CN108967130A - A kind of Water-saving Agriculture irrigation rig - Google Patents
A kind of Water-saving Agriculture irrigation rig Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108967130A CN108967130A CN201810742170.5A CN201810742170A CN108967130A CN 108967130 A CN108967130 A CN 108967130A CN 201810742170 A CN201810742170 A CN 201810742170A CN 108967130 A CN108967130 A CN 108967130A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- control system
- inlet
- detection module
- irrigation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Water-saving Agriculture irrigation rigs, environmental information is detected by context detection module, and it passes the information on to central control system, center control system opens inlet water solenoid valve, water storage is carried out in water tank, nutrient solution is added into water tank, is uniformly mixed by agitating device, mixes irrigation liquid by booster pump and enters water system；Mixing irrigation liquid enters rotary nozzle, carries out rotation sprinkling irrigation to the farmland area of coverage, according to context detection module institute response data, central control system coutroi velocity controller control sprinkling irrigation capacity.According to context detection module institute response data, central control system closes each solenoid valve, terminates to irrigate.Structure of the invention is rigorous, the completion automation irrigation process for the letter higher degree that can be reacted by the detection unit in system, and can accurately hold pouring capacity, is sprayed by the rotation of rotary nozzle so that pouring effect is comprehensive effective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural irrigation apparatus field, espespecially a kind of Water-saving Agriculture irrigation rig.
Background technique
It was predicted that total world population will increase to 9,000,000,000 people, need of the mankind to grain by 7,000,000,000 current people to the year two thousand fifty
70% to 100% will be increased again in current level by asking.World Freshwater Resources are increasingly in short supply, and demand of the mankind to grain
Constantly rise, freshwater resources have become the security threat of agricultural development and world food supply.Crack cultivated area it is limited,
The freshwater resources problem in short supply between the rise of world food demand, Development of Water-Saving Irrigation become key.Water-saving irrigation can be most
The water consumption of lower bound degree obtains maximum yield or income, that is, improves the farming produce of unit duty to the maximum extent
The irrigation practice of amount and the output value.Major measure has: the anti-seepage of channels, low-pressure pipe irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, slight irrigation and irrigation management institution.
Draw modern science and technology achievement on the basis of, irrigation technique will towards save water and energy, Optimized Operation, modernization
Management develop with directions such as monitoring and predictions.Northwest, North, Northeast China some areas in water resources in china critical shortage are carried out
Water-saving Agriculture is established in water-saving irrigation, it has also become the task of top priority.In the modern installations agriculture that the regions such as East China, south China are increasingly prosperous
In industry, gardening and gardens construction, also need to develop scientific application of irrigation mode.After carrying out water-saving irrigation project, it is possible to reduce irrigate
Labour configures in the process, and trickle irrigation passes through local wetting irrigation for paddy field, and field soil is loose, leads to good air permeability, and ease of solubility fertilizer is planted
Object growth regulator, systemic insecticide etc. can be instilled with water, the operations number and labor that can be reduced intertillage, fertilising, spray, hoe up weeds etc.
