CN108975096A

CN108975096A - A kind of cable reel installation and its application method

Info

Publication number: CN108975096A
Application number: CN201811173992.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 乐绪春
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-10-09
Filing date: 2018-10-09
Publication date: 2018-12-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cable reel installation and its application method, this method institute use device includes apparatus main body, is set to the intracorporal draw off gear of described device master, is set to the intracorporal tightening device of described device master and is set to the intracorporal mobile device of described device master；Electric roller is mainly used to carry out folding and unfolding the folding and unfolding of cable at present, it is easy to produce cable and winds non-uniform phenomenon, it needs manually to clamp after storage, and it is unable to complete the laying of cable mostly, user of service is needed to pull cable to be laid with manually, the present invention is directed to design a kind of can be achieved to the automatic gathering of cable and Automatic-clamping, it can be uniformly wrapped on cable wheel during gathering, and it can be laid with cable automatically, it is also equipped with dynamical system simultaneously, movement is able to carry out when being laid with, it does not need user of service and walks about to be laid with cable, a kind of time saving and energy saving cable reel installation and its application method.

Description

A kind of cable reel installation and its application method

Technical field

The present invention relates to power cable technical field, specially a kind of cable reel installation and its application method.

Background technique

It mainly uses electric roller to carry out folding and unfolding the folding and unfolding of cable at present, it is non-uniform existing to be easy to produce cable winding As needing manually to clamp after storage, and be unable to complete the laying of cable mostly, user of service being needed to pull cable manually Be laid with, thus design it is a kind of can be achieved to cable it is automatic gathering and Automatic-clamping, during gathering can uniformly It is wrapped on cable wheel, and cable can be laid with automatically, while being also equipped with dynamical system, be able to carry out movement when being laid with, It does not need user of service and walks about to be laid with cable, a kind of time saving and energy saving cable reel installation and its application method have in fact must It wants.

Summary of the invention

It is in the prior art for overcoming the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cable reel installation and its application method Drawbacks described above.

A kind of cable reel installation according to the present invention and its application method, this method institute use device includes device master Body is set to the intracorporal draw off gear of described device master, is set to the intracorporal tightening device of described device master and is set to institute The mobile device in apparatus main body is stated, the draw off gear includes being set to intracorporal first sliding cavity of described device master, described Positioner is provided in first sliding cavity upper inside walls, what can be horizontally slipped in first sliding cavity is provided with the first work Block is fixedly installed first motor in first operation block, and what is be connected in the first sliding cavity inner left wall is provided with First rotation chamber, first motor left end power, which is connected with to extend to be passed through to described first, rotates intracavitary first turn Axis, being fixedly connected in the first rotating shaft can be in the first gear of the intracavitary rotation of first rotation, and the first gear is left End is provided with the first internal gear of meshed cooperation, and what is be connected in the first rotation chamber inner left wall is provided with front and back Perforative winding cable chamber, be fixedly connected at the axle center of first internal gear left end extension be passed through it is intracavitary to the winding cable The second shaft, be fixedly connected in second shaft can in the cable wheel of the intracavitary rotation of winding cable, described first Motor right end power is connected with the third shaft extended outside first operation block, is fixedly connected in the third shaft There is the first bevel gear that can be rotated in first sliding cavity, the first bevel gear lower end setting meshed can cooperate Second bevel gear, what is be connected on the downside of first sliding cavity in inner wall is provided with the second rotation chamber, the second bevel gear It is fixedly connected with to extend at the axle center of lower end and is passed through fourth shaft intracavitary to second rotation, it is fixed in the 4th shaft to connect Being connected to can be in the second gear of the intracavitary rotation of second rotation, and the second gear left end is provided with meshed cooperation Third gear, described second rotates the cam chamber that is provided with being connected in inner wall on the downside of chamber, phase in inner wall on the downside of the cam chamber Connection is provided with third rotation chamber, is fixedly connected at the third gear axis and extends through the cam chamber and extend logical Enter to the third to rotate the 5th intracavitary shaft, being fixedly connected in the 5th shaft can rotate in the cam chamber Cam, what is be connected in the cam chamber inner left wall is provided with the second sliding cavity, phase in the second sliding cavity inner left wall Connection is provided with the first cavity, and what is be connected in the first cavity inner left wall is provided with third sliding cavity, and described second What can be horizontally slipped in sliding cavity is provided with paving line bar, and the paving line bar left end extends through in first cavity and extends logical Enter to the third sliding cavity, is fixedly connected with the paving line wheel that can be rotated in first cavity, institute in the paving line bar It states the first cavity to be connected with the winding cable chamber, being fixedly connected in the 5th shaft can be intracavitary in third rotation The third hand tap gear of rotation, the third hand tap gear left end are provided with the 4th bevel gear of meshed cooperation, the third What is be connected in rotation chamber inner left wall is provided with the second cavity, and the 4th bevel gear left end is fixedly connected with extension at axle center Be passed through to the auxiliary rod in second cavity, be fixedly connected on the auxiliary rod can be rotated in second cavity it is auxiliary Help wheel.

Further technical solution, the tightening device include being set to the annular of the cable wheel inner opening to the left to lead to Hole, what is be connected on the right side of the annular through-hole in inner wall is provided with ring spring chamber, and the ring spring is intracavitary to horizontally slip Be provided with annular push plate, be fixedly connected with elastic bullet between inner wall on the right side of the annular push plate right end and the ring spring chamber Spring, the annular push plate right end are fixedly connected with the annular fixed block across the elastic spring, the annular fixed block right end It is fixedly connected with annular fixture block, what is be connected in the winding cable chamber inner left wall is provided with third cavity, and the third is empty It is intracavitary horizontally slip be provided with annular pushing block, be connected in the third cavity inner left wall be provided with the 4th rotation Chamber, the described 4th rotates the 5th rotation chamber that is provided with being connected in chamber upper inside walls, and the 4th rotation is intracavitary to be provided with End, which extends, is passed through to the 5th rotation intracavitary and rotatable 6th shaft, and being fixedly connected in the 6th shaft can be in institute The crankshaft of the 4th intracavitary rotation of rotation is stated, the crankshaft upper hinge is connected with pull rod, and the pull rod right end is hingedly coupled to described Annular pushing block left end, be fixedly connected in the 6th shaft can in the handle ratchet wheel of the intracavitary rotation of the 5th rotation, it is described in It is provided with the first ratchet of meshed cooperation in ratchet, is fixedly installed the second electricity in the 5th rotation chamber upper inside walls Machine, second motor lower end power are connected with to extend and be passed through to intracavitary the 7th shaft of the 5th rotation, and described the Seven shaft lower ends are fixedly connected at the axle center of first ratchet upper end.

Further technical solution, the mobile device include the 6th be set in the 5th rotation chamber upper inside walls Chamber is rotated, second motor upper end power, which is connected with to extend, is passed through the eight revolution axis intracavitary to the 6th rotation, institute State the 5th bevel gear for being fixedly connected on eight revolution axis and can rotating intracavitary rotation the described 6th, the 5th bevel gear right end It is provided with the 6th bevel gear of meshed cooperation, the setting being connected in inner wall on the right side of the 6th rotation chamber is dynamic Chamber is fixedly connected with extension at the 6th bevel gear right end axle center and is passed through to the drive shaft in the power cavity, the driving It is fixedly connected with the power wheel that can be rotated in power cavity on axis, is provided with driven dress in inner wall on the downside of the third rotation chamber It sets, the slave unit includes the first driven chamber being set on the downside of the third rotation chamber in inner wall, the first driven chamber Interior to be rotatably provided with the first driven wheel, what is be connected in the first driven chamber inner left wall is provided with the second driven chamber, It is fixedly connected with extension at first driven wheel axle center to be passed through to the described second driven intracavitary driven shaft, on the driven shaft Being fixedly connected with can be in the second driven wheel of the described second driven intracavitary rotation.

Further technical solution, the positioner include on the upside of being set to of being connected first sliding cavity The 4th sliding cavity in inner wall can slide up and down in the 4th sliding cavity and be provided with detent bar, in first operation block Side end face is provided with can be with the card hole of the detent bar phase clamping matching and opening upwards.

Further technical solution, first sliding cavity is symmetrical in two sides inner walls up and down and what is be connected is provided with first Limiting slot, the first operation block upper and lower ends are respectively fixedly connected with extension and are passed through to the first limit in first limiting slot Position block, is fixedly connected with the first spring between first limited block left end and the first limiting slot inner left wall, and described the Two sliding cavities are symmetrical in two sides inner walls up and down and what is be connected is provided with the second limiting slot, and the paving line bar upper and lower ends are consolidated respectively Surely extension is connected with to be passed through to the second limited block in second limiting slot, second limited block left end and second limit Second spring is fixedly connected between the slot inner left wall of position, it is at left and right sides of the 4th sliding cavity symmetrical in inner wall and be connected It is provided with third limiting slot, detent bar left and right ends are respectively fixedly connected with extension and are passed through to the third limiting slot Third limited block is fixedly connected with third spring between third limited block upper end and the third limiting slot upper inside walls.

