CN108974706A - Monitor accessory, communal facility and urban facilities communication system - Google Patents
Monitor accessory, communal facility and urban facilities communication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108974706A CN108974706A CN201710409903.9A CN201710409903A CN108974706A CN 108974706 A CN108974706 A CN 108974706A CN 201710409903 A CN201710409903 A CN 201710409903A CN 108974706 A CN108974706 A CN 108974706A
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- bucket
- nut
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- monitoring
- monitoring accessory
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000965 Duroplast Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Monitoring accessory, communal facility and urban facilities communication system of the invention, the monitoring accessory include: that the monitoring accessory includes: shell, are equipped with accommodating space；Circuit block, if in the accommodating space, the circuit block includes: the processing module, communication module and main power source module of electric connection；Sensing module, if in the accommodating space, being electrically connected with the processing module, for acquiring environmental information；The monitoring accessory can be installed on communal facility such as dustbin etc., to be constituted urban facilities communication system with such as networkings such as wisdom street lamp, with the service condition of each communal facility of at-once monitor and the emergency being likely to occur；The present invention can enable communal facility realize wisdom function using monitoring accessory, low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to smart city technical fields, communicate more particularly to monitoring accessory, communal facility and urban facilities
System.
Background technique
With the development of computer technology and the arrival of the internet of things era, city management and life are to various common equipments
The cry of " wisdom " is also higher and higher.In the management and construction of smart city, there are all kinds of common equipments being distributed in city to need
Smart city management and monitoring is added, such as telecommunication apparatus case, dustbin, water tower, telephone booth etc. are various inner space
Communal facility, monitoring management situations such as to the capacity, air, fire of its inside.For example, city public garbage bin management and function
On energy subdivision field, there are many more mature dustbin products in each state.For example, BigBelly Solar company of the U.S. opens
The solar energy dustbin of a entitled BigBelly has been sent out, there is solar powered, Efficient Compression, Internet of Things Network Communication, WIFI heat
The functions such as point；Also there is a dustbin VAJRA under domestic Qi Yue scientific & technical corporation, be equipped with solar battery, display screen, positioning
Module and Android system carry out wisdom management.The greatest problem that these dustbins encounter in extension process is cost and sells
Valence is high, for example, BigBelly price in 8000 U.S. dollars or so, and if to realize municipal refuse bucket management need pair
Original dustbin is replaced on a large scale, and project amount is huge.
The dustbin Enevo ONe Collect of one Enevo company of Finland to it is some on dustbin realize China without
Real function is deleted, and is slightly reduced in cost and price, but large-scale promotion uses and still faces same problem.
Other communal facilitys there is also manage identical problem with dustbin.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide monitoring accessory, communal facility and cities
City's Facility Communication's System, for solving the problems, such as that dustbin is at high cost in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of monitoring accessory, is applied to communal facility,
Include: shell, is equipped with accommodating space；Circuit block, if in the accommodating space, the circuit block includes: to be electrically connected
Processing module, communication module and main power source module；Sensing module, if in the accommodating space, with the processing module electricity
Property connection, for acquiring environmental information.
In one embodiment of the invention, the sensing module includes: inertial sensor, concentration sensor, gas detection
One of sensor, temperature sensor and capacity sensor or multiple combinations.
In one embodiment of the invention, the communication module includes: Landline communication unit and wireless communication unit.
In one embodiment of the invention, the main power source module includes solar battery.
In one embodiment of the invention, the solar battery exposes to the outer casing top surface.
In one embodiment of the invention, the shell includes: spiral lock comprising: it nut and is connect with the nut
Screw rod.
In one embodiment of the invention, the conductive component is set in the nut；The sensing module is set to described
In screw rod.
In one embodiment of the invention, the monitoring accessory further include: nut is threadably secured with the screw rod
In conjunction with fixation object to be fixed between nut and nut.
In one embodiment of the invention, the screw surface is equipped with the first power supply interface；It is equipped in the nut spare
Power module, the nut surface are equipped with the second power supply interface being electrically connected with the standby power supply module, and described second supplies
Electrical interface and first power supply interface are electrically connected.