Power investment, saves a large amount of manpower and material resources.By water-saving irrigation, crops are timely irrigated, and are improved irrigation and are protected
Card rate can effectively facilitate increases in grain production and increase income, this is also the primary benefits of water-saving irrigation project.In addition, water-saving irrigation can also be real
It is existing it is water-saving, save land, economize on electricity, etc. benefits.With the development of agricultural modernization, requirement of the agricultural planting equipment for automation is more next
It is higher, it irrigates most important for plant growth situation therefore also higher and higher to its control accuracy requirement.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the development with agricultural modernization, and agricultural planting equipment is for automation
It is required that higher and higher, irrigation is most important for plant growth situation therefore also higher and higher to its control accuracy requirement, in order to
The shortcomings that overcoming the prior art now provides a kind of Water-saving Agriculture irrigation rig.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of Water-saving Agriculture irrigation rig, including water system, context detection module, rotary nozzle and
Central control system；
The water system includes nutrient solution conservation tank and liquid inlet electromagnetic valve, installs water inlet, water inlet above water tank
Place connects water inlet line, installs inlet water solenoid valve on water inlet line；Inlet is installed in water inlet side, connects charging at inlet
Pipeline, feed pipe connect nutrient solution conservation tank, install liquid inlet electromagnetic valve on feed pipe；Installation water level induction in water tank
Device, water level sensor are connected to display instrument dial plate, and water outlet is installed in water tank side, installation booster pump at nozzle, on booster pump
Electromagnetic switch valve is installed；
The context detection module includes soil humidity sensor, air humidity sensor and weather information sensor；
The rotary nozzle includes segmentation filter layer and rotary components, installs threaded joints, screw thread below head body
Installation seals ring on the outside of interconnecting piece, and installation segmentation filter layer in head body is segmented on filter layer and installs rotation axis, rotation axis
Position-sensing switch is installed in upper installation rotary components, rotary components side, and nozzle is installed on rotary components, and water outlet installs current limliting control
Spray head locking cap is installed on device processed, rotary components top；
The water system connects water supply line, installs electromagnetic check valve, installation environment on water supply line on water supply line
Detection module, context detection module are connected to central control system；Branch pipe is irrigated in connection on water supply line, is irrigated on branch pipe and is installed
Rotary nozzle.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, inlet water solenoid valve, liquid inlet electromagnetic valve, electromagnetic switch valve, electromagnetism stop
Inverse valve and Current limited Control device are connected to central control system.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, agitating device is installed in water tank.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, soil humidity sensor, air humidity sensor and weather information
Sensor is all based on the wireless sensor of Zigbee communications protocol, and all connects wireless communication module.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, be segmented filter layer include resin adsorption layer, activated carbon filter layer and
Strainer filtering layer.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, central control system is connected to tele-control system, long-range to control
System is installed on intelligent terminal.
The beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are as follows being: by context detection module detect environmental information, and pass the information on to
Central control system, center control system open inlet water solenoid valve, carry out water storage in water tank, nutrient solution is added into water tank,
It is uniformly mixed by agitating device, mixes irrigation liquid by booster pump and enter water system；Mixing irrigation liquid enters rotation
Spray head carries out rotation sprinkling irrigation to the farmland area of coverage, according to context detection module institute response data, central control system coutroi velocity
Controller control sprinkling irrigation capacity.According to context detection module institute response data, central control system closes each solenoid valve, terminates to fill
It irrigates.Structure of the invention is rigorous, and the completion automation for the letter higher degree that can be reacted by the detection unit in system is poured
Process, and pouring capacity can be accurately held, it is sprayed by the rotation of rotary nozzle so that pouring effect is comprehensive effective.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is rotating nozzle structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is modular structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure label: 1, water system；11, water tank；12, water inlet；13, water inlet line；14, inlet water solenoid valve；15,
