CN108970412A - A kind of cleaning method of ceramic membrane - Google Patents

A kind of cleaning method of ceramic membrane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108970412A
CN108970412A CN201811165720.8A CN201811165720A CN108970412A CN 108970412 A CN108970412 A CN 108970412A CN 201811165720 A CN201811165720 A CN 201811165720A CN 108970412 A CN108970412 A CN 108970412A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
ceramic membrane
flow rate
cleaning method
predetermined time
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811165720.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张守彬
钟敬秀
孙葳
李钰泽
马国强
吕莹
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811165720.8A priority Critical patent/CN108970412A/en
Publication of CN108970412A publication Critical patent/CN108970412A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D65/00Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/02Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D69/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/06Flat membranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2321/00Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
    • B01D2321/04Backflushing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2321/00Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
    • B01D2321/16Use of chemical agents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of cleaning method of ceramic membrane, cleaning step includes: (1) physical cleaning: ultrapure water hydro-peening, with predetermined flow rate and predetermined time ultrapure water backwashing;(2) chemical cleaning: with predetermined flow rate and predetermined time with compound drug wash cycles and static immersing.The temperature of chemical cleaning is room temperature.The present invention can save energy consumption without heating;Chemical cleaning directlys adopt the compound drug cleaning prepared in advance, cleans without multi-step, enormously simplifies traditional cleaning step and scavenging period, and cleaning effect is good, cleaning efficiency height is suitable for commercial introduction and application.

Description

A kind of cleaning method of ceramic membrane
Technical field
The present invention relates to Membrane cleaning method and technology field more particularly to a kind of cleaning methods of ceramic membrane.
Background technique
In recent years, with the continuous quickening of urbanization process, water environment pollution is more serious, and shortage of water resources problem is prominent Out.Recycling reuse is effectively treated and realized to waste water, is the important way for preventing and treating water pollution, alleviating shortage of water resources Diameter.Membrane technology with its efficient, easy to operate, facility compact of separation, without phase-change with the advantages that energy conservation wastewater treatment with return It is used widely with field.Inorganic ceramic membrane has that its corrosion-resistant, high temperature resistant, stable structure, mechanical strength be big, service life The advantages that long, thus become the hot spot of membrane technology developmental research.However fouling membrane is to restrict membrane technology development and answer always Problem.
The method of control fouling membrane has and improves membrane material characteristic, pretreatment, optimization filter condition, Membrane cleaning etc. before film.Film Cleaning is the method for control membrane pollution problem the most efficient.Membrane cleaning includes physical cleaning and chemical cleaning.Physics is clear Washing is the pollution (mainly concentration polarization pollution) that film surface is removed using the power of instrument, simple and easy.Mainly have hydrodynamic cleaning, Aqueous vapor backwash, sponge balls washing and ultrasonic cleaning more advanced at present etc..
However, physical cleaning has little effect, there is no effect to the irreversible membrane fouling of film.Therefore, research film is clear both at home and abroad In terms of that washes focuses on chemical cleaning.Chemical cleaning medicament have oxidant, chelating agent, acid, alkali and it is surfactant-based and Some business cleaning agents emerged in large numbers on the market etc..
But these cleaning agents are lack of pertinence, and are usually required a variety of cleaning agent point multisteps and be cleaned multiple times, cleaning step It is complicated;Some cleaning agents also need heating condition, and energy consumption is high, are not easy to promote the use of.Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of with strong points, cleaning Step is simple, low energy consumption high-efficient cleaning method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of flat ceramic Membrane cleaning, and cleaning effect is good, high-efficient, are easy to Operation, to solve the above problem.
To achieve the above object, a kind of flat ceramic Membrane cleaning provided by the invention method the following steps are included:
(1) ultrapure water hydro-peening;
(2) ultrapure water is backwashed with the first predetermined flow rate and the first predetermined time;
(3) compounding cleaning solution (neopelex+nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, ethylenediamine are added with the second predetermined flow rate Tetraacethyl disodium+neopelex, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate+nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, sodium hypochlorite+dodecane Base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, sodium hypochlorite+nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether) in any one, and control pH 12, temperature is for room temperature Can, the second predetermined time of wash cycles.
(4) with chemical agent Liquid Residue in third predetermined flow rate and third predetermined time ultrapure water film.
Compared with prior art, ceramic membrane cleaning method of the invention using the cleaning of cleaning pump circulation compound drug and Static immersing has fabulous removal effect to the pollutant on film.Cleaning step and time greatly simplify, and without heating, save Energy consumption is easy to industrially promote and apply.
In one preferred embodiment, the first predetermined flow rate is 1.5 ~ 2L/min, the first predetermined time in step (2) For 3 ~ 5min.
In another preferred embodiment, the mass concentration of sodium hypochlorite is equal in compound drug combination in step (3) It is 5 ‰.
In another preferred embodiment, in step (3) in compound drug combination, anionic surfactant 12 The concentration of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate and nonionic surfactant nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether is 4 times of respective micellar concentration, but The molar ratio of neopelex and nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether is 1:3 in combination.
In another preferred embodiment, in step (3) compound drug combination in, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate it is dense Degree is 10mmol/L.
In another preferred embodiment, in step (3) in compound drug combination, the second predetermined flow rate is 0.5 ~ 1 L/min, the second predetermined time are 30 ~ 40min.
In another preferred embodiment, cleaning pump wash cycles finish in step (3), also need static immersing 30 ~ 60min。
In another preferred embodiment, third predetermined flow rate is 1 ~ 1.5 L/min in step (4), and third is predetermined Time is 15min.
In another preferred embodiment, both may be used in step (3) using cleaning pump pressurization compound drug wash cycles To meet cleaning system head loss, also there is hydrodynamic cleaning effect;Alternately made using medical fluid circulation, static immersing or both Cleaning way.
Specific embodiment: being described further below with reference to cleaning method of the example to ceramic membrane of the invention, But it is not so limited the present invention.
Cleaning method of the invention carries out in film filtering reactor, and the cleaning equipment utilized includes cleaning pump and Membrane cleaning Reactor.
The present invention provides a kind of methods of flat ceramic Membrane cleaning, method includes the following steps:
(1) ultrapure water hydro-peening;
(2) ultrapure water is backwashed with the first predetermined flow rate and the first predetermined time;
(3) compounding cleaning solution (neopelex+nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, ethylenediamine are added with the second predetermined flow rate Tetraacethyl disodium+neopelex, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate+nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, sodium hypochlorite+dodecane Base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, sodium hypochlorite+nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether) in any one, and control pH 12, temperature is for room temperature Can, the second predetermined time of wash cycles.
(4) with chemical agent Liquid Residue in third predetermined flow rate and third predetermined time ultrapure water film.
Compared with prior art, ceramic membrane cleaning method of the invention using the cleaning of cleaning pump circulation compound drug and Static immersing has fabulous removal effect to the pollutant on film.Cleaning step and time greatly simplify, and without heating, save Energy consumption is easy to industrially promote and apply.
In one preferred embodiment, the first predetermined flow rate is 1.5 ~ 2L/min, the first predetermined time in step (2) For 3 ~ 5min.
In another preferred embodiment, the mass concentration of sodium hypochlorite is equal in compound drug combination in step (3) It is 5 ‰.
In another preferred embodiment, in step (3) in compound drug combination, anionic surfactant 12 The concentration of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate and nonionic surfactant nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether is 4 times of respective micellar concentration, but The molar ratio of neopelex and nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether is 1:3 in combination.
In another preferred embodiment, in step (3) compound drug combination in, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate it is dense Degree is 10mmol/L.
In another preferred embodiment, in step (3) in compound drug combination, the second predetermined flow rate is 0.5 ~ 1 L/min, the second predetermined time are 30 ~ 40min.
In another preferred embodiment, cleaning pump wash cycles finish in step (3), also need static immersing 30 ~ 60min。
In another preferred embodiment, third predetermined flow rate is 1 ~ 1.5 L/min in step (4), and third is predetermined Time is 15min.
In another preferred embodiment, both may be used in step (3) using cleaning pump pressurization compound drug wash cycles To meet cleaning system head loss, also there is hydrodynamic cleaning effect;Alternately made using medical fluid circulation, static immersing or both Cleaning way.
Main advantages of the present invention are:
The present invention provides a kind of cleaning method of ceramic membrane, this method can save energy consumption without heating;Chemical cleaning The compound drug cleaning prepared in advance is directlyed adopt, is cleaned without multi-step, enormously simplifies traditional cleaning step and cleaning Time, and cleaning effect is good, cleaning efficiency height is suitable for commercial introduction and application.
Below with reference to specific example, the present invention is further elaborated.But these examples are merely to illustrate the present invention And it is not meant to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
Process conditions: polluted membrane: the polluted membrane in flat ceramic film process municipal administration secondary effluent;
Cleaning way: medical fluid circulation+static immersing:
Cleaning temperature: room temperature:
Scavenging period: each step is different;
Cleaning solution is prepared: being all made of ultrapure water is solvent;
Sodium hypochlorite and disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate compound cleaning solution: sodium hypochlorite mass concentration is 5 ‰, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid two Na concn is 10mmol/L, and the pH to 12 of combination solution is adjusted with sodium hydroxide;With 1L/min flow velocity wash cycles 40min;
Cleaning step:
(1) ultrapure water hydro-peening;
(2) ultrapure water backwashes 5min with 2L/min flow velocity;
(3) the compounding cleaning solution of sodium hypochlorite and disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is added with 1L/min flow velocity, and with sodium hydroxide tune Save the pH to 12 of combination solution;With 1L/min flow velocity wash cycles 40min, temperature is room temperature.
(4) with chemical agent Liquid Residue in 1.5L/min flow velocity ultrapure water film, washing time 15min.
Experimental result: clear water flux restores 102.8% to this experiment operation.
Example 2:
Process conditions: polluted membrane: the polluted membrane in flat ceramic film process municipal administration secondary effluent;
Cleaning way: medical fluid circulation+static immersing:
Cleaning temperature: room temperature:
Scavenging period: each step is different;
Cleaning solution is prepared: being all made of ultrapure water is solvent;
The compounding cleaning solution of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether: disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate concentration is 10mmol/L, the concentration of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether are 4 times of micellar concentrations, and the pH to 12 of combination solution is adjusted with sodium hydroxide; With 1L/min flow velocity wash cycles 40min;
Cleaning step:
(1) ultrapure water hydro-peening;
(2) ultrapure water backwashes 5min with 2L/min flow velocity;
(3) the compounding cleaning solution of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether is added with 1L/min flow velocity, uses hydrogen-oxygen Change the pH to 12 that sodium adjusts combination solution;With 1L/min flow velocity wash cycles 40min, temperature is room temperature.
(4) with chemical agent Liquid Residue in 1.5L/min flow velocity ultrapure water film, washing time 15min.
Experimental result: clear water flux restores 102.79% to this experiment operation.
Embodiment 3:
Process conditions:
Polluted membrane: the polluted membrane in flat ceramic film process petrochemical wastewater;
Cleaning way: medical fluid circulation+static immersing:
Cleaning temperature: room temperature:
Scavenging period: each step is different;
Cleaning solution is prepared: being all made of ultrapure water is solvent;
The compounding cleaning solution of neopelex and nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether: the molar ratio of the two is detergent alkylate sulphur Sour sodium: nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether=1:3 adjusts the pH to 12 of combination solution with sodium hydroxide;With 1L/min flow velocity circulation cleaning Wash 40min;
Cleaning step:
(1) ultrapure water hydro-peening;
(2) ultrapure water backwashes 5min with 2L/min flow velocity;
(3) the compounding cleaning solution of neopelex and nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether is added with 1L/min flow velocity, uses hydrogen-oxygen Change the pH to 12 that sodium adjusts combination solution;With 1L/min flow velocity wash cycles 40min, temperature is room temperature.
(4) with chemical agent Liquid Residue in 1.5L/min flow velocity ultrapure water film, washing time 15min.
Experimental result: clear water flux restores 114.71% to this experiment operation.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, practical range not for the purpose of limiting the invention.It is i.e. all Change and modify on an equal basis made by the content of claim according to the present invention, all should be technology scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cleaning method of ceramic membrane, method includes the following steps:
(1) ultrapure water hydro-peening;
(2) ultrapure water is backwashed with the first predetermined flow rate and the first predetermined time;
(3) compounding cleaning solution (neopelex+nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, ethylenediamine are added with the second predetermined flow rate Tetraacethyl disodium+neopelex, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate+nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, sodium hypochlorite+dodecane Base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, sodium hypochlorite+nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether) in any one, and control pH 12, temperature is for room temperature Can, the second predetermined time of wash cycles;
(4) with chemical agent Liquid Residue in third predetermined flow rate and third predetermined time ultrapure water film.
2. a kind of cleaning method of ceramic membrane as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first in the step (2) Predetermined flow rate is 1.5 ~ 2L/min, and the first predetermined time was 3 ~ 5min.
3. a kind of cleaning method of ceramic membrane as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: compounding in the step (3) The mass concentration of sodium hypochlorite is 5 ‰ in pharmaceutical agent combinations.
4. a kind of cleaning method of ceramic membrane as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: compounding in the step (3) In pharmaceutical agent combinations, anionic surfactant sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and nonionic surfactant nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether Concentration be 4 times of respective micellar concentration, but neopelex and Nonyl pheno in combination The molar ratio of ether is 1:3.
5. a kind of cleaning method of ceramic membrane as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: compounding in the step (3) In pharmaceutical agent combinations, the concentration of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is 10mmol/L.
6. a kind of cleaning method of ceramic membrane as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: compounding in the step (3) In pharmaceutical agent combinations, the second predetermined flow rate is 0.5 ~ 1 L/min, and the second predetermined time was 30 ~ 40min.
7. a kind of cleaning method of ceramic membrane as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: cleaning in the step (3) Pump circulation cleaning finishes, and also needs 30 ~ 60min of static immersing.
8. a kind of cleaning method of ceramic membrane as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: third in the step (4) Predetermined flow rate is 1 ~ 1.5 L/min, and the third predetermined time is 15min.
9. a kind of cleaning method of ceramic membrane as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: utilize cleaning in step (3) Pump pressurization compound drug wash cycles, both can satisfy cleaning system head loss, and had also had hydrodynamic cleaning effect;Using medical fluid The cleaning way that circulation, static immersing or both are used alternatingly.
CN201811165720.8A 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 A kind of cleaning method of ceramic membrane Pending CN108970412A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109529631A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-29 合肥信达膜科技有限公司 A kind of ceramic membrane cleaning method for ceramic filter
CN111330449A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-06-26 天津鼎芯膜科技有限公司 Method for cleaning and regenerating reverse osmosis membrane pollution
CN112537823A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-03-23 济南大学 Method for controlling aging of ultrafiltration membrane by micro-nano bubble technology enhanced chemical cleaning
CN114951158A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-30 佛山市海天(宿迁)调味食品有限公司 Method for reducing coking and scaling of soy sauce sterilization equipment

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CN101829505A (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-15 江西金达莱环保研发中心有限公司 Chemical cleaning method of hollow fiber membrane and device thereof
CN103341326A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-10-09 吴章锋 Cleaning agent of oxidized film and its preparation method and use
CN103752175A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-04-30 浙江卓锦工程技术有限公司 Immersed type on-line cleaning method and device for slab ceramic membrane
CN103949163A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-30 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 Method for cleaning immersed ultrafiltration membrane in wastewater reuse
CN105983342A (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-10-05 东莞新科技术研究开发有限公司 Method for cleaning ultrafiltration membrane
CN108570364A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-09-25 江苏赛瑞迈科新材料有限公司 A kind of ceramic membrane dirt detergent and its preparation and application

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CN101643253A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-02-10 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 Backwash method of ultrafiltration system in high hardness wastewater treatment
CN103341326A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-10-09 吴章锋 Cleaning agent of oxidized film and its preparation method and use
CN103752175A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-04-30 浙江卓锦工程技术有限公司 Immersed type on-line cleaning method and device for slab ceramic membrane
CN103949163A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-30 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 Method for cleaning immersed ultrafiltration membrane in wastewater reuse
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CN108570364A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-09-25 江苏赛瑞迈科新材料有限公司 A kind of ceramic membrane dirt detergent and its preparation and application

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109529631A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-29 合肥信达膜科技有限公司 A kind of ceramic membrane cleaning method for ceramic filter
CN109529631B (en) * 2018-12-13 2021-07-23 合肥信达膜科技有限公司 Ceramic membrane cleaning method for ceramic filter
CN111330449A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-06-26 天津鼎芯膜科技有限公司 Method for cleaning and regenerating reverse osmosis membrane pollution
CN112537823A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-03-23 济南大学 Method for controlling aging of ultrafiltration membrane by micro-nano bubble technology enhanced chemical cleaning
CN114951158A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-30 佛山市海天(宿迁)调味食品有限公司 Method for reducing coking and scaling of soy sauce sterilization equipment

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