism 8 are movably connected with the first movable connecting structure 77 and the second movable connecting structure 64 respectively, the hydraulic mechanism 8 is started, when the piston 82 extends, the vertical column 10, the lifting frame 6 and the garbage can 5 are driven to lift, the movable connecting rod 9 can rotate outside the window 101, when the movable connecting rod 9 touches the lower edge of the window 101, the vertical column 10, the lifting frame 6 and the garbage can 5 cannot continue to lift, the movable connecting rod 9 is designed into an arc shape, and the stroke of the lifting frame 6 can be increased. When the piston 82 retracts, the vertical column 10, the lifting frame 6 and the garbage can 5 are driven to descend, and when the movable connecting rod 9 touches the upper edge of the window 101, the vertical column 10, the lifting frame 6 and the garbage can 5 cannot descend any more.
Garbage tipping bucket structure, including setting up in fixed block 1 of both sides, fixed block 1 all articulates removal arm 2, makes removal arm 2 carry out the first hydraulic stem 3 that overturns, 3 both ends of first hydraulic stem are articulated with fixed block 1, removal arm 2 respectively, dustbin 4 is connected to 2 one end of removal arm. And two ends of the first hydraulic rod 3 are respectively hinged with the middle parts of the fixed block 1 and the moving arm 2. The moving arm 2 is in a shape of a Chinese character 'ba'. One or more first through holes 21 for weight reduction are provided on the moving arm 2. One or more second through holes 11 for reducing weight are formed in the fixing block 1. Wherein the fixed block 1 can be fixed on the chassis of the sweeper.
The dustbin 4 includes box 41 that both sides and removal arm 2 are connected, set up in the dustbin door 42 of box 41 one side, be used for the second hydraulic stem 43 of opening and shutting dustbin door 42, dustbin door 42 sets up with box 41 upper end articulated connecting strip 421, second hydraulic stem 43 both ends are articulated with box 41 upper end, connecting strip 421 one end respectively. An opening 414 is formed at one side of the case 41. The opening 414 communicates with a dust bin for collecting dust. Wherein a flange 44 for reinforcing the box structure is arranged below the opening 414 of the box body 41. The hinged end of the second hydraulic rod 43 and the box body 41 is arranged at the top end of the box body 41, and the hinged end of the connecting strip 421 and the box body 41 is arranged at one side of the upper end of the box body 41.
One end of the moving arm 2 is provided with a connecting block 22, wherein the connecting block 22 is provided with a round hole 221, a first slot hole 222 and a second slot hole 223, the round hole 221 and the first slot hole 222 are arranged on the same side, the second slot hole 223 is arranged on the oblique lower side of the first slot hole 222, the moving arm 2 is connected with the side surface of the dustbin 4 through the round hole 221, the first slot hole 222 and the second slot hole 223, the side surface of the dustbin 4 is fixedly provided with a first screw 411 connected with the round hole 221, a second screw 412 connected with the first slot hole 222 and a third screw 413 connected with the second slot hole 223, and the first screw 411, the second screw 412 and the third screw 413 are specifically fixed on the side surface of the case 41. The movable arm 2 and the side of the case 41 are connected to each other through the first slot 222 and the second slot 223 as an adjustment end. The adjusting end is matched with a hinged end formed by connecting the moving arm 2 with the side surface of the box body 41 through the round hole 221, so that when the moving arm 2 overturns the dustbin 4, the dustbin 4 can move slightly.
Wherein the moving arms 2 are arranged in groups, wherein the first hydraulic rod 3 and the second hydraulic rod 43 are arranged in groups. The specific situation that the garbage tipping bucket structure is changed from the first state to the second state is that the second hydraulic rod 43 enables the garbage box door 42 to be in a closed state, the moving arm 2 enables the moving arm 2 to turn to a vertical state around the hinged end of the fixed block 1 under the extending action of the first hydraulic rod 3, at the moment, the second hydraulic rod 43 contracts to enable the connecting strip 421 to rotate along the hinged end of the connecting strip and the box body 41, the garbage box door 42 is opened to dump garbage, and the garbage in the garbage box 4 can be controllably transferred. The garbage can 5 is correspondingly arranged below the garbage can 4 for loading and dumping garbage. The moving arm 2 is connected with the dustbin 4 and the dustbin 4 is turned over through the extension of the first hydraulic rod 3 in the tipping bucket structure, the tipping bucket is simple in structure and small in required space, the transmission control is performed through the first hydraulic rod 3 and the second hydraulic rod 43, and the transmission mode is simple, convenient and efficient.
In the present invention: garbage bin elevating gear establishes crane 6, mount 7, hydraulic pressure mechanism 8, convex movable connecting rod 9, upstand 10, the mechanism is simple, it is flat to rise the flat function of falling of garbage bin to drive crane 6 realization through hydraulic pressure mechanism 8, window 101 is openly established to upstand 10, window 101 and upstand 10 swing joint of upstand 10 are passed to the one end of circular arc movable connecting rod 9, the extreme position that window 101 restriction circular arc movable connecting rod 9 can move about, thereby the extreme position that the garbage bin goes up and down has been injectd, hollow out construction is established to base 61, the weight of device itself has been alleviateed.
The garbage can is characterized in that the fixed block 1 is hinged with the moving arm 2, the first hydraulic rod 3 enabling the moving arm 2 to turn over is hinged with the fixed block 1 and the moving arm 2, two ends of the first hydraulic rod 3 are hinged with the fixed block 1 and the moving arm 2 respectively, and one end of the moving arm 2 is connected with the garbage can 4. This tipping bucket simple structure, required space are little, and it carries out transmission control through first hydraulic stem 3, second hydraulic stem 43, and this kind of transmission mode is simple, convenient.

Claims (7)

1. Garbage transfer structure for street sweeper, including garbage bin elevating gear, its characterized in that: garbage bin elevating gear corresponds and sets up the rubbish tipping bucket structure that is used for shifting rubbish, garbage bin elevating gear is including crane (6), mount (7), hydraulic pressure mechanism (8) are including hydro-cylinder main part (81) and piston (82), garbage bin elevating gear still includes movable connecting rod (9), upstand (10), window (101) are openly established in upstand (10), upstand (10) and crane (6) fixed connection, hydraulic pressure mechanism (8) both ends difference swing joint crane (6) and mount (7), rubbish tipping bucket structure is including setting up in fixed block (1) of both sides, fixed block (1) all articulates removal arm (2), makes removal arm (2) carry out the first hydraulic stem (3) that overturn, first hydraulic stem (3) both ends respectively with fixed block (1), Remove arm (2) and articulate, dustbin (4) is connected to removal arm (2) one end, dustbin (4) include box (41) that both sides and removal arm (2) are connected, set up in dustbin door (42) of box (41) one side, second hydraulic stem (43) that are used for opening and shutting dustbin door (42), dustbin door (42) set up with box (41) upper end articulated connecting strip (421), second hydraulic stem (43) both ends are articulated with box (41) upper end, connecting strip (421) one end respectively, removal arm (2) one end is equipped with connecting block (22), wherein is equipped with round hole (221), first slotted hole (222), second slotted hole (223) on connecting block (22), wherein round hole (221), first slotted hole (222) homonymy set up, second slotted hole (223) set up in the oblique below of first slotted hole (222), removal arm (2) are through round hole (221), The first slotted hole (222) and the second slotted hole (223) are connected with the side surface of the dustbin (4), a first screw (411) connected with the round hole (221), a second screw (412) connected with the first slotted hole (222) and a third screw (413) connected with the second slotted hole (223) are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the dustbin (4), the fixing frame (7) comprises a main body (71), a small connecting plate (72), a first vertical rod (73), a first transverse rod (74) and a large connecting plate (75), one end of the first vertical rod (73) is fixed on the main body (71) through the small connecting plate (72), two ends of the first transverse rod (74) are fixedly connected with the first vertical rod (73), the large connecting plate (75) is fixedly connected in the middle of the main body (71), one end of the movable connecting rod (9) is movably connected with the first vertical rod (73), and the other end of the movable connecting rod (9) penetrates through a window (101) of the vertical column (10) to be movably connected with the vertical column (10).
2. The garbage transferring structure for the sweeper according to claim 1, wherein: the middle of the connecting large plate (75) is fixedly connected with a connecting stop block (76), the connecting stop block (76) is fixedly connected with a movable connecting structure I (77), and the movable connecting structure I (77) is movably connected with an oil cylinder main body (81) of the hydraulic mechanism (8).
3. The garbage transferring structure for the sweeper according to claim 1, wherein: crane (6) are including base (61), horizontal pole two (62), reinforcement connecting rod (63), the one end fixed connection of base (61) and upstand (10), the other end fixed connection of horizontal pole two (62) and upstand (10), swing joint structure two (64) are established to the centre of horizontal pole two (62), swing joint structure two (64) swing joint piston (82), consolidate connecting rod (63) fixed connection upstand (10) and base (61).
4. The garbage transferring structure for the sweeper according to claim 3, wherein: the base (61) is provided with a hollow structure.
5. The garbage transferring structure for the sweeper according to claim 1, wherein: the movable connecting rod (9) is arc-shaped.
6. The garbage transferring structure for the sweeper according to claim 1, wherein: and two ends of the first hydraulic rod (3) are respectively hinged with the middle parts of the fixed block (1) and the moving arm (2).
7. The garbage transferring structure for the sweeper according to claim 1, wherein: an opening (414) is arranged on one side of the box body (41).
CN201810876239.3A 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 Garbage transferring structure for sweeper Expired - Fee Related CN108978552B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810876239.3A CN108978552B (en) 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 Garbage transferring structure for sweeper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810876239.3A CN108978552B (en) 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 Garbage transferring structure for sweeper

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CN108978552A CN108978552A (en) 2018-12-11
CN108978552B true CN108978552B (en) 2020-12-11

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110080144A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-08-02 黄山市奇峰专用汽车有限公司 The refuse collector of garbage truck

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201193319Y (en) * 2008-01-30 2009-02-11 刘军 Garbage can lifting and pouring mechanism at high position for road cleaning and sweeping vehicle
CN201649009U (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-11-24 上海田意环保科技有限公司 Rear-barrel electric sweeping machine
CN202296042U (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-07-04 山西永丰汽车机械有限责任公司 Vertical-lift dumping device for dustbin of sweeper
CN104499447B (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-10-05 芜湖爱瑞特环保科技有限公司 A kind of refuse receptacle jacking system for road sweeper
US9649002B1 (en) * 2016-01-12 2017-05-16 Minuteman International, Inc. High dump floor scrubber sweeper
CN207003337U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-02-13 佛山高洁环保科技有限公司 A kind of dustbin lifting structure for road sweeper

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