Inlet；16, feed pipe；17, nutrient solution conservation tank；18, liquid inlet electromagnetic valve；19, water level sensor；110, display instrument
Disk；111, water outlet；112, booster pump；113, electromagnetic switch valve；2, water supply line；3, electromagnetic check valve；4, environment measuring mould
Block；41, soil humidity sensor；42, air humidity sensor；43, weather information sensor；5, central control system；6, it fills
Irrigate branch pipe；7, rotary nozzle；71, head body；72, threaded joints；73, ring is sealed；74, it is segmented filter layer；75, it rotates
Axis；76, rotary components；77, inductive switch is positioned；78, nozzle；79, Current limited Control device；710, spray head locking cap.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation of the instructions such as term "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal"
Or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and
It is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore
It is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can manage as the case may be
Solve the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of Water-saving Agriculture irrigation rig, including water system 1, ring
Border detection module 4, rotary nozzle 7 and central control system 5；
The water system 1 includes nutrient solution conservation tank 17 and liquid inlet electromagnetic valve 18, installs water inlet above water tank 11
12, water inlet line 13 is connected at water inlet 12, and inlet water solenoid valve 14 is installed on water inlet line 13；12 side of water inlet is installed by feed liquor
Mouthfuls 15, feed pipe 16 is connected at inlet 15, and feed pipe 16 connects nutrient solution conservation tank 17, is installed on feed pipe 16
Liquid electromagnetic valve 18；Water level sensor 19 is installed, water level sensor 19 is connected to display instrument dial plate 110, water tank in water tank 11
Water outlet 111 is installed in 11 sides, and booster pump 112 is installed at water outlet 111, installs electromagnetic switch valve 113 on booster pump 112；
The context detection module 4 includes soil humidity sensor 41, air humidity sensor 42 and weather information sensing
Device 43；
The rotary nozzle 7 includes segmentation filter layer 74 and rotary components 75；It installs and is threadedly coupled below head body 71
Portion 72, installation sealing ring 73 on the outside of threaded joints 72, installation segmentation filter layer 74 in head body 71 are segmented filter layer 74
Upper installation rotation axis 75 installs rotary components 76,76 side of rotary components installation positioning inductive switch 77, rotation in rotation axis 75
Nozzle 78 to be installed on component 75, Current limited Control device 79 is installed at nozzle 78, spray head locking cap 710 is installed on 76 top of rotary components,
The water system 1 connects water supply line 2, and electromagnetic check valve 3 is installed on water supply line 2, is installed on water supply line 2
Context detection module 4, context detection module 4 are connected to central control system 5；Branch pipe 6 is irrigated in connection on water supply line 2, is irrigated
Rotary nozzle 7 is installed on branch pipe 6.
Further, inlet water solenoid valve 14, liquid inlet electromagnetic valve 18, electromagnetic switch valve 113, electromagnetic check valve 3 and current limliting control
Device 79 processed is connected to central control system 5.
Further, agitating device is installed in water tank 11.
Further, soil humidity sensor 41, air humidity sensor 42 and weather information sensor 43 are all based on
The wireless sensor of Zigbee communications protocol, and all connect wireless communication module.
Further, segmentation filter layer 74 includes resin adsorption layer, activated carbon filter layer and strainer filtering layer.
Further, central control system 5 is connected to tele-control system, and tele-control system is installed on intelligent terminal.
It is specific:
Environmental information is detected by soil humidity sensor 41, air humidity sensor 42 and weather information sensor 43,
And it passes the information on to central control system 5；Central control system 5 opens inlet water solenoid valve 14, carries out water storage in water tank 11；
Central control system 5 opens liquid inlet electromagnetic valve 18, and nutrient solution is added into water tank 11, is stirred by agitating device
It is even；Central control system 5 opens electromagnetic switch valve 113, and mixing irrigation liquid enters water system 1 by booster pump 112；Mixing fills
Irrigate liquid and enter rotary nozzle 7, positioning inductive switch 77 senses that water level rises, open rotary components 76, to the farmland area of coverage into
Row rotation sprinkling irrigation, according to 4 response datas of context detection module, the control sprinkling irrigation of 5 coutroi velocity controller of central control system is held
Amount.According to context detection module institute response data, central control system 5 successively close inlet water solenoid valve 14, liquid inlet electromagnetic valve 18,
Electromagnetic switch valve 113, electromagnetic check valve 3 and Current limited Control device 79 terminate to irrigate.
It is worth noting that: whole device realizes control to it by main control button, sets since control button is matched
Standby is commonly used equipment, belongs to existing Changshu technology, details are not described herein its electrical connection and specific circuit structure.
Finally, it should be noted that these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still can be right
Technical solution documented by foregoing embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in protection of the invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Water-saving Agriculture irrigation rig, which is characterized in that including water system (1), context detection module (4), rotation
Spray head (7) and central control system (5)；
The water system (1) includes nutrient solution conservation tank (17) and liquid inlet electromagnetic valve (18), is installed into above water tank (11)
The mouth of a river (12) connects water inlet line (13) at water inlet (12), installs inlet water solenoid valve (14) on water inlet line (13)；Water inlet
(12) inlet (15) are installed in side, connect feed pipe (16) at inlet (15), and feed pipe (16) connects nutrient solution storage
For tank (17), liquid inlet electromagnetic valve (18) are installed on feed pipe (16)；Water level sensor (19) are installed in water tank (11), water level
Inductor (19) is connected to display instrument dial plate (110), and water outlet (111) are installed in water tank (11) side, is pacified at water outlet (111)
It fills booster pump (112), electromagnetic switch valve (113) is installed on booster pump (112)；
The context detection module (4) includes that soil humidity sensor (41), air humidity sensor (42) and weather information pass
Sensor (43)；
The rotary nozzle (7) includes segmentation filter layer (74) and rotary components (76)；Screw thread is installed below head body (71)
Interconnecting piece (72), the installation of threaded joints (72) outside seal ring (73), installation segmentation filter layer in head body (71)
(74), it is segmented on filter layer (74) and rotation axis (75) is installed, rotary components (76) are installed in rotation axis (75), rotary components (76)
Side installation positions inductive switch (77), installs nozzle (78) on rotary components (75), and Current limited Control device is installed at nozzle (78)
(79), rotary components (76) top installation spray head locking cap (710)；
The water system (1) connects water supply line (2), installs electromagnetic check valve (3) on water supply line (2), water supply line (2)
Upper installation environment detection module (4), context detection module (4) are connected to central control system (5)；Water supply line connects on (2)
It irrigates branch pipe (6), irrigates on branch pipe (6) and rotary nozzle (7) are installed.
2. a kind of Water-saving Agriculture irrigation rig according to claim 1, which is characterized in that inlet water solenoid valve (14), into
Liquid electromagnetic valve (18), electromagnetic switch valve (113), electromagnetic check valve (3) and Current limited Control device (79) are connected to center control system
It unites (5).
3. a kind of Water-saving Agriculture irrigation rig according to claim 1, which is characterized in that installation is stirred in water tank (11)
Mix device.
4. a kind of Water-saving Agriculture irrigation rig according to claim 1, which is characterized in that soil humidity sensor
(41), air humidity sensor (42) and weather information sensor (43) are all based on the wireless sensing of Zigbee communications protocol
Device, and all connect wireless communication module.
5. a kind of Water-saving Agriculture irrigation rig according to claim 1, which is characterized in that being segmented filter layer (74) includes
Resin adsorption layer, activated carbon filter layer and strainer filtering layer.
6. a kind of Water-saving Agriculture irrigation rig according to claim 1, which is characterized in that central control system (5) is even
It is connected to tele-control system, tele-control system is installed on intelligent terminal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810742170.5A CN108967130A (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | A kind of Water-saving Agriculture irrigation rig |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810742170.5A CN108967130A (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | A kind of Water-saving Agriculture irrigation rig |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108967130A true CN108967130A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64537462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810742170.5A Pending CN108967130A (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | A kind of Water-saving Agriculture irrigation rig |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111379290A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-07 | 扬州大学 | Automatic control accurate irrigation small pump station based on weather forecast |
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| CN205912606U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-02-01 | 蔚琪 | Add medicine agricultural water conservancy irrigation equipment |
| CN206090719U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-04-12 | 个旧市华强种植有限公司 | Agricultural irrigation storage tower of two water supply and two agricultural irrigating and water -supplying system that supplies water |
| CN206570870U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏优联环境发展有限公司 | A kind of pressurized watering device |
| CN207100022U (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-03-16 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of automatic irrigation device |
| CN207369808U (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-05-18 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of buried farm irrigation system of automatic outletting |
-
2018
- 2018-07-09 CN CN201810742170.5A patent/CN108967130A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205912606U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-02-01 | 蔚琪 | Add medicine agricultural water conservancy irrigation equipment |
| CN206090719U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-04-12 | 个旧市华强种植有限公司 | Agricultural irrigation storage tower of two water supply and two agricultural irrigating and water -supplying system that supplies water |
| CN206570870U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏优联环境发展有限公司 | A kind of pressurized watering device |
| CN207100022U (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-03-16 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of automatic irrigation device |
| CN207369808U (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-05-18 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of buried farm irrigation system of automatic outletting |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111379290A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-07 | 扬州大学 | Automatic control accurate irrigation small pump station based on weather forecast |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181211 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |