CN108974499A - Straw baler - Google Patents
Straw baler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108974499A CN108974499A CN201811099654.9A CN201811099654A CN108974499A CN 108974499 A CN108974499 A CN 108974499A CN 201811099654 A CN201811099654 A CN 201811099654A CN 108974499 A CN108974499 A CN 108974499A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compression bin
- hydraulic cylinder
- fixed
- bin
- compression
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/08—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by rotary feeders
- B65B37/10—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by rotary feeders of screw type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of straw balers, including feeding storehouse, PLC controller and screw feeding bar, the both ends of screw feeding bar pass through bearing respectively and are rotatably installed on feeding storehouse, one end of screw feeding bar is connected with driving mechanism, feed inlet is equipped at the top of one end of feeding storehouse, the other end bottom of feeding storehouse is equipped with discharge port, compression bin is fixed on the bottom wall of feeding storehouse, entrance corresponding with the discharge port of feeding storehouse is offered on the roof of compression bin, the side of compression bin is fixed with hydraulic cylinder, the tailpiece of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder protrudes into compression bin and is fixed with the scraping wings with the internal perisporium sliding contact of compression bin, side on compression bin far from hydraulic cylinder is connected with extrusion cabin, side in extrusion cabin far from compression bin is connected with forming bin, side on forming bin far from extrusion cabin is equipped with outlet.The invention enables material compression density is bigger, the volume of material is greatly reduced, so that material storing, convenient transportation, and overall structure of the present invention is simple, and it is light-weight.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of straw baler.
Background technique
Stalk is that the principal by product of crops and the important living resources of industrial or agricultural, agricultural crop straw contain abundant
Nutrition, can be used as fertilizer, feed, life fuel and industrial raw material etc., there is extensive purposes.Since stalk takes up an area
Area is larger, and stalk recovery utilization rate is low, most of to be all incinerated, and not only causes serious atmosphere pollution, also wastes
Resource.Occur picking up and bundling machine, Double-cylinder hydraulic baler and three cylinder hydraulic press-packings etc. currently on the market.Picking up and bundling machine is beaten
Bundle density is low, and material transportation is at high cost, is not easy to promote.Double-cylinder hydraulic baler uses free console feeding, and material enters pressure
Contracting storehouse density quietly, does not there is serious material arch formation, and grass block variable density is big.Three cylinder hydraulic press-packing volumes are big, equipment
Weight, inconvenience is mobile, and energy consumption is high, low efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of straw balers, make straw compression density big, straw
Stalk occupies little space, and stores and transports convenient for stalk.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of straw baler including feeding storehouse, PLC controller and is mounted in feeding storehouse and axially horizontal screw feeding
Bar, the both ends of screw feeding bar pass through bearing respectively and are rotatably installed in feeding storehouse, and one end of screw feeding bar is connected with driving
Mechanism, driving mechanism and PLC controller control connect, and feed inlet, the other end bottom of feeding storehouse are equipped at the top of one end of feeding storehouse
Portion is equipped with discharge port, is fixed with compression bin on the bottom wall of feeding storehouse, the discharge port with feeding storehouse is offered on the roof of compression bin
Corresponding entrance, the side of compression bin are fixed with the hydraulic cylinder of transversal stretching, and hydraulic cylinder and PLC controller control connect, liquid
The tailpiece of the piston rod of cylinder pressure protrudes into compression bin and is fixed with the scraping wings with the internal perisporium sliding contact of compression bin, the top of scraping wings
The side close to hydraulic cylinder is held to be fixed with horizontally disposed baffle, the side far from hydraulic cylinder is connected with diameter gradually on compression bin
Becoming smaller is in horn-like extrusion cabin, and the side far from compression bin is connected with forming bin, separate extrusion cabin on forming bin in extrusion cabin
Side be equipped with outlet.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes hydraulic motor, and driving gear, spiral are fixed on the output shaft of hydraulic motor
The end of feeding rod is fixed with driven gear corresponding with driving gear, and driving gear is connected with driven gear by chain,
Hydraulic motor is connect by oil pipe with oil pump, pressure switch is equipped on oil pipe, pressure switch is connect with PLC controller.
Preferably, it is fixed with mounting rack below baffle in the compression bin, is equipped with and keeps off by shaft on mounting rack
The pulley that the bottom surface of plate is in rolling contact.
Preferably, the side on the scraping wings close to hydraulic cylinder is fixed with connecting plate, the tailpiece of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder and company
Fishplate bar is connected.
Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the side wall of compression bin by ring flange.
Preferably, the outlet of the forming bin is rectangular or round.
Preferably, support frame is fixed on the bottom wall of the compression bin, the bottom end of support frame is equipped with universal wheel.
The present invention installs screw feeding bar in feeding storehouse, and screw feeding bar can be continuous by discharge port and entrance by material
Force in input compression bin so that material is compressed in compression bin, and extrusion cabin is in horn-like, the diameter of extrusion cabin by
Gradual change is small, and extrusion cabin plays good resistance material compression, further compresses so that material enters in extrusion cabin from compression bin,
Screw feeding bar, hydraulic cylinder and extrusion cabin are used in combination with, so that material compression density is bigger, greatly reduce the body of material
Product, so that material storing, convenient transportation, and overall structure of the present invention is simple, and small in size, light-weight, energy consumption is small, convenient for moving
It is dynamic.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of straw baler, including feeding storehouse 1, PLC controller and it is mounted in feeding storehouse and axial
Horizontal screw feeding bar 2, PLC controller is the prior art, and relatively common in the market, the both ends of screw feeding bar 2 lead to respectively
It crosses bearing to be rotatably installed in feeding storehouse 1, one end of screw feeding bar is connected with driving mechanism, and driving mechanism can drive spiral to send
Material bar rotates and then rearward conveys material, and driving mechanism and PLC controller control connect, and is equipped at the top of one end of feeding storehouse
Feed inlet 3, the other end bottom of feeding storehouse are equipped with discharge port, are fixed with compression bin 4, the roof of compression bin on the bottom wall of feeding storehouse
On offer entrance 5 corresponding with the discharge port of feeding storehouse, the side of compression bin is fixed with the hydraulic cylinder 6 of transversal stretching, liquid
Cylinder pressure and PLC controller control connect, and the tailpiece of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder protrudes into compression bin and is fixed with the internal perisporium with compression bin
The top of the scraping wings 7 of sliding contact, scraping wings is fixed with horizontally disposed baffle 8 close to the side of hydraulic cylinder, compression bin
Side wall is equipped with perforation corresponding with baffle 8, and the one end of baffle 8 far from scraping wings is worn out of perforation on the side wall of compression bin
It crosses, when hydraulic cylinder 6 drives scraping wings 7 to be moved to the entrance other side, side, material avoidable in this way are fallen the gear of baffle 8 under the inlet
Get off and enters the side in compression bin close to hydraulic cylinder.Side on compression bin 4 far from hydraulic cylinder is connected with diameter and gradually becomes
Small is in horn-like extrusion cabin 9, and the side far from compression bin is connected with forming bin 10, separate extruding on forming bin in extrusion cabin 9
The side in storehouse is equipped with outlet.
Driving mechanism includes hydraulic motor 11, and driving gear 12, screw feeding bar are fixed on the output shaft of hydraulic motor
End be fixed with driven gear 13 corresponding with driving gear, driving gear and driven gear are connected by chain 14, liquid
Pressure motor is connect by oil pipe with oil pump, pressure switch is equipped on oil pipe, pressure switch is connect with PLC controller, liquid
Pressure motor 11, which drives screw feeding bar 2 to rotate and then material is driven to enter from feeding storehouse, realizes compression in compression bin, work as compression bin
When interior material density becomes larger, hydraulic motor turn resistance is increasing, and the pressure of oil circuit can also become larger, when the pressure of oil circuit reaches
To pressure switch set pressure value when, signal is transmitted to PLC controller by pressure switch, at this time PLC controller control oil
Pump stops to hydraulic motor fuel feeding, and hydraulic motor 11 stops working, and screw feeding bar 2 stops operating, and then PLC controller controls
Material is released in the elongation of hydraulic cylinder 6, and then hydraulic cylinder 6 retracts, and PLC controls the start-up operation of hydraulic motor 11 again, in cycles.
Mounting rack 18 is fixed in compression bin below baffle, is equipped on mounting rack by shaft and is rolled with the bottom surface of baffle
The pulley 19 of dynamic contact, when scraping wings 7 drives the horizontal direction movement together of baffle 8, pulley 19 gives 8 one support forces of baffle,
So that baffle runs smoothly, it is hardly damaged, prolongs its service life.
Side on scraping wings 7 close to hydraulic cylinder is fixed with connecting plate 20, and the tailpiece of the piston rod and connecting plate 20 of hydraulic cylinder are solid
Even, so that hydraulic cylinder is easy to assembly with scraping wings, replacement easy to repair.
Hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the side wall of compression bin by ring flange 15, is loaded and unloaded convenient for hydraulic cylinder.
The outlet of forming bin can be rectangular or round so that the material of compression be it is rectangular or round, convenient for storage and fortune
It is defeated.
Support frame 16 is fixed on the bottom wall of compression bin, the bottom end of support frame is equipped with universal wheel 17, and such whole device is moved
It is dynamic convenient, it is time saving and energy saving.
The present invention can pass through feed inlet from harvester or collecting machine with harvester, collecting machine auxiliary work, stalk when using
It is fed directly in feeding storehouse, more saves manpower in this way.When the present invention is specifically used, material enters feeding storehouse by feed inlet
In 1, screw feeding bar 2 by the discharge port of feeding storehouse 1 and the entrance of compression bin forces material to make in continuous input compression bin
It obtains material to compress in compression bin, when the material compression density in compression bin is larger, 11 turns of hydraulic motor are hindered increasing, oil
The pressure on road can also become larger, and when the pressure of oil circuit reaches the pressure value of pressure switch setting, signal is transmitted to by pressure switch
PLC controller, PLC controller control oil pump stops to hydraulic motor fuel feeding at this time, and hydraulic motor 11 stops working, screw feeding
Bar 2 stops operating, and then PLC controller control hydraulic cylinder 6 extends, and the material that hydraulic cylinder 6 drives scraping wings 7 to push compression moves
It is dynamic, it is further compressed so that material enters in extrusion cabin 9 from compression bin, then material enters in forming bin, at this time PLC controller
Hydraulic cylinder is controlled to retract, hydraulic cylinder 6 drives scraping wings 7 to retract original position, and PLC controller controls the start-up operation of hydraulic motor 11 again,
Continue feeding operation, and so on works, it, can be there are forming bins when scraping wings 7 pushes compressed material again
Interior material ejection can cover upper packaging bag in exit at this time, and material is fallen directly into packaging bag, and packaging bag fills rear tying just
Packing work is completed, without human intervention, automatically working saves cost to whole process, and work efficiency is high.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of straw baler, it is characterised in that: including feeding storehouse, PLC controller and be mounted in feeding storehouse and axial water
Flat screw feeding bar, the both ends of screw feeding bar pass through bearing respectively and are rotatably installed in feeding storehouse, and the one of screw feeding bar
End is connected with driving mechanism, and driving mechanism and PLC controller control connect, and feed inlet, feeding are equipped at the top of one end of feeding storehouse
The other end bottom in storehouse is equipped with discharge port, is fixed with compression bin on the bottom wall of feeding storehouse, offers and send on the roof of compression bin
The side of the corresponding entrance of the discharge port of feed bin, compression bin is fixed with the hydraulic cylinder of transversal stretching, hydraulic cylinder and PLC controller
Control connection, the tailpiece of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder protrude into compression bin and are fixed with the pusher with the internal perisporium sliding contact of compression bin
The top of plate, scraping wings is fixed with horizontally disposed baffle, the side far from hydraulic cylinder on compression bin close to the side of hydraulic cylinder
It is connected with diameter to gradually become smaller in horn-like extrusion cabin, the side in extrusion cabin far from compression bin is connected with forming bin, forms
Side on storehouse far from extrusion cabin is equipped with outlet.
2. straw baler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism includes hydraulic motor, hydraulic
Driving gear is fixed on the output shaft of motor, the end of screw feeding bar is fixed with driven tooth corresponding with driving gear
Wheel, driving gear are connected with driven gear by chain, and hydraulic motor is connect by oil pipe with oil pump, and pressure is equipped on oil pipe
Relay, pressure switch and PLC controller control connect.
3. straw baler according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be fixed with peace below baffle in the compression bin
It shelves, the pulley being in rolling contact with the bottom surface of baffle is equipped with by shaft on mounting rack.
4. straw baler according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: solid close to the side of hydraulic cylinder on the scraping wings
Surely there is connecting plate, the tailpiece of the piston rod and connecting plate of hydraulic cylinder are connected.
5. straw baler according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on compression by ring flange
On the side wall in storehouse.
6. straw baler according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the outlet of the forming bin is rectangular or round.
7. straw baler according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: be fixed with support on the bottom wall of the compression bin
The bottom end of frame, support frame is equipped with universal wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811099654.9A CN108974499A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Straw baler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811099654.9A CN108974499A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Straw baler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108974499A true CN108974499A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64545610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811099654.9A Pending CN108974499A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Straw baler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108974499A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112195352A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-08 | 湖南恒晟环保科技有限公司 | Comprehensive recovery device for bismuth in lead alloy smelting waste slag material |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104691013A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-06-10 | 江苏盛德机械有限公司 | Spiral hot-pressing straw forming equipment |
| CN104737723A (en) * | 2015-04-25 | 2015-07-01 | 李天亮 | Self-propelling straw baling machine |
| CN207284285U (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-05-01 | 郭德江 | A kind of efficient agricultural stalk binding apparatus |
| CN207481276U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-12 | 重庆第二师范学院 | A kind of Chinese medicine dreg squeezes filter device |
| CN108476750A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-04 | 李卫涛 | Straw baler |
| CN208647315U (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-26 | 李卫涛 | Straw baler |
-
2018
- 2018-09-20 CN CN201811099654.9A patent/CN108974499A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104691013A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-06-10 | 江苏盛德机械有限公司 | Spiral hot-pressing straw forming equipment |
| CN104737723A (en) * | 2015-04-25 | 2015-07-01 | 李天亮 | Self-propelling straw baling machine |
| CN207284285U (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-05-01 | 郭德江 | A kind of efficient agricultural stalk binding apparatus |
| CN207481276U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-12 | 重庆第二师范学院 | A kind of Chinese medicine dreg squeezes filter device |
| CN108476750A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-04 | 李卫涛 | Straw baler |
| CN208647315U (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-26 | 李卫涛 | Straw baler |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112195352A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-08 | 湖南恒晟环保科技有限公司 | Comprehensive recovery device for bismuth in lead alloy smelting waste slag material |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181211 |