A kind of medical orthopaedic splints equipment and operating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, specially a kind of medical orthopaedic splints equipment and operation side
Method.
Background technique
During being treated to fracture patient, it usually can all use and arrive medical orthopaedic splints, but it is existing
Medical orthopaedic splints when in use, cannot carry out effective position to the fracture of limbs of patient, be easy so that patient
Limbs are in the presence of shaking after positioning, the poor problem of locating effect occur so as to cause medical orthopaedic splints,
It is unfavorable for the progress of post-operative.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of medical orthopaedic splints equipment and operating methods, have to patient's limb
The fracture of body carries out the advantages of effective position, and it is poor to solve the problems, such as that locating effect occur in medical orthopaedic splints.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of medical orthopaedic splints equipment, including
Pedestal is fixedly connected with mounting table, the front and back at mounting table top surface center at the center on the base top surface
Through offering placing groove, the surface of the base top and two sides for being located at mounting table offer loose slot, the pedestal
Sliding slot is offered at the center of intracavity bottom, and bearing block, the pedestal are fixedly connected at the center on the left of the base intracavity
Right side be provided with double threaded screw, the left side of the double threaded screw is through pedestal and extends to inner cavity and the bearing block of bearing block
Inner cavity is flexibly connected by bearing, and the two sides on the double threaded screw surface are arranged with movable plate, and the bottom of the movable plate is solid
Surely it is connected with sliding block, the surface of the sliding block and the inner cavity of sliding slot are sliding contact, are fixedly connected at the top of the movable plate
The top of first curved splint, first curved splint runs through loose slot and extends to the top of pedestal, the base top
Support column is fixedly connected at the center of surface two sides, the top of the support column is laterally fixedly connected with loading plate, described
Rotary screw is provided at the center of loading plate top surface, the top circumferential direction on the rotary screw surface is fixedly connected with connection
Bar, the connecting rod are fixedly connected with turntable far from one end of rotary screw, and loading plate is run through simultaneously in the bottom of the rotary screw
The bottom of loading plate is extended to, runs through at the center of the loading plate top surface and offers the spiral shell being used cooperatively with rotary screw
Pit, the bottom on the rotary screw surface are arranged with movable sleeve, and the bottom of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected with the second arc folder
Plate, is arranged with limit sleeve at the top of the support column surface, through offering and prop up at the center of the limit sleeve top surface
The limit hole that dagger is used cooperatively is fixedly connected with gag lever post, the inside of the gag lever post and activity on the inside of the limit sleeve
Set is fixedly connected;
The limbs fracture position of patient, is placed in by a kind of operating method of medical orthopaedic splints equipment first
It sets on platform, then rotates forward double threaded screw, two movable plate relative movements are made by rotating forward for double threaded screw, to make
Two the first arc snap-gauges move inward, and position to the fracture of patient, then rotate in the forward direction turntable again, drive rotation
Turn screw rod rotating forward, rotary screw moves down under the cooperation of threaded hole, moves down movable sleeve and the second arc snap-gauge, to the bone of patient
It is positioned at folding, finally the fracture of patient is handled.
Preferably, the quadrangle on the base bottom surface is fixedly connected to lip block, the lip block surface
Bottom is arranged with antiskid glue sleeve.
Preferably, the longitudinal length of the movable plate is less than the longitudinal length of sliding slot, the surface and top of the slider bottom
The surface in portion is sliding contact with the inner wall of sliding slot.
Preferably, the bottom on the rotary screw surface is flexibly connected with the inner cavity of movable sleeve by bearing.
Preferably, the thread of double threaded screw surface two sides is one group of reversed thread, is opened up respectively on two movable plates
There is the screw hole being used cooperatively with thread.
Preferably, the through-hole being used cooperatively with double threaded screw is offered at the center on the right side of the base intracavity, it is described double
The surface of head screw rod and the inner cavity of through-hole are sliding contact.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, the present invention by setting sliding block, double threaded screw, sliding slot, movable plate, loose slot, support column, the second curved splint,
Loading plate, movable sleeve, turntable, rotary screw, threaded hole, bearing block, connecting rod and the first curved splint are used cooperatively, can be right
The fracture of limbs of patient carries out effective position, and the using effect of such orthopaedic splints is more preferable, solves orthopaedics fixing clamp
Plate when in use, because cannot to the fracture of limbs of patient carry out effective position, cause limbs of patient fracture generate shaking,
There is the poor problem of locating effect so as to cause medical orthopaedic splints, greatly facilitates medical orthopaedic splints
Use, be worthy to be popularized.
2, the present invention can effectively support double threaded screw by bearing block, improve the steady of double threaded screw rotation
Property, by the cooperation of gag lever post, limit sleeve and limit hole, movable sleeve can effectively be limited, movable sleeve itself is avoided to occur
The situation of rotation, by the cooperation of mounting table and placing groove, can the limbs to patient effectively supported.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is turntable top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is limit sleeve top view of the present invention.
In figure: 1 pedestal, 2 sliding blocks, 3 double threaded screws, 4 sliding slots, 5 movable plates, 6 lip blocks, 7 antiskid glue sleeves, 8 loose slots,
9 mounting tables, 10 support columns, 11 second curved splints, 12 loading plates, 13 movable sleeves, 14 turntables, 15 rotary screws, 16 threaded holes,
17 gag lever posts, 18 limit sleeves, 19 placing grooves, 20 bearing blocks, 21 connecting rods, 22 limit holes, 23 first curved splints.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of medical orthopaedic splints equipment, including pedestal 1, the quadrangle of 1 bottom surface of pedestal
It is fixedly connected to lip block 6, the bottom on 6 surface of lip block is arranged with antiskid glue sleeve 7, the center of 1 top surface of pedestal
Place is fixedly connected with mounting table 9, and the front and back at 9 top surface center of mounting table passes through mounting table 9 through placing groove 19 is offered
With the cooperation of placing groove 19, can the limbs to patient effectively supported, the surface at the top of pedestal 1 and be located at the two of mounting table 9
Side offers loose slot 8, and sliding slot 4 is offered at the center of 1 intracavity bottom of pedestal, is fixed at the center on the left of 1 inner cavity of pedestal
It is connected with bearing block 20, the right side of pedestal 1 is provided with double threaded screw 3, and the left side of double threaded screw 3 through pedestal 1 and extends to axis
The inner cavity for holding seat 20 is flexibly connected with the inner cavity of bearing block 20 by bearing, by bearing block 20, can be had to double threaded screw 3
Effect support improves the stationarity of the rotation of double threaded screw 3, offers at the center on the right side of 1 inner cavity of pedestal and cooperate with double threaded screw 3
The through-hole used, the surface of double threaded screw 3 and the inner cavity of through-hole are sliding contact, and the two sides on 3 surface of double threaded screw are arranged with
Movable plate 5, the thread of 3 surface two sides of double threaded screw are one group of reversed thread, offer on two movable plates 5 and match with thread respectively
The screw hole used is closed, the bottom of movable plate 5 is fixedly connected with sliding block 2, and the surface of sliding block 2 and the inner cavity of sliding slot 4 are sliding contact,
The longitudinal length of movable plate 5 is less than the longitudinal length of sliding slot 4, and the surface of 2 bottom of sliding block and the surface at top are interior with sliding slot 4
Wall is sliding contact, and the top of movable plate 5 is fixedly connected with the first curved splint 23, and the top of the first curved splint 23 is through work
It moves slot 8 and extends to the top of pedestal 1, be fixedly connected to support column 10, support column at the center of 1 top surface two sides of pedestal
10 top is laterally fixedly connected with loading plate 12, and rotary screw 15 is provided at the center of 12 top surface of loading plate, rotation
The top circumferential direction on 15 surface of screw rod is fixedly connected with connecting rod 21, and connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected with far from one end of rotary screw 15
The bottom of turntable 14, rotary screw 15 runs through loading plate 12 and extends to the bottom of loading plate 12,12 top surface of loading plate
Through the threaded hole 16 being used cooperatively with rotary screw 15 is offered at center, the bottom on 15 surface of rotary screw is arranged with activity
Set 13, the bottom on 15 surface of rotary screw is flexibly connected with the inner cavity of movable sleeve 13 by bearing, and the bottom of movable sleeve 13 is fixed
Be connected with the second curved splint 11, by setting sliding block 2, double threaded screw 3, sliding slot 4, movable plate 5, loose slot 8, support column 10,
Second curved splint 11, loading plate 12, movable sleeve 13, turntable 14, rotary screw 15, threaded hole 16, bearing block 20, connecting rod 21
With being used cooperatively for the first curved splint 23, effective position, such orthopaedic splints can be carried out to the fracture of limbs of patient
Using effect it is more preferable, solve orthopaedic splints when in use, because cannot to the fracture of limbs of patient carry out it is effectively fixed
Position causes the fracture of limbs of patient to generate shaking, it is poor locating effect occurs so as to cause medical orthopaedic splints
Problem greatly facilitates the use of medical orthopaedic splints, is worthy to be popularized, and support column is arranged with limit at the top of 10 surface
18 are covered, runs through at the center of 18 top surface of limit sleeve and offers the limit hole 22 being used cooperatively with support column 10, limit sleeve 18
Inside be fixedly connected with gag lever post 17, the inside of gag lever post 17 is fixedly connected with movable sleeve 13, passes through gag lever post 17, limit sleeve
18 and limit hole 22 cooperation, movable sleeve 13 can effectively be limited, movable sleeve 13 is avoided itself to be in the presence of rotating;
The limbs fracture position of patient, is placed in by a kind of operating method of medical orthopaedic splints equipment first
It sets on platform 9, then rotates forward double threaded screw 3, relatively move two movable plates 5 by rotating forward for double threaded screw 3, from
And move inward two the first arc snap-gauges 23, the fracture of patient is positioned, then rotates in the forward direction turntable again
14, drive rotary screw 15 to rotate forward, rotary screw 15 moves down under the cooperation of threaded hole 16, makes movable sleeve 13 and the second arc card
Plate 11 moves down, and positions to the fracture of patient, finally handles the fracture of patient.
In use, the limbs fracture position of patient is placed on mounting table 9, double threaded screw 3 is then rotated forward, is passed through
Rotating forward for double threaded screw 3 relatively moves two movable plates 5, thus move inward two the first arc snap-gauges 23,
The fracture of patient is positioned, then rotates in the forward direction turntable 14 again, drives rotary screw 15 to rotate forward, in threaded hole 16
Cooperate lower rotary screw 15 to move down, moves down movable sleeve 13 and the second arc snap-gauge 11, the fracture of patient is positioned, most
The fracture of patient is handled afterwards.
In summary: the medical orthopaedic splints equipment and operating method, by setting sliding block 2, double threaded screw 3,
Sliding slot 4, movable plate 5, loose slot 8, support column 10, the second curved splint 11, loading plate 12, movable sleeve 13, turntable 14, rotation spiral shell
Bar 15, threaded hole 16, bearing block 20, connecting rod 21 and the first curved splint 23 are used cooperatively, and solve medical orthopaedics solid
There is the poor problem of locating effect in clamp plate.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.