In one embodiment of the invention, the nut is equipped at least a pair of of bolt, and it is laterally opposed to be divided into the nut
Both side surface.
In one embodiment of the invention, the main power source module includes: the battery for being arranged to non-removable structure.
In one embodiment of the invention, the nut surface is provided with the power switch for connecting the circuit block, uses
In the power supply on-off for controlling the circuit block.
In one embodiment of the invention, the nut is equipped at least a pair of of bolt, and it is laterally opposed to be divided into the nut
Both side surface.
In one embodiment of the invention, the screw rod is equipped at least a pair of of bolt, is divided into screw rod opposite sides surface.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of communal facility, comprising: facility ontology, tool
There is area to be monitored；The monitoring accessory, is fixed to the communal facility, to monitor the area to be monitored.
In one embodiment of the invention, the type of the communal facility includes: dustbin；The area to be monitored is institute
State space in the bucket of dustbin；The monitoring accessory is fixed on the dustbin and the sensing module is enabled to be placed in sky in the bucket
Between in, to acquire in bucket environmental information in the bucket in space.
In one embodiment of the invention, the screw rod is equipped at least a pair of of bolt, is divided into screw rod opposite sides surface,
The bolt is inserted into the combined hole with the fixation monitoring accessory in the staving or bung.
In one embodiment of the invention, the sensing module includes capacity sensor；The capacity sensor detects it
The distance of rubbish in bucket, and generate respective distances signal；The processing module, for being calculated in bucket according to the distance signal
Rubbish filling extent, and in the bucket rubbish filling extent be greater than preset threshold when, generate standby signal；The communication mould
Block, for sending the standby signal to external equipment.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the sensing module acquisition bucket environmental information and by the communication module to
External equipment is sent.
In one embodiment of the invention, the sensing module includes capacity sensor；The capacity sensor detects it
The distance of rubbish in bucket, and generate respective distances signal；The communication module, for sending the distance letter to external equipment
Number.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of smart city Facility Communication's System, comprising:
An at least wisdom street lamp；The communal facility, the monitoring accessory and the wisdom street lamp of setting communicate to connect.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, it includes: dustbin that the present invention, which provides the type of the communal facility,
It includes staving and bung；The area to be monitored is space in the bucket of the dustbin；The monitoring accessory is fixed on described
Dustbin simultaneously enables the sensing module be placed in the bucket in space, to acquire in bucket environmental information in the bucket in space.
In one embodiment of the invention, the wisdom street lamp includes: suggestion device；Institute's wisdom street lamp is used for from described
Monitor distance signal described in fitment receiver；And for calculating rubbish filling extent in bucket according to the distance signal, and judging
When rubbish filling extent is greater than preset threshold in the bucket, generates standby signal and prompted by the suggestion device.
In one embodiment of the invention, the wisdom street lamp includes: display device；The wisdom street lamp is used for from institute
Environmental information in monitoring fitment receiver bucket is stated, and is shown in the display device.
In one embodiment of the invention, the wisdom street lamp includes: warning device；The wisdom street lamp is used for from institute
Environmental information in monitoring fitment receiver bucket is stated, and environmental information is judged to generate there are when emergency situations according to the bucket
Alarm signal is simultaneously alarmed by the warning device.
In one embodiment of the invention, the wisdom street lamp is communicatively coupled to a control centre；The wisdom street lamp is used
Warning message and the control centre is sent in generating according to the emergency situations.
As described above, monitoring accessory of the invention, communal facility and urban facilities communication system, the monitoring accessory packet
Include: the monitoring accessory includes: shell, is equipped with accommodating space；Circuit block, if in the accommodating space, the circuit portion
Part includes: the processing module, communication module and main power source module of electric connection；Sensing module, if in the accommodating space, with
The processing module is electrically connected, for acquiring environmental information；The monitoring accessory can be installed on communal facility such as dustbin
Deng to be constituted urban facilities communication system with such as networkings such as wisdom street lamp, with the use of each communal facility of at-once monitor
Situation and the emergency being likely to occur；The present invention can enable communal facility realize wisdom function, cost using monitoring accessory
It is cheap.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1A is shown as the structural schematic diagram of monitoring accessory of the invention in one embodiment.
