CN108975176A - A kind of hoist for construction material and its method for improving - Google Patents
A kind of hoist for construction material and its method for improving Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108975176A CN108975176A CN201810990735.1A CN201810990735A CN108975176A CN 108975176 A CN108975176 A CN 108975176A CN 201810990735 A CN201810990735 A CN 201810990735A CN 108975176 A CN108975176 A CN 108975176A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- support
- construction material
- wirerope
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C15/00—Safety gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C15/00—Safety gear
- B66C15/02—Safety gear for retaining load-engaging elements in the event of rope or cable breakage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/02—Driving gear
- B66D1/12—Driving gear incorporating electric motors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/162—Handles to carry construction blocks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, more particularly to a kind of hoist for construction material and its method for improving, a kind of hoist for construction material, including moveable support base, support base is equipped with two telescopic support columns, support plate is equipped between two support columns, motor is equipped with above support plate, lower section is equipped with fixed pulley, lifter plate is hung with below fixed pulley, the sliding equipment shaken when further including for preventing lifter plate from being promoted, one cooperates the clamping device for preventing lifter plate from falling with sliding equipment, and one by signal control opening and closing driving mechanism, the present invention is easy to remove, it is highly adjustable, and it runs smoothly in lifting process, once falling accident occurs, construction personnel is effectively ensured, the safety of material and equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction more particularly to a kind of hoist for construction material and its method for improving.
Background technique
In construction site, since during building building, the vertical construction material that transports is essential step, institute
It promotes processing unit with construction material to be seen everywhere, through retrieving, application No. is one kind disclosed in 201620746481.5 to be used for
The promotion processing unit of construction material, including hopper, the motor, transfer roller and fixed frame are each attached on ground, motor it is defeated
Shaft is connected by the input terminal of belt and transfer roller, is wound with wirerope on the roller of the transfer roller, the other end of wirerope is worn
The upper surface for crossing fixed pulley is connect with cross bar, and the both ends of cross bar are equipped with sliding block, on cross bar is mounted on fixed frame, fixed frame
Top lower part is equipped with fixed pulley, is respectively equipped with sliding rail on two vertical bars of fixed frame, although it can be quickly to construction material
It is promoted, but it is not easy to move, and when installation is fixed to it, it is comparatively laborious, and its height is non-adjustable, and mentions
The process of liter is unstable, and promoting safety cannot be effectively ensured, and to construction safety, there are hidden danger, for this purpose, proposing that construction material promotes dress
It sets and its application method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hoist for construction material and its method for improving, to solve above-mentioned background skill
What is proposed in art is not easy to move, and fixed installation is comparatively laborious, and height is non-adjustable, and running protection is steady in lifting process,
Once falling accident occurs, the safety of construction personnel, material and equipment is effectively ensured.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of hoist for construction material, including support
, it is fixedly installed with fuel tank at the top of the support base, oil pump, the fixed peace of the output end of oil pump are fixedly installed at the top of fuel tank
For dress there are two oil pipe, the two sides of fuel tank are equipped with the first hydraulic column being fixedly mounted at the top of support base, two oil pipes respectively with
Corresponding first hydraulic column is connected, and the second hydraulic column is slidably fitted in the first hydraulic column, and the top of the second hydraulic column is prolonged
It extends to the top of corresponding first hydraulic column and is slidably fitted with support column, there are four be in square for the top fixed installation of support base
The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder of shape distribution, hydraulic cylinder through support base and is fixedly installed with the first supporting block, and the first supporting block
The bottom connection of top and support base touches, and is fixedly installed with the same support plate on two support columns, the top of support plate is fixed
There are two the second supporting blocks for installation, and two the second supporting block sides close to each other are rotatably equipped with the same shaft, support plate