The specific steps of this method are:

Firstly, end is passed through auxiliary wheel and spreads line wheel and tie up to cable by user of service when receiving cable using the present apparatus On wheel, start first motor at this time, drive first rotating shaft and first gear rotation, by first gear and the first internal gear it Between engagement drive the first internal gear, the second shaft and cable wheel rotation, while first motor drive third shaft with And first bevel gear rotation, second bevel gear, the 4th are driven by the engagement between first bevel gear and second bevel gear Shaft and second gear rotation, and then third gear, the are driven by engagement between second gear and third gear Five shafts, cam and third hand tap gear rotation will spread line bar by the rotation of cam and carry out linear reciprocating motion, so that storage Cable be uniformly wound around on cable wheel, while driving the by engagement between third hand tap gear and the 4th bevel gear Four bevel gears, auxiliary rod and auxiliary wheel rotation, play the role of assisting winding；

Secondly, invert the second motor at this time after the completion of storage, the 7th shaft and the first ratchet wheel are driven, and then pass through the One way engagement effect between one ratchet and handle ratchet wheel drives handle ratchet wheel, the 6th shaft and crank rotation, passes through turning for crankshaft It is dynamic that pull rod and annular pushing block is driven to push to the right so as to be pushed into ring spring intracavitary for annular pushing block, and then by annular push plate, Ring spring chamber and annular fixture block push to the right, so that there is annular detent mouth and is convenient for clamping cables in annular fixture block, while the Two motor reversals drive eight revolution axis and the rotation of the 5th bevel gear, and then by between the 5th bevel gear and the 6th bevel gear Engagement drives the 6th bevel gear, drive shaft and power wheel rotation, and the present apparatus is in fallback state at this time, and user of service will Cable is caught in annular detent mouth the storage that cable can be completed；

Finally, when needing to be laid with cable, the first operation block is moved to the left, so that detent bar and card hole are in detent shape State, first bevel gear and second bevel gear fall off meshing state at this time, while first gear is still in the first internal gear and nibbles Conjunction state, starting first motor rotate cable wheel, at this time start clamping device and will be stuck in the electricity in annular detent mouth Cable release rotates forward the second motor of starting after unclamping, the present apparatus can move forward and at the same time being laid with cable at this time, and completion is laid with Task.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, when receiving cable using the present apparatus, use End is passed through auxiliary wheel and spreads line wheel and tie up on cable wheel by personnel, is started first motor at this time, is driven first rotating shaft And first gear rotation, the first internal gear, second turn are driven by the engagement between first gear and the first internal gear Axis and cable wheel rotation, while first motor drive third shaft and first bevel gear rotation, by first bevel gear with Engagement between second bevel gear drives second bevel gear, the 4th shaft and second gear rotation, and then passes through second Engagement between gear and third gear drives third gear, the 5th shaft, cam and third hand tap gear rotation, passes through The rotation of cam will spread line bar and carry out linear reciprocating motion, so that the cable of storage is uniformly wound around on cable wheel, lead to simultaneously The engagement crossed between third hand tap gear and the 4th bevel gear drives the 4th bevel gear, auxiliary rod and auxiliary wheel rotation, rises To auxiliary winding effect, inverts the second motor at this time after the completion of storage, drive the 7th shaft and the first ratchet wheel, in turn Handle ratchet wheel, the 6th shaft and crank rotation are driven by the one way engagement effect between the first ratchet and handle ratchet wheel, passes through song The rotation of axis drives pull rod and annular pushing block to push to the right, so as to be pushed into ring spring intracavitary for annular pushing block, and then by ring Shape push plate, ring spring chamber and annular fixture block push to the right, so that there is annular detent mouth and is convenient for clamping cables in annular fixture block, The second motor reversal drives eight revolution axis and the rotation of the 5th bevel gear simultaneously, and then passes through the 5th bevel gear and the 6th bevel gear Between engagement drive the 6th bevel gear, drive shaft and power wheel rotation, the present apparatus be in fallback state at this time, use Cable is caught in annular detent mouth the storage that cable can be completed by personnel, when needing to be laid with cable, by the first operation block to It moves left, so that detent bar and card hole be in detent position, first bevel gear and second bevel gear fall off meshing state at this time, First gear and the first internal gear are still in meshing state simultaneously, and starting first motor rotates cable wheel, at this time will folder Tight device starting simultaneously unclamps the cable being stuck in annular detent mouth, the second motor of starting is rotated forward after unclamping, at this time the present apparatus Can move forward and at the same time be laid with cable, complete laying task, by the present apparatus can realize to cable it is automatic collapse and Automatic-clamping can uniformly be wrapped on cable wheel during gathering, and can be laid with cable automatically, while the present apparatus is also It is equipped with dynamical system, is able to carry out movement when being laid with, does not need user of service and walk about to be laid with cable, it is time saving and energy saving, It is worth being recommended to use.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram inside a kind of cable reel installation of the invention and its application method；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of " A " in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of " B " in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of " C " in Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of " D-D " in Fig. 3.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to Fig. 1-5, the present invention is described in detail.

Referring to Fig.1-5, a kind of cable reel installation of embodiment according to the present invention and its application method, this method are made Include apparatus main body 10 with device, the draw off gear being set in described device main body 10, be set in described device main body 10 Tightening device and the mobile device that is set in described device main body 10, the draw off gear include being set to described device The first sliding cavity 11 in main body 10 is provided with positioner, first sliding in first sliding cavity, 11 upper inside walls What can be horizontally slipped in chamber 11 is provided with the first operation block 12, is fixedly installed first motor 13 in first operation block 12, What is be connected in first sliding cavity, 11 inner left wall is provided with the first rotation chamber 14, and the 13 left end power of first motor is matched The first rotating shaft 15 for being connected with and extending and being passed through in the first rotation chamber 14 is closed, being fixedly connected in the first rotating shaft 15 can The first gear 16 rotated in the first rotation chamber 14,16 left end of first gear is provided with meshed cooperation First internal gear 17, it is described first rotation 14 inner left wall of chamber in be connected be provided with pre-and post perforative winding cable chamber 18, Extension is fixedly connected at first internal gear, the 17 left end axle center to be passed through to the second shaft 19 in the winding cable chamber 18, The cable wheel 20 that can be rotated in the winding cable chamber 18, the first motor 13 are fixedly connected in second shaft 19 Right end power is connected with the third shaft 21 extended outside first operation block 12, fixed company in the third shaft 21 It is connected to the first bevel gear 22 that can be rotated in first sliding cavity 11,22 lower end of the first bevel gear setting can be with its phase The second bevel gear 23 of cooperation is engaged, what is be connected in the 11 downside inner wall of the first sliding cavity is provided with the second rotation chamber 24, The 4th shaft 25 for extending and being passed through in the second rotation chamber 24 is fixedly connected at the 23 lower end axle center of second bevel gear, The second gear 26 that can be rotated in the second rotation chamber 24, the second gear are fixedly connected in 4th shaft 25 26 left ends are provided with the third gear 27 of meshed cooperation, the setting being connected in the second rotation 24 downside inner wall of chamber There is cam chamber 28, what is be connected in the 28 downside inner wall of cam chamber is provided with third rotation chamber 29,27 axis of third gear Be fixedly connected at the heart extend through the cam chamber 28 and extend be passed through to the third rotation chamber 29 in the 5th shaft 30, The cam 31 that can be rotated in the cam chamber 28,28 inner left wall of cam chamber are fixedly connected in 5th shaft 30 What is be inside connected is provided with the second sliding cavity 90, and what is be connected in 90 inner left wall of the second sliding cavity is provided with the first cavity 32, what is be connected in 32 inner left wall of the first cavity is provided with third sliding cavity 33, can be left in second sliding cavity 90 Right sliding is provided with paving line bar 34, and 34 left end of paving line bar extends through in first cavity 32 and extends and is passed through to institute It states in third sliding cavity 33, is fixedly connected with the paving line wheel 35 that can be rotated in first cavity 32 in the paving line bar 34, First cavity 32 is connected with the winding cable chamber 18, and being fixedly connected in the 5th shaft 30 can be in the third The third hand tap gear 36 rotated in chamber 29 is rotated, 36 left end of third hand tap gear is provided with the 4th cone of meshed cooperation Gear 37, the third rotate second cavity 38 that is provided with being connected in 29 inner left wall of chamber, and the 4th bevel gear 37 is left Extension is fixedly connected at the axle center of end to be passed through to the auxiliary rod 39 in second cavity 38, is fixedly connected on the auxiliary rod 39 There is the auxiliary wheel 40 that can be rotated in second cavity 38.

Valuably or illustratively, the tightening device includes being set to the annular of 20 inner opening of cable wheel to the left to lead to Hole 41, what is be connected in the 41 right side inner wall of annular through-hole is provided with ring spring chamber 42, can in the ring spring chamber 42 What is horizontally slipped is provided with annular push plate 43, between annular 43 right end of push plate and 42 right side inner wall of the ring spring chamber admittedly Surely it is connected with elastic spring 44, annular 43 right end of push plate is fixedly connected with the annular fixed block across the elastic spring 44 45, annular 45 right end of fixed block is fixedly connected with annular fixture block 46, is connected in 18 inner left wall of winding cable chamber Be provided with third cavity 47, what can be horizontally slipped in the third cavity 47 is provided with annular pushing block 48, the third cavity What is be connected in 47 inner left walls is provided with the 4th rotation chamber 49, the setting being connected in the 4th rotation 49 upper inside walls of chamber Have the 5th rotation chamber 50, it is described 4th rotation chamber 49 in be provided with upper end extend be passed through to it is described 5th rotation chamber 50 in and can turn The 6th dynamic shaft 51 is fixedly connected with the crankshaft 52 that can be rotated in the 4th rotation chamber 49 in the 6th shaft 51, 52 upper hinge of crankshaft is connected with pull rod 53, and 53 right end of pull rod is hingedly coupled to 48 left end of the annular pushing block, described The handle ratchet wheel 54 that can be rotated in the 5th rotation chamber 50, setting in the handle ratchet wheel 54 are fixedly connected in 6th shaft 51 There is the first ratchet 55 of meshed cooperation, be fixedly installed the second motor 56 in the 5th rotation 50 upper inside walls of chamber, Second motor, the 56 lower end power is connected with the 7th shaft 57 for extending and being passed through in the 5th rotation chamber 50, described 7th shaft, 57 lower end is fixedly connected at the 55 upper end axle center of the first ratchet.

Valuably or illustratively, the mobile device includes the be set in the 5th rotation 50 upper inside walls of chamber Six rotation chambers 58, the 56 upper end power of the second motor are connected with to extend and be passed through to the 8th in the 6th rotation chamber 58 Shaft 59 is fixedly connected with the 5th bevel gear 60 that can be rotated in the 6th rotation chamber 58, institute on the eight revolution axis 59 State the 6th bevel gear 61 that 60 right end of the 5th bevel gear is provided with meshed cooperation, the 6th rotation 58 right side inner wall of chamber What is be inside connected is provided with power cavity 62, and extension is fixedly connected at the 61 right end axle center of the 6th bevel gear and is passed through to described dynamic Drive shaft 63 in power chamber 62 is fixedly connected with the power wheel 64 that can be rotated in power cavity 62 in the drive shaft 63, described Slave unit is provided in third rotation 29 downside inner wall of chamber, the slave unit includes being set under the third rotation chamber 29 The first driven chamber 65 in the inner wall of side, is rotatably provided with the first driven wheel 66 in the first driven chamber 65, and described first What is be connected in driven 65 inner left wall of chamber is provided with the second driven chamber 67, is fixedly connected at 66 axle center of the first driven wheel Extension is passed through to the driven shaft 68 in the described second driven chamber 67, be fixedly connected on the driven shaft 68 can described second from The second driven wheel 69 rotated in dynamic chamber 67.

Valuably or illustratively, the positioner includes being set on first sliding cavity 11 of being connected The 4th sliding cavity 70 in the inner wall of side can slide up and down in the 4th sliding cavity 70 and be provided with detent bar 71, and described first 12 upside end face of operation block is provided with can be with the card hole 72 of the 71 phase clamping matching of detent bar and opening upwards.

Valuably or illustratively, symmetrical in about the 11 two sides inner wall of the first sliding cavity and what is be connected is provided with the One limiting slot 73,12 upper and lower ends of the first operation block have been respectively fixedly connected with extension and have been passed through to first limiting slot 73 The first limited block 74, is fixedly connected between 74 left end of the first limited block and 73 inner left wall of the first limiting slot One spring 75, it is symmetrical in about the 90 two sides inner wall of the second sliding cavity and what is be connected is provided with the second limiting slot 76, it is described Paving 34 upper and lower ends of line bar are respectively fixedly connected with extension and are passed through to the second limited block 77 in second limiting slot 76, described Second spring 78 is fixedly connected between second limited block, 77 left end and 76 inner left wall of the second limiting slot, the described 4th is sliding It is symmetrical and what is be connected is provided with third limiting slot 79,71 left and right ends of the detent bar difference in dynamic 70 left and right sides inner wall of chamber Extension is fixedly connected with to be passed through to the third limited block 80 in the third limiting slot 79,80 upper end of third limited block and institute It states and is fixedly connected with third spring 81 between 79 upper inside walls of third limiting slot.

The specific steps of this method are:

Firstly, end is passed through auxiliary wheel 40 and paving line wheel 35 and tied up to by user of service when receiving cable using the present apparatus On cable wheel 20, start first motor 13 at this time, drives first rotating shaft 15 and first gear 16 to rotate, pass through first gear 16 Engagement between the first internal gear 17 drives the first internal gear 17, the second shaft 19 and cable wheel 20 to rotate, simultaneously First motor 13 drives third shaft 21 and first bevel gear 22 to rotate, by first bevel gear 22 and second bevel gear 23 it Between engagement drive second bevel gear 23, the 4th shaft 25 and second gear 26 to rotate, and then pass through second gear 26 Engagement between third gear 27 drives third gear 27, the 5th shaft 30, cam 31 and 36 turns of third hand tap gear It is dynamic, line bar 34 will be spread by the rotation of cam 31 and carry out linear reciprocating motion, so that the cable of storage is uniformly wound around cable On wheel 20, while the 4th bevel gear 37, auxiliary are driven by the engagement between third hand tap gear 36 and the 4th bevel gear 37 Bar 39 and auxiliary wheel 40 rotate, and play the role of assisting winding；

Secondly, inverting the second motor 56 at this time after the completion of storage, the 7th shaft 57 and the rotation of the first ratchet 55 are driven, in turn Handle ratchet wheel 54, the 6th shaft 51 and 52 turns of crankshaft are driven by the effect of one way engagement between the first ratchet 55 and handle ratchet wheel 54 It is dynamic, drive pull rod 53 and annular pushing block 48 to push to the right by the rotation of crankshaft 52, so that annular pushing block 48 is pushed into annular In spring cavity 42, and then annular push plate 43, ring spring chamber 42 and annular fixture block 46 are pushed to the right, so that annular fixture block 46 There is annular detent mouth and be convenient for clamping cables, while the reversion of the second motor 56 drives 60 turns of eight revolution axis 59 and the 5th bevel gear It is dynamic, and then the 6th bevel gear 61, drive shaft 63 are driven by the engagement between the 5th bevel gear 60 and the 6th bevel gear 61 And power wheel 64 rotates, the present apparatus is in fallback state at this time, and cable is caught in by user of service can be complete to annular detent mouth At the storage of cable；

Finally, when needing to be laid with cable, the first operation block 12 is moved to the left, so that detent bar 71 and card hole 72 are in card Position state, first bevel gear 22 and second bevel gear 23 fall off meshing state, while first gear 16 and the first internal gear at this time 17 are still in meshing state, and starting first motor 13 rotates cable wheel 20, clamping device is started and will be stuck at this time Cable in annular detent mouth unclamps, and the second motor 56 of starting is rotated forward after unclamping, and the present apparatus can move forward and together at this time When be laid with cable, complete laying task.

When original state, the first operation block 12 is moved to limit on the right-right-hand limit position in the first sliding cavity 11, at this time detent bar 71 It is not at detent position with card hole 72, while first bevel gear 22 and second bevel gear 23 are in meshing state, it is annular at this time Push plate 43 and annular fixed block 45 are moved to limit on the left position, and annular fixture block 46 fits with cable wheel 20.