Figure 1B shows the schematic cross-section of nut in Figure 1A.
Fig. 2 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of circuit structure in one embodiment in monitoring accessory of the invention.
Fig. 3 is shown as the structural schematic diagram that power switch is arranged in monitoring accessory of the invention in one embodiment.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is respectively indicated as the monitoring accessory of the invention structural schematic diagram that bolt is arranged in various embodiments.
Fig. 6 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of dustbin of the invention in one embodiment.
Fig. 7 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of smart city Facility Communication's System of the invention in one embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, following embodiment and implementation
Feature in example can be combined with each other.
Example is carried out on dustbin it should be noted that applying in following embodiment to monitor accessory, it is public at other
Use in facility and dustbin using similar, such as distribution box, skilled artisans appreciate that monitoring accessory is at it
Scene, the provided diagram basic conception that only the invention is illustrated in a schematic way, then in schema are used in his communal facility
It only shows with related component in the present invention rather than component count, shape when according to actual implementation and size are drawn, reality
The kenel, quantity and ratio of each component can arbitrarily change when implementation for one kind, and its assembly layout kenel may also be answered more
It is miscellaneous.
Monitoring accessory provided by the present invention can have a shell, have accommodating space in shell, be provided with circuit
Component and sensing module.
As shown in Figure 1A, the present invention provide it is a kind of monitor accessory 1 embodiment, comprising: spiral lock 11, circuit block 12 and
Sensing module 13.
The spiral lock 11 is shaped like in a screw in this present embodiment comprising: nut 111 and with the spiral shell
The screw rod 112 that cap 111 connects.There is cavity in the nut 111, the circuit block 12 is arranged.
The sensing module 13 is set in the screw rod 112；Preferably, the sensing module 13 can be located at screw rod 112
Bottom position.
In this present embodiment, the circuit block 12 can be penetrated inside screw rod 112 by route connects the sensing mould
Block 13.
It is to be appreciated that the design of this shape of the present embodiment is only preferably embodiment, it is applicable in most of feelings
The installation and use of scape, no matter metal shell or plastic shell can be installed easily, and not influence accessory and extraneous
Communication, it is smaller to original appearance effects of equipment.It is applied at other and is not limited to this preferable shape in example, it can also be using not
Same surface structure, core concept are in the shell that communal facility is metal class, using insertion installation form, sensing module
The position at place needs to protrude into inside communal facility, and communication module part is exposed in metal shell surface, and is in communal facility
In the shell of non-metal kind, then the design of accessory is relatively flexible, can use more mellow and fuller design, such as can be whole
Body uses disc, and mounting means can also use more modes, such as in the attachment of communal facility interior of shell, magnetic suck
Deng.
In this present embodiment, the circuit block 12 includes processing module, communication module and main power source module, preferably
Main power source module described in embodiment may include solar battery 121, and the solar battery 121 can expose to the nut
111 top surface, to receive sunlight with accumulation of energy.For cost viewpoint, replaceable electricity can also be selected in other examples
The mode of pond or non-exchange battery.
In this present embodiment, the spiral lock 11 can be duroplasts material, convenient for protection circuit block 12, and be conducive to
Wireless signals.
Optionally, the monitoring accessory 1 may also include that nut 14, for solid by internal and external screw thread between the screw rod 111
It is fixed to combine, to be fixed on object to be fixed.It can be screw rod 111 and external screw thread be set, matched internal screw thread is arranged in nut 14, otherwise also
It can.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 1B, the monitoring accessory 1 may also include that standby power supply module, can be set to nut 14
In, and 14 surface of the nut is equipped with the second power supply interface 141 being electrically connected with the standby power supply module, shows in Figure 1B
The positive and negative electrode of the second power supply interface 141 on nut 14；Correspondingly, as shown in Figure 1A, the screw surface is equipped with first and supplies
The positive and negative electrode of electrical interface 1121；The nut 14 is moved along the screw rod 111, until the first power supply interface 1121 and second supplies
Electrical interface 141 combines, and is electrically connected.It certainly, can not equipment use in the embodiment of mode for selecting replaceable battery
Power module, the way of realization of the design scheme of the above standby power supply module directly as replaceable battery.
Optionally, those positive and negative electrodes can be hard contact, is also possible to metal strip and expands contact area, to protect
Demonstrate,prove reliability in electrical contact.
Optionally, when standby power supply module power depletion, nut 14 can be screwed off from spiral lock 11 to replace；
Certainly, it is considered for cycling and reutilization and environmental angle, the nut 14 after removing can be equipped with charging interface etc., can separately charge.
Optionally, it can be also arranged with gasket 15 on screw rod 112, between nut 111 and nut 14；The gasket 15 can be
Waterproof material had not only been conducive to enhancing fixed effect, but also waterproof.
As shown in Fig. 2, showing the electrical block diagram monitored in accessory 2 in a kind of embodiment.
The circuit block includes: the processing module 21, communication module 22 and main power source module 23 of electric connection, the place
Reason module 21 is electrically connected the sensing module 24.
In one embodiment of the invention, processing module 21 can be the memory with processor and realize, the processing
Device can be the realization such as CPU, MCU, SoC, PLC or CPLD, and the memory can be RAM or ROM and realize.
In one embodiment of the invention, the communication module 22 includes Landline communication unit and/or wireless communication unit,
The Landline communication unit can be by the communication module, USB module of such as RS485 interface and/or other wire communication circuits etc.
It realizes, the wireless communication unit can be by such as WiFi module, 2G/3G/4G mobile communication module, bluetooth module, infrared mould
Block, and/or Zigbee module etc. are realized.
Optionally, the processing module 21, communication module 22 and main power source module 23 can integrate in one piece of PCB circuit board
On.
In one embodiment of the invention, the standby power supply module can be lithium battery etc., be as the solar energy
Battery it is alternative.The monitoring accessory may include power management module (realization such as power management chip), be provided with electricity in advance
Power management schemes, to manage the use of main power source module and standby power supply module, to optimize battery.
For example, it when weather is preferable, when sunlight illumination is big, can be supplied by the solar battery of main power source module 23
Electricity；And when weather is bad or object blocks and causes sunlight illumination small, then it can enable the standby power supply module and be powered.
The sensing module 24, with the processing module 21 be electrically connected comprising inertial sensor, concentration sensor,
One of gas detection sensor, temperature sensor and capacity sensor or multiple combinations, for acquiring environmental information.Specifically
Inertial sensor be used to incude the displacement of public utility, such as the situations such as sharp impacts, stolen occur；Concentration sensor is gentle
Body sensor is used to incude the concentration or type of the hazardous gas inside public utility；Temperature sensor is for incuding public utility
Internal temperature；Capacity sensor is used to incude the spatial content inside public utility.For different demand and application scenarios,
Different sensors can be matched, such as in the facility (such as dustbin, telecommunication apparatus case) for having inflammable monitoring, can be selected
Concentration sensor, gas detection sensor, temperature sensor.
The type of the capacity sensor includes: ultrasonic wave, at least one of infrared and laser sensor etc.；It is described
The type of temperature sensor includes: at least one of thermal resistance and thermocouple sensor etc.；The gas detection sensor
Type includes: at least one of metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) formula sensor and fixed electric potential electroanalysis formula gas sensor etc.；It is described
The type of concentration sensor includes: at least one of catalytic type and infrared optics type sensor etc.；The inertial sensor
Type includes: at least one of acceleration transducer and angular-rate sensor etc..
It should be noted that although illustrating the structure that nut 14 is loaded with replaceable battery in Fig. 1 embodiment, not with
This is limited, and in other embodiments, can also provide the structure of non-dismountable battery；Moreover, nut 14 nor necessary parts.