Top be equipped with motor, the output shaft of motor is fixedly connected with one end of shaft, and the outside fixing sleeve of shaft, which is equipped with, is located at two
Reel between second supporting block, the fixed one end for being arranged with the first wirerope in the outside of reel, the first wirerope it is another
One end extends to the lower section of support plate and Guan County is equipped with the first link block, and the two sides of the first wirerope are equipped with fixed pulley, fixed sliding
The two sides of wheel are fixedly installed with rotating bar, and the two sides of fixed pulley are equipped with the third support for being fixedly mounted on support plate bottom
Block, one end that two rotating bars on the same fixed pulley are located remotely from each other is rotated with corresponding third supporting block respectively to be connected
Connect, the bottom symmetrical of the first link block is fixedly mounted there are four the second wirerope, the second wirerope far from the first link block one
End is fixedly installed with the second link block, and the bottom of four the second link blocks is fixedly installed with the same fixed plate, the bottom of fixed plate
Portion is fixedly mounted there are four the fixed link for being in distributed rectangular, and the bottom end of four fixed links is fixedly installed with the same lifter plate,
Lifter plate bottom is equipped with the sliding equipment for being used to support and limiting lifter plate operation, and the sliding equipment includes one and lifter plate company
The resilient supporting unit connect, and it is set to the limit plate of resilient supporting unit two sides, it is correspondingly provided on the limit plate multiple
Along the restricted driving sliding rail of limit plate short transverse setting, multiple sliding blocks corresponding with restricted driving sliding rail are equipped on resilient supporting unit,
It is additionally provided on the resilient supporting unit for detecting the elastic device speed of service and sending the sensor of signal, the support base
On be additionally provided with the clamping device for preventing lifter plate from falling, the clamping device includes being correspondingly arranged between two limit plates, and edge
The clamping plate for clamping the resilient supporting unit to fall of lifter plate traffic direction setting, and it is correspondingly arranged in limit plate
On the driving mechanism for controlling clamping plate operation and resetting, formed between two clamping plate and be used for resilient supporting unit
The FOH of lower operation further includes one for sending the enabling signal for starting driving mechanism after receiving sensor signal, will
First and second wirerope sends the controller of the shutdown signal for resetting driving mechanism after retightening.
Above-mentioned hoist for construction material, the resilient supporting unit include one connect with lifter plate bottom first hold
Support plate, the second loading plate being correspondingly arranged in below the first loading plate are equipped with sliding panel between the first and second loading plate, described
Helical spring is equipped between sliding panel and the first and second loading plate, the sliding block is four, and is respectively arranged at sliding panel four
Angle.
Above-mentioned hoist for construction material, the bottom of the support base are fixedly mounted there are four universal wheel, and four ten thousand
It is in distributed rectangular to wheel.
Above-mentioned hoist for construction material, the outside fixing sleeve of the support column are equipped with the 4th supporting block, and the 4th
Bracer is located at the top of support plate.
Above-mentioned hoist for construction material, the side of the 4th supporting block are fixedly installed with the first support frame, and
One support frame is fixedly connected at the top of one end and support plate far from corresponding 4th supporting block.
The other side of above-mentioned hoist for construction material, the 4th supporting block is fixedly installed with the second support frame, and
Second support frame is fixedly connected at the top of one end and support plate far from corresponding 4th supporting block.
Above-mentioned hoist for construction material, the side of second supporting block offer rotation hole, the both ends point of shaft
It does not extend in corresponding rotation hole and is rotatablely connected with the inner wall of corresponding rotation hole.
Above-mentioned hoist for construction material, opens up that there are four sliding eye, the outputs of hydraulic cylinder at the top of the support base
Axis is slidably connected through corresponding sliding eye and with the inner wall of corresponding sliding eye.
The side of above-mentioned hoist for construction material, the third supporting block offers fixation hole, and rotating bar is far from phase
One end of corresponding fixed pulley extends in corresponding fixation hole and is rotatablely connected with the inner wall of corresponding fixation hole.
The method for improving of hoist for construction material, comprising the following steps:
S1: when needing to promote construction material, support base is pushed first, construction material can be promoted by universal wheel
Device is moved, until starting hydraulic cylinder, the output of hydraulic cylinder when hoist for construction material is moved to required position
Axis pushes the first supporting block to move downward, and touches the bottom of the first supporting block with ground and connects universal wheel with ground disengaging
Touching;
S2: starting oil pump enters the hydraulic oil in fuel tank in the first hydraulic column and in the second hydraulic column, with liquid by oil pipe
Pressure oil constantly enters hydraulic oil and the second hydraulic column is pushed to move upwards in the first hydraulic column, and support column is in the second hydraulic column
It moves upwards, support column drives support plate, the 4th supporting block, the first support frame and the second support frame to move upwards, and makes support plate
Required height is moved to, oil pump is closed;
S3: the construction material of required promotion is placed on lifter plate, then starts motor, and motor drives shaft at two second
It is rotated in supporting block, shaft drives reel rotation, is wound reel to the first wirerope, two fixed pulleys are to first
Wirerope carries out positioning protection, and the first wirerope drives the first link block to move upwards, and the first link block drives the second wirerope
It moves upwards, the second wirerope drives the second link block to move upwards, and the second link block drives fixed plate to move upwards, fixed plate
Fixed link is driven to move upwards, fixed link drives lifter plate to move upwards, so that it may be promoted to construction material, in lifting process
In, the sliding block on resilient supporting unit connecting with support plate rises along restricted driving sliding rail, and when falling, sensor is detected
Resilient supporting unit speed is larger, sends a signal to controller, enabling signal control is sent after controller receiving sensor signal
Driving mechanism starting, driving mechanism drive two clamping plates to run to resilient supporting unit direction, resilient supporting unit are clamped, so
After close motor, then after the first wirerope of fracture or the second wirerope are re-started setting or binding, controller, which is sent, to be closed
It closes signal control driving mechanism to reset, clamping plate playbacks to resilient supporting unit two sides are mobile, no longer clamping resilient supporting unit
Afterwards, start motor, promote resilient supporting unit again, when construction material is promoted to required height, closing motor is just completed
Promotion work to construction material.
The beneficial effect of a kind of hoist for construction material of the present invention and its method for improving is:
Hoist for construction material can be moved by universal wheel, quickly hoist for construction material can be made to be moved to
Required position starts hydraulic cylinder, and the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder pushes the movement of the first supporting block, make the bottom of the first supporting block with
Ground touches and disengages universal wheel with ground, can quickly be firmly supported to hoist for construction material;
It is matched by oil pump, fuel tank and oil pipe, the second hydraulic column and support column can be made to rise to required height, so as to fast
Speed makes support plate rise to required height;
Start motor, motor drives shaft rotation, and shaft drives reel rotation, twines reel to the first wirerope
Around, positioning protection can be carried out to the first wirerope by two fixed pulleys, the first wirerope drives the first link block to move, and first
Link block drives the movement of the second wirerope, and the second wirerope drives the movement of the second link block, and the second link block drives fixed plate fortune
Dynamic, fixed plate drives fixed link movement, and fixed link drives lifter plate movement, so that it may which fast and stable mentions construction material
It rises, when promoting lifter plate, the sliding block on resilient supporting unit connecting with lifter plate rises along restricted driving sliding rail, has both facilitated liter
The operation for dropping plate, and prevents it from shaking in the process of running, improves the running stability of lifter plate, when falling
When, sensor detects that elastic device speed is larger, sends a signal to controller, sends and open after controller receiving sensor signal
Dynamic signal control driving mechanism starting, driving mechanism drive two clamping plates to run to resilient supporting unit direction, will flexibly support
Device clamps, and is then shut off motor, then after the first wirerope of fracture or the second wirerope are re-started setting or binding, control
Device processed sends shutdown signal control driving mechanism and resets, and clamping plate playbacks to resilient supporting unit two sides are mobile, no longer clamping bullet
Property support device after, start motor, promote resilient supporting unit again, when construction material is promoted to required height, close
Motor just completes the promotion work to construction material.
Helical spring plays the role of cushioning supportive, when preventing to fall, due to gravity and effect of inertia, clamps dress
It sets and clamps resilient supporting unit suddenly, construction material is damaged, and operation of the present invention is simple, can quickly and easily be moved
Or it is fixed, while what can quickly be consolidated promotes construction material, and effectively prevent the generation of falling accident in lifting process,
Effectively improve construction safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
The structural schematic diagram that Fig. 2 is fuel tank, oil pump, oil pipe are connect with the first and second hydraulic column;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the top view of sliding equipment and clamping device;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of fixed pulley in the present invention;
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is described in detail the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: hoist for construction material and its method for improving, including
Support base 1, the top of support base 1 are fixedly installed with fuel tank 2, and the top of fuel tank 2 is fixedly installed with oil pump 3, the output end of oil pump 3
It being fixedly mounted there are two oil pipe 4, the two sides of fuel tank 2 are equipped with the first hydraulic column 5 for being fixedly mounted on 1 top of support base, and two
Oil pipe 4 is connected with corresponding first hydraulic column 5 respectively, is slidably fitted with the second hydraulic column 6 in the first hydraulic column 5, and second
The top of hydraulic column 6 extends to the top of corresponding first hydraulic column 5 and is slidably fitted with support column 7, the top of support base 1
It is fixedly mounted there are four the hydraulic cylinder 8 for being in distributed rectangular, the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder 8 through support base 1 and is fixedly installed with first
Supporting block 9, and the bottom connection of the top of the first supporting block 9 and support base 1 touches, and is fixedly installed on two support columns 7 same
A support plate 10, the top of support plate 10 are fixedly mounted there are two the second supporting block 11, and two the second supporting blocks 11 are close to each other
Side be rotatably equipped with the same shaft 12, the top of support plate 10 is equipped with motor 13, the output shaft and shaft 12 of motor 13
One end be fixedly connected, the outside fixing sleeve of shaft 12 is equipped with the reel 14 being located between two the second supporting blocks 11, coiling
The fixed one end for being arranged with the first wirerope 15 in the outside of wheel 14, the other end of the first wirerope 15 extend under support plate 10
Simultaneously Guan County is equipped with the first link block 19 for side, and the two sides of the first wirerope 15 are equipped with fixed pulley 16, and the two sides of fixed pulley 16 are solid
Dingan County is equipped with rotating bar 17, and the two sides of fixed pulley 16 are equipped with the third supporting block 18 for being fixedly mounted on 10 bottom of support plate, position
It is rotated respectively with corresponding third supporting block 18 in one end that two rotating bars 17 on the same fixed pulley 16 are located remotely from each other
Connection, the bottom symmetrical of the first link block 19 are fixedly mounted there are four the second wirerope 20, and the second wirerope 20 connects far from first
The one end for connecing block 19 is fixedly installed with the second link block 21, and the bottom of four the second link blocks 21 is fixedly installed with the same fixation
The bottom of plate 22, fixed plate 22 is fixedly mounted there are four the fixed link 23 for being in distributed rectangular, and the bottom end of four fixed links 23 is fixed
The same lifter plate 24 is installed;The sliding equipment for being used to support and limiting the operation of lifter plate 24, institute are equipped in lifter plate bottom
Stating sliding equipment includes a resilient supporting unit connecting with lifter plate 24, and is set to the limit of resilient supporting unit two sides
Plate 29, resilient supporting unit include first loading plate 34 connecting with 24 bottom of lifter plate, are correspondingly arranged in the first loading plate
Second loading plate 35 of 34 lower sections, is equipped with sliding panel 36, sliding panel 36 and the first and second loading plate between the first and second loading plate
Between be equipped with helical spring 37, when falling, clamping device clamps resilient supporting unit, and helical spring plays buffering
The effect of support is prevented due to gravity and effect of inertia, and construction material is damaged, and the sliding block 31 is four, and is set respectively
36 4 jiaos of sliding panel are placed in, multiple restricted driving sliding rails 30 along the setting of 29 short transverse of limit plate are correspondingly provided on limit plate 29,
It is equipped with multiple sliding blocks 31 corresponding with restricted driving sliding rail 30 on resilient supporting unit, is equipped on limit plate and is slided for accommodating to restrict driving
The current groove of rail, had not only facilitated the operation of lifter plate, but also prevented it from shaking in the process of running, improved the fortune of lifter plate
Row stationarity is additionally provided with the clamping device for preventing lifter plate 24 from falling on support base, is additionally provided with use on the resilient supporting unit
In the detection elastic device speed of service and the sensor 33 of signal is sent, being additionally provided on the support base prevents lifter plate from falling
Clamping device, the clamping device include the use for being correspondingly arranged between two limit plates, and being arranged along 24 traffic direction of lifter plate
In the clamping plate 32 for clamping the resilient supporting unit to fall, and it is correspondingly arranged in transporting on limit plate for controlling clamping plate
Row and the driving mechanism 39 resetted, clamping plate may be configured as steel plate, clamp stronger, formation use between two clamping plate 32
It further include one for sending after 33 signal of receiving sensor for starting driving in the FOH that resilient supporting unit is run up and down
The enabling signal of mechanism sends the control for being used for the shutdown signal for resetting driving mechanism after retightening the first and second wirerope
Device processed can set the promotion speed of motor to sensor 33 and speed reference numerical value is arranged, when the operation speed of resilient supporting unit
When degree is greater than referential data, sensor 33 sends a signal to controller, and driving mechanism can be set to cylinder or oil cylinder, by setting
The fixing seat 38 being placed on support base is fixed, and to reach good driving clamping effect, fixing seat can be correspondingly arranged at elastic branch
Support arrangement two sides can be correspondingly arranged two cylinders or oil cylinder in each fixing seat up and down, oil cylinder or gas are correspondingly provided on limit plate
The hole location that the piston rod of cylinder passes through.
In the present embodiment, there are four universal wheels 25 for the bottom fixed installation of support base 1, and four universal wheels 25 are in rectangle point
Cloth, the outside fixing sleeve of support column 7 are equipped with the 4th supporting block 26, and the 4th supporting block 26 is located at the top of support plate 10, and the 4th
The side of supporting block 26 is fixedly installed with the first support frame 27, and the first support frame 27 is far from corresponding 4th supporting block 26
One end is fixedly connected with the top of support plate 10, and the other side of the 4th supporting block 26 is fixedly installed with the second support frame 28, and
Two support frames 28 are fixedly connected far from one end of corresponding 4th supporting block 26 with the top of support plate 10, the second supporting block 11
Side offer rotation hole, the both ends of shaft 12 extend respectively in corresponding rotation hole and with corresponding rotation hole
Inner wall rotation connection, the top of support base 1 are opened up there are four sliding eye, and the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder 8 runs through corresponding sliding eye
And be slidably connected with the inner wall of corresponding sliding eye, the side of third supporting block 18 offers fixation hole, and rotating bar 17 is separate
One end of corresponding fixed pulley 16 extends in corresponding fixation hole and is rotatablely connected with the inner wall of corresponding fixation hole,
Hoist for construction material can be moved by universal wheel 25, so that hoist for construction material is moved to institute
The position needed, starts hydraulic cylinder 8, and the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder 8 pushes the movement of the first supporting block 9, makes the bottom of the first supporting block 9
It is touched with ground and disengages universal wheel 25 with ground, quickly hoist for construction material can be firmly supported;
It is matched by oil pump 3, fuel tank 2 and oil pipe 4, the second hydraulic column 6 and support column 7 can be made to rise to required height, so as to
Quickly support plate 10 is made to rise to required height;Start motor 13, motor 13 drives shaft 12 to rotate, and shaft 12 drives coiling
Wheel 14 rotation, be wound reel 14 to the first wirerope 15, by two fixed pulleys 16 can to the first wirerope 15 into
Row positioning protection, the first wirerope 15 drive the movement of the first link block 19, and the first link block 19 drives the movement of the second wirerope 20,
Second wirerope 20 drives the movement of the second link block 21, and the second link block 21 drives fixed plate 22 to move, and fixed plate 22 drives solid
Fixed pole 23 moves, and fixed link 23 drives lifter plate 24 to move, so that it may which fast and stable promotes construction material, present invention behaviour
Make simply, quickly and easily to be moved or be fixed, while what can quickly be consolidated promotes construction material.
The present embodiment also proposes the application method of hoist for construction material, comprising the following steps:
S1: when needing to promote construction material, pushing support base 1 first, can be to construction material by universal wheel 25
Lifting device is moved, until starting hydraulic cylinder 8, hydraulic cylinder 8 when hoist for construction material is moved to required position
Output shaft push the first supporting block 9 to move downward, make the bottom of the first supporting block 9 and ground touch and makes universal wheel 25 and
Ground disengages;
S2: starting oil pump 3 enters the hydraulic oil in fuel tank 2 in first hydraulic column 5 and in the second hydraulic column 6 by oil pipe 4,
The second hydraulic column 6 is pushed to move upwards in the first hydraulic column 5 as hydraulic oil constantly enters hydraulic oil, support column 7 is the
It is moved upwards in two hydraulic columns 6, support column 7 drives support plate 10, the 4th supporting block 26, the first support frame 27 and the second support frame
28 move upwards, and support plate 10 is made to move to required height, close oil pump 3;
S3: the construction material of required promotion is placed on lifter plate 24, then starts motor 13, and motor 13 drives shaft 12 to exist
It is rotated in two the second supporting blocks 11, shaft 12 drives reel 14 to rotate, and twines reel 14 to the first wirerope 15
Around two fixed pulleys 16 carry out positioning protection to the first wirerope 15, and the first wirerope 15 drives the first link block 19 fortune upwards
Dynamic, the first link block 19 drives the second wirerope 20 to move upwards, and the second wirerope 20 drives the second link block 21 to move upwards,
Second link block 21 drives fixed plate 22 to move upwards, and fixed plate 22 drives fixed link 23 to move upwards, and fixed link 23, which drives, to be risen
Drop plate 24 moves upwards, so that it may be promoted to construction material, until construction material is operated to required height, close motor
13, the promotion work to construction material is just completed, when promoting lifter plate, on the resilient supporting unit that connect with lifter plate
Sliding block rises along restricted driving sliding rail, and when falling, sensor detects that elastic device speed is larger, sends a signal to control
Device, controller send enabling signal to driving mechanism after receiving signal, and the starting of driving mechanisms control clamping device will resilient support
Device clamps, and preventing from falling injures equipment or the worker of lower section by a crashing object, closes motor, after the first and second wirerope is retightened, control
Device sends shutdown signal and resets driving mechanism, and the clamping plate connecting with driving mechanism is mobile to resilient supporting unit two sides therewith
Playback starts motor, resilient supporting unit is promoted again, when construction material is promoted to institute no longer after clamping resilient supporting unit
The height needed closes motor, just completes the promotion work to construction material.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made within the essential scope of the present invention of those of ordinary skill, also should belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hoist for construction material, including support base, it is characterised in that: be fixedly installed with oil at the top of the support base
Case is fixedly installed with oil pump at the top of fuel tank, and the output end of oil pump is fixedly mounted there are two oil pipe, and the two sides of fuel tank are equipped with solid
First hydraulic column of the Dingan County at the top of support base, two oil pipes are connected with corresponding first hydraulic column respectively, the first liquid
The second hydraulic column is slidably fitted in compression leg, the top of the second hydraulic column extends to the top of corresponding first hydraulic column and cunning
Dynamic to be equipped with support column, the top of support base is fixedly mounted there are four the hydraulic cylinder for being in distributed rectangular, and the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder passes through
It wears support base and is fixedly installed with the first supporting block, and the bottom connection of the top of the first supporting block and support base touches, two branch
The same support plate is fixedly installed on dagger, the second supporting block that there are two the top fixed installations of support plate, two second
Bracer side close to each other is rotatably equipped with the same shaft, and the top of support plate is equipped with motor, the output shaft of motor with turn
One end of axis is fixedly connected, and the outside fixing sleeve of shaft is equipped with the reel being located between two the second supporting blocks, reel
The fixed one end for being arranged with the first wirerope in outside, the other end of the first wirerope extends to the lower section of support plate and Guan County is equipped with
First link block, the two sides of the first wirerope are equipped with fixed pulley, and the two sides of fixed pulley are fixedly installed with rotating bar, fixed pulley
Two sides be equipped with the third supporting block for being fixedly mounted on support plate bottom, two rotating bar phases on the same fixed pulley
Mutually separate one end is rotatablely connected with corresponding third supporting block respectively, and the bottom symmetrical of the first link block is fixedly installed with four
A second wirerope, the second wirerope are fixedly installed with the second link block, four second connections far from one end of the first link block
The bottom of block is fixedly installed with the same fixed plate, and the bottom of fixed plate is fixedly mounted there are four the fixed link for being in distributed rectangular,
The bottom end of four fixed links is fixedly installed with the same lifter plate, is equipped in lifter plate bottom and is used to support and limits lifter plate fortune
Capable sliding equipment, the sliding equipment includes a resilient supporting unit connecting with lifter plate, and is set to resilient support
The limit plate of device two sides is correspondingly provided with multiple restricted driving sliding rails along the setting of limit plate short transverse on the limit plate, in bullet
Property support device be equipped with multiple sliding blocks corresponding with restricted driving sliding rail, be additionally provided with for detecting elasticity on the resilient supporting unit
The device speed of service and the sensor for sending signal are additionally provided with the clamping device for preventing lifter plate from falling, institute on the support base
Stating clamping device includes the elasticity for will fall for being correspondingly arranged between two limit plates, and being arranged along lifter plate traffic direction
The clamping plate that support device clamps, and the driving machine for controlling clamping plate operation and resetting being correspondingly arranged on limit plate
Structure forms the FOH run up and down for resilient supporting unit between two clamping plate, further includes one for receiving sensing
The enabling signal for starting driving mechanism is sent after device signal, is sent after the first and second wirerope is retightened and is used to drive
The controller of the shutdown signal of dynamic reset.
2. hoist for construction material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the resilient supporting unit includes one and liter
First loading plate of board bottom portion connection, the second loading plate being correspondingly arranged in below the first loading plate, in the first and second loading plate drop
Between be equipped with sliding panel, be equipped with helical spring between the sliding panel and the first and second loading plate, the sliding block is four, and
It is respectively arranged at sliding panel quadrangle.
3. hoist for construction material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of the support base is fixedly installed with
Four universal wheels, and four universal wheels are in distributed rectangular.
4. hoist for construction material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outside fixing sleeve of the support column is equipped with
4th supporting block, and the 4th supporting block is located at the top of support plate.
5. hoist for construction material according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the fixed peace in the side of the 4th supporting block
Equipped with the first support frame, and the top of the first support frame one end and support plate far from corresponding 4th supporting block is fixed and is connected
It connects.
6. hoist for construction material according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the other side of the 4th supporting block is fixed
Second support frame, and the fixed company in top of the second support frame one end and support plate far from corresponding 4th supporting block are installed
It connects.
7. hoist for construction material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the side of second supporting block offers
Rotation hole, the both ends of shaft extend respectively to be rotatablely connected in corresponding rotation hole and with the inner wall of corresponding rotation hole.
8. hoist for construction material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: there are four being opened up at the top of the support base
The output shaft of sliding eye, hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected through corresponding sliding eye and with the inner wall of corresponding sliding eye.
9. hoist for construction material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the side of the third supporting block offers
Fixation hole, rotating bar extended in corresponding fixation hole far from one end of corresponding fixed pulley and with corresponding fixation hole
Inner wall rotation connection.
10. the method for improving of hoist for construction material, which comprises the following steps:
S1: when needing to promote construction material, support base is pushed first, construction material can be promoted by universal wheel
Device is moved, until starting hydraulic cylinder, the output of hydraulic cylinder when hoist for construction material is moved to required position
Axis pushes the first supporting block to move downward, and touches the bottom of the first supporting block with ground and connects universal wheel with ground disengaging
Touching;
S2: starting oil pump enters the hydraulic oil in fuel tank in the first hydraulic column and in the second hydraulic column, with liquid by oil pipe
Pressure oil constantly enters hydraulic oil and the second hydraulic column is pushed to move upwards in the first hydraulic column, and support column is in the second hydraulic column
It moves upwards, support column drives support plate, the 4th supporting block, the first support frame and the second support frame to move upwards, and makes support plate
Required height is moved to, oil pump is closed;
S3: the construction material of required promotion is placed on lifter plate, then starts motor, and motor drives shaft at two second
It is rotated in supporting block, shaft drives reel rotation, is wound reel to the first wirerope, two fixed pulleys are to first
Wirerope carries out positioning protection, and the first wirerope drives the first link block to move upwards, and the first link block drives the second wirerope
It moves upwards, the second wirerope drives the second link block to move upwards, and the second link block drives fixed plate to move upwards, fixed plate
Fixed link is driven to move upwards, fixed link drives lifter plate to move upwards, so that it may be promoted to construction material, in lifting process
In, the sliding block on resilient supporting unit connecting with support plate rises along restricted driving sliding rail, and when falling, sensor is detected
Resilient supporting unit speed is larger, sends a signal to controller, enabling signal control is sent after controller receiving sensor signal
Driving mechanism starting, driving mechanism drive two clamping plates to run to resilient supporting unit direction, resilient supporting unit are clamped, so
After close motor, then after the first wirerope of fracture or the second wirerope are re-started setting or binding, controller, which is sent, to be closed
It closes signal control driving mechanism to reset, clamping plate playbacks to resilient supporting unit two sides are mobile, no longer clamping resilient supporting unit
Afterwards, start motor, promote resilient supporting unit again, when construction material is promoted to required height, closing motor is just completed
Promotion work to construction material.
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CN109655251A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-19 | 亚萨合莱国强(山东)五金科技有限公司 | Horizontally-opening windows and doors actuation test machine repeatedly |
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CN109655251A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-19 | 亚萨合莱国强(山东)五金科技有限公司 | Horizontally-opening windows and doors actuation test machine repeatedly |
CN109956414A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-02 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | A kind of building machinery lifting device |
CN110158704A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-23 | 朱毅 | A kind of water intaking platform and its control system |
CN110388064A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-29 | 重庆建筑工程职业学院 | A kind of prefabricated member location and installation equipment |
CN111498498A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-07 | 胡丽智 | Glass carrying device |
CN111992687A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-11-27 | 敬业钢铁有限公司 | Deviation correcting device and method for guide assembly of continuous casting machine |
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CN112010174A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-01 | 萧县奥新农业科技有限公司 | Electromechanical equipment installation device and use method thereof |
CN112130335A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2020-12-25 | 刘晓 | Film viewing lamp convenient to use for clinical examination of oncology department |
CN113096928A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-09 | 武汉长隆电力设备有限公司 | Overhead installation method of three-phase transformer |
CN113135490A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-20 | 江西国化实业有限公司 | Pharmaceutical chemical industry equipment overhauls with removing hoist and mount frame |
CN113443574A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-28 | 刘根田 | Locking device of hoisting equipment |
CN113697709A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-26 | 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 | Hoisting device for constructional engineering and using method thereof |
CN114790815A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-07-26 | 济南鸿腾实业有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective indoor outer architectural decoration is with lift construction platform |
CN114790815B (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-09 | 济南鸿腾实业有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective indoor outer construction decoration uses lift construction platform |
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