CN108972747B

CN108972747B - Numerical control lathe with continuous production performance

Info

Publication number: CN108972747B
Application number: CN201811169202.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈英; 刘松青; 李研; 王洪芬; 杨楠楠; 任利民; 刘锋
Original assignee: Jilin Teachers Institute of Engineering and Technology
Current assignee: Jilin Teachers Institute of Engineering and Technology
Priority date: 2018-10-08
Filing date: 2018-10-08
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-08
Also published as: CN108972747A

Abstract

The invention discloses a numerical control lathe with continuous production performance, which comprises an installation seat, wherein a first sleeve arranged along the vertical direction is welded on one side of the top of the installation seat, a horizontally arranged top plate is welded on the top end of the first sleeve, the top of the top plate is connected with a first driving motor with an output shaft facing downwards through a bolt, a first screw rod sleeved in the first sleeve is welded at the tail end of the output shaft of the first driving motor, a first connecting block is sleeved on the outer ring of the first screw rod in a threaded manner, connecting rods are hinged on two sides of the first connecting block, one end, far away from the first connecting block, of each connecting rod is hinged with a second connecting block, and a movable rod arranged along the vertical direction is welded on one end, far away from the connecting rods, of each second connecting block. The automatic scrap collecting device is simple in structure and reasonable in design, the position of the cutter head can be conveniently adjusted, the applicability of the device is improved, scraps can be conveniently and automatically collected, and the workload of workers is reduced.

Description

Numerical control lathe with continuous production performance

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a numerical control lathe with continuous production performance.

Background

The numerically controlled lathe is one of the widely used numerically controlled machines at present. The cutting tool is mainly used for cutting and processing inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angles, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, cylindrical threads, conical threads and the like, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like. The numerical control machine tool has a wide application range, not only can be used for processing mechanical equipment, but also can be used for wood processing, for example, when the surface of wood is polished and polished, the numerical control machine tool can be used for continuous production.

The existing numerical control machine tool for processing wood is complex in structure and high in manufacturing cost, the position of a tool bit is inconvenient to adjust, scraps generated after processing are inconvenient to collect in time, and the workload of workers is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a numerical control lathe with continuous production performance.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a numerical control lathe with continuous production performance comprises a mounting seat, wherein a first sleeve arranged in the vertical direction is welded on one side of the top of the mounting seat, a top plate arranged horizontally is welded on the top end of the first sleeve, a first driving motor with an output shaft facing downwards is connected to the top of the top plate through a bolt, a first screw rod sleeved in the first sleeve is welded at the tail end of the output shaft of the first driving motor, a first connecting block is sleeved on the outer ring of the first screw rod in a threaded manner, connecting rods are hinged to two sides of the first connecting block, a second connecting block is hinged to one end, away from the first connecting block, of each connecting rod, a movable rod arranged in the vertical direction is welded at one end, away from the connecting rods, of each second connecting block, a tool bit is connected to the bottom end of each movable rod through a bolt, fixing plates are welded on two sides of the top plate, one side, away from the first driving, the outer ring of the second screw rod is in threaded sleeve connection with a connecting plate, a second sleeve is welded at the bottom of the connecting plate, the movable rod is movably sleeved in the second sleeve, first through holes are formed in two sides of the first sleeve along the height direction of the first sleeve, a first connecting block penetrates through the first through holes, a second through hole is formed in one side, close to the first sleeve, of the second sleeve along the height direction of the second sleeve, a second connecting block penetrates through the second through holes, a disc is welded at one end, far away from a fixed plate, of the second screw rod, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the inner portion of the disc along the circumferential array of the disc, limiting rods are movably sleeved in the limiting holes, a limiting groove is formed in one side, close to the disc, of the top plate, one end of each limiting rod is inserted into the limiting groove, four rotating rods are in array welding on the outer ring of the disc, a material receiving cavity is, and the baffle constitutes first cavity and second cavity with the inner wall that connects the material chamber, a plurality of bleeder vents have been seted up to the inside of baffle, two connecting holes have been seted up along its width direction in the inside of roof, and the connecting plate runs through the connecting hole, the internally mounted of second cavity has the air-blast device, the air-blast device includes second driving motor, flabellum and bracing piece, two the one end that the bracing piece was kept away from each other and the inner wall welding of second cavity, two the one end welding that the bracing piece is close to each other has second driving motor, the terminal fixed cup joint of output shaft of second driving motor has the flabellum.

Preferably, one side that the second cavity was kept away from to first cavity is equipped with the discharge opening that runs through the mount pad, one side top inner wall of discharge opening articulates there is baffle one, the processing groove has been seted up at the top of mount pad, the feed port has been seted up along its length direction to one side that the processing groove is close to first sheathed tube, and feed port and first cavity intercommunication.

Preferably, a connecting channel penetrating through the mounting seat is formed in one side, away from the first cavity, of the second cavity, a baffle is welded at one side, away from the first sleeve, of the top of the mounting seat, a through hole is formed in the baffle along the length direction of the baffle, the through hole is communicated with the connecting channel, and a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in one side, close to the first sleeve, of the baffle in an array mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the cutter head comprises a cutter head body, a first sleeve, a second sleeve, a top plate, a first driving motor, a first screw, a connecting rod, a movable rod, a first connecting block, a second connecting block, a disc, a connecting plate, a limiting rod and the like, wherein the first driving motor drives the first screw to rotate;

2. according to the invention, through the structures of the mounting partition plate, the second driving motor, the fan blades, the baffle plate, the mounting seat and the like, the material receiving cavity and the connecting channel are formed in the mounting seat, the second driving motor drives the fan blades to rotate to blow air, the air enters the baffle plate through the connecting channel and then is blown out from the air outlet hole in the baffle plate, so that the scraps can be blown into the material receiving cavity from the material inlet hole, the collection of the wastes is finished, the later cleaning of workers is not needed, and the workload of the workers is reduced;

to sum up, the device simple structure, reasonable in design not only conveniently adjusts the position of tool bit to improve the suitability of device, but also make things convenient for automatic collection sweeps, reduce staff's work load.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a partial front view structure of a numerically controlled lathe with continuous production performance according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a numerically controlled lathe with continuous production capability according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a circular disc of a numerically controlled lathe with continuous production performance according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an installation seat 1, a first sleeve 2, a top plate 3, a first driving motor 4, a first screw rod 5, a first connecting block 6, a connecting rod 7, a second connecting block 8, a movable rod 9, a cutter head 10, a fixed plate 11, a second screw rod 12, a connecting plate 13, a second sleeve 14, a connecting hole 15, a disc 16, a limiting hole 17, a limiting rod 18, a processing groove 19, a baffle 20, a material receiving cavity 21, a partition plate 22, a second driving motor 23 and a connecting channel 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a numerically controlled lathe with continuous production performance comprises a mounting base 1, a first sleeve 2 arranged in a vertical direction is welded on one side of the top of the mounting base 1, a top plate 3 horizontally arranged is welded on the top end of the first sleeve 2, a first driving motor 4 with an output shaft facing downwards is connected on the top of the top plate 3 through a bolt, a first screw 5 sleeved inside the first sleeve 2 is welded on the tail end of the output shaft of the first driving motor 4, a first connecting block 6 is sleeved on the outer ring of the first screw 5 in a threaded manner, connecting rods 7 are hinged on two sides of the first connecting block 6, a second connecting block 8 is hinged on one end of each connecting rod 7 far away from the first connecting block 6, a movable rod 9 arranged in the vertical direction is welded on one end of each second connecting block 8 far away from the connecting rod 7, a tool bit 10 is connected on the bottom end of the movable rod 9 through a bolt, one side of the fixed plate 11, which is far away from the first driving motor 4, is rotatably connected with a second screw 12 which is horizontally arranged, the outer ring of the second screw 12 is in threaded sleeve connection with a connecting plate 13, the bottom of the connecting plate 13 is welded with a second sleeve 14, the movable rod 9 is movably sleeved in the second sleeve 14, two sides of the first sleeve 2 are provided with first through holes along the height direction thereof, the first connecting block 6 penetrates through the first through holes, one side of the second sleeve 14, which is close to the first sleeve 2, is provided with second through holes along the height direction thereof, the second connecting block 8 penetrates through the second through holes, one end of the second screw 12, which is far away from the fixed plate 11, is welded with a disc 16, the inside of the disc 16 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 17 along the circumferential array thereof, the inside of the limiting holes 17 is movably sleeved with a limiting rod 18, one side of the top plate 3, which is close to the disc 16, one end of the limiting rod, connect material chamber 21 has been seted up to the inside of mount pad 1, the internal weld who connects material chamber 21 has baffle 22, and baffle 22 constitutes first cavity and second cavity with the inner wall that connects material chamber 21, a plurality of bleeder vents have been seted up to baffle 22's inside, two connecting holes 15 have been seted up along its width direction in the inside of roof 3, and connecting plate 13 runs through connecting hole 15, the internally mounted of second cavity has air-blast device, air-blast device includes second driving motor 23, flabellum and bracing piece, the one end that two bracing pieces kept away from each other and the inner wall welding of second cavity, the one end welding that two bracing pieces are close to each other has second driving motor 23, the fixed cover of output shaft end of second driving motor 23 has connect the flabellum.

One side that the second cavity was kept away from to first cavity is equipped with the discharge opening that runs through mount pad 1, one side top inner wall of discharge opening articulates there is baffle one, processing groove 19 has been seted up at mount pad 1's top, the feed port has been seted up along its length direction in one side that processing groove 19 is close to first sleeve pipe 2, and feed port and first cavity intercommunication, the interface channel 24 that runs through mount pad 1 has been seted up to one side that first cavity was kept away from to the second cavity, one side welding that first sleeve pipe 2 was kept away from at mount pad 1's top has baffle 20, the through-hole has been seted up along its length direction in the inside of baffle 20, and through-hole and interface channel 24 intercommunication, baffle 20 is close to one side array of first sleeve pipe 2 and has seted.

In this embodiment, firstly, during wood processing, wood is placed in the processing groove 19 at the top of the mounting base 1, the first driving motor 4 drives the first screw 5 to rotate, the first screw 5 rotates to drive the first connecting block 6 to move, the first connecting block 6 drives the connecting rod 7 to move, the connecting rod 7 drives the second connecting block 8 to move, the second connecting block 8 drives the movable rod 9 to move, and finally drives the movable rod 9 to move up and down along the second sleeve 14, so as to adjust the height of the cutter head 10 conveniently, the rotating disc 16 can drive the second screw 12 to rotate, the second screw 12 drives the connecting plate 13 to move, the connecting plate 13 can drive the second sleeve 14 to move up and down along the horizontal direction, thereby changing the position of the cutter head 10 in the horizontal direction, so as to facilitate the cutter head 10 to process at different positions, and the mounting base 1 is internally provided with the receiving cavity 21 and the connecting channel 24, and second driving motor 23 then drives the flabellum and rotates and bloies, and wind rethread connecting channel 24 blows off from the venthole on baffle 20 in getting into baffle 20 again, just so can blow in the sweeps in connecing material chamber 21 from the feed port to accomplish the collection to the waste material, do not need staff's later stage clearance, reduced staff's work load.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A numerical control lathe with continuous production performance comprises a mounting seat (1) and is characterized in that a first sleeve (2) arranged in the vertical direction is welded on one side of the top of the mounting seat (1), a top plate (3) horizontally arranged is welded on the top end of the first sleeve (2), a first driving motor (4) with an output shaft facing downwards is connected to the top of the top plate (3) through bolts, a first screw rod (5) sleeved inside the first sleeve (2) is welded at the tail end of the output shaft of the first driving motor (4), a first connecting block (6) is sleeved on the outer ring of the first screw rod (5) in a threaded manner, connecting rods (7) are hinged to two sides of the first connecting block (6), a second connecting block (8) is hinged to one end, far away from the first connecting block (6), of the second connecting block (8) is welded to one end, far away from the connecting rods (7), of a movable rod (9) arranged in the vertical direction, the bottom end of the movable rod (9) is connected with a tool bit (10) through a bolt, fixed plates (11) are welded on two sides of the top plate (3), one side, far away from the first driving motor (4), of each fixed plate (11) is rotatably connected with a second screw (12) which is horizontally arranged, a connecting plate (13) is sleeved on the outer ring of each second screw (12) in a threaded manner, a second sleeve (14) is welded at the bottom of each connecting plate (13), the movable rod (9) is movably sleeved in the second sleeve (14), first through holes are formed in two sides of the first sleeve (2) along the height direction of the first sleeve, a first connecting block (6) penetrates through the first through holes, a second through hole is formed in one side, close to the first sleeve (2), of the second sleeve (14) along the height direction of the second sleeve, a second connecting block (8) penetrates through the second through holes, a disc (16) is welded at one end, far away from the fixed plates (, the inner part of the disc (16) is provided with a plurality of limiting holes (17) along the circumferential array, a limiting rod (18) is sleeved in the limiting holes (17), one side of the top plate (3) close to the disc (16) is provided with a limiting groove, one end of the limiting rod (18) is inserted into the limiting groove, the outer ring of the disc (16) is welded with four rotating rods in an array mode, the inner part of the mounting seat (1) is provided with a material receiving cavity (21), the inner part of the material receiving cavity (21) is welded with a partition plate (22), the partition plate (22) and the inner wall of the material receiving cavity (21) form a first cavity and a second cavity, the inner part of the partition plate (22) is provided with a plurality of air holes, the inner part of the top plate (3) is provided with two connecting holes (15) along the width direction, the connecting holes (15) are penetrated through the connecting plates (13), and an air blowing, the air-blast device includes second driving motor (23), flabellum and bracing piece, two the one end that the bracing piece kept away from each other welds with the inner wall of second cavity, two the one end welding that the bracing piece is close to each other has second driving motor (23), the fixed cover of output shaft end of second driving motor (23) has connect the flabellum.

2. The numerically controlled lathe with the continuous production performance is characterized in that a discharge hole penetrating through the mounting base (1) is formed in one side, away from the second cavity, of the first cavity, a first baffle is hinged to the inner wall of the top of one side of the discharge hole, a machining groove (19) is formed in the top of the mounting base (1), a feeding hole is formed in one side, close to the first sleeve (2), of the machining groove (19) in the length direction of the machining groove, and the feeding hole is communicated with the first cavity.

3. The numerically controlled lathe with the continuous production performance is characterized in that a connecting channel (24) penetrating through the mounting seat (1) is formed in one side, away from the first cavity, of the second cavity, a baffle plate (20) is welded to one side, away from the first sleeve (2), of the top of the mounting seat (1), through holes are formed in the baffle plate (20) along the length direction of the baffle plate, the through holes are communicated with the connecting channel (24), and a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in one side, close to the first sleeve (2), of the baffle plate (20) in an array mode.