CN108966331B - Cell registration method, cell registration device, wireless routing equipment, terminal and storage medium - Google Patents
Cell registration method, cell registration device, wireless routing equipment, terminal and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN108966331B CN108966331B CN201811148284.3A CN201811148284A CN108966331B CN 108966331 B CN108966331 B CN 108966331B CN 201811148284 A CN201811148284 A CN 201811148284A CN 108966331 B CN108966331 B CN 108966331B
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a cell registration method and device, wireless routing equipment, a terminal and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of communication. The method comprises the following steps: establishing WiFi connection with a first terminal; receiving a cell information acquisition request sent by a first terminal through WiFi connection; acquiring target cell information according to the cell information acquisition request, wherein the target cell information comprises cell information of a target cell where the first terminal is located currently; and sending target cell information to the first terminal through WiFi connection, wherein the first terminal is used for carrying out cell registration according to the target cell information. When the terminal is in the roaming state, by adopting the cell registration method provided by the embodiment of the application, the terminal can directly perform cell registration according to the acquired cell information without consuming a large amount of time to perform PLMN and cell selection, so that the cell registration efficiency is improved, and the electric quantity consumed in the cell registration process in the roaming state is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a cell registration method, a cell registration device, a wireless routing device, a terminal and a storage medium.
Background
In a wireless communication system, a wireless area controlled by a base station is called a cell. The cell registration needs to be completed before the mobile terminal performs communication.
In general, after a Mobile terminal is powered on, a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) is first selected, and after the PLMN is selected, cell selection and registration are performed, and finally, communication is performed after cell registration is completed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a cell registration method, a cell registration device, wireless routing equipment, a terminal and a storage medium. The technical scheme is as follows:
in one aspect, a cell registration method is provided, where the method is used for a wireless routing device, and the method includes:
establishing a Wireless-Fidelity (WiFi) connection with a first terminal;
receiving a cell information acquisition request sent by the first terminal through the WiFi connection, wherein the cell information acquisition request is sent by the first terminal when cell registration is not completed;
acquiring target cell information according to the cell information acquisition request, wherein the target cell information comprises cell information of a target cell where the first terminal is located currently;
and sending the target cell information to the first terminal through the WiFi connection, wherein the first terminal is used for carrying out cell registration according to the target cell information.
In another aspect, a cell registration method is provided, where the method is used for a terminal, and the method includes:
establishing WiFi connection with the wireless routing equipment;
if the cell registration is not completed, sending a cell information acquisition request to the wireless routing equipment through the WiFi connection, wherein the wireless routing equipment is used for acquiring target cell information according to the cell acquisition request, and the target cell information comprises cell information of a target cell where the terminal is currently located;
receiving the target cell information sent by the wireless routing equipment through the WiFi connection;
and performing cell registration according to the target cell information.
In another aspect, an apparatus for cell registration is provided, the apparatus being used for a wireless routing device, and the apparatus includes:
the first connection module is used for establishing WiFi connection with a first terminal;
a request receiving module, configured to receive, through the WiFi connection, a cell information acquisition request sent by the first terminal, where the cell information acquisition request is sent by the first terminal when cell registration is not completed;
an obtaining module, configured to obtain target cell information according to the cell information obtaining request, where the target cell information includes cell information of a target cell in which the first terminal is currently located;
and the information sending module is used for sending the target cell information to the first terminal through the WiFi connection, and the first terminal is used for carrying out cell registration according to the target cell information.
In another aspect, an apparatus for cell registration is provided, where the apparatus is used for a terminal, and the apparatus includes:
the second connection module is used for establishing WiFi connection with the wireless routing equipment;
a request sending module, configured to send, when cell registration is not completed, a cell information acquisition request to the wireless routing device through the WiFi connection, where the wireless routing device is configured to acquire target cell information according to the cell acquisition request, where the target cell information includes cell information of a target cell in which the terminal is currently located;
the information receiving module is used for receiving the target cell information sent by the wireless routing equipment through the WiFi connection;
and the registration module is used for carrying out cell registration according to the target cell information.
In another aspect, a wireless routing device is provided, the device comprising a processor and a memory; the memory stores at least one instruction for execution by the processor to implement the cell registration method as described in the above aspect.
In another aspect, a terminal is provided that includes a processor and a memory; the memory stores at least one instruction for execution by the processor to implement the cell registration method as described in the above aspect.
In another aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, which stores at least one instruction for execution by a processor to implement the cell registration method as described in the above aspect.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the application at least comprise:
the terminal establishes WiFi connection with the wireless routing equipment, and sends a cell information acquisition request to the wireless routing equipment under the condition that cell registration is not completed, so that cell information of a current target cell is acquired, and cell registration is carried out according to the cell information; when the terminal is in the roaming state, by adopting the cell registration method provided by the embodiment of the application, the terminal can directly perform cell registration according to the acquired cell information without consuming a large amount of time to perform PLMN and cell selection, so that the cell registration efficiency is improved, and the electric quantity consumed in the cell registration process in the roaming state is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an implementation environment provided by one embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless routing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of cell registration according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of cell registration according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of cell registration according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of cell registration according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a method of cell registration according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a cell registration apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 shows a block diagram of a cell registration apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Reference herein to "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic diagram of an implementation environment provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown, where the implementation environment includes a terminal 120, a wireless routing device 140, and an access network device 160.
In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal 120 further has a WiFi connection function. After establishing the WiFi connection with the wireless router device, the terminal 120 can access the internet via the wireless router device.
The wireless routing device 140 is an electronic device having a wireless routing function, and may be a wireless router, an Access Point (AP), a personal computer having a wireless routing function, or the like. In an operating state, the wireless routing device 140 transmits a wireless routing signal, and a terminal located within the coverage of the wireless routing signal can establish a wireless connection (WiFi connection) with the wireless routing device, and perform data transmission with the terminal through the WiFi connection.
The access network device 160 may be a base station that may be configured to translate received radio frames and IP packet messages to each other and coordinate attribute management for the air interface. For example, the base station may be an evolved Node B (eNB) or e-NodeB in LTE, or a base station adopting a centralized distributed architecture in a 5G system.
In the implementation environment shown in fig. 1, different access network devices 160 correspond to respective wireless signal coverage areas (circular areas with the access network devices 160 as centers), the wireless signal coverage areas are called cells, and intersections exist between different cells. In other possible embodiments, the same access network device 160 may correspond to multiple cells, and each cell corresponds to a different identifier, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
The access network device 160 and the terminal 120 establish a wireless connection over a wireless air interface. Optionally, the wireless air interface is based on an LTE standard; or the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on a 5G standard, for example, the wireless air interface is NR; alternatively, the wireless air interface may be a wireless air interface based on a 5G next generation mobile communication network technology standard.
In a possible application scenario, the terminal 120 establishes WiFi connection with the wireless routing device 140 under the condition that cell registration is not completed, and sends a cell information acquisition request to the wireless routing device 140 through WiFi connection, requesting to acquire cell information of a cell where the terminal is currently located; after receiving the request, the wireless routing device 140 obtains the target cell information, and sends the target cell information to the terminal 120, so that the terminal 120 performs cell registration according to the target cell information.
In another possible application scenario, the terminal 120 has completed cell registration and establishes WiFi connection with the wireless routing device 140, and the wireless routing device 140 sends a cell information reporting request to the terminal 120 through the WiFi connection; the terminal 120 sends the cell information of the registered cell to the wireless routing device 140 through the WiFi connection, and the cell information is reported or stored locally by the wireless routing device 140 for subsequent provision to other terminals that do not complete cell registration.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic structural diagram of a wireless routing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown. The wireless routing device may be implemented as the wireless routing device 140 in fig. 1.
Optionally, the wireless routing device 140 includes: a processor 142 and a memory 144.
The Memory 144 may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a Read-Only Memory (Read-Only Memory). Optionally, the memory 144 includes a non-transitory computer-readable medium. The memory 144 may be used to store instructions, programs, code, sets of codes, or sets of instructions. The memory 144 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store instructions for implementing an operating system, instructions for at least one function, instructions for implementing the various method embodiments described below, and the like; the storage data area may store data and the like referred to in the following respective method embodiments.
Of course, the wireless routing device 140 may also include other necessary components, such as a power management chip, a signal amplifier, and the like, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific structure of the wireless routing device 140.
Referring to fig. 3, a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown. The terminal may be implemented as terminal 120 in fig. 1.
Optionally, the terminal 120 includes: a processor 122, a memory 124, and a display 126.
The Memory 124 may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a Read-Only Memory (Read-Only Memory). Optionally, the memory 124 includes a non-transitory computer-readable medium. The memory 124 may be used to store instructions, programs, code sets, or instruction sets. The memory 124 may include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store instructions for implementing an operating system, instructions for at least one function (such as a touch function, a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), instructions for implementing various method embodiments described below, and the like; the storage data area may store data and the like referred to in the following respective method embodiments.
The display screen 126 is a component for displaying images. The display screen 126 may have only an image display function, or may have both an image display function and a function of receiving a touch operation, that is, the display screen 126 may be a touch display screen. Moreover, the display screen 126 may be a full-screen, an irregular-shaped screen, a folding screen, a curved screen, or other types of screens, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Certainly, the terminal 120 may further include other components such as a distance sensor, a camera, an acceleration sensor, an angular velocity sensor, a positioning module, and a bluetooth module, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific structure of the terminal 120.
Typically, the terminal will maintain several different types of PLMN lists, each including one or more PLMNs. For example, the PLMN list maintained by the terminal may include a Registered PLMN (Registered PLMN, RPLMN) list, an Equivalent PLMN (Equivalent PLMN, EPLMN) list, a Home PLMN (HPLMN) list, and an Equivalent Home PLMN (EHPLMN) list, among others.
During the network searching process, the terminal firstly searches the PLMNs in the maintained PLMN list (for example, according to the order of the RPLMN, EPLMN, HPLMN and EHPLMN lists) in sequence. When none of the PLMNs in the PLMN list are searched, other PLMNs are attempted. After the PLMN search (PLMN selection) is completed, the terminal further performs cell selection, and performs cell registration when the cell meets the residence condition.
However, when the terminal is in the roaming state, the PLMN of the roaming destination is not stored in the PLMN list maintained by the terminal, which results in that it takes a long time for the terminal to search for the PLMN of the roaming destination (the terminal searches based on the locally maintained PLMN list and then tries to search for other PLMNs). And after the PLMN search is completed, cell selection registration is also required, which results in low efficiency of cell registration of the terminal in the roaming state.
In the cell registration method provided by the embodiment of the application, the terminal acquires the cell information of the cell from the wireless routing device through the WiFi connection with the wireless routing device under the condition that the cell registration is not completed, and then performs the cell registration according to the cell information, so that the processes of PLMN search and cell selection are omitted, the efficiency of performing the cell registration by the terminal can be remarkably improved under the roaming state, and the power consumption in the cell registration process is reduced. The following description will be made by using exemplary embodiments.
Referring to fig. 4, a flowchart of a method for cell registration provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown, where the embodiment takes the cell registration method as an example for being used in the wireless routing device 140 shown in fig. 1, and the method includes the following steps:
When a WiFi connection establishment request sent by a first terminal is received, the wireless routing equipment establishes WiFi connection with the first terminal. After the WiFi connection is established, the first terminal can perform network access.
Optionally, the first terminal establishes a WiFi connection with the first terminal through a WiFi password or a verification code. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific way of establishing the WiFi connection.
The method comprises the steps that a first terminal sends a cell information acquisition request to wireless routing equipment through WiFi connection with the wireless routing equipment under the condition that cell registration is not completed (namely cellular network search is not completed), and correspondingly, the wireless routing equipment receives the cell information acquisition request; if the first terminal has completed cell registration, the cell information acquisition request will not be sent.
It should be noted that the wireless routing device may establish WiFi connection with multiple terminals, and receive cell information acquisition requests sent by multiple terminals at the same time.
In a possible implementation manner, the cell information acquisition request is automatically sent when the first terminal detects that cell registration is not completed, or the cell information acquisition request is sent by a manual trigger of a user (for example, by clicking a designated control in a WiFi connection interface).
In the non-roaming state, since the PLMN list maintained by the terminal usually includes the PLMN in which the terminal is currently located (for example, stored in the RPLMN list), the terminal can quickly complete PLMN search and complete cell selection registration. In order to avoid that the terminal in the non-roaming state frequently requests the wireless routing device, which causes excessive processing pressure on the wireless routing device, in a possible implementation manner, the first terminal first detects whether the first terminal is in the roaming state, and sends a cell information acquisition request to the wireless routing device when the first terminal is detected to be in the roaming state.
Optionally, the first terminal detects whether the duration of the flight state (or the time duration of the shutdown state) reaches a time duration threshold, and if the duration of the flight state (or the time duration of the shutdown state) reaches the time duration threshold, the first terminal determines that the first terminal is in the roaming state; and if the time length threshold value is not reached, determining that the mobile terminal is in a non-roaming state. For example, the duration threshold is 3 h.
Of course, the first terminal may also determine whether the first terminal is in the roaming state according to the geographic location information, which is not limited in this application.
In a possible implementation manner, the wireless routing device obtains target cell information in real time according to the IP address, or the wireless routing device obtains locally stored target cell information, where the target cell information is reported by a terminal that has completed cell registration and has established WiFi connection with the wireless routing device.
Optionally, the target cell Information includes at least one of PLMN, Radio Access Technology (RAT), frequency band, frequency point, Random Access (Random Access) Information, and System Information (System Information).
Optionally, the target cell information at least includes a PLMN, so that the first terminal skips over a locally maintained PLMN list in the roaming state, and performs PLMN search directly according to the PLMN in the target cell information, thereby improving the efficiency of cell registration.
After the wireless routing equipment sends the target cell information to the first terminal, the first terminal performs cell registration according to the target cell information, and therefore the cell registration efficiency in a roaming state is improved.
Optionally, because an intersection exists between cells corresponding to different operators, the target cell information sent by the wireless routing device may include multiple pieces of cell information (corresponding to different operators), and accordingly, the first terminal needs to try cell registration in sequence according to the pieces of cell information, and finally complete cell registration.
To sum up, in the embodiment of the present application, a terminal establishes WiFi connection with a wireless routing device, and sends a cell information acquisition request to the wireless routing device when cell registration is not completed, so as to acquire cell information of a current target cell, and further perform cell registration according to the cell information; when the terminal is in the roaming state, by adopting the cell registration method provided by the embodiment of the application, the terminal can directly perform cell registration according to the acquired cell information without consuming a large amount of time to perform PLMN and cell selection, so that the cell registration efficiency is improved, and the electric quantity consumed in the cell registration process in the roaming state is reduced.
Referring to fig. 5, a flowchart of a method for cell registration provided in another embodiment of the present application is shown, where the embodiment takes the cell registration method as an example for the terminal 120 shown in fig. 1 to describe, the method includes the following steps:
The method comprises the steps that a terminal sends a cell information acquisition request to wireless routing equipment through WiFi connection with the wireless routing equipment under the condition that cell registration is not completed (namely cellular network search is not completed); if the terminal has completed cell registration, the cell information acquisition request will not be sent.
In a possible implementation manner, the cell information acquisition request is automatically sent when the terminal detects that the cell registration is not completed, or the cell information acquisition request is manually triggered and sent by the user (for example, triggered by clicking a designated control in the WiFi connection interface).
In the non-roaming state, since the PLMN list maintained by the terminal usually includes the PLMN in which the terminal is currently located (for example, stored in the RPLMN list), the terminal can quickly complete PLMN search and complete cell selection registration. In order to avoid that the terminal in the non-roaming state frequently requests the wireless routing device, which causes excessive processing pressure on the wireless routing device, in a possible implementation manner, the terminal first detects whether the terminal is in the roaming state, and when the terminal is detected to be in the roaming state, the terminal sends a cell information acquisition request to the wireless routing device.
Optionally, the terminal detects whether the duration of the flight state (or the time duration of the shutdown state) reaches a time duration threshold, and if the duration of the flight state (or the time duration of the shutdown state) reaches the time duration threshold, the terminal is determined to be in the roaming state; and if the time length threshold value is not reached, determining that the mobile terminal is in a non-roaming state. For example, the duration threshold is 3 h.
Of course, the terminal may also determine whether the terminal is in the roaming state according to the geographic location information, which is not limited in this application.
Optionally, after receiving the cell information acquisition request, the wireless routing device acquires target cell information in real time according to the IP address, or the wireless routing device acquires locally stored target cell information, where the target cell information is reported by a terminal that has completed cell registration and has established WiFi connection with the wireless routing device.
And step 503, receiving the target cell information sent by the wireless routing device through the WiFi connection.
Correspondingly, the terminal receives and analyzes the target cell information sent by the wireless routing equipment.
And step 504, performing cell registration according to the target cell information.
After receiving the target cell information, the terminal does not perform PLMN search according to the maintained PLMN list, but directly performs cell registration according to the target cell information, thereby completing the cellular network search.
To sum up, in the embodiment of the present application, a terminal establishes WiFi connection with a wireless routing device, and sends a cell information acquisition request to the wireless routing device when cell registration is not completed, so as to acquire cell information of a current target cell, and further perform cell registration according to the cell information; when the terminal is in the roaming state, by adopting the cell registration method provided by the embodiment of the application, the terminal can directly perform cell registration according to the acquired cell information without consuming a large amount of time to perform PLMN and cell selection, so that the cell registration efficiency is improved, and the electric quantity consumed in the cell registration process in the roaming state is reduced.
An IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is a general network structure that provides Multimedia services over an IP-based network, and can implement interworking between vowifi (voice over wifi) and volte (voice over lte). Since the wireless routing device can access the IMS network through the predetermined interface provided by the IMS, the wireless routing device can acquire cell information of a cell in which the terminal is located by means of the IMS. The following description will be made by using exemplary embodiments.
Referring to fig. 6, a flowchart of a method for cell registration provided in another embodiment of the present application is shown, where the embodiment takes the cell registration method as an example for being used in the wireless routing device 140 shown in fig. 1, and the method includes the following steps:
Since all the terminals establishing WiFi connection with the wireless routing device do not complete cell registration, and the cell information of the registered cell is stored in the terminal that has completed cell registration, the wireless routing device can obtain the cell information of the cell from the terminal that has completed cell registration and established WiFi connection.
In a possible implementation manner, after the wireless routing device establishes WiFi connection with the second terminal, if a cell information acquisition request sent by the second terminal is received within a predetermined time, it is determined that the second terminal does not complete cell registration; if the cell information acquisition request sent by the second terminal is not received within the preset time, the second terminal is determined to finish cell registration, and a cell information reporting request is sent to the second terminal.
And step 602, receiving cell information sent by the second terminal through the WiFi connection.
And after receiving the cell information reporting request, the second terminal acquires the cell information of the current resident cell and sends the cell information to the wireless routing equipment through WiFi connection.
Optionally, the cell information sent by the second terminal includes: at least one of PLMN, RAT, frequency band, frequency point, random access information and system information.
Certainly, in other possible embodiments, the second terminal that completes cell registration and establishes WiFi connection with the wireless routing device may also actively report cell information, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
Further, the wireless routing device accesses the IMS through a predetermined interface, and reports the acquired cell information to the IMS. In one possible embodiment, the wireless routing device accesses the IMS over a WiFi interface provided by the IMS.
Optionally, the IMS acquires the cell information reported by the wireless routing device, acquires an IP address when the wireless routing device accesses the IMS, and stores the IP address and the cell information in association with each other. Illustratively, the correspondence between the IP address and the cell information is shown in table one (only the cell information includes the PLMN is taken as an example for explanation).
Watch 1
IP address | Cell information |
49.76.220.99 | PLMN:46002、46000 |
49.76.220.102 | PLMN:46000 |
50.76.220.102 | PLMN:46001 |
Since the IP address of the wireless routing device may change (for example, after the wireless router is restarted, the IP address of the wireless routing device may change), in order to ensure the accuracy of the correspondence between the IP address and the cell information, when the wireless routing device detects that the IP address changes, the wireless routing device performs the steps of acquiring the cell exit information of the second terminal and reporting the cell information to the IMS, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the information in the IMS.
The implementation of steps 604 to 605 can refer to steps 401 to 402, which are not described herein again.
Optionally, the wireless routing device accesses the IMS over a WiFi interface provided by the IMS.
After the steps 601 to 603, the IMS stores the correspondence between the IP address corresponding to the wireless routing device and the cell information, so that the wireless routing device can obtain the corresponding cell information from the IMS according to the current IP address, and determine the cell information as the target cell information.
With reference to the data shown in table one, when the IP address of the wireless routing device is 49.76.220.102, the wireless routing device obtains the target cell information from the IMS according to the IP address, where the target cell information is "PLMN: 46000".
Optionally, because an intersection exists between cells corresponding to different operators, when target cell information sent by the wireless routing device includes multiple pieces of cell information (corresponding to different operators), the first terminal attempts cell registration according to each piece of cell information, and finally completes cell registration according to one piece of cell information.
In this embodiment, the wireless routing device acquires cell information from a terminal that establishes WiFi connection and completes cell registration, and reports the cell information to the IMS; and when a cell information acquisition request sent by other terminals which do not complete cell registration is subsequently received, acquiring target cell information by accessing the IMS, and feeding the target cell information back to the terminals which do not complete cell registration, thereby improving the cell registration efficiency of the terminals.
In another possible implementation, when the wireless routing device has a cell information storage function, after obtaining the cell information through the above steps 601 to 602, the wireless routing device determines the cell information as the target cell information and stores the target cell information, and when subsequently receiving a cell information obtaining request, the wireless routing device directly obtains the locally stored target cell information and sends the target cell information to the first terminal, without using IMS, thereby further improving the efficiency of the terminal in cell registration.
In the above embodiment, the terminal needs to establish WiFi connection with the wireless routing device before acquiring the target cell information. When there are many terminals that do not complete cell registration, the wireless routing device cannot establish WiFi connection with all terminals at the same time, so that some terminals still need to perform PLMN and cell search in a conventional manner. In a possible implementation, on the basis of fig. 4, as shown in fig. 7, step 404 further includes the following steps:
In a possible implementation manner, the wireless routing device obtains the request number of the cell information obtaining requests received within a predetermined time period, and calculates the receiving frequency according to the request number and the predetermined time period.
Illustratively, when the predetermined time period is 1 minute and the number of requests is 10, the wireless routing device calculates the receiving frequency to be 10 times/minute.
In step 406, if the receiving frequency is greater than the frequency threshold, the target cell information is broadcasted through WiFi.
The wireless routing equipment detects whether the receiving frequency of the cell information acquisition request is greater than a frequency threshold, if so, a large number of terminals which do not complete cell registration exist, and target cell information is broadcasted through WiFi; if the number is less than the preset value, the target cell information is still provided for the terminal in a mode of connection first and then transmission.
After the wireless routing equipment broadcasts the target cell information, the terminal located in the coverage range of the WiFi signal can acquire the target cell information from the WiFi broadcast only by starting the WiFi scanning function, and then cell registration is carried out.
In other possible embodiments, in order to ensure that a terminal that does not complete cell registration can establish WiFi connection with a wireless routing device to obtain target cell information, the wireless routing device obtains a current connection number, and broadcasts the target cell information through WiFi when the current connection number is greater than a connection number threshold (for example, 15), thereby avoiding a problem that the terminal cannot obtain cell information because WiFi connection cannot be established.
In order to avoid that the terminal having completed cell registration frequently requests the wireless routing device to send cell information, in a possible implementation manner, on the basis of fig. 4, as shown in fig. 8, after the step 402, the following steps are further included.
Step 407, the terminal identifier of the first terminal included in the cell information acquisition request is acquired.
The terminal identifier may be a unique identifier such as a MAC address, a bluetooth address, and an International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) of the terminal. The specific type of the terminal identifier is not limited in this application.
And step 408, acquiring the number of times that the first terminal sends the cell information acquisition request within the preset time according to the terminal identifier.
In one possible implementation, the wireless routing device stores a request table, where the request table includes a cell information acquisition request (including a terminal identifier of a terminal of a request sender) received within a predetermined time period before the current time. After the terminal identifier of the first terminal is acquired, the wireless routing equipment counts the occurrence times of the terminal identifier in the request table, so that the times of sending the cell information acquisition request by the first terminal in a preset time length is determined.
For example, the wireless routing device obtains the number of times that the first terminal sends the cell information obtaining request within a predetermined time (10 minutes) by 2 times.
And 409, if the times are smaller than the time threshold, acquiring the target cell information according to the cell information acquisition request.
If the number of times is smaller than the number threshold, the first terminal is indicated to normally request to acquire the cell information, and the wireless routing equipment executes the step of acquiring the target cell information. The above embodiments may be referred to in the process of acquiring the target cell information by the wireless routing device, and this embodiment is not described herein again.
If the frequency is greater than the frequency threshold, the first terminal frequently requests to acquire the cell information, and the wireless routing equipment does not respond to the cell information acquisition request any more, so that the hidden danger caused by malicious requests of the terminal is avoided.
For example, when the threshold of the number of times is 1 and the number of times that the first terminal sends the cell information acquisition request is 2 times within a predetermined time period, the wireless routing device stops responding to the cell information acquisition request.
Referring to fig. 9, a block diagram of a cell registration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The cell registration means may be implemented by software, hardware, or a combination of both, as all or part of the wireless routing device 140 of fig. 1. The device includes:
a first connection module 901, configured to establish a WiFi connection with a first terminal;
a request receiving module 902, configured to receive, through the WiFi connection, a cell information acquisition request sent by the first terminal, where the cell information acquisition request is sent by the first terminal when cell registration is not completed;
an obtaining module 903, configured to obtain target cell information according to the cell information obtaining request, where the target cell information includes cell information of a target cell where the first terminal is currently located;
an information sending module 904, configured to send the target cell information to the first terminal through the WiFi connection, where the first terminal is configured to perform cell registration according to the target cell information.
Optionally, the obtaining module 903 includes:
an access unit configured to access the IMS through a predetermined interface when receiving the cell information acquisition request;
a first obtaining unit, configured to obtain the target cell information from the IMS according to an IP address, where a corresponding relationship between the IP address and the cell information is stored in the IMS.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
a request reporting module, configured to send a cell information reporting request to a second terminal through the WiFi connection, where the second terminal is a terminal that establishes the WiFi connection with the wireless routing device and completes cell registration;
a receiving module, configured to receive the cell information sent by the second terminal through the WiFi connection;
and the sending module is used for sending the cell information to the IMS, and the IMS is used for performing associated storage on the IP address of the wireless routing equipment and the cell information.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
a storage module, configured to determine the cell information as the target cell information, and store the target cell information;
the obtaining module 903 further includes:
and the second acquisition unit is used for acquiring the locally stored target cell information when the cell information acquisition request is received.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
a receiving frequency obtaining module, configured to obtain a receiving frequency of the cell information obtaining request;
and the broadcasting module is used for broadcasting the target cell information through WiFi if the receiving frequency is greater than a frequency threshold.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
an identifier obtaining module, configured to obtain a terminal identifier of the first terminal included in the cell information obtaining request;
the frequency acquisition module is used for acquiring the frequency of sending the cell information acquisition request by the first terminal within a preset time according to the terminal identification;
the obtaining module 903 is further configured to execute the step of obtaining the target cell information according to the cell information obtaining request if the number of times is smaller than a number threshold;
and a response stopping module, configured to stop responding to the cell information acquisition request if the number of times is greater than the number-of-times threshold.
Optionally, the target cell information includes at least one of PLMN, RAT, frequency band, frequency point, random access information, and system information.
Referring to fig. 10, a block diagram of a cell registration apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application is shown. The cell registration means may be implemented by software, hardware or a combination of both as all or part of the terminal 120 in fig. 1. The device includes:
a second connection module 1001, configured to establish a WiFi connection with a wireless routing device;
a request sending module 1002, configured to send, when cell registration is not completed, a cell information obtaining request to the wireless routing device through the WiFi connection, where the wireless routing device is configured to obtain target cell information according to the cell obtaining request, where the target cell information includes cell information of a target cell where the terminal is currently located;
an information receiving module 1003, configured to receive, through the WiFi connection, the target cell information sent by the wireless routing device;
a registering module 1004, configured to perform cell registration according to the target cell information.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where at least one instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the at least one instruction is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the cell registration method on the wireless routing device side or the terminal side in the above embodiments.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that, in one or more of the examples described above, the functions described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (13)
1. A cell registration method for a wireless routing device, the method comprising:
establishing wireless fidelity (WiFi) connection with a first terminal;
receiving a cell information acquisition request sent by the first terminal through the WiFi connection, wherein the cell information acquisition request is sent by the first terminal when cell registration is not completed;
acquiring target cell information according to the cell information acquisition request, wherein the target cell information comprises cell information of a target cell where the first terminal is currently located, and the target cell information is reported by a terminal which establishes the WiFi connection with the wireless routing equipment and completes cell registration;
and sending the target cell information to the first terminal through the WiFi connection, wherein the first terminal is used for carrying out cell registration according to the target cell information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining target cell information according to the cell information obtaining request comprises:
when receiving the cell information acquisition request, accessing an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) through a preset interface;
and acquiring the target cell information from the IMS according to an Internet Protocol (IP) address, wherein the IMS stores the corresponding relation between the IP address and the cell information.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein before the establishing the WiFi connection with the first terminal, the method further comprises:
sending a cell information reporting request to a second terminal through the WiFi connection, wherein the second terminal is a terminal which establishes the WiFi connection with the wireless routing equipment and completes cell registration;
receiving the cell information sent by the second terminal through the WiFi connection;
and sending the cell information to the IMS, wherein the IMS is used for storing the IP address of the wireless routing equipment and the cell information in an associated manner.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein after the receiving the cell information sent by the second terminal through the WiFi connection, the method further comprises:
determining the cell information as the target cell information, and storing the target cell information;
the acquiring target cell information according to the cell information acquisition request further includes:
and when the cell information acquisition request is received, acquiring the locally stored target cell information.
5. The method of any of claims 1 to 4, wherein after the sending the target cell information to the first terminal over the WiFi connection, the method further comprises:
acquiring the receiving frequency of the cell information acquisition request;
and if the receiving frequency is greater than a frequency threshold value, broadcasting the target cell information through WiFi.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after receiving the cell information acquisition request sent by the first terminal through the WiFi connection, the method further comprises:
acquiring a terminal identifier of the first terminal contained in the cell information acquisition request;
acquiring the times of sending the cell information acquisition request by the first terminal within a preset time according to the terminal identification;
if the number of times is smaller than a number threshold, executing the step of acquiring the target cell information according to the cell information acquisition request;
and if the times are greater than the time threshold, stopping responding to the cell information acquisition request.
7. The method according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the target cell information comprises at least one of Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), Radio Access Technology (RAT), frequency band, frequency point, random access information and system information.
8. A cell registration method, wherein the method is used for a terminal, and wherein the method comprises:
establishing wireless fidelity (WiFi) connection with wireless routing equipment;
if the cell registration is not completed, sending a cell information acquisition request to the wireless routing equipment through the WiFi connection, wherein the wireless routing equipment is used for acquiring target cell information according to the cell acquisition request, and the target cell information comprises cell information of a target cell where the terminal is currently located;
receiving the target cell information sent by the wireless routing equipment through the WiFi connection, wherein the target cell information is reported by other terminals which establish the WiFi connection with the wireless routing equipment and finish cell registration;
and performing cell registration according to the target cell information.
9. A cell registration apparatus, the apparatus configured for a wireless routing device, the apparatus comprising:
the first connection module is used for establishing wireless fidelity WiFi connection with a first terminal;
a request receiving module, configured to receive, through the WiFi connection, a cell information acquisition request sent by the first terminal, where the cell information acquisition request is sent by the first terminal when cell registration is not completed;
an obtaining module, configured to obtain target cell information according to the cell information obtaining request, where the target cell information includes cell information of a target cell in which the first terminal is currently located, and the target cell information is reported by a terminal that establishes the WiFi connection with the wireless routing device and completes cell registration;
and the information sending module is used for sending the target cell information to the first terminal through the WiFi connection, and the first terminal is used for carrying out cell registration according to the target cell information.
10. A cell registration apparatus, wherein the apparatus is used for a terminal, and wherein the apparatus comprises:
the second connection module is used for establishing wireless fidelity WiFi connection with the wireless routing equipment;
a request sending module, configured to send, when cell registration is not completed, a cell information acquisition request to the wireless routing device through the WiFi connection, where the wireless routing device is configured to acquire target cell information according to the cell acquisition request, where the target cell information includes cell information of a target cell in which the terminal is currently located;
the information receiving module is used for receiving the target cell information sent by the wireless routing equipment through the WiFi connection, and the target cell information is reported by other terminals which establish the WiFi connection with the wireless routing equipment and complete cell registration;
and the registration module is used for carrying out cell registration according to the target cell information.
11. A wireless routing device, the device comprising a processor and a memory; the memory stores at least one instruction for execution by the processor to implement the cell registration method of any of claims 1 to 7.
12. A terminal, characterized in that the terminal comprises a processor and a memory; the memory stores at least one instruction for execution by the processor to implement the cell registration method of claim 8.
13. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores at least one instruction for execution by a processor to implement the cell registration method of any of claims 1 to 7, or to implement the cell registration method of claim 8.
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CN110381550B (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-09-03 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Cell registration method, device and terminal |
CN111836341B (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2024-01-05 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Message receiving and sending method, network searching method and terminal |
CN114554589B (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-08-02 | 深圳小米通讯技术有限公司 | Cell registration method, device, terminal equipment and storage medium |
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