CN108972962B - Multistage reducing mechanism of plastics - Google Patents

Multistage reducing mechanism of plastics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108972962B
CN108972962B CN201811040446.1A CN201811040446A CN108972962B CN 108972962 B CN108972962 B CN 108972962B CN 201811040446 A CN201811040446 A CN 201811040446A CN 108972962 B CN108972962 B CN 108972962B
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crushing
cutting
plastic
bearing
belt pulley
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CN108972962A (en
Inventor
姚裕
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Qiyang Wuzhou Pharmaceutical Packaging Co ltd
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Hefei Zhaoxia Machinery Technology Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/044—Knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0484—Grinding tools, roller mills or disc mills
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

The invention discloses a plastic multistage crushing device, which comprises a plastic cutting device, a plastic crushing device, a plastic grinding device, a crushed plastic discharge port, a base, a material guide port, a shell and a plastic feed port, wherein the plastic feed port is arranged at the upper end of the shell, the material guide port is arranged at the lower end of the shell, the plastic cutting device and the plastic crushing device are arranged at the inner side of the shell, the plastic cutting device is arranged at the lower end of the plastic feed port, the plastic crushing device is arranged at the plastic cutting device, the lower end of the plastic crushing device is connected with the material guide port, the shell is arranged at the upper end of the base, the lower end of the material guide port is connected with the plastic grinding device, the plastic grinding device is fixed on the base through a support column, the crushed plastic discharge port is connected with the plastic grinding device, wide crushing range and strong crushing capability, and solves the defects that the crusher can only simply crush a plurality of crushed materials and crushed particles are large and coarse.

Description

Multistage reducing mechanism of plastics
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection; relates to a plastic crushing technology; in particular to a multi-stage plastic crushing device.
Background
Plastics are seen everywhere in our daily life, have taken an important position in our life, but because plastics are difficult to the reason of degradation, lead to producing a large amount of plastic refuse every year, some places select artifical landfill, not only degradation cycle is long still pollute the soil, some select artifical burning, thus pollute the air, consequently, in order to solve the problem that plastics bring, some places use the machine to smash plastics and retrieve, then the remodelling uses, but the machine that uses at present, degree of automation is low, need the manual work to go the supervision, and kibbling plastics have the restriction, can only simply smash several crushed aggregates, and it is big, coarse to smash the granule, consequently, provide one kind and can both use safely, can work with high efficiency again and to the further requirement of modern plastic grinder.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-stage plastic crushing device.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multistage reducing mechanism of plastics, includes plastics cutting device, plastics reducing mechanism, plastics grinder, crushing plastics discharge gate, base, guide mouth, shell and plastics feed inlet, the shell upper end is located to the plastics feed inlet, the shell lower extreme is located to the guide mouth, plastics cutting device and plastics grinder locate the shell inboard, plastics cutting device locates plastics feed inlet lower extreme, plastics reducing mechanism locates plastics cutting device's lower extreme, the guide mouth is connected to plastics reducing mechanism lower extreme, the base upper end is located to the shell, plastics grinder is connected to the guide mouth lower extreme, plastics grinder is fixed in on the base through the support column, crushing plastics discharge gate connection plastics grinder.
The plastic cutting device comprises a cutting tool, a first cutting belt pulley, a tool bearing, a second cutting belt pulley, a driven cutting bearing, a first cutting belt, a second cutting belt, a third cutting belt pulley, a cutting motor output bearing and a cutting motor fixing frame, the cutting tool is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell through a tool bearing, one end of the tool bearing is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell, the other end penetrates through the shell and is provided with a first cutting belt pulley, one end of the cutting driven bearing is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell, the other end of the cutting driven bearing is provided with a cutting second belt pulley, the cutting first belt pulley is connected with the cutting second belt pulley through a cutting first belt, the cutting motor is fixed on the base through a cutting motor fixing frame, the cutting third belt pulley is arranged at one end of the output bearing of the cutting motor, and the cutting third belt pulley is connected with the cutting second belt pulley through the cutting second belt.
The cutting second belt pulley is a double belt sheave.
The plastic crushing device comprises a crushing driven bearing, a first crushing cutter, a first gear, a second crushing cutter, a crushing first belt pulley, a crushing driving bearing, a crushing belt, a crushing second belt pulley, a crushing motor output bearing, a crushing motor and a crushing motor fixing frame, wherein the first crushing cutter is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell through the crushing driven bearing, one end of the crushing driven bearing is fixed on the shell, the other end of the crushing driven bearing penetrates through the shell and is provided with the first gear, the second crushing cutter is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell through the crushing driving bearing, one end of the crushing driving bearing penetrates through the shell and is provided with the second gear, the other end of the crushing driven bearing penetrates through the shell and is provided with the crushing first belt pulley, the crushing motor is arranged on the base through the crushing motor fixing frame, the crushing second belt pulley, the crushing second belt pulley is connected with the crushing first belt pulley through a crushing belt.
The first gear is meshed with the second gear.
The first crushing cutter comprises crushing cutter edges and a roller, the crushing cutter edges are uniformly arranged and installed on the outer side wall of the roller, and a gap with the thickness of the crushing cutter edge is reserved between the crushing cutter edges in transverse installation.
The second crushing cutter has the same structure as the first crushing cutter, and crushing cutter edges of the second crushing cutter and the first crushing cutter are meshed at the position where the second crushing cutter and the first crushing cutter are transversely installed.
The plastic grinding device comprises a fixed grinding disc, a grinding device bottom shell, a first rotating bearing, a hinge connecting piece, a second rotating bearing, a powder scraping plate, a grinding motor fixing frame, a grinding motor, a grinding device upper cover, a handle, a grinding motor output bearing, a locking device and a rotating grinding disc, wherein the grinding device bottom shell is fixed on a base through a supporting column, the fixed grinding disc is fixed inside the grinding device bottom shell, the first rotating bearing is installed on one side of the grinding device bottom shell, the locking device is installed on the other side of the grinding device bottom shell, the grinding motor is fixed on the outer wall of the grinding device upper cover through the grinding motor fixing frame, the handle is installed on the outer wall of the grinding device upper cover, the second rotating bearing is installed on one side of the grinding device upper cover, the locking device is installed on the other side of the grinding, the grinding device is characterized in that the rotary grinding disc is arranged on the inner side of the upper cover of the grinding device, the output bearing of the grinding motor penetrates through the upper cover of the grinding device and is provided with the rotary grinding disc, and the powder scraping plate is arranged at the upper end of the rotary grinding disc and clings to the fixed grinding disc.
Plastics are put into by the plastics feed inlet, get into plastics reducing mechanism after plastics cutting device's cutting tool cuts, get into plastics grinder through the guide mouth after crushing by reducing mechanism's meshing subtend crushing cutter, grind the back through grinder's static and dynamic abrasive disc, become tiny plastics dregs and discharge by smashing the plastics discharge gate, accomplish the crushing to finished product plastic products.
When the plastic crushing device works, the starting device, the cutting motor, the crushing motor and the grinding motor start to work, the cutting motor drives the cutting third belt pulley to move, the cutting third belt pulley drives the cutting second belt pulley to move through the cutting second belt pulley, the cutting first belt pulley is driven by the cutting first belt pulley to cut, and then the cutting tool is driven to move, so that the plastic cutting capacity of the cutting device is realized, the crushing motor drives the crushing second belt pulley to move, the crushing second belt pulley drives the crushing first belt pulley to move through the crushing belt, so that the crushing driving bearing is driven, and further the second crushing tool and the second gear rotate, and the driven bearing and the crushing first tool are in opposite-direction meshing movement relative to the crushing second tool due to the meshing relationship between the first gear and the second gear, so that the plastic in the crushing device is crushed, the grinding motor drives the rotary grinding disc to rotate, so that the plastic is ground and crushed in the grinding device, and crushed plastic residues are shoveled from the fixed grinding disc through the powder scraping plate and are discharged from the crushed plastic discharge port.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a device for plastic crushing recovery processing, which adopts a three-stage crushing mechanism comprising a cutting device, a crushing device and a grinding device, improves the crushing capability and the crushing fineness of plastics by multi-stage crushing, ensures that the three-stage crushing mechanism has different crushing clearance degrees, can crush larger plastics or smaller plastics, has wide crushing range, solves the defects that a crusher on the market can only simply crush a plurality of crushed materials and has large and coarse crushing particles, ensures that two cutters of the crushing device are oppositely meshed and crushed, has higher crushing efficiency and stronger crushing capability, greatly improves the efficiency of crushing the plastics, ensures that the plastics in the crushing device are crushed more quickly and more thoroughly, and improves the crushing fineness of the plastics and the fault-tolerant rate in the crushing process by a tail-end grinding device, can carry out the crushing ability and the crushing fineness of more meticulous crushing improve equipment by cutting device and the leading-in plastics of reducing mechanism through grinder, can smash stubborn plastics in cutting device and the reducing mechanism crushing process, avoid kibbling thoroughly influence to the recycle of plastics inadequately, grinder can adjust the clearance between rotation mill and the fixed mill simultaneously, thereby can obtain not equidimension plastic chips in order to satisfy the different requirements of retrieving, really realize a tractor serves several purposes.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the plastic cutting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the plastic reducing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the crushing cutter structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the plastic polishing apparatus according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a multistage reducing mechanism of plastics, including plastics cutting device 1, plastics reducing mechanism 2, plastics grinder 3, smash plastics discharge gate 4, base 5, guide opening 6, shell 7 and plastics feed inlet 8, plastics feed inlet 8 locates the upper end of shell 7, guide opening 6 locates the shell 7 lower extreme, plastics cutting device 1 and plastics grinder 2 locate the shell 7 inboardly, plastics cutting device 1 locates plastics feed inlet 8 lower extreme, plastics grinder 2 locates the lower extreme of plastics cutting device 1, guide opening 6 is connected to plastics grinder 2 lower extreme, base 5 upper end is located to shell 7, plastics grinder 3 is connected to guide opening 6 lower extreme, plastics grinder 3 is fixed in on base 5 through the support column, smash plastics discharge gate 4 and connect plastics grinder 3.
As shown in fig. 2, the plastic cutting device 1 includes a cutting tool 13, a first cutting belt pulley 14, a tool bearing 15, a second cutting belt pulley 16, a driven cutting bearing 17, a first cutting belt 12, a second cutting belt pulley 18, a third cutting belt pulley 111, a cutting motor 19, a second cutting motor output bearing 110, and a cutting motor fixing frame 11, the cutting tool 13 is fixed on the inner side wall of the housing 7 through the tool bearing 15, one end of the tool bearing 15 is fixed on the inner side wall of the housing 7, the other end penetrates the housing and is provided with the first cutting belt pulley 14, one end of the driven cutting bearing 17 is fixed on the inner side wall of the housing 7, the second cutting belt pulley 16 is installed at the other end, the first cutting belt pulley 14 is connected with the second cutting belt pulley 16 through the first cutting belt 12, the cutting motor 19 is fixed on the base 5 through the cutting motor fixing frame 11, the third cutting belt pulley 111 is installed on one end, the cutting third pulley 111 is connected to the cutting second pulley 16 by the cutting second belt 18.
The second pulley 16 is cut as a double belt sheave.
As shown in fig. 3, the plastic pulverizing apparatus 2 comprises a pulverizing driven bearing 21, a first pulverizing cutter 22, a first gear 23, a second gear 24, a second pulverizing cutter 25, a pulverizing first belt pulley 26, a pulverizing drive bearing 27, a pulverizing belt 28, a pulverizing second belt pulley 29, a pulverizing motor output bearing 210, a pulverizing motor 211 and a pulverizing motor fixing frame 212, wherein the first pulverizing cutter 22 is fixed on the inner side wall of the casing 7 through the pulverizing driven bearing 21, one end of the pulverizing driven bearing 21 is fixed on the casing 7, the other end penetrates through the casing and is provided with the first gear 23, the second pulverizing cutter 25 is fixed on the inner side wall of the casing 7 through the pulverizing drive bearing 27, one end of the pulverizing drive bearing 27 penetrates through the casing 7 and is provided with the second gear, the other end penetrates through the casing 7 and is provided with the pulverizing first belt pulley 26, the pulverizing motor 211 is arranged on the base 5 through the pulverizing motor, the second crushing belt pulley 29 is mounted on the crushing motor output bearing 210, and the second crushing belt pulley 29 is connected with the first crushing belt pulley 26 through a crushing belt 28.
The first gear is meshed with the second gear.
As shown in fig. 4, the first crushing cutter 22 includes crushing blades 221 and a roller 222, the crushing blades 221 are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the roller 222, and a gap with the thickness of the crushing blade 221 is left between the crushing blades 221 when the crushing blades 221 are transversely installed.
The second crushing cutter 25 has the same structure as the first crushing cutter 22, and crushing edges thereof are engaged at a laterally installed position.
As shown in fig. 5, the plastic grinding device 3 includes a fixed grinding disc 31, a grinding device bottom case 32, a first rotating bearing 33, a hinge connection 34, a second rotating bearing 35, a powder scraping plate 36, a grinding motor fixing frame 37, a grinding motor 38, a grinding device upper cover 39, a handle 310, a grinding motor output bearing 311, a locking device 312 and a rotating grinding disc 313, the grinding device bottom case 32 is fixed on the base 5 through a supporting column, the fixed grinding disc 31 is fixed inside the grinding device bottom case 32, the first rotating bearing 33 is installed on one side of the grinding device bottom case 32, the locking device 312 is installed on the other side, the grinding motor 38 is fixed on the outer wall of the grinding device upper cover 39 through the grinding motor fixing frame 37, the handle 310 is installed on the outer wall of the grinding device upper cover 39, the second rotating bearing 35 is installed on one side of the grinding device upper cover 39, the locking device 312 is installed on the other side, the first rotating bearing 33, the rotating grinding disc 313 is arranged on the inner side of the grinding device upper cover 39, the grinding motor output bearing 311 penetrates through the grinding device upper cover 39 and is provided with the rotating grinding disc 313, and the powder scraping plate 36 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating grinding disc 313 and is tightly attached to the fixed grinding disc 31.
Plastics are put into by plastics feed inlet 8, get into plastics reducing mechanism 2 after the cutting tool 13 of plastics cutting device 1 cuts, get into plastics grinder 3 through guide 6 after smashing crushing tool to crushing tool by the meshing of reducing mechanism, grind the back through grinder's static and dynamic lapping disc, become tiny plastics dregs and discharge by smashing plastics discharge gate 4, accomplish the crushing to finished product plastic products.
When the plastic cutting device works, the starting device, the cutting motor, the crushing motor and the grinding motor start to work, the cutting motor drives the cutting third belt pulley to move, the cutting third belt pulley drives the cutting second belt pulley to move through the cutting second belt pulley, the cutting first belt pulley is driven by the cutting first belt pulley to cut, and then the cutting tool is driven to move, so that the plastic cutting capacity of the cutting device is realized, the crushing motor drives the crushing second belt pulley to move, the crushing second belt pulley drives the crushing first belt pulley to move through the crushing belt, so that the crushing driving bearing is driven, and further the second crushing tool and the second gear rotate, and the driven bearing and the crushing first tool are in opposite-direction meshing movement relative to the crushing second tool due to the meshing relationship between the first gear and the second gear, so that the two tools are in opposite-direction meshing crushing, the grinding efficiency is higher, the grinding capacity is stronger, the efficiency of the invention for grinding plastics is greatly improved, so that the plastics in the grinding device can be ground more quickly and more thoroughly, the grinding motor drives the rotary grinding disc to rotate, so that the plastics are ground and ground in the grinding device, and the ground plastic dregs are shoveled from the fixed grinding disc by the powder scraping plate and are discharged from a ground plastic discharge port, the grinding device improves the grinding fineness of the plastics and the fault tolerance rate in the grinding process, the grinding device can grind the plastics introduced by the cutting device and the grinding device more finely, so that the grinding capacity and the grinding degree of the equipment are improved, the tough plastics in the grinding process of the cutting device and the grinding device can be ground, the influence of the grinding on the recycling of the plastics is avoided, and meanwhile, the grinding device can adjust the gap between the rotary grinding disc and the fixed grinding disc, therefore, plastic fragments with different sizes can be obtained to meet different requirements of recycling, and multiple purposes of one machine are really realized.
The invention relates to a device for plastic crushing recovery processing, which adopts a three-stage crushing mechanism comprising a cutting device, a crushing device and a grinding device, improves the crushing capability and the crushing fineness of plastics by multi-stage crushing, ensures that the three-stage crushing mechanism has different crushing clearance degrees, can crush larger plastics or smaller plastics, has wide crushing range, solves the defects that a crusher on the market can only simply crush a plurality of crushed materials and has large and coarse crushing particles, ensures that two cutters of the crushing device are oppositely meshed and crushed, has higher crushing efficiency and stronger crushing capability, greatly improves the efficiency of crushing the plastics, ensures that the plastics in the crushing device are crushed more quickly and more thoroughly, and improves the crushing fineness of the plastics and the fault-tolerant rate in the crushing process by a tail-end grinding device, can carry out the crushing ability and the crushing fineness of more meticulous crushing improve equipment by cutting device and the leading-in plastics of reducing mechanism through grinder, can smash stubborn plastics in cutting device and the reducing mechanism crushing process, avoid kibbling thoroughly influence to the recycle of plastics inadequately, grinder can adjust the clearance between rotation mill and the fixed mill simultaneously, thereby can obtain not equidimension plastic chips in order to satisfy the different requirements of retrieving, really realize a tractor serves several purposes.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims (1)

1. A multi-stage plastic shredding device comprising: the plastic grinding device is characterized in that the plastic feeding port (8) is arranged at the upper end of the shell (7), the guide port (6) is arranged at the lower end of the shell (7), the plastic cutting device (1) and the plastic grinding device (2) are arranged on the inner side of the shell (7), the plastic cutting device (1) is arranged at the lower end of the plastic feeding port (8), the plastic grinding device (2) is arranged at the lower end of the plastic cutting device (1), the lower end of the plastic grinding device (2) is connected with the guide port (6), the shell (7) is arranged at the upper end of the base (5), and the lower end of the guide port (6) is connected with the plastic grinding device (3), the plastic grinding device (3) is fixed on the base (5) through a support column, and the crushed plastic discharge port (4) is connected with the plastic grinding device (3);
the plastic cutting device (1) comprises a cutting tool (13), a first cutting belt pulley (14), a tool bearing (15), a second cutting belt pulley (16), a driven cutting bearing (17), a first cutting belt pulley (12), a second cutting belt pulley (18), a third cutting belt pulley (111), a cutting motor (19), a cutting motor output bearing (110) and a cutting motor fixing frame (11), wherein the cutting tool (13) is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell (7) through the tool bearing (15), one end of the tool bearing (15) is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell (7), the other end of the tool bearing (15) penetrates through the shell and is provided with a first cutting belt pulley (14), one end of the driven cutting bearing (17) is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell (7), the second cutting belt pulley (16) is installed at the other end of the driven cutting bearing, the first cutting belt pulley (14) is connected with the second cutting belt pulley (16) through the first cutting belt, the cutting motor (19) is fixed on the base (5) through a cutting motor fixing frame (11), the cutting third belt pulley (111) is arranged at one end of the cutting motor output bearing (110), and the cutting third belt pulley (111) is connected with the cutting second belt pulley (16) through a cutting second belt (18);
the cutting second belt pulley (16) is a double belt pulley;
the plastic crushing device (2) comprises a crushing driven bearing (21), a first crushing cutter (22), a first gear (23), a second gear (24), a second crushing cutter (25), a crushing first belt pulley (26), a crushing driving bearing (27), a crushing belt (28), a crushing second belt pulley (29), a crushing motor output bearing (210), a crushing motor (211) and a crushing motor fixing frame (212), wherein the first crushing cutter (22) is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell (7) through the crushing driven bearing (21), one end of the crushing driven bearing (21) is fixed on the shell (7), the other end of the crushing driven bearing penetrates through the shell and is provided with the first gear (23), the second crushing cutter (25) is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell (7) through the crushing driving bearing (27), one end of the crushing driving bearing (27) penetrates through the shell (7) and is provided with the second gear, the other end penetrates through the shell (7) and is provided with a first crushing belt pulley (26), the crushing motor (211) is arranged on the base (5) through a crushing motor fixing frame (212), the second crushing belt pulley (29) is arranged on an output bearing (210) of the crushing motor, and the second crushing belt pulley (29) is connected with the first crushing belt pulley (26) through a crushing belt (28);
the first gear is meshed with the second gear;
the first crushing cutter (22) comprises crushing cutter edges (221) and a roller (222), the crushing cutter edges (221) are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the roller (222), and a gap with the thickness of the crushing cutter edge (221) is reserved between the crushing cutter edges (221) in transverse installation;
the second crushing cutter (25) and the first crushing cutter (22) have the same structure, and crushing knife edges of the second crushing cutter and the first crushing cutter are meshed at the position where the second crushing cutter and the first crushing cutter are transversely installed;
the plastic grinding device (3) comprises a fixed grinding disc (31), a grinding device bottom case (32), a first rotating bearing (33), a hinge connecting piece (34), a second rotating bearing (35), a powder scraping plate (36), a grinding motor fixing frame (37), a grinding motor (38), a grinding device upper cover (39), a handle (310), a grinding motor output bearing (311), a locking device (312) and a rotating grinding disc (313), wherein the grinding device bottom case (32) is fixed on a base (5) through a supporting column, the fixed grinding disc (31) is fixed inside the grinding device bottom case (32), the first rotating bearing (33) is installed on one side of the grinding device bottom case (32), the locking device (312) is installed on the other side of the grinding device bottom case, the grinding motor (38) is fixed on the outer wall of the grinding device upper cover (39) through the grinding motor fixing frame (37), a handle (310) is installed on the outer wall of the upper cover (39) of the grinding device, a second rotating bearing (35) is installed on one side of the upper cover (39) of the grinding device, a locking device (312) is installed on the other side of the upper cover (39) of the grinding device, the first rotating bearing (33) is connected with the second rotating bearing (35) through a hinge connecting piece (34), the rotating grinding disc (313) is arranged on the inner side of the upper cover (39) of the grinding device, an output bearing (311) of the grinding motor penetrates through the upper cover (39) of the grinding device and is provided with the rotating grinding disc (313), and the powder scraping plate (36) is installed at the upper end of the rotating grinding disc (313;
plastics are put into by plastics feed inlet (8), get into plastics reducing mechanism (2) after cutting cutter (13) cutting of plastics cutting device (1), get into plastics grinder (3) through guide mouth (6) after smashing by reducing mechanism's meshing subtend crushing cutter, grind the back through grinder's static and dynamic abrasive disc, become tiny plastics dregs and discharge by smashing plastics discharge gate (4), accomplish the crushing to finished product plastic products.
CN201811040446.1A 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 Multistage reducing mechanism of plastics Active CN108972962B (en)

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CN108972962B true CN108972962B (en) 2020-09-08

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