As shown in figure 3, the main power source module can only include a non-dismountable power supply, the circuit block can connect one
Power switch 31, the power switch both can connect the main power source module, also can connect the processing module, it is only necessary to energy
Realize the power supply on-off control of circuit block；Optionally, the power switch 31 is set to 32 surface of nut, further
, the power switch 31 is provided at the basal surface position of nut 32, obtains the protection of nut 32, also avoids accidentally touching.
As shown in figure 4, the screw rod 411 of spiral lock 41 can be equipped at least a pair of of bolt 42, it is located at screw rod 411 opposite two
Side surface, for being inserted into object to be fixed, the pair of bolt 411 spacing on the direction close to the nut 412 becomes larger, described
Bolt 42 is inserted into object to be fixed with the spiral lock 41.In this embodiment, the nut not necessarily, passes through the bolt
Frictional force between 42 and object inner wall to be fixed can fix the spiral lock 41.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 5, spiral lock 51 and the fixed object to be fixed of the cooperation of nut 52, the nut 52 are equipped at least one
To bolt 521, it is divided into the laterally opposed both side surface of the nut 52, nut 52 can be moved along screw rod 511 to adjust itself and spiral shell
The spacing of cap 512, to be adapted to the object to be fixed of different-thickness, the pair of 521 one end of bolt is connected to the nut 52, another
End is resisted against object inner wall to be fixed.
As shown in fig. 6, showing that the present invention provides a kind of embodiment of dustbin 6 comprising: staving 61 and bung 62；With
And the monitoring accessory 63.
As shown, the wherein at least one of the staving 61 or bung 62 is equipped with an at least combined hole (611 or 621),
The monitoring accessory 63 is used as the accessory of dustbin, and the screw rod of spiral lock, which is inserted into the combined hole (611 or 621), to be enabled
Sensing module is placed in bucket, and optionally, the screw size and the combined hole (611 or 621) cooperate.
Pass through screw rod 411 if the monitoring accessory in Fig. 5 is applied in Fig. 6 in conjunction with the embodiment of the monitoring accessory of Fig. 4 or 5
The bolt 42 of two sides, which is inserted into combined hole (611 or 621), can be realized fixation, may not need nut cooperation and fixes；And if in Fig. 5
Monitoring accessory be applied to Fig. 6 in, after nut 52 is incorporated into screw rod 511, a pair of of bolt 521 on nut 52 is resisted against staving 61
Or bung 62 inner wall and fix.
After monitoring accessory 63 is installed, the letter of the environment in dustbin can be acquired by the sensing module being placed in bucket
Breath, to carry out the analysis of information needed.
Described in brought forward, the type of the capacity sensor includes: ultrasonic wave, in infrared and laser sensor etc. at least
It is a kind of；The type of the temperature sensor includes: at least one of thermal resistance and thermocouple sensor etc.；The gas detection
The type of sensor includes: at least one in metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) formula sensor and fixed electric potential electroanalysis formula gas sensor etc.
Kind；The type of the concentration sensor includes: at least one of catalytic type and infrared optics type sensor etc.；The inertia passes
The type of sensor includes: at least one of acceleration transducer and angular-rate sensor etc..
Specifically, the sensor type in sensing module can arrange in pairs or groups according to aftermarket product type, such as can be
Include one of ultrasonic wave, infrared, smell sensor or a variety of combinations on same accessory, or makes on same dustbin
It is arranged in pairs or groups with multiple monitoring accessories.When installation, it is only necessary to which the combined hole for outputing corresponding size on dustbin can will monitor accessory
It is mounted on dustbin.It is all applicable for various types of dustbins, sensor is mounted on inside dustbin compared to some
Scheme, without influence of the dustbin to communication for worrying metal material.With specific reference to the different classes of and technology of sensor
Type can choose the different positions for being mounted on dustbin, such as monitoring accessory mounted in dustbin top, by reflective
Capacity sensor detects the height of dustbin remaining space inside to monitor in real time, or by the way of the installation of side, to super
The case where crossing the height carries out alarm.
It is different according to the type of the sensing module, how to be carried out below by way of enumerating multiple embodiments and being described in detail
Information analysis:
In one embodiment of the invention, in the sensing module acquisition bucket environmental information and by the communication module to
External equipment is sent, and the environmental information may include: to acquire the displacement information from the dustbin of inertial sensor, acquire from dense
Flammable explosive gas concentration information in the bucket of sensor is spent, the temperature within the barrel information from temperature sensor is acquired, acquires from gas
One or more groups of remaining space etc. in the bucket composition of gases within information of detection sensor and the bucket of acquisition self-capacity sensor
It closes, those information can show monitoring personnel to check；Wherein, it can be analyzed from the flammable explosive gas concentration information inflammable
The detection of explosion hazard gases realizes the prevention to explosion, it is of course also possible to cooperate the temperature within the barrel information and gas composition information
To keep analysis result more accurate；In addition, also may determine that in bucket from the temperature within the barrel information whether occur catching fire it is tight
Anxious situation.
In one embodiment of the invention, the sensing module of the monitoring accessory includes capacity sensor, such as；The appearance
Quantity sensor can detecte it to the spacing of rubbish in bucket, and generate respective distances signal；The processing module, for according to institute
State distance signal calculate bucket in rubbish filling extent, and in the bucket rubbish filling extent be greater than preset threshold when, generation mentions
Show signal；The communication module, for sending the standby signal to external equipment；It is of course also possible to which only distance signal is led to
It crosses and is sent to calculating and subsequent prompt operation that external equipment carries out rubbish filling extent in bucket outside the communication module, not
It must be completed by the processing module in monitoring accessory.
As shown in fig. 7, the present invention provides a kind of smart city Facility Communication's System, comprising: an at least wisdom street lamp 71；Institute
The dustbin 72 stated, monitoring accessory and the wisdom street lamp 71 communicate to connect.
After sensing module acquires data, dustbin 72 sends data to management system, this implementation by communication module
Management system builds the wisdom road lamp network system formed in the wisdom street lamp 71, multiple networkings of wisdom street lamp 71 in example
The data processing equipment (such as console, server or mobile terminal etc.) of system or the access wisdom road lamp network system
On；There is related introduction in the more parts of patents that the wisdom street lamp 71 is applied before the applicant, host computer can be integrated with
Or embedded processing systems, have wired and/or wireless communication ability, and be integrated with input/output module such as camera and display
Screen etc., also settable multiple sensors do not repeat one by one herein.
Specifically, monitoring accessory be assembled on dustbin 72 as accessory after, configured for the first time, for example, with neighbouring intelligence
Intelligent street lamp 71 carries out setting, the rubbish barrel type etc. of network communication, and by configuring for the first time, the device numbering and intelligence of the accessory
The essential information of intelligent street lamp 71 is associated, such as the geographical location of wisdom street lamp 71 has been predicted, it is determined that accessory institute is right
72 position of dustbin answered.Planned without carrying out preparatory installation to each accessory, only need arbitrarily from entrained accessory (i.e.
Monitoring accessory) take out required for number installed, be easily installed the installation of personnel.It completes to match for the first time and postpone, the biography of accessory
The data of sense module acquisition are sent to wisdom road by the wireless communication unit (such as Zigbee or bluetooth etc.) in communication module
The processor of lamp 71, wisdom street lamp 71 handles data, in other embodiments can also by the step of data processing
The processing module for monitoring accessory local is completed；Wisdom street lamp 71 obtains the data such as residual capacity, temperature inside dustbin 72, with
And the operation data of monitoring accessory itself, such as device numbering, the battery capacity etc. of monitoring accessory, pass through wisdom road lamp system
Network transmission is to dustbin authorities or relevant management system.
In one embodiment of the invention, the wisdom street lamp 71 can include: suggestion device, such as display screen, alarm
Deng；Institute's wisdom street lamp is used for from distance signal described in the monitoring fitment receiver, and for calculating bucket according to the distance signal
Interior rubbish filling extent, and when judging that rubbish filling extent is greater than preset threshold in the bucket, it generates standby signal and passes through
The suggestion device is prompted, such as shows text or image information " dustbin has been expired " etc. by display screen.
In one embodiment of the invention, the wisdom street lamp 71 includes: display device, such as display screen etc.；The intelligence
Intelligent street lamp 71 for the environmental information out of described monitoring fitment receiver bucket, and is shown in the display device, such as in display bucket
Temperature information, concentration information etc..
In one embodiment of the invention, the wisdom street lamp 71 includes: warning device, such as display screen, alarm etc.；
The wisdom street lamp 71, for the environmental information out of described monitoring fitment receiver bucket, and environmental information is sentenced according to the bucket
It is disconnected that there are when emergency situations, generate alarm signal simultaneously to alarm by the warning device out.
In one embodiment of the invention, the wisdom street lamp 71 is communicatively coupled to a control centre 73, the management system
System is set up in the control centre 73；The wisdom street lamp 71, for generating warning message according to the emergency situations and sending
To the control centre, for carrying out emergency processing.
In an embodiment, the monitoring accessory can incessantly with the wisdom street lamp 71 communicate to connect, can also with
Family terminal is communicated to connect to transmit information, such as the residue that can obtain dustbin in section by mobile terminal of sanitationman
The data of capacity；On the one hand situations such as an emergency situation is encountered, such as rubbish is on fire in dustbin 72 can pass through wisdom street lamp 71
On information casting equipment (display screen, loudspeaker etc.) carry out casting prompt, on the other hand can also be obtained by mobile terminal
Warning message.
In the embodiment of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the monitoring accessory can be to the environment number of the collected dustbin of sensing module
According to local analytics processing is carried out, it can also be sent to external equipment, such as wisdom street lamp or control centre carry out at remote analysis
Reason, two ways can select an exclusive use, can also both and deposit and regard practical situation (such as whether network connection situation smooth
Lead to) and select.
In conclusion monitoring accessory of the invention, communal facility and urban facilities communication system, the monitoring accessory packet
Include: the monitoring accessory includes: shell, is equipped with accommodating space；Circuit block, if in the accommodating space, the circuit portion
Part includes: the processing module, communication module and main power source module of electric connection；Sensing module, if in the accommodating space, with
The processing module is electrically connected, for acquiring environmental information；The monitoring accessory can be installed on communal facility such as dustbin
Deng to be constituted urban facilities communication system with such as networkings such as wisdom street lamp, with the use of each communal facility of at-once monitor
Situation and the emergency being likely to occur；The present invention can enable communal facility realize wisdom function, cost using monitoring accessory
It is cheap.
The present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (26)
1. a kind of monitoring accessory, it is applied to communal facility, which is characterized in that the monitoring accessory includes:
Shell is equipped with accommodating space；
Circuit block, if in the accommodating space, the circuit block includes: the processing module of electric connection, communication module
And main power source module；
Sensing module, if in the accommodating space, being electrically connected with the processing module, for acquiring environmental information.
2. monitoring accessory according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sensing module includes: inertial sensor, concentration
One of sensor, gas detection sensor, temperature sensor and capacity sensor or multiple combinations.
3. monitoring accessory according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the communication module include: Landline communication unit and
Wireless communication unit.
4. monitoring accessory according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main power source module includes solar battery.
5. monitoring accessory according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the solar battery exposes to the shell top
Face.
6. monitoring accessory according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell includes: spiral lock comprising: nut
And the screw rod being connect with the nut.
7. monitoring accessory according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the conductive component is set in the nut；It is described
Sensing module is set in the screw rod.
8. monitoring accessory according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include: nut, it is solid by screw thread with the screw rod
It is fixed to combine, with fixation object to be fixed between nut and nut.
9. monitoring accessory according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the screw surface is equipped with the first power supply interface；Institute
It states and is equipped with standby power supply module in nut, the nut surface is equipped with the second power supply being electrically connected with the standby power supply module
Interface, second power supply interface and first power supply interface are electrically connected.
10. monitoring accessory according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the nut is equipped at least a pair of of bolt, is divided into
The laterally opposed both side surface of nut.
11. monitoring accessory according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main power source module include: be arranged to it is non-disconnectable
Unload the battery of structure.
12. monitoring accessory according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the nut surface is provided with the connection circuit
The power switch of component, for controlling the power supply on-off of the circuit block.
13. the monitoring accessory according to claim 6 or 11, which is characterized in that the screw rod is equipped at least a pair of of bolt, point
Set on screw rod opposite sides surface.
14. a kind of communal facility characterized by comprising
Facility ontology has area to be monitored；
At least one monitoring accessory as described in any one of claims 1 to 11, is fixed to the communal facility, to monitor
State area to be monitored.
15. communal facility according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the type of the communal facility includes: dustbin；
The area to be monitored is space in the bucket of the dustbin；The monitoring accessory is fixed on the dustbin and enables the sensing
Module is placed in the bucket in space, to acquire in bucket environmental information in the bucket in space.
16. communal facility according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the screw rod is equipped at least a pair of of bolt, sets up separately
In screw rod opposite sides surface, the bolt is inserted into the combined hole with the fixation monitoring accessory in the staving or bucket
Lid.
17. communal facility according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the nut is equipped at least a pair of of bolt, sets up separately
In the laterally opposed both side surface of the nut, described bolt one end is against the staving or bung inner wall.
18. communal facility according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the sensing module includes capacity sensor；Institute
It states capacity sensor and detects its distance to rubbish in bucket, and generate respective distances signal；The processing module, for according to institute
State distance signal calculate bucket in rubbish filling extent, and in the bucket rubbish filling extent be greater than preset threshold when, generation mentions
Show signal；The communication module, for sending the standby signal to external equipment.
19. communal facility according to claim 15, which is characterized in that environmental information is simultaneously in sensing module acquisition bucket
It is sent by the communication module to external equipment.
20. communal facility according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the sensing module includes capacity sensor；Institute
It states capacity sensor and detects its distance to rubbish in bucket, and generate respective distances signal；The communication module is used for outside
Equipment sends the distance signal.
21. a kind of smart city Facility Communication's System characterized by comprising
An at least wisdom street lamp；
Communal facility as described in any one of claim 14 to 20, the monitoring accessory and the wisdom street lamp of setting
Communication connection.
22. smart city Facility Communication's System according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the type of the communal facility
Include:
Dustbin comprising staving and bung；The area to be monitored is space in the bucket of the dustbin；The monitoring accessory
It is fixed on the dustbin and the sensing module is enabled to be placed in the bucket in space, environment is believed in the bucket in space in bucket to acquire
Breath.
23. smart city Facility Communication's System according to claim 22, which is characterized in that the wisdom street lamp includes:
Suggestion device；Institute's wisdom street lamp is used for from distance signal described in the monitoring fitment receiver；And for according to the distance signal
Rubbish filling extent in bucket is calculated, and when judging that rubbish filling extent is greater than preset threshold in the bucket, generates standby signal
And it is prompted by the suggestion device.
24. smart city Facility Communication's System according to claim 22, which is characterized in that the wisdom street lamp includes:
Display device；The wisdom street lamp for the environmental information out of described monitoring fitment receiver bucket, and is shown in the display dress
It sets.
25. smart city Facility Communication's System according to claim 22, which is characterized in that the wisdom street lamp includes:
Warning device；The wisdom street lamp is used for the environmental information out of described monitoring fitment receiver bucket, and the environment according to the bucket
Information judges that there are when emergency situations, generate alarm signal and alarm by the warning device.
26. smart city Facility Communication's System according to claim 25, which is characterized in that the wisdom street lamp communication link
It is connected to a control centre；The wisdom street lamp, for generating warning message according to the emergency situations and being sent to the control
Center.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710409903.9A CN108974706B (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Monitoring accessory, public facility and urban facility communication system |
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| CN201710409903.9A CN108974706B (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Monitoring accessory, public facility and urban facility communication system |
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| CN201710409903.9A Active CN108974706B (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Monitoring accessory, public facility and urban facility communication system |
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| CN108974706B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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