When receiving cable using the present apparatus, end is passed through auxiliary wheel 40 and paving line wheel 35 and ties up to electricity by user of service On cable wheel 20, start first motor 13 at this time, first rotating shaft 15 and first gear 16 driven to rotate, by first gear 16 with Engagement between first internal gear 17 drives the first internal gear 17, the second shaft 19 and cable wheel 20 to rotate, while the One motor 13 drives third shaft 21 and first bevel gear 22 to rotate, by between first bevel gear 22 and second bevel gear 23 Engagement drive second bevel gear 23, the 4th shaft 25 and second gear 26 to rotate, and then by second gear 26 with Engagement between third gear 27 drives third gear 27, the 5th shaft 30, cam 31 and third hand tap gear 36 to rotate, Line bar 34 will be spread by the rotation of cam 31 and carries out linear reciprocating motion, so that the cable of storage is uniformly wound around cable wheel 20 On, while the 4th bevel gear 37, auxiliary rod 39 are driven by the engagement between third hand tap gear 36 and the 4th bevel gear 37 And auxiliary wheel 40 rotates, and plays the role of assisting winding, inverts the second motor 56 at this time after the completion of storage, drives the 7th shaft 57 and first ratchet 55 rotate, and then handle ratchet wheel is driven by the effect of one way engagement between the first ratchet 55 and handle ratchet wheel 54 54, the 6th shaft 51 and crankshaft 52 rotate, and drive pull rod 53 and annular pushing block 48 to push to the right by the rotation of crankshaft 52, So that annular pushing block 48 is pushed into ring spring chamber 42, and then by annular push plate 43, ring spring chamber 42 and annular fixture block 46 push to the right, so that annular fixture block 46 annular detent mouth occurs convenient for clamping cables, while the reversion of the second motor 56 drives the Eight revolution axis 59 and the rotation of the 5th bevel gear 60, and then pass through the engagement between the 5th bevel gear 60 and the 6th bevel gear 61 The 6th bevel gear 61, drive shaft 63 and power wheel 64 is driven to rotate, the present apparatus is in fallback state at this time, and user of service will be electric Cable is caught in annular detent mouth the storage that cable can be completed, and when needing to be laid with cable, the first operation block 12 is moved to the left, So that detent bar 71 and card hole 72 are in detent position, first bevel gear 22 falls off with second bevel gear 23 at this time engages shape State, while first gear 16 and the first internal gear 17 are still in meshing state, starting first motor 13 makes 20 turns of cable wheel It is dynamic, clamping device is started at this time and unclamps the cable being stuck in annular detent mouth, the second motor of starting is rotated forward after unclamping 56, the present apparatus can move forward and at the same time be laid with cable at this time, complete laying task.

Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design To make the various modifications for above embodiments.It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scheme of the invention It is subject to claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. a kind of cable reel installation and its application method, this method institute use device includes apparatus main body, is set to the dress Main intracorporal draw off gear is set, the intracorporal tightening device of described device master is set to and is set to the intracorporal shifting of described device master Dynamic device, it is characterised in that: the draw off gear includes being set to intracorporal first sliding cavity of described device master, and described first is sliding It is provided with positioner in dynamic chamber upper inside walls, what can be horizontally slipped in first sliding cavity is provided with the first operation block, institute It states and is fixedly installed first motor in the first operation block, what is be connected in the first sliding cavity inner left wall is provided with first turn Dynamic chamber, first motor left end power, which is connected with to extend, is passed through the first rotating shaft intracavitary to first rotation, described Being fixedly connected in first rotating shaft can be in the first gear of the intracavitary rotation of first rotation, and the first gear left end is provided with First internal gear of meshed cooperation, it is described first rotation chamber inner left wall in be connected be provided with it is pre-and post perforative around If cable chamber, it is fixedly connected with to extend at the axle center of first internal gear left end and is passed through to intracavitary second turn of the winding cable Axis, being fixedly connected in second shaft can be in the cable wheel of the intracavitary rotation of winding cable, the first motor right end Power is connected with the third shaft extended outside first operation block, and being fixedly connected in the third shaft can be in institute State the first bevel gear rotated in the first sliding cavity, the first bevel gear lower end setting can meshed cooperation the second cone Gear, what is be connected on the downside of first sliding cavity in inner wall is provided with the second rotation chamber, second bevel gear lower end axle center Place is fixedly connected with to extend and be passed through to intracavitary the 4th shaft of second rotation, and being fixedly connected in the 4th shaft can be The second gear of the intracavitary rotation of second rotation, the second gear left end is provided with the third tooth of meshed cooperation Wheel, described second rotates the cam chamber that is provided with being connected in inner wall on the downside of chamber, is connected in inner wall on the downside of the cam chamber It is provided with third rotation chamber, is fixedly connected at the third gear axis to extend through the cam chamber and extend and is passed through to institute It states third and rotates the 5th intracavitary shaft, be fixedly connected with the cam that can be rotated in the cam chamber in the 5th shaft, What is be connected in the cam chamber inner left wall is provided with the second sliding cavity, is connected in the second sliding cavity inner left wall It is provided with the first cavity, what is be connected in the first cavity inner left wall is provided with third sliding cavity, second sliding cavity It is interior horizontally slip be provided with paving line bar, the paving line bar left end extends through in first cavity and extends and is passed through to institute It states in third sliding cavity, is fixedly connected with the paving line wheel that can be rotated in first cavity in the paving line bar, described first Cavity is connected with the winding cable chamber, and intracavitary rotation can be rotated in the third by being fixedly connected in the 5th shaft Third hand tap gear, the third hand tap gear left end are provided with the 4th bevel gear of meshed cooperation, and the third rotates chamber What is be connected in inner left wall is provided with the second cavity, be fixedly connected at the axle center of the 4th bevel gear left end extension be passed through to Auxiliary rod in second cavity is fixedly connected with the auxiliary wheel that can be rotated in second cavity on the auxiliary rod.

2. a kind of cable reel installation according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that: the tightening device Including being set to the annular through-hole of the cable wheel inner opening to the left, what is be connected in inner wall on the right side of the annular through-hole is provided with Ring spring chamber, the ring spring is intracavitary horizontally slip be provided with annular push plate, the annular push plate right end with it is described Elastic spring is fixedly connected on the right side of ring spring chamber between inner wall, the annular push plate right end is fixedly connected with across the bullet The annular fixed block of power spring, the annular fixed block right end are fixedly connected with annular fixture block, on the left of the winding cable chamber in What is be connected in wall is provided with third cavity, and what can be horizontally slipped in the third cavity is provided with annular pushing block, the third What is be connected in cavity inner left wall is provided with the 4th rotation chamber, and what is be connected in the 4th rotation chamber upper inside walls is provided with 5th rotation chamber, the 4th rotation is intracavitary be provided with upper end extend be passed through it is intracavitary and the rotatable 6th to the 5th rotation Shaft, being fixedly connected in the 6th shaft can connect in the crankshaft of the intracavitary rotation of the 4th rotation, the crankshaft upper hinge It is connected to pull rod, the pull rod right end is hingedly coupled to the annular pushing block left end, and being fixedly connected in the 6th shaft can be Described 5th rotates the handle ratchet wheel of intracavitary rotation, and the first ratchet of meshed cooperation is provided in the handle ratchet wheel, described It is fixedly installed the second motor in 5th rotation chamber upper inside walls, second motor lower end power is connected with extension and is passed through Seventh shaft intracavitary to the 5th rotation, the 7th shaft lower end is fixedly connected on first ratchet upper end axle center Place.

3. a kind of cable reel installation according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that: the mobile device Including the 6th rotation chamber being set in the 5th rotation chamber upper inside walls, second motor upper end power is connected with Extend and be passed through the eight revolution axis intracavitary to the 6th rotation, being fixedly connected on the eight revolution axis can be in the 6th rotation 5th bevel gear of intracavitary rotation, the 5th bevel gear right end is provided with the 6th bevel gear of meshed cooperation, described What is be connected in inner wall on the right side of 6th rotation chamber is provided with power cavity, is fixedly connected with and prolongs at the 6th bevel gear right end axle center The drive shaft being passed through in the power cavity is stretched, the power wheel that can be rotated in power cavity is fixedly connected in the drive shaft, Slave unit is provided on the downside of the third rotation chamber in inner wall, the slave unit includes being set under the third rotation chamber The first driven chamber in the inner wall of side, described first driven intracavitary is rotatably provided with the first driven wheel, the first driven chamber What is be connected in inner left wall is provided with the second driven chamber, and extension is fixedly connected at first driven wheel axle center and is passed through to institute State the second driven intracavitary driven shaft, be fixedly connected on the driven shaft can the described second driven intracavitary rotation second from Driving wheel.

4. a kind of cable reel installation according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that: the detent Device includes the 4th sliding cavity being set in the first sliding cavity upper inside walls being connected, can in the 4th sliding cavity What is slided up and down is provided with detent bar, on the upside of first operation block end face be provided with can with the detent bar phase clamping matching and The card hole of opening upwards.

5. a kind of cable reel installation according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that: first sliding Chamber is symmetrical in two sides inner walls up and down and what is be connected is provided with the first limiting slot, and the first operation block upper and lower ends are fixed respectively Extension is connected with to be passed through to the first limited block in first limiting slot, first limited block left end and first limit It is fixedly connected with the first spring between slot inner left wall, second sliding cavity is symmetrical in the inner wall of two sides up and down and what is be connected sets It is equipped with the second limiting slot, the paving line bar upper and lower ends are respectively fixedly connected with that extension is passed through to second limiting slot Two limited blocks are fixedly connected with second spring between second limited block left end and the second limiting slot inner left wall, institute State that symmetrical in inner wall at left and right sides of the 4th sliding cavity and what is be connected is provided with third limiting slot, detent bar left and right ends point It is not fixedly connected with extension to be passed through to the third limited block in the third limiting slot, third limited block upper end and described the Third spring is fixedly connected between three limiting slot upper inside walls；The specific steps of this method are: