CN108970629A - A kind of preparation method of carbon doping BiOCl visible light responsible photocatalytic material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of carbon doping BiOCl visible light responsible photocatalytic material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108970629A
CN108970629A CN201810799983.8A CN201810799983A CN108970629A CN 108970629 A CN108970629 A CN 108970629A CN 201810799983 A CN201810799983 A CN 201810799983A CN 108970629 A CN108970629 A CN 108970629A
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China
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biocl
visible light
carbon doping
dusty material
white
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尚军
黄果
周菲
王志迁
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/20Carbon compounds
    • B01J27/22Carbides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of carbon doping BiOCl visible light responsible photocatalytic material, five water bismuth nitrates and deionized water are placed in reaction vessel, concentrated nitric acid is added after being uniformly mixed, hydrochloric acid solution is added after continuing stirring to solution clear and continues to stir, it repeatedly rinses again to neutrality, takes precipitating to be placed in drying box and be dried to obtain white BiOCl dusty material;Obtained white BiOCl dusty material is placed in crucible and two oxalic acid hydrate powder are added, 280 DEG C of annealing 100min grey sheet-like morphology target product carbon doping BiOCl visible light responsible photocatalytic material produced above is warming up to the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min after mixing.Preparation process simple possible of the present invention, synthesis cycle is shorter, carbon doping BiOCl dusty material obtained is much larger than white BiOCl dusty material in the utilization rate of visible wavelength range interior focusing wave, and photocatalysis performance is further promoted, and has potential using value in terms of photoelectric material.

Description

A kind of preparation method of carbon doping BiOCl visible light responsible photocatalytic material
Technical field
The invention belongs to the synthesis technical fields of visible light responsible photocatalytic material, and in particular to a kind of carbon doping BiOCl The preparation method of visible light responsible photocatalytic material.
Background technique
China's bismuth is resourceful, and for annual output up to more than 6000 tons, bismuthino material has the crystal structure of stratiform, and bismuth atom With special electronic structure, higher catalytic activity is often shown in light-catalyzed reaction, is become a kind of important light and is urged Change material.BiOCl is white as a kind of important bismuth system base optic catalytic material, appearance, cannot absorb visible light, and not having can Light-exposed response characteristic.Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of new conjunction with visible light-responded BiOCl high efficiency photocatalysis dusty material At method.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of carbon that synthesis technology is simple and the period is shorter doping BiOCl can The preparation method of light-exposed responsible photocatalytic material.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem, and a kind of carbon adulterates the visible light-responded light of BiOCl The preparation method of catalysis material, it is characterised in that specific steps are as follows:
Step S1: five water bismuth nitrates and deionized water are placed in reaction vessel, and concentrated nitric acid is added after being uniformly mixed, and are continued Hydrochloric acid solution is added after stirring to solution clear and continues to stir, then repeatedly rinses to neutrality, precipitating is taken to be placed in drying box In be dried to obtain white BiOCl dusty material;
Step S2: the white BiOCl dusty material that step S1 is obtained is placed in crucible and is added two oxalic acid hydrate powder, mixing 280 DEG C of annealing 100min grey sheet-like morphology target product carbon produced above are warming up to the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min after uniformly Adulterate BiOCl visible light responsible photocatalytic material.
Preferably, the molar concentration of hydrochloric acid solution described in step S1 is 6mol/L, and drying condition is 100 DEG C of dryings 150min。
Preferably, the charge ratio of five water bismuth nitrates described in step S1, deionized water, concentrated nitric acid and hydrochloric acid solution is 4.85g:186.5mL:13.5mL:10mL。
Preferably, the mass ratio that feeds intake of white BiOCl dusty material described in step S2 and two oxalic acid hydrate powder is 0.3 ~0.5:1~1.5.
Preferably, the mass ratio that feeds intake of white BiOCl dusty material described in step S2 and two oxalic acid hydrate powder is 0.5:1.4。
Preparation process simple possible of the present invention, synthesis cycle is shorter, and carbon doping BiOCl dusty material obtained is in visible light The utilization rate of wave-length coverage interior focusing wave is much larger than white BiOCl dusty material, and photocatalysis performance is further promoted, in light There is potential using value in terms of electric material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is white BiOCl dusty material made from the embodiment of the present invention 1, carbon doping BiOCl dusty material and implementation Carbon carbon made from example 2 adulterates the abosrption spectrogram of BiOCl dusty material, and as seen from the figure, carbon made from embodiment 1 adulterates BiOCl The absorption that absorption intensity of the dusty material within the scope of 400~800nm visible light wave is apparently higher than white BiOCl dusty material is strong Degree;
Fig. 2 is white BiOCl dusty material made from the embodiment of the present invention 1, carbon doping BiOCl dusty material and embodiment 2 The XRD diffracting spectrum of carbon obtained doping BiOCl dusty material, as seen from the figure, the XRD diffraction maximum of three kinds of materials all with standard card Piece JCPDS No.73-2060 matches, it was demonstrated that three kinds of materials are pure phase BiOCl material;
Fig. 3 is to weigh white BiOCl dusty material made from the embodiment of the present invention 1 of 0.08g, carbon doping BiOCl powder respectively Carbon made from material and embodiment 2 adulterates BiOCl dusty material, and (300W xenon lamp adds 420nm optical filter under visible light illumination Simulated visible light) degradation 80mL molar concentration be 0.02mmol/L rhodamine B effect picture, as seen from the figure, made from embodiment 1 Carbon doping BiOCl dusty material degradation effect is significant, and after photocatalysis 75min, which adulterates BiOCl dusty material degradation rhodamine B reaches 90% or so, and untreated white BiOCl dusty material rhodamine B degradation can only achieve 30% or so, and embodiment 2 is made The carbon doping BiOCl dusty material obtained is equally than white BiOCl dusty material good degrading effect;
Fig. 4 is the SEM spectrum of the doping BiOCl dusty material of carbon made from the embodiment of the present invention 1, as seen from the figure carbon doping obtained BiOCl dusty material is sheet-like morphology;
Fig. 5 is the SEM spectrum of the doping BiOCl dusty material of carbon made from the embodiment of the present invention 2, as seen from the figure carbon doping obtained BiOCl dusty material is sheet-like morphology.
Specific embodiment
Above content of the invention is described in further details by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as to this The range for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to embodiment below, and all technologies realized based on above content of the present invention belong to this hair Bright range.
Embodiment 1
Step S1: five water bismuth nitrate of 4.85g and 186.5mL deionized water are placed in reaction vessel, are added after being uniformly mixed Enter 13.5mL concentrated nitric acid, the hydrochloric acid solution that 10mL molar concentration is 6mol/L is added after continuing to stir to solution clear and holds Continuous stirring, then repeatedly rinse to neutrality, it takes precipitating to be placed in drying box and obtains white BiOCl powder in 100 DEG C of dry 150min Material;
Step S2: the white BiOCl dusty material that 0.5g step S1 is obtained is placed in crucible and bis- oxalic acid hydrate of 1.4g is added Powder is warming up to 280 DEG C of annealing 100min after mixing with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min and the doping of gray object product carbon is made BiOCl dusty material.
Embodiment 2
Step S1: five water bismuth nitrate of 4.85g and 186.5mL deionized water are placed in reaction vessel, are added after being uniformly mixed Enter 13.5mL concentrated nitric acid, the hydrochloric acid solution that 10mL molar concentration is 6mol/L is added after continuing to stir to solution clear and holds Continuous stirring, then repeatedly rinse to neutrality, it takes precipitating to be placed in drying box and obtains white BiOCl powder in 100 DEG C of dry 150min Material;
Step S2: the white BiOCl dusty material that 0.5g step S1 is obtained is placed in crucible and bis- oxalic acid hydrate of 1.4g is added Powder is warming up to 280 DEG C of annealing 50min after mixing with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min and the doping of gray object product carbon is made BiOCl dusty material.
Embodiment 3
Bis- oxalic acid hydrate powder of 1.4g is placed in crucible, using the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min be warming up to 280 DEG C of annealing 50min as Control, same method anneal 100min as control.It is all evaporated in crucible without powder after annealing.Prove embodiment 1 and reality Applying BiOCl powder color in example 2 becomes grey, and not being decomposed into carbon black by oxalic acid causes, and BiOCl material itself has occurred Variation, carbon doping cause to enter in BiOCl lattice.
Preparation process simple possible of the present invention, synthesis cycle is shorter, and carbon obtained adulterates BiOCl dusty material appearance color Larger in the utilization rate of 400~800nm visible wavelength range interior focusing wave for grey, photocatalysis performance is better than white BiOCl Dusty material has potential using value in terms of photoelectric material.
Embodiment above describes basic principles and main features of the invention and advantage, the technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, under the range for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are each fallen within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of carbon doping BiOCl visible light responsible photocatalytic material, it is characterised in that specific steps are as follows:
Step S1: five water bismuth nitrates and deionized water are placed in reaction vessel, and concentrated nitric acid is added after being uniformly mixed, and are continued Hydrochloric acid solution is added after stirring to solution clear and continues to stir, then repeatedly rinses to neutrality, precipitating is taken to be placed in drying box In be dried to obtain white BiOCl dusty material;
Step S2: the white BiOCl dusty material that step S1 is obtained is placed in crucible and is added two oxalic acid hydrate powder, mixing 280 DEG C of annealing 100min grey sheet-like morphology target product carbon produced above are warming up to the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min after uniformly Adulterate BiOCl visible light responsible photocatalytic material.
2. the preparation method of carbon doping BiOCl visible light responsible photocatalytic material according to claim 1, feature exist In: the molar concentration of hydrochloric acid solution described in step S1 is 6mol/L, and drying condition is 100 DEG C of dry 150min.
3. the preparation method of carbon doping BiOCl visible light responsible photocatalytic material according to claim 1, feature exist In the charge ratio of: five water bismuth nitrates described in step S1, deionized water, concentrated nitric acid and hydrochloric acid solution be 4.85g:186.5mL: 13.5mL:10mL。
4. the preparation method of carbon doping BiOCl visible light responsible photocatalytic material according to claim 1, feature exist In the mass ratio that feeds intake of: white BiOCl dusty material described in step S2 and two oxalic acid hydrate powder be 0.3~0.5:1~ 1.5。
5. the preparation method of carbon doping BiOCl visible light responsible photocatalytic material according to claim 1, feature exist In: the mass ratio that feeds intake of white BiOCl dusty material described in step S2 and two oxalic acid hydrate powder is 0.5:1.4.
CN201810799983.8A 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 A kind of preparation method of carbon doping BiOCl visible light responsible photocatalytic material Pending CN108970629A (en)

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CN109550511A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-02 西安理工大学 A kind of preparation method at carbon doping perite nanometer pollen end
CN109607671A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-12 河南师范大学 A kind of preparation method of C/Bi/BiOCl tri compound catalysis material
CN109999783A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-12 河南师范大学 A kind of preparation method of the grey BiOCl photocatalytic material of visible absorption enhancing
CN114225951A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-25 四川轻化工大学 Surface photovoltage signal enhanced BiOCl processing method

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109550511A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-02 西安理工大学 A kind of preparation method at carbon doping perite nanometer pollen end
CN109607671A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-12 河南师范大学 A kind of preparation method of C/Bi/BiOCl tri compound catalysis material
CN109607671B (en) * 2018-12-17 2021-10-26 河南师范大学 Preparation method of C/Bi/BiOCl ternary composite photocatalytic material
CN109999783A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-12 河南师范大学 A kind of preparation method of the grey BiOCl photocatalytic material of visible absorption enhancing
CN114225951A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-25 四川轻化工大学 Surface photovoltage signal enhanced BiOCl processing method
CN114225951B (en) * 2021-12-09 2023-11-17 四川轻化工大学 Processing method of surface photovoltage signal enhanced BiOCl

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