WO2018145252A1 - Method for network reselection and device - Google Patents

Method for network reselection and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018145252A1
WO2018145252A1 PCT/CN2017/073073 CN2017073073W WO2018145252A1 WO 2018145252 A1 WO2018145252 A1 WO 2018145252A1 CN 2017073073 W CN2017073073 W CN 2017073073W WO 2018145252 A1 WO2018145252 A1 WO 2018145252A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
plmn
information
network
service
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PCT/CN2017/073073
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王远
周润泽
陈中平
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/073073 priority Critical patent/WO2018145252A1/en
Publication of WO2018145252A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018145252A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20Selecting an access point

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for network reselection in the field of communications.
  • the network can slice multiple logical core network network slice instances in the same physical device of the core network through the slicing technology, and the core network network slice instance can be customized according to specific business scenarios or user requirements. To meet the diversity of services while ensuring the isolation between network slice instances. Since the deployment of network slicing (or certain services, such as virtual reality/augmented reality, car networking) is regional, it is the first to deploy hotspots or urban areas. If the user moves from the slice coverage area of the public land mobile network (PLMN) to a slice uncovered area, the user cannot obtain the required service, but since the current area still has the coverage of the local PLMN, the user may be caused. If the local PLMN is congested, the local PLMN cannot provide normal services to the terminal device, resulting in a poor user experience.
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • the present application provides a method and apparatus for network reselection, which can improve user experience.
  • the first aspect provides a network reselection method, including: a network selection function (NSF) device acquires information of a service required by a terminal device; and the network selects a service device according to the terminal device requirement Acquiring information to obtain a public land communication network PLMN capable of supporting the service; the network selection function device generating network reselection indication information according to the PLMN capable of supporting the service, the network reselection indication information being used for the terminal The device determines the target PLMN.
  • NSF network selection function
  • the terminal device may reselect from the original PLMN to the target PLMN according to the network reselection indication information, and the target PLMN supports the service required by the terminal device.
  • the service of the terminal device can be ensured to be normal, and the user experience can be further improved.
  • the new target PLMN can be determined for the terminal device, which can be a terminal. The device provides normal service and can improve the user experience.
  • the number of PLMNs that the network selection function device can obtain according to the service information required by the terminal device that can support the service may be one or more;
  • the network reselection indication information may indicate the PLMN, and the terminal device uses the PLMN as the target PLMN;
  • the NSF device can adopt the following two methods: 1) the NSF device selects one of the PLMNs, and the network reselection indication information can indicate the selected PLMN, and the terminal device will The selected PLMN is used as the target PLMN; 2) the network reselection indication information may indicate the plurality of PLMNs, the terminal device may determine the target PLMN in multiple PLMNs, and further, the terminal device may determine the target PLMN by using a specific rule specified by the protocol, Alternatively, the terminal device may arbitrarily select one PLMN as the target PLMN among the plurality of PLMNs, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the core network device may include the NSF device, where the core network device does not support the terminal device requirement.
  • the NSF device can determine the PLMN of the service that supports the terminal device, so that when the core network device does not support the service required by the terminal device, when the terminal device reselects the PLMN that can support the service required by the terminal device according to the network reselection indication information.
  • the target PLMN the target PLMN can provide the service requirements for the terminal device.
  • the NSF device can determine the PLMN that supports the service required by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device When the core network device is congested, the terminal device reselects the service that can support the terminal device according to the network reselection indication information.
  • the target PLMN in the PLMN the target PLMN can provide services for the terminal device.
  • the information about the service required by the NSF device to obtain the terminal device may be information about the service required by the terminal device that is sent by the other device, for example, the other device may be a mobility management function device; or the NSF device may be configured according to the first request message. Obtain information about the services required by the terminal device.
  • the NSF device acquires the information of the service required by the terminal device, where the NSF device receives the first request message, and the NSF device acquires the terminal device requirement according to the first request message.
  • Business information may include information about a service required by the terminal device.
  • the NSF device may send the network reselection indication information to the terminal device by using a mobility management function (MMF) device; Or the NSF device can be integrated in the MMF device, so that the NSF device can send the network reselection indication information to the terminal device.
  • MMF mobility management function
  • the network reselection indication information can be carried in the response message of the first request message.
  • the NSF device acquires information about the service required by the terminal device according to the first request message, where the NSF device queries the subscription database according to the first request message; the NSF device Obtaining information of the service required by the terminal device from the subscription database.
  • the first request message may carry the identifier information of the terminal device, and when the NSF device receives the first request message, may query the service information of the terminal device in the subscription database according to the identifier information of the terminal device in the first request message.
  • the NSF device queries the subscription database according to the first request message, and the NSF device sends a request message to the subscription database, where the request message is used to request information about a service required by the terminal device.
  • the subscription database receives the fourth request message sent by the NSF device, and sends the subscription data of the terminal device to the NSF device according to the fourth request message, where the subscription data includes the requirements of the terminal device.
  • Business information receives the fourth request message sent by the NSF device, and sends the subscription data of the terminal device to the N
  • the core network device may include an NSF device and a subscription database.
  • the method further includes: the NSF device acquiring the first indication information from the subscription database, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device is allowed to perform network reselection; Acquiring, by the NSF device, the public land communication network (PLMN) capable of supporting the service according to the information of the service required by the terminal device, including: information about the first indication information and the service required by the terminal device by the NSF device Obtaining the PLMN capable of supporting the service.
  • the subscription data in the subscription database may include the first indication information.
  • the terminal device applies for the gold terminal device when the account is opened, and the gold terminal device has the right of network reselection, and the NSF device can determine whether the terminal device is in the subscription database.
  • the NSF device obtains the first indication information from the subscription database, and the NSF device sends a fourth request message to the subscription database. After the subscription database receives the fourth request message, the fourth request message may be And carrying the identification information of the terminal device, if the terminal device has the right to perform reselection, the contract database block carries the first indication information when returning the subscription data to the NSF device. For example, a carrier's gold medal user has the right to enjoy network re-election.
  • the NSF device receives the first request message, where the NSF device receives the first request message sent by the terminal device, and at this time, the mobility management function device may include an NSF device. Alternatively, the NSF device receives the first request message sent by the mobility management function device or the session function management device. At this time, the core network device includes the NSF device and the mobility management function device.
  • the first request message is used to trigger the NSF device to determine information about the service required by the terminal device, where the first request message may be an attach request message, and the NSF device may determine, after receiving the attach request message sent by the terminal device, The service required by the terminal device; or the MMF device in the core network device forwards the attach request message to the NSF device after receiving the attach request message.
  • the first request message may also be a location update (LAU) request message, and the terminal device requests to update the current location, and the NSF device may determine the terminal device requirement after receiving the location update request message sent by the terminal device. After receiving the location update request message, the MMF device in the core network device forwards the location update request message to the NSF device.
  • LAU location update
  • the first request message may also be a service request message, where the service request message is used to request a service from a core network device.
  • the first request message may also be a network reselection request message, that is, when the signal quality of the terminal device is poor, the terminal device may request the core network device to replace the PLMN.
  • the NSF device when the NSF device receives the first request message, the NSF device is triggered to determine the information of the service required by the terminal device.
  • the first request message is specifically limited, for example, when the NSF device is in the When the first request message of the terminal device is received, the identifier information of the terminal device may be determined, and the information of the service required by the terminal device may be determined according to the correspondence between the identifier information specified by the protocol and the service required by the terminal device.
  • the service required by the terminal device corresponds to a specific network slice on the network side, and the network slice is to logically abstract the network into one or more isolated network slices, where the network slice includes a series of logical network functions.
  • a network slice can be thought of as an instantiated 5G network.
  • Such a network structure allows operators to provide the network as a service to users, and can freely combine physical networks according to indicators such as rate, capacity, coverage, delay, reliability, security, and availability to meet different users.
  • the terminal device may be a mobile broadband type, a machine type communication type, or an inter-vehicle communication type terminal device or the like.
  • the terminal device may be only one type of terminal device of the above type, or may be a plurality of terminal devices of the above type.
  • the first request message includes information about the service required by the terminal device
  • the NSF device also sends the fourth request message to the subscription database, so that after the NSF device receives the first request message, the terminal device is acquired.
  • the information of the required service is matched with the information of the service required by the terminal device in the subscription database to determine whether the terminal device is the terminal device at the time of signing, so that the identity of the terminal device can be verified, and the information is further ensured.
  • the information about the service required by the terminal device is obtained by the NSF device, and the NSF device receives information about the service required by the terminal device that is sent by the mobility management function device or the session function management device. That is, the NSF device can receive the information of the service required by the terminal device sent by the other device, in addition to the information of the service required by the terminal device, according to the first request message.
  • the NSF device acquires the PLMN capable of supporting the service according to the service information of the terminal device, including: the NSF device acquires a network policy; and the NSF device is configured according to the terminal.
  • the information of the service required by the device and the network policy acquire the PLMN capable of supporting the service.
  • the NSF device may determine the public land communication network PLMNPLMN capable of supporting the service according to the service and PLMN mapping relationship specified by the protocol, or may determine according to the network policy.
  • the network policy includes a roaming protocol, which is a cooperation agreement signed between multiple operators, the cooperation protocol allows the terminal device of the network to roam to the partner operator, so that the terminal device of the network is in the partner
  • the operator obtains the service
  • the roaming agreement may specify a correspondence between the PLMN of the plurality of PLMNs and the services supported by the PLMN, where the plurality of PLMNs include the target PLMNs finally selected by the terminal device, and optionally, the roaming protocol may include multiple The identity of the PLMN and the service type or slice type supported by multiple PLMNs.
  • the NSF device acquires a network policy, where the NSF device sends a second request message to a policy control function (PCF) device, where the second request message is used to request the a network policy, the network policy includes: the identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device, and the information of the service that the PLMN can support; the NSF device receives the policy control function device according to the second The network policy that the request message is sent.
  • the second request message carries the information of the service required by the terminal device, and after receiving the second request message, the policy control function device sends the network policy to the NSF device according to the information of the service required by the terminal device.
  • the network policy may be stored in the PCF device, and the NSF device sends a second request message to the PCF device to request the network policy.
  • the NSF device receiving the first request message may send the fourth request message to the subscription database before the NSF device sends the fourth request message to the subscription database before the NSF device sends the fourth request message to the subscription database.
  • the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate identifier information of the PLMN that can support the service of the terminal device. For example, it may be the ID of the PLMN.
  • the terminal device determines the target PLMN by using the network reselection indication information to indicate the identity information of one PLMN or multiple PLMNs, and the identifier information of the PLMN may be the identifier information of the PLMN included in the network policy.
  • the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate the identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device and the priority information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service, the priority The information is used by the terminal device to update the PLMN list whose priority corresponding to the PLMN saved by the terminal device in the original PLMN list is updated.
  • the terminal device stores a pre-configured PLMN list, and when the terminal device receives the priority information of the PLMN indicated by the network reselection indication information, the terminal device updates the saved pre-configured PLMN list according to the priority information of the PLMN.
  • the updated PLMN list the terminal device determines the target PLMN in the updated PLMN list according to the identification information of the PLMN.
  • the priority information may be priority information of one PLMN or priority information of multiple PLMNs.
  • the network reselection indication information includes timer information, where the timer information is used to indicate that the terminal device restores the updated PLMN list to a location when the timer expires.
  • the original PLMN list is described.
  • the timer information may indicate the duration of the timer; optionally, the timer information may indicate an identifier of the duration of the timer.
  • the protocol specifies that the timer of the multiple timers may correspond to the timer identifier; optionally, the timing The device information may indicate that the terminal device may adopt a timer.
  • the duration of the timer may be a default value specified by the protocol, and the startup time of the timer may be a startup time specified by the protocol; optionally, the timer information may be used to instruct the terminal device to start.
  • the timing of the timer for example, the protocol specifies a plurality of times when the timer is started, the timer information may be the start time of the timer, and the duration of the timer is the duration specified by the protocol.
  • the timer information is specifically used to indicate a duration of the timer, and the terminal device restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list when the timer expires.
  • the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device performs network reselection, that is, when the terminal device receives the network reselection indication information, it may determine that the current network reselection is required.
  • the network reselection indication message is received.
  • a method for network reselection including: a terminal device sends a first request message to a core network device; and the terminal device receives a network reselection sent by the core network device according to the first request message. Instructing information, the network reselection indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to determine a target public land communication network PLMN; the terminal device determines the target PLMN according to the network reselection indication information; The target PLMN sends a third request message.
  • the first request message includes information of a service required by the terminal device.
  • the network reselection indication information is used to indicate the identifier information of the PLMN that can support the service of the terminal device, where the terminal device determines, according to the network reselection indication information,
  • the target PLMN includes: the terminal device determines the target PLMN according to the identifier information of the PLMN that can support the service of the terminal device indicated by the network reselection indication information.
  • the network reselection indication information indicates the identification information of one PLMN, and the terminal device determines the PLMN corresponding to the identification information as the target PLMN; and the network reselection indication information indicates the identification information of the plurality of PLMNs, the terminal The device determines a plurality of PLMNs according to the identification information of the plurality of PLMNs, and then determines the target PLMNs in the plurality of PLMNs, for example, arbitrarily selects one PLMN as the target PLMN among the plurality of PLMNs, and may select one PLMN as the target in the plurality of PLMNs according to a specific rule.
  • the PLMN for example, the specific rule may be to preferentially select a PLMN with a higher priority as the target PLMN.
  • the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate the identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device and the priority information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service; Determining, by the terminal device, the target PLMN according to the network reselection indication information, including: the terminal device updating the terminal device according to the priority information and the identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device The priority corresponding to the PLMN in the original PLMN list is updated with the PLMN list; the terminal device determines the target PLMN in the updated PLMN list.
  • the network reselection indication information includes timer information, where the timer information is used to indicate that the terminal device restores the updated PLMN list to the original when the timer expires.
  • a PLMN list after the terminal device determines the target PLMN in the updated PLMN list, the method further includes: the terminal device starting the timer, when the timer expires, the The terminal device restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list according to the timer information.
  • the timer information is specifically used to indicate a duration of the timer, and the terminal device starts the timer. When the timer expires, the terminal device uses the timer information according to the timer information. Before the reverting the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list, the method further includes: determining, by the terminal device, a duration of the timer according to the timer information; the terminal device starting the timer When the timer expires, the terminal device restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list according to the timer information, including: the terminal device receiving the network reselection indication When the information is started, the timer is started, when the timer expires, the updated PLMN list is restored to the original PLMN list, or the terminal device sends a second request message to the target PLMN. Thereafter, when returning to the idle state, the timer is started, and when the timer expires, the updated PLMN list is restored to the original PLMN list.
  • the function of the timer is to restore the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN column.
  • the table is configured to prevent the terminal device from using the updated PLMN list to select the target PLMN when the network is selected.
  • the terminal device may select the network to select the local PLMN where the core network device is located.
  • the terminal device determines the timer duration according to the timer information. There are two ways for the timer to start. One way is that when the terminal device receives the reselection indication information, the terminal device starts the timer; another method is When the terminal device sends the third request message to the target PLMN and returns to the idle state, the terminal device starts a timer.
  • the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device performs network reselection, and the terminal device sends a third request message to the target PLMN, including: the terminal device according to the The network reselection indication information determines that a reselection network needs to be performed; after the terminal device determines that the reselection network needs to be performed, the terminal device sends the third request message to the target PLMN.
  • the third request message includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the third request message is a request message that is sent by the terminal device when performing network reselection.
  • the target PLMN may be indicated by the second indication information, where the third request message is a request message sent during network reselection, so that the target PLMN receives the message.
  • the terminal device may be assigned a default network slice to prevent the terminal device from continuously reselecting, and the target is selected every time the reselection is performed. PLMN can prevent the terminal device from falling into an infinite loop.
  • the third aspect is a method for performing the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • a device for network reselection for performing the method of any of the foregoing second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • a system for network reselection comprising the apparatus of the third aspect or any alternative implementation thereof.
  • the system may further comprise at least one device in the fourth aspect or any alternative implementation thereof.
  • an apparatus for network reselection can include a transceiver and a processor, the terminal apparatus can perform the method of the first aspect or any alternative implementation thereof.
  • a device for network reselection can include a transceiver and a processor, the terminal device can perform the method of the second aspect or any alternative implementation thereof.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing instructions for performing the method of the first aspect or various implementations thereof is provided.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing instructions for performing the method of the second aspect or the various implementations thereof is provided.
  • a computer program product comprising instructions for causing a computer to perform the method of the above aspects when executed on a computer is provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is another method of network reselection in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is another method of network reselection in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a device for network reselection according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is another apparatus for network reselection according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a system for network reselection according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is an apparatus for network reselection according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is another apparatus for network reselection according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM global system of mobile communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA Wideband code division multiple access
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • LTE long term evolution
  • FDD LTE frequency division duplex
  • TDD LTE time division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunication system
  • WiMAX worldwide interoperability for microwave access
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present application, including:
  • the terminal device 110 may be referred to as a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal, or a terminal device in a future 5G network, and the terminal device may be wirelessly accessed.
  • a radio access network (RAN) communicates with one or more core networks.
  • the terminal may be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) or a computer with a mobile terminal, etc., for example, the terminal may also be portable. Pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange voice and/or data with a wireless access network.
  • the access network device 120 may be a base station controller (BSC) in GSM or CDMA, or a radio node controller (RNC) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved type in LTE.
  • BSC base station controller
  • RNC radio node controller
  • the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, the following embodiments will be described by taking an eNB as an example.
  • the core network device 130 includes an MMF module 131, an NSF module 132, a subscription data (SD) module 133, and a PCF module 134.
  • the MMF module 131 is responsible for mobility management, including terminal device level management such as access management.
  • the MMF module 313 is also an entry function module of the access network device 120 to the core network device 130.
  • the NSF module 132 is responsible for the generation of the network selection strategy. The function may generate a network selection policy according to the subscription data of the terminal device 110, the network slice requested by the terminal device 110, the roaming protocol, the local policy, and the like, and send the generated network selection policy to the terminal device.
  • the NSF module 132 can be a stand-alone module or an integral part of other networks.
  • the NSF module is an integral part of the MMF module 131 or an integral part of the PCF module 134.
  • the SD module 133 is used to store subscription data of the terminal device 110.
  • the PCF device is responsible for the preservation, update, etc. of network policies such as local policies, roaming protocols, and the like.
  • the functions of the MMF module 131 can be integrated in the MMF device
  • the functions of the NSF module 132 can be integrated in the NSF device
  • the functions of the SD module 133 can be integrated in the subscription database
  • the functions of the PCF module 134 can be integrated in In a PCF device.
  • the core network device 130 may include at least one of an NSF device, an MMF device, a PCF device, and a subscription database.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a method 200 of network reselection in an embodiment of the present application, the method 200 including:
  • the NSF device acquires information about a service required by the terminal device.
  • the information of the service may be information that identifies the service. For example, it can be, the ID of the business, the Application ID, or the type of the business, and so on.
  • the S210 can have multiple implementations, for example,
  • the NSF device receives the first request message sent by the terminal device 110, where the first request message carries information about the service required by the terminal device 110.
  • the NSF device receives the first request message sent by the terminal device 110, and the NSF device queries the service information required by the terminal device 110 stored in the subscription database according to the first request message.
  • the identifier of the terminal device, and the NSF device obtains the query subscription database according to the identifier of the terminal device.
  • the identifier of the terminal device may be information identifying the terminal device, and may be a permanent identifier assigned by the operator to the terminal device, such as an international mobile subscriber identification number (IMSI), or may be a temporary identifier, such as a global identifier.
  • IMSI international mobile subscriber identification number
  • GUI globally unique temporary UE identity
  • the NSF device receives the first request message sent by the MMF device, where the first request message carries information about the service required by the terminal device 110.
  • the NSF device receives the first request message sent by the MMF device, and the NSF device queries the service information required by the terminal device 110 stored in the subscription database according to the first request message.
  • the first request message carries the terminal.
  • the identifier of the device is obtained by querying the subscription database according to the identifier of the terminal device.
  • the NSF device receives the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 sent by the MMF device.
  • the NSF device can also receive the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 sent by the other device.
  • the NSF device receives information about a service required by the terminal device 110 and sent by the session management function device.
  • the NSF device can be integrated in the MMF device.
  • the NSF device and the MMF device are two independent devices.
  • the NSF device acquires a public land communication network PLMN capable of supporting the service according to the information of the service required by the terminal device 110.
  • the NSF device may determine the PLMN that supports the service required by the terminal device 110, such that the core network device 130 does not support the service required by the terminal device 110, when the terminal When the device 110 reselects to the PLMN according to the network reselection indication information, the PLMN can provide the terminal device 110 with a service requirement.
  • the NSF device may determine the PLMN supporting the service required by the terminal device 110, such that when the core network device 130 is congested, when the terminal device 110 reselects to the PLMN according to the network reselection indication information, The PLMN can provide services to the terminal device 110.
  • the NSF device generates network reselection indication information according to the PLMN capable of supporting the service, where the network reselection indication information is used by the terminal device 110 to determine the target PLMN.
  • the network reselection indication information may be identification information of one or more PLMNs, and/or priority information of one or more PLMNs, etc. The application examples do not limit this.
  • the number of PLMNs that the NSF device can obtain according to the service information required by the terminal device that can support the service may be one or multiple; when the NSF device acquires the number of PLMNs that can support the service, For one time, the PLMN can be used as the target PLMN of the terminal device, and the network reselection indication information in S230 can directly indicate that the terminal device selects the target PLMN; when the number of the PLMNs that can support the service is obtained by the NSF device.
  • the network reselection indication information in S230 may indicate the multiple PLMNs to the terminal device, and the terminal device may determine the target PLMN in multiple PLMNs.
  • the terminal device may determine the target PLMN by using a specific rule specified by the protocol, or the terminal device.
  • a PLMN can be arbitrarily selected as a target PLMN among a plurality of PLMNs, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 110 may reselect from the original PLMN to the target PLMN according to the network reselection indication information, or the terminal device 110 may be in accordance with the network reselection indication information.
  • the target PLMN is selected from the plurality of PLMNs and then reselected to the target PLMN, and the target PLMN supports the services required by the terminal device 110.
  • the service of the terminal device 110 can be guaranteed to be normal.
  • the user experience is further improved; or when the original PLMN is congested, the new target PLMN can be determined for the terminal device 110, and the terminal device 110 can be provided with normal services, which can improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a method 300 of network reselection in an embodiment of the present application, the method 300 including:
  • the terminal device 110 sends a first request message to the core network device 130.
  • the first request message may include information about a service required by the terminal device 110, or may also include an identifier of the terminal device.
  • the core network device 130 is the core network device of the current PLMN.
  • the first request message is used to trigger the NSF device to determine information about the service required by the terminal device 110, where the first request message may be an attach request message, after the NSF device receives the attach request message sent by the terminal device 110, The service required by the terminal device 110 may be determined; or the MMF device in the core network device 130 forwards the attach request message to the NSF device after receiving the attach request message.
  • the first request message may also be a location update (LAU) request message, and the terminal device 110 requests to update the current location, and the NSF device may determine the terminal after receiving the location update request message sent by the terminal device 110.
  • LAU location update
  • the service required by the device 110; or the MMF device in the core network device 130 forwards the location update request message to the NSF device after receiving the location update request message.
  • the first request message may also be a service request message, where the service request message is used to request a service from the core network device 130.
  • the first request message may also be a network reselection request message, that is, when the signal quality of the terminal device 110 is poor, the terminal device 110 may request the core network device 130 to replace the PLMN.
  • the NSF device when the NSF device receives the first request message, the NSF device is triggered to determine the information of the service required by the terminal device 110.
  • the first request message is specifically limited, for example, when the NSF device is used.
  • the identifier information of the terminal device 110 may be determined, and the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 may be determined according to the correspondence between the identifier information specified by the protocol and the service required by the terminal device 110. .
  • S210 includes: S320, the NSF device in the core network device 130 receives the first request message sent by the terminal device 110, and the NSF device acquires the requirement of the terminal device 110 according to the first request message.
  • Business information when the NSF device is a sub-device of the MMF device, the NSF device may directly receive the first request message sent by the terminal device 110; when the NSF device is a stand-alone device or a PCF device The NSF device receives the first request message sent by the terminal device 110 through the MMF device.
  • the service required by the terminal device 110 corresponds to a specific network slice on the network side, and the network slice is to logically abstract the network into one or more isolated network slices, where the network slice includes a series of logical network functions. .
  • a network slice can be thought of as an instantiated 5G network.
  • Such a network structure allows operators to provide the network as a service to users, and can freely combine physical networks according to indicators such as rate, capacity, coverage, delay, reliability, security, and availability to meet different users.
  • the terminal device 110 may be a mobile broadband type, a machine type communication type, or an inter-vehicle communication type terminal device or the like.
  • the terminal device 110 may be only one type of terminal device of the above type, or may be a plurality of terminal devices of the above type.
  • the enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) network slice and mass machine type communication (mMTC) network slice can be customized according to business needs.
  • Ultra reliable machine type communication (uMTC) network slice is a 5th generation (5G) network slice.
  • the first request message includes information of the service required by the terminal device 110
  • the NSF device also queries the subscription database for information of the service required by the terminal device 110, such that after the NSF device receives the first request message, And obtaining the information of the service required by the terminal device 110, and matching the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 in the subscription database to determine whether the terminal device 110 is the terminal device 110 at the time of signing, so that the terminal device 110 can be The identity is verified to further ensure the security of the information.
  • the NSF device in the core network device 130 acquires a public land communication network PLMN capable of supporting the service according to the information of the service required by the terminal device 110.
  • the method 300 further includes: the NSF device acquiring first indication information from the subscription database, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device 110 is allowed to perform network reselection;
  • the S330 includes: the NSF device acquiring, according to the first indication information and information about a service required by the terminal device 110, the PLMN capable of supporting the service.
  • the subscription data in the subscription database may include first indication information.
  • the terminal device 110 applies for a gold terminal device when the account is opened, and the gold terminal device has the right to reselect the network, and the NSF device can determine the terminal device in the subscription database. Whether there is permission to perform network reselection, when the NSF obtains the first indication information.
  • the NSF device obtains the first indication information from the subscription database, and the NSF device sends a fourth request message to the subscription database.
  • the fourth request message may be The identification information of the terminal device 110 is carried. If the terminal device 110 has the right to perform reselection, the subscription database block carries the first indication information when returning the subscription data to the NSF device. For example, a carrier's gold medal user has the right to enjoy network re-election.
  • S330 includes: the NSF device acquires a network policy; and the NSF device acquires the PLMN capable of supporting the service according to information about a service required by the terminal device 110 and a network policy.
  • the NSF device may determine, according to the first indication information, that the terminal device 110 performs network reselection, and then the NSF device acquires public land communication capable of supporting the service according to the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 and the network policy.
  • Network PLMN may be determined, according to the first indication information, that the terminal device 110 performs network reselection, and then the NSF device acquires public land communication capable of supporting the service according to the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 and the network policy.
  • the NSF device may determine the PLMN that can support the service according to the service and the PLMN mapping relationship specified by the protocol, or determine the PLMN that can support the service according to the network policy.
  • the network policy includes a roaming protocol, which is a cooperation agreement between multiple operators, which allows the terminal device 110 of the local network to roam to the partner operator, so that the terminal device 110 of the local network is The partner operator obtains the service, and the roaming agreement can specify the plurality of PLMNs.
  • the plurality of PLMNs include the target PLMNs finally selected by the terminal device.
  • the roaming protocol may include the identifiers of the plurality of PLMNs and the service types or slice types supported by the plurality of PLMNs.
  • the NSF device acquires a network policy, including: the NSF device sends a second request message to a policy control function (PCF) device, where the second request message is used to request the a network policy, the network policy includes: the identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device, and the information of the service that the PLMN can support; the NSF device receives the policy control function device according to the second The network policy that the request message is sent.
  • the second request message carries the context information of the terminal device 110, and after receiving the second request message, the policy control function device sends the related network policy according to the context information of the terminal device 110.
  • the network policy may be stored in the PCF device, and the NSF device sends a second request message to the PCF device to request the network policy.
  • the NSF device can be integrated into the PCF device, that is, the NSF device is a child device of the PCF device, and the NSF device acquiring the network policy may be acquiring the network policy saved by the PCF device.
  • the core network device 130 sends network reselection indication information to the terminal device 110, where the network reselection indication information is used by the terminal device to determine the target PLMN.
  • the network reselection indication information may be carried in the response message of the first request message.
  • the NSF device in the core network device 130 sends the network reselection indication information to the terminal device 110 through the MMF device; when the NSF device is a child device of the MMF device, The NSF device in the core network device 130 transmits the network reselection indication information to the terminal device 110.
  • the terminal device 110 receives the network reselection indication information sent by the core network device 130. Specifically, the terminal device 110 may receive the network reselection indication information sent by the MMF device in the core network device 130. Or the terminal device 110 may receive the network reselection indication information sent by the NSF device in the core network device 130 according to the first request message. The terminal device 110 determines the target PLMN according to the network reselection indication information.
  • the NSF device receiving the first request message may send the fourth request message to the subscription database before the NSF device sends the fourth request message to the subscription database before the NSF device sends the fourth request message to the subscription database.
  • the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate identification information of the PLMN.
  • the S260 includes: the terminal device 110 determines the target PLMN according to the identifier information of the PLMN that can support the service of the terminal device, which is indicated by the network reselection indication information.
  • the terminal device 110 determines the target PLMN by using the identifier information of the PLMN indicated by the network reselection indication information, and the identifier information of the PLMN may be carried in the network policy requested by the second request message sent by the NSF device included in the core network device 130 to the PCF device.
  • the identification information of the PLMN may be the identification information of one PLMN or the identification information of multiple PLMNs.
  • the identification information of the PLMN may be an identity (ID) of the PLMN.
  • the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate the identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device and the priority information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service, the priority
  • the information is used by the terminal device 110 to update the PLMN list whose priority corresponding to the PLMN held by the terminal device 110 in the original PLMN list is updated.
  • S260 comprising: the terminal device 110 updating the terminal device according to the priority information and the identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device.
  • the priority corresponding to the PLMN in the original PLMN list saved by 110 is obtained as an updated PLMN list.
  • the terminal device 110 stores a pre-configured PLMN list, and when the terminal device 110 receives the priority information of the first PLMN and the second PLMN indicated by the network reselection indication information, the saved pre-configured PLMN list is updated according to the priority information.
  • the priority of the first PLMN and the second PLMN is obtained by the updated PLMN list, and the terminal device 110 determines the target PLMN in the updated PLMN list according to the identification information of the PLMN. For example, if the identifier information identifies a PLMN, the terminal The device searches for the PLMN corresponding to the identifier information in the updated PLMN list.
  • the terminal device searches for the plurality of PLMNs corresponding to the identifier information in the updated PLMN list, in multiple The target PLMN is selected in the PLMN.
  • the terminal device 110 finds the target PLMN according to the identification information of the target PLMN, and then updates the priority of the target PLMN in the original PLMN list according to the priority information of the target PLMN, for example, for example.
  • the priority of the target PLMN in the original list is the third, and the priority information of the target PLMN indicates that the priority of the target PLMN is the first in the original list PLMN list, and the terminal device 110 updates the priority of the target PLMN from the third to First, the updated PLMN list is obtained; when the target PLMN is not included in the PLMN list saved by the terminal device 110, the terminal device 110 adds the identification information of the target PLMN and the target PLMN to the original PLMN list according to the priority information of the target PLMN. Get the updated list of PLMNs.
  • the network reselection indication information includes timer information, where the timer information is used to indicate that the terminal device 110 restores the updated PLMN list to when the timer expires.
  • the original PLMN list After the terminal device 110 determines the target PLMN in the updated PLMN list, the method 200 further includes: the terminal device 110 starts the timer, when the timer expires, the The terminal device 110 restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list according to the timer information.
  • the timer information may indicate a duration of the timer; optionally, the timer information may indicate an identifier of a duration of the timer, for example, the protocol specifies that the timer of the multiple timers may correspond to the timer identifier; The timer information may indicate that the terminal device 110 may use a timer.
  • the duration of the timer may be a default value specified by the protocol, and the startup time of the timer may be a startup time specified by the protocol; optionally, the timer information may be The time at which the terminal device 110 starts the timer is indicated.
  • the protocol specifies a plurality of times when the timer is started, the timer information may be the start time of the timer, and the duration of the timer is the duration specified by the protocol.
  • the timer information is specifically used to indicate the duration of the timer.
  • the terminal device 110 starts the timer, and when the timer expires, the terminal device 110 restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list according to the timer information,
  • the method 200 also includes:
  • the terminal device 110 determines the duration of the timer according to the timer information.
  • the terminal device 110 starts the timer, and when the timer expires, the terminal device 110 restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list according to the timer information, including:
  • the terminal device 110 When receiving the network reselection indication information, the terminal device 110 starts the timer, and when the timer expires, restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list, or
  • the terminal device 110 After the terminal device 110 returns to the idle state after sending the second request message to the target PLMN, the timer is started, and when the timer expires, the updated PLMN list is restored to the The original PLMN list.
  • the function of the timer is to restore the updated PLMN list to the original
  • the PLMN list is configured to prevent the terminal device 110 from using the updated PLMN list to select the network to select the target PLMN.
  • the terminal device 110 can select the network to select the core network device 130.
  • Local PLMN Local PLMN.
  • the specific use of the startup time may be configured by the network or by a protocol. The embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate the reason why the terminal device 110 performs network reselection.
  • the terminal device 110 sends a third request message to the target PLMN.
  • the third request message may be a registration request message, for example, the registration request message may be an attach request message or a LAU request message.
  • the third request message includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the third request message is a request message sent by the terminal device 110 when performing network reselection. .
  • the target PLMN determines, according to the second indication information carried in the third request message, that the third request message is that the terminal device 110 reselects from the other PLMN to the target PLMN, regardless of the target PLMN. Whether the service requested by the terminal device 110 is supported, the registration of the terminal device 110 is received, and the service corresponds to a specific network slice. When the target PLMN does not support the service requested by the terminal device 110, the terminal device 110 may be used. Assigned to the default slice.
  • the target PLMN may cause the network slice of the location where the terminal device 110 is located to be unavailable due to weak signals, etc.
  • the terminal device 110 will re-select, for example, according to the PLMN priority in the PLMN list, and then re-select the target PLMN, which will cause the terminal device 110 to continuously access, when the target PLMN assigns the terminal device 110 to a default When slicing, the terminal device 110 is prevented from falling into an infinite loop of the non-stop network.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a method 400 for network reselection provided by an embodiment of the present application, including:
  • the access network device 120 broadcasts system information to the terminal device 110, where the system information carries the identifier information of the PLMN.
  • the access network device 120 may be an evolved UMTS terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA) eNB, an (evolved E-UTRA, eE-UTRA) eNB, or a new air interface in a future network system. (new radio, NR) node, etc.
  • the system information may include identification information of a plurality of PLMNs.
  • the terminal device 110 acquires the identifier information of the plurality of PLMNs in the system information, and the terminal device 110 determines, among the plurality of PLMNs, an available accession technology (RAT) corresponding to the available PLMN and the available PLMN.
  • RAT available accession technology
  • the PLMN list may be pre-configured for the terminal device 110, the PLMN list is generated according to the priority of the PLMN, and the terminal device 110 may determine, according to the acquired identifier information of the PLMN, that the PLMN with high priority is the available PLMN, and the available PLMN corresponds to the PLMN.
  • the one or more RATs the terminal device 110 determines the RAT corresponding to the available PLMN according to the current network condition.
  • the terminal device 110 sends a first request message to the NSF device that is included in the core network device 130 of the available PLMN.
  • the first request message may carry information about the service required by the terminal device 110, for example, the first request message. It can be an Attach request message or a LAU request message.
  • the first request message may be determined according to the first request message.
  • the information about the service required by the terminal device 110 specifically, the NSF device may determine the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 according to the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 in the first request message, or is not included in the first request message.
  • the NSF device can determine the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 by using the identification information of the terminal device 110 when receiving the first request message.
  • the terminal device 110 can be connected to the terminal. There is a correspondence between the information of the services required by the device 110.
  • the NSF device may send the second request message to the subscription database.
  • the subscription database receives the fourth request message sent by the NSF device, and determines information about the service required by the terminal device 110 according to the information about the subscription of the terminal device 110, and carries the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 in the subscription data. Send to the NSF device.
  • the subscription data further includes first indication information, where the first indication information may indicate that the terminal device 110 is allowed to perform network reselection. For example, the gold terminal device 110 has the right to reselect the network.
  • the NSF device determines that the terminal device 110 has the right to reselect the network, and the NSF device sends the second request message to the PCF device; or the NSF device determines that the terminal device is not supported.
  • the NSF device sends a second request message to the PCF; or when the NSF device determines that the current network is congested, the NSF device sends a second request message to the PCF device.
  • the second request message is used to request a network policy from the PCF device, and the network policy may include a roaming agreement or the like.
  • the PCF device returns a network policy to the NSF device.
  • the NSF device determines, according to the network policy and the information about the service acquired by the terminal device 110, the PLMN that supports the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 in the network policy.
  • the roaming protocol included in the network policy is signed between multiple operators. a cooperation agreement, which allows the terminal device 110 of the local network to roam to the partner operator, so that the terminal device 110 of the local network obtains the service at the partner operator, and the roaming protocol may specify the PLMN and the PLMN supported by the plurality of PLMNs.
  • the multiple PLMNs include the target PLMNs finally selected by the terminal device.
  • the roaming protocol may include the identifiers of the plurality of PLMNs and the service types or slice types supported by the plurality of PLMNs.
  • the NSF device may send the network reselection indication information to the terminal device 110.
  • the NSF device sends the network reselection indication information to the terminal device 110 by using the MMF device.
  • the network reselection indication information may carry a response message of the first request message.
  • the terminal device 110 determines the target PLMN according to the network reselection indication information.
  • the network reselection indication information may have three indications in addition to the selection of the target PLMN.
  • the network reselection indication information may also indicate the service capable of supporting the terminal device. Identification information of the PLMN; second, the network reselection indication information may further indicate the identification information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device and the priority information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service, the priority
  • the information is used by the terminal device 110 to update the PLMN list in which the priority corresponding to the PLMN capable of supporting the service saved by the terminal device 110 in the original PLMN list is updated; third, the network reselection indication information may also indicate
  • the timer information is used to restore the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list.
  • the timer information may be a timer duration.
  • the terminal device 110 sends a third request message to the target PLMN.
  • the third request message may be an Attach request message or a LAU request message.
  • the third request message carries the second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the third request message is sent by the terminal device 110 when performing network reselection. Ask for news.
  • the method 300 is merely an exemplary example and does not limit the application.
  • the NSF device, the subscription database, and the PCF device may be integrated into one device, such that the method 300 may not include S304-S307.
  • the foregoing division of the plurality of devices is only for convenience of description.
  • the PCF device may also implement the function of a slice selection function (SSF) module, and the SSF module may be used for network slice selection, and may be based on the service required by the terminal device 110. And/or the access point, determining which network slice to access for the terminal device 110.
  • SSF slice selection function
  • the above-mentioned serial numbers are only for convenience of description, and do not limit the execution order.
  • FIG. 5 shows an apparatus 500 for network reselection provided by an embodiment of the present application, including:
  • the receiving unit 510 is configured to acquire information about a service required by the terminal device 110.
  • the receiving unit 510 is further configured to acquire, according to the information of the service required by the terminal device 110, a public land communication network PLMN capable of supporting the service;
  • the processing unit 520 is configured to generate network reselection indication information according to the PLMN capable of supporting the service, where the network reselection indication information is used by the terminal device to determine the target PLMN.
  • the receiving unit 510 is specifically configured to: receive the first request message; and obtain information about the service required by the terminal device 110 according to the first request message.
  • the receiving unit 510 is further configured to: query the subscription database according to the first request message, and obtain information about the service required by the terminal device 110 from the subscription database.
  • the receiving unit 510 is further configured to: obtain first indication information from the subscription database, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device 110 is allowed to perform network reselection; The receiving unit 510 is further configured to: acquire the PLMN capable of supporting the service according to the first indication information and the information of the service required by the terminal device 110.
  • the receiving unit 510 is further configured to: receive the first request message sent by the terminal device 110, or receive the first part sent by the mobility management function device or the session function management device. A request message.
  • the receiving unit 510 is further configured to: receive information about a service required by the terminal device 110 sent by the mobility management function device.
  • the receiving unit 510 is further configured to: acquire a network policy, and acquire, according to the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 and the network policy, the PLMN capable of supporting the service.
  • the apparatus 500 further includes: a sending unit, configured to send a second request message to the policy control function device, where the second request message is used to request the network policy, where the network policy includes The identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device and the information of the service that the target PLMN can support; the receiving unit 510 is further configured to: receive the policy control function device according to the second The network policy that the request message is sent.
  • the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate the identifier information of the PLMN that can support the service of the terminal device, or the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate that the The identification information of the PLMN supporting the service of the terminal device and the priority information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service, the priority information being used by the terminal device 110 to update the target saved by the terminal device 110 in the original PLMN list The priority corresponding to the PLMN is obtained from the updated PLMN list.
  • the network reselection indication information includes timer information, where the timer information is used to indicate that the terminal device 110 restores the updated PLMN list to when the timer expires.
  • the original PLMN list includes timer information, where the timer information is used to indicate that the terminal device 110 restores the updated PLMN list to when the timer expires. The original PLMN list.
  • the timer information is specifically used to indicate the duration of the timer.
  • the network reselection indication information is further used to instruct the terminal device 110 to perform network reselection.
  • the apparatus 500 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit.
  • the term "unit” as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group) for executing one or more software or firmware programs. Processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • processor eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group
  • memory merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality.
  • the device 500 may be specifically the NSF device in the foregoing embodiment, and the device 500 may be used to perform various processes and/or steps corresponding to the NSF device in the foregoing method embodiment. To avoid repetition, we will not repeat them here.
  • FIG. 6 shows an apparatus 600 for network reselection provided by an embodiment of the present application, including:
  • the sending unit 610 is configured to send a first request message to the core network device 130.
  • the receiving unit 620 is configured to receive network reselection indication information that is sent by the core network device 130 according to the first request message, where the network reselection indication information is used to indicate a public terrestrial communication network capable of supporting services of the device.
  • PLMN public terrestrial communication network
  • the processing unit 630 is configured to determine, according to the network reselection indication information, the target PLMN;
  • the sending unit 610 is further configured to send a third request message to the target PLMN.
  • the first request message includes information of a service required by the device 600.
  • the network reselection indication information is used to indicate the identifier information of the PLMN that can support the service of the terminal device, and the processing unit 630 is specifically configured to indicate according to the network reselection indication information.
  • the identification information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device determines the target PLMN.
  • the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate the identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device and the priority information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service; the processing unit The 630 is further configured to: update, according to the priority information, a PLMN list that is updated with a priority corresponding to the PLMN in the original PLMN list saved by the device 600; and according to the PLMN that can support the service of the terminal device.
  • the identification information determines the target PLMN in the updated PLMN list.
  • the network reselection indication information includes timer information, where the timer information is used to indicate that the terminal device 110 restores the updated PLMN list to the
  • the processing unit 530 is further configured to: after determining the target PLMN in the updated PLMN list, start the timer, when the timer expires, according to the timer information The updated PLMN list is restored to the original PLMN list.
  • the timer information is specifically used to indicate the duration of the timer
  • the processing unit 630 is further configured to: when the timer is started according to the timer information, when the timing is When the device times out, before the restored PLMN list is restored to the original PLMN list according to the timer information, when the network reselection indication information is received, the timer is started, and according to the network Reselection indication information, when the timer expires, restore the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list, or start after returning to the idle state after sending the second request message to the target PLMN The timer, and according to the The network reselection indication information restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list when the timer expires.
  • the third request message includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the third request message is a request message sent by the terminal device 110 when performing network reselection. .
  • the apparatus 600 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit.
  • the term "unit” as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group) for executing one or more software or firmware programs. Processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • processor eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group
  • memory merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality.
  • the device 600 may be specifically the terminal device 110 in the foregoing embodiment, and the device 600 may be used to perform various processes and/or corresponding to the terminal device 110 in the foregoing method embodiment. Steps, to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 7 shows a system 700 for network reselection provided by an embodiment of the present application, including an apparatus 500 and an apparatus 600.
  • FIG. 8 shows an apparatus 800 for network reselection provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus may be an NSF apparatus in the method 200, the method 300, and the method 400.
  • the apparatus 800 includes a transceiver 810 and processing. 820.
  • the transceiver 810 is configured to acquire information about a service required by the terminal device 110; and the transceiver 810 is further configured to acquire, according to the information of the service required by the terminal device 110, a public land communication network PLMN capable of supporting the service;
  • the 820 is configured to generate network reselection indication information according to the PLMN capable of supporting the service, where the network reselection indication information is used by the terminal device to determine the target PLMN.
  • the device 800 may correspond to the NSF device in the method 200, the method 300, and the method 400, and the corresponding functions of the method 200, the method 300, and the method 400 and the NSF device may be implemented.
  • the device 800 may correspond to the NSF device in the method 200, the method 300, and the method 400, and the corresponding functions of the method 200, the method 300, and the method 400 and the NSF device may be implemented.
  • no further details are provided herein.
  • FIG. 9 shows a device 900 for network reselection provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device may be the terminal device 110 of the method 300 and the method 400.
  • the device 900 includes a transceiver 910 and a processor 920.
  • the transceiver 910 is configured to send a first request message to the core network device 130.
  • the transceiver 910 is further configured to receive network reselection indication information sent by the core network device 130 according to the first request message, where the network is heavy.
  • the selection indication information is used to indicate a public land communication network PLMN capable of supporting the service of the device; the processor 920 is configured to determine the target PLMN according to the network reselection indication information; the transceiver 910 is further configured to use the target PLMN Send a third request message.
  • the device 900 may correspond to the terminal device 110 in the method 200 and the method 300, and the corresponding functions of the method 200 and the method in the method 300 may be implemented. For brevity, no further details are provided herein.
  • the processor 820 and the processor 920 may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processing (DSP). ), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, and the like.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program code. .

Abstract

Provided in the present application are a method for network reselection and a device, the method comprising: a network selection function device obtaining information of a service required by a terminal device; according to the information of the service required by the terminal device, the network selection function device obtaining a public land communication network (PLMN) which may support the service; the network selection function device generating network reselection indication information according to the PLMN which may support the service, the network reselection indication information being used by the terminal device for determining a target PLMN, which may improve user experience.

Description

网络重选的方法和装置Method and device for network reselection 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及通信领域中网络重选的方法和装置。Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for network reselection in the field of communications.
背景技术Background technique
在未来的通信系统中,网络可以通过切片技术在核心网的同一套物理设备切分出多个逻辑的核心网网络切片实例,而核心网网络切片实例可以根据具体的商业场景或用户需求定制,来满足多样性业务的同时保证网络切片实例之间的相互隔离。由于网络切片(或者某些业务,如虚拟现实/增强现实,车联网)的部署存在区域性,即率先部署热点区域或城市区域内。若用户从公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)的切片覆盖区域移动到一个切片未覆盖区域时,用户获取不到需求的业务,但由于当前区域仍然有本地PLMN的覆盖,会导致用户仍然被困在本地PLMN,导致业务无法进行,因此,导致用户体验较差;或者,本地PLMN拥塞时,本地PLMN无法为终端设备提供正常的服务,导致用户体验较差。In the future communication system, the network can slice multiple logical core network network slice instances in the same physical device of the core network through the slicing technology, and the core network network slice instance can be customized according to specific business scenarios or user requirements. To meet the diversity of services while ensuring the isolation between network slice instances. Since the deployment of network slicing (or certain services, such as virtual reality/augmented reality, car networking) is regional, it is the first to deploy hotspots or urban areas. If the user moves from the slice coverage area of the public land mobile network (PLMN) to a slice uncovered area, the user cannot obtain the required service, but since the current area still has the coverage of the local PLMN, the user may be caused. If the local PLMN is congested, the local PLMN cannot provide normal services to the terminal device, resulting in a poor user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种网络重选的方法和装置,能够提高用户体验。The present application provides a method and apparatus for network reselection, which can improve user experience.
第一方面,提供了一种网络重选的方法,包括:网络选择功能(network selection function,NSF)设备获取终端设备需求的业务的信息;所述网络选择功能设备根据所述终端设备需求的业务的信息获取能够支持所述业务的公用陆地通信网络PLMN;所述网络选择功能设备根据所述能够支持所述业务的PLMN生成网络重选指示信息,所述网络重选指示信息用于所述终端设备确定所述目标PLMN。The first aspect provides a network reselection method, including: a network selection function (NSF) device acquires information of a service required by a terminal device; and the network selects a service device according to the terminal device requirement Acquiring information to obtain a public land communication network PLMN capable of supporting the service; the network selection function device generating network reselection indication information according to the PLMN capable of supporting the service, the network reselection indication information being used for the terminal The device determines the target PLMN.
在本申请实施例中,NSF设备获取所述能够支持所述业务的PLMN之后,终端设备可以根据网络重选指示信息从原来的PLMN重选到目标PLMN,并且该目标PLMN支持终端设备需求的业务,当原来的PLMN不支持终端设备需求的业务时,可以保证终端设备的业务能够正常进行,进一步提高用户体验;或者当原来的PLMN拥塞时,可以为终端设备确定新的目标PLMN,可以为终端设备提供正常的服务,能够提高用户体验。In the embodiment of the present application, after the NSF device obtains the PLMN capable of supporting the service, the terminal device may reselect from the original PLMN to the target PLMN according to the network reselection indication information, and the target PLMN supports the service required by the terminal device. When the original PLMN does not support the services required by the terminal device, the service of the terminal device can be ensured to be normal, and the user experience can be further improved. When the original PLMN is congested, the new target PLMN can be determined for the terminal device, which can be a terminal. The device provides normal service and can improve the user experience.
具体地,网络选择功能设备可以根据所述终端设备需求的业务信息获取的能够支持所述业务的PLMN的数量可以是一个或者是多个;Specifically, the number of PLMNs that the network selection function device can obtain according to the service information required by the terminal device that can support the service may be one or more;
当NSF设备获取到能够支持所述业务的PLMN数量为一个时,网络重选指示信息可以指示该PLMN,终端设备将该PLMN作为目标PLMN;When the number of the PLMNs that the NSF device can support the service is one, the network reselection indication information may indicate the PLMN, and the terminal device uses the PLMN as the target PLMN;
当NSF设备获取到能够支持所述业务的PLMN的数量为多个时,可以采用以下两种方式:1)NSF设备选择其中一个PLMN,网络重选指示信息可以指示该选择的PLMN,终端设备将该选择的PLMN作为目标PLMN;2)网络重选指示信息可以指示该多个PLMN,终端设备可以在多个PLMN确定目标PLMN,进一步地,终端设备可以通过协议规定的特定规则来确定目标PLMN,或者终端设备可以在多个PLMN中任意选择一个PLMN作为目标PLMN,本申请实施例对此不作限制。When the number of the PLMNs that can support the service is multiple, the NSF device can adopt the following two methods: 1) the NSF device selects one of the PLMNs, and the network reselection indication information can indicate the selected PLMN, and the terminal device will The selected PLMN is used as the target PLMN; 2) the network reselection indication information may indicate the plurality of PLMNs, the terminal device may determine the target PLMN in multiple PLMNs, and further, the terminal device may determine the target PLMN by using a specific rule specified by the protocol, Alternatively, the terminal device may arbitrarily select one PLMN as the target PLMN among the plurality of PLMNs, which is not limited in this embodiment.
可选地,核心网设备可以包括所述NSF设备,当核心网设备不支持终端设备需求的 业务时,NSF设备可以确定支持终端设备需求的业务的PLMN,这样核心网设备不支持终端设备需求的业务时,当终端设备根据网络重选指示信息重选到能够支持终端设备需求的业务的PLMN中的目标PLMN时,这样,目标PLMN可以为终端设备提供业务需求。当核心网设备所属的本地PLMN拥塞时,NSF设备可以确定支持终端设备需求的业务的PLMN,这样核心网设备拥塞时,当终端设备根据网络重选指示信息重选到能够支持终端设备需求的业务的PLMN中的目标PLMN时,目标PLMN可以为终端设备提供服务。Optionally, the core network device may include the NSF device, where the core network device does not support the terminal device requirement. When the service is performed, the NSF device can determine the PLMN of the service that supports the terminal device, so that when the core network device does not support the service required by the terminal device, when the terminal device reselects the PLMN that can support the service required by the terminal device according to the network reselection indication information. In the case of the target PLMN, the target PLMN can provide the service requirements for the terminal device. When the local PLMN to which the core network device belongs is congested, the NSF device can determine the PLMN that supports the service required by the terminal device. When the core network device is congested, the terminal device reselects the service that can support the terminal device according to the network reselection indication information. When the target PLMN in the PLMN, the target PLMN can provide services for the terminal device.
可选地,NSF设备获取终端设备需求的业务的信息可以通过接收其他设备发送的终端设备需求的业务的信息,例如其他设备可以是移动性管理功能设备;或者NSF设备可以根据该第一请求消息获取终端设备需求的业务的信息。Optionally, the information about the service required by the NSF device to obtain the terminal device may be information about the service required by the terminal device that is sent by the other device, for example, the other device may be a mobility management function device; or the NSF device may be configured according to the first request message. Obtain information about the services required by the terminal device.
在某些实现方式中,所述NSF设备获取终端设备需求的业务的信息,包括:所述NSF设备接收第一请求消息;所述NSF设备根据所述第一请求消息获取所述终端设备需求的业务的信息。例如,该第一请求消息中可以包括终端设备需求的业务的信息。In some implementations, the NSF device acquires the information of the service required by the terminal device, where the NSF device receives the first request message, and the NSF device acquires the terminal device requirement according to the first request message. Business information. For example, the first request message may include information about a service required by the terminal device.
可选地,NSF设备在获取能够支持所述业务的公用陆地通信网络PLMN之后,可以NSF设备可以通过移动性管理功能(mobility management function,MMF)设备向终端设备发送所述网络重选指示信息;或者NSF设备可以集成在MMF设备中,这样,NSF设备就可以向终端设备发送网络重选指示信息,可选地,该网络重选指示信息可以携带在第一请求消息的响应消息中。Optionally, after acquiring the public land communication network PLMN capable of supporting the service, the NSF device may send the network reselection indication information to the terminal device by using a mobility management function (MMF) device; Or the NSF device can be integrated in the MMF device, so that the NSF device can send the network reselection indication information to the terminal device. Optionally, the network reselection indication information can be carried in the response message of the first request message.
在某些实现方式中,所述NSF设备根据所述第一请求消息获取所述终端设备需求的业务的信息,包括:所述NSF设备根据所述第一请求消息查询签约数据库;所述NSF设备从所述签约数据库中获取所述终端设备需求的业务的信息。例如,第一请求消息可以携带终端设备的标识信息,当NSF设备接收到第一请求消息时可以根据该第一请求消息中的终端设备的标识信息查询签约数据库中的终端设备需求的业务的信息。具体地,所述NSF设备根据所述第一请求消息查询签约数据库,包括:所述NSF设备向所述签约数据库发送请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求所述终端设备的需求的业务的信息;所述签约数据库接收所述NSF设备发送的第四请求消息,根据所述第四请求消息向所述NSF设备发送所述终端设备的签约数据,所述签约数据包括所述终端设备的需求的业务的信息。In some implementations, the NSF device acquires information about the service required by the terminal device according to the first request message, where the NSF device queries the subscription database according to the first request message; the NSF device Obtaining information of the service required by the terminal device from the subscription database. For example, the first request message may carry the identifier information of the terminal device, and when the NSF device receives the first request message, may query the service information of the terminal device in the subscription database according to the identifier information of the terminal device in the first request message. . Specifically, the NSF device queries the subscription database according to the first request message, and the NSF device sends a request message to the subscription database, where the request message is used to request information about a service required by the terminal device. The subscription database receives the fourth request message sent by the NSF device, and sends the subscription data of the terminal device to the NSF device according to the fourth request message, where the subscription data includes the requirements of the terminal device. Business information.
可选地,核心网设备可以包括NSF设备和签约数据库。Optionally, the core network device may include an NSF device and a subscription database.
在某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:所述NSF设备从所述签约数据库中获取第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示允许所述终端设备进行网络重选;其中,所述NSF设备根据所述终端设备需求的业务的信息获取能够支持所述业务的公用陆地通信网络PLMN,包括:所述NSF设备根据所述第一指示信息和所述终端设备需求的业务的信息获取所述能够支持所述业务的PLMN。签约数据库中的签约数据可以包括第一指示信息,例如,终端设备在开户的时申请为金牌终端设备,该金牌终端设备具有网络重选的权限,NSF设备可以在签约数据库中确定该终端设备是否有权限进行网络重选,当NSF获取第一指示信息。更具体地,该NSF设备从所述签约数据库中获取第一指示信息,包括:该NSF设备向所述签约数据库发送第四请求消息,签约数据库接收第四请求消息之后,该第四请求消息可以携带终端设备的标识信息,若该终端设备有权限进行重选,则签约数据库块向NSF设备返回签约数据时携带第一指示信息。例如,运营商的金牌用户才有权限享受网络重选。 In some implementations, the method further includes: the NSF device acquiring the first indication information from the subscription database, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device is allowed to perform network reselection; Acquiring, by the NSF device, the public land communication network (PLMN) capable of supporting the service according to the information of the service required by the terminal device, including: information about the first indication information and the service required by the terminal device by the NSF device Obtaining the PLMN capable of supporting the service. The subscription data in the subscription database may include the first indication information. For example, the terminal device applies for the gold terminal device when the account is opened, and the gold terminal device has the right of network reselection, and the NSF device can determine whether the terminal device is in the subscription database. Have permission to perform network reselection when the NSF obtains the first indication. More specifically, the NSF device obtains the first indication information from the subscription database, and the NSF device sends a fourth request message to the subscription database. After the subscription database receives the fourth request message, the fourth request message may be And carrying the identification information of the terminal device, if the terminal device has the right to perform reselection, the contract database block carries the first indication information when returning the subscription data to the NSF device. For example, a carrier's gold medal user has the right to enjoy network re-election.
在某些实现方式中,所述NSF设备接收第一请求消息,包括:所述NSF设备接收所述终端设备发送的所述第一请求消息,此时,移动性管理功能设备可以包括NSF设备,或者,所述NSF设备接收移动性管理功能设备或者会话功能管理设备发送的所述第一请求消息,此时,核心网设备包括所述NSF设备和移动性管理功能设备。In some implementations, the NSF device receives the first request message, where the NSF device receives the first request message sent by the terminal device, and at this time, the mobility management function device may include an NSF device. Alternatively, the NSF device receives the first request message sent by the mobility management function device or the session function management device. At this time, the core network device includes the NSF device and the mobility management function device.
可选地,第一请求消息用于触发NSF设备确定终端设备需求的业务的信息,第一请求消息可以是附着(Attach)请求消息,NSF设备接收到终端设备发送的附着请求消息之后,可以确定该终端设备需要的业务;或者核心网设备中的MMF设备接收到附着请求消息之后,将该附着请求消息转发给NSF设备。可选地,第一请求消息也可以是位置更新(location update,LAU)请求消息,终端设备请求更新当前位置,NSF设备在接收到终端设备发送的位置更新请求消息之后,可以确定该终端设备需求的业务;或者核心网设备中的MMF设备接收到位置更新请求消息之后,将该位置更新请求消息转发给NSF设备。可选地,第一请求消息也可以是业务请求消息,该业务请求消息用于向核心网设备请求业务。可选地,第一请求消息也可以是网络重选请求消息,即当终端设备的信号质量较差时,终端设备可以向核心网设备请求更换PLMN。在本申请实施例中,当NSF设备接收到第一请求消息时,触发NSF设备来确定终端设备需求的业务的信息,具体,第一请求消息具体是什么并不限定,例如,当NSF设备在接收到终端设备的第一请求消息时,可以确定该终端设备的标识信息,可以根据协议规定的标识信息与终端设备需求的业务的对应关系来确定终端设备需求的业务的信息。Optionally, the first request message is used to trigger the NSF device to determine information about the service required by the terminal device, where the first request message may be an attach request message, and the NSF device may determine, after receiving the attach request message sent by the terminal device, The service required by the terminal device; or the MMF device in the core network device forwards the attach request message to the NSF device after receiving the attach request message. Optionally, the first request message may also be a location update (LAU) request message, and the terminal device requests to update the current location, and the NSF device may determine the terminal device requirement after receiving the location update request message sent by the terminal device. After receiving the location update request message, the MMF device in the core network device forwards the location update request message to the NSF device. Optionally, the first request message may also be a service request message, where the service request message is used to request a service from a core network device. Optionally, the first request message may also be a network reselection request message, that is, when the signal quality of the terminal device is poor, the terminal device may request the core network device to replace the PLMN. In the embodiment of the present application, when the NSF device receives the first request message, the NSF device is triggered to determine the information of the service required by the terminal device. Specifically, the first request message is specifically limited, for example, when the NSF device is in the When the first request message of the terminal device is received, the identifier information of the terminal device may be determined, and the information of the service required by the terminal device may be determined according to the correspondence between the identifier information specified by the protocol and the service required by the terminal device.
可选地,所述终端设备需求的业务对应网络侧特定的网络切片,网络切片为将网络在逻辑上抽象为一个或者多个相互隔离的网络切片,其中网络切片包含一系列的逻辑网络功能。一个网络切片可以视为一个实例化的5G网络。这样的网络结构允许运营商将网络作为一种服务提供给用户,并可以根据速率、容量、覆盖性、延迟、可靠性、安全性和可用性等指标对实体网络进行自由组合,从而满足不同用户的要求。终端设备可以是移动宽带类型,机器类通信类型或车辆间通信类型的终端设备等等。终端设备可以仅是一种上述类型的终端设备,也可以是多种上述类型的终端设备。Optionally, the service required by the terminal device corresponds to a specific network slice on the network side, and the network slice is to logically abstract the network into one or more isolated network slices, where the network slice includes a series of logical network functions. A network slice can be thought of as an instantiated 5G network. Such a network structure allows operators to provide the network as a service to users, and can freely combine physical networks according to indicators such as rate, capacity, coverage, delay, reliability, security, and availability to meet different users. Claim. The terminal device may be a mobile broadband type, a machine type communication type, or an inter-vehicle communication type terminal device or the like. The terminal device may be only one type of terminal device of the above type, or may be a plurality of terminal devices of the above type.
在某些实现方式中,第一请求消息包括终端设备需求的业务的信息,并且NSF设备也向签约数据库发送第四请求消息,这样,当NSF设备接收到第一请求消息之后,获取到终端设备需求的业务的信息,并与签约数据库中的终端设备需求的业务的信息进行匹配,确定该终端设备是否为签约时的终端设备,这样,可以对终端设备的身份进行验证,进一步,保证了信息的安全性。In some implementations, the first request message includes information about the service required by the terminal device, and the NSF device also sends the fourth request message to the subscription database, so that after the NSF device receives the first request message, the terminal device is acquired. The information of the required service is matched with the information of the service required by the terminal device in the subscription database to determine whether the terminal device is the terminal device at the time of signing, so that the identity of the terminal device can be verified, and the information is further ensured. Security.
在某些实现方式中,所述NSF设备获取终端设备需求的业务的信息,包括:NSF设备接收移动性管理功能设备或者会话功能管理设备发送的所述终端设备需求的业务的信息。即,NSF设备除了可以根据第一请求消息确定终端设备需求的业务的信息之外,NSF设备可以接收其他设备发送的终端设备需求的业务的信息。In some implementations, the information about the service required by the terminal device is obtained by the NSF device, and the NSF device receives information about the service required by the terminal device that is sent by the mobility management function device or the session function management device. That is, the NSF device can receive the information of the service required by the terminal device sent by the other device, in addition to the information of the service required by the terminal device, according to the first request message.
在某些实现方式中,所述NSF设备根据所述终端设备需求的业务的信息获取所述能够支持所述业务的PLMN,包括:所述NSF设备获取网络策略;所述NSF设备根据所述终端设备需求的业务的信息和所述网络策略获取所述能够支持所述业务的PLMN。In some implementations, the NSF device acquires the PLMN capable of supporting the service according to the service information of the terminal device, including: the NSF device acquires a network policy; and the NSF device is configured according to the terminal. The information of the service required by the device and the network policy acquire the PLMN capable of supporting the service.
在本申请实施例中,NSF设备在确定终端设备需求的业务的信息之后,可以根据协议规定的业务与PLMN映射关系确定能够支持所述业务的公用陆地通信网络PLMNPLMN,也可以是根据网络策略确定能够支持所述业务的公用陆地通信网络 PLMNPLMN,例如,该网络策略包括漫游协议,所述漫游协议为多个运行商之间签订的合作协议,该合作协议允许本网的终端设备漫游到伙伴运营商,使得本网的终端设备在伙伴运营商处获得服务,漫游协议中可以规定多个PLMN中的PLMN与PLMN支持的业务的对应关系,所述多个PLMN包括终端设备最终选择的目标PLMN,可选地,漫游协议可以包括多个PLMN的标识和多个PLMN支持的业务类型或切片类型。In the embodiment of the present application, after determining the information of the service required by the terminal device, the NSF device may determine the public land communication network PLMNPLMN capable of supporting the service according to the service and PLMN mapping relationship specified by the protocol, or may determine according to the network policy. Public land communication network capable of supporting the service PLMNPLMN, for example, the network policy includes a roaming protocol, which is a cooperation agreement signed between multiple operators, the cooperation protocol allows the terminal device of the network to roam to the partner operator, so that the terminal device of the network is in the partner The operator obtains the service, and the roaming agreement may specify a correspondence between the PLMN of the plurality of PLMNs and the services supported by the PLMN, where the plurality of PLMNs include the target PLMNs finally selected by the terminal device, and optionally, the roaming protocol may include multiple The identity of the PLMN and the service type or slice type supported by multiple PLMNs.
在某些实现方式中,所述NSF设备获取网络策略,包括:所述NSF设备向策略控制功能(policy control function,PCF)设备发送第二请求消息,所述第二请求消息用于请求所述网络策略,所述网络策略包括所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息以及PLMN能够支持的所述业务的信息;所述NSF设备接收所述策略控制功能设备根据所述第二请求消息发送的所述网络策略。例如,该第二请求消息携带终端设备的需求的业务的信息,策略控制功能设备接收到第二请求消息之后,根据终端设备的需求的业务的信息向NSF设备发送网络策略。在本申请实施例中,网络策略可以存储在PCF设备,NSF设备向PCF设备发送第二请求消息,来请求网络策略。In some implementations, the NSF device acquires a network policy, where the NSF device sends a second request message to a policy control function (PCF) device, where the second request message is used to request the a network policy, the network policy includes: the identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device, and the information of the service that the PLMN can support; the NSF device receives the policy control function device according to the second The network policy that the request message is sent. For example, the second request message carries the information of the service required by the terminal device, and after receiving the second request message, the policy control function device sends the network policy to the NSF device according to the information of the service required by the terminal device. In the embodiment of the present application, the network policy may be stored in the PCF device, and the NSF device sends a second request message to the PCF device to request the network policy.
应理解,NSF设备接收第一请求消息可以在NSF设备向签约数据库发送第四请求消息之前,NSF设备块向签约数据库发送第四请求消息可以在NSF设备向PCF设备发送第二请求消息之前。It should be understood that the NSF device receiving the first request message may send the fourth request message to the subscription database before the NSF device sends the fourth request message to the subscription database before the NSF device sends the fourth request message to the subscription database.
在某些实现方式中,所述网络重选指示信息还用于指示所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息。例如可以是PLMN的ID。In some implementations, the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate identifier information of the PLMN that can support the service of the terminal device. For example, it may be the ID of the PLMN.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备通过网络重选指示信息指示一个PLMN或者多个PLMN的标识信息确定目标PLMN,PLMN的标识信息可以是网络策略中包括的PLMN的标识信息。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device determines the target PLMN by using the network reselection indication information to indicate the identity information of one PLMN or multiple PLMNs, and the identifier information of the PLMN may be the identifier information of the PLMN included in the network policy.
在某些实现方式中,所述网络重选指示信息还用于指示所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息和能够支持所述业务的PLMN的优先级信息,所述优先级信息用于所述终端设备更新原始PLMN列表中所述终端设备保存的PLMN对应的优先级得到更新后的PLMN列表。In some implementations, the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate the identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device and the priority information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service, the priority The information is used by the terminal device to update the PLMN list whose priority corresponding to the PLMN saved by the terminal device in the original PLMN list is updated.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备保存有预先配置的PLMN列表,当终端设备接收到网络重选指示信息指示的PLMN的优先级信息,根据PLMN的优先级信息更新保存的预先配置的PLMN列表得到更新后的PLMN列表,终端设备根据PLMN的标识信息在更新后的PLMN列表中确定目标PLMN,例如该优先级信息可以是一个PLMN的优先级信息也可以是多个PLMN的优先级信息。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device stores a pre-configured PLMN list, and when the terminal device receives the priority information of the PLMN indicated by the network reselection indication information, the terminal device updates the saved pre-configured PLMN list according to the priority information of the PLMN. The updated PLMN list, the terminal device determines the target PLMN in the updated PLMN list according to the identification information of the PLMN. For example, the priority information may be priority information of one PLMN or priority information of multiple PLMNs.
在某些实现方式中,所述网络重选指示信息包括定时器信息,所述定时器信息用于指示所述终端设备当所述定时器超时时,将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表。定时器信息可以指示定时器的时长;可选地,定时器信息可以指示定时器的时长的标识,例如,协议规定多个定时器中的定时器可以与定时器标识对应;可选地,定时器信息可以指示终端设备可以采用定时器,具体,定时器的时长可以是协议规定的默认值,定时器的启动时刻可以是协议规定的启动时刻;可选地,定时器信息可以指示终端设备启动定时器的时刻,例如,协议规定有多种启动定时器的时刻,定时器信息可以定时器的启动时刻,定时器的时长是协议规定的时长。In some implementations, the network reselection indication information includes timer information, where the timer information is used to indicate that the terminal device restores the updated PLMN list to a location when the timer expires. The original PLMN list is described. The timer information may indicate the duration of the timer; optionally, the timer information may indicate an identifier of the duration of the timer. For example, the protocol specifies that the timer of the multiple timers may correspond to the timer identifier; optionally, the timing The device information may indicate that the terminal device may adopt a timer. Specifically, the duration of the timer may be a default value specified by the protocol, and the startup time of the timer may be a startup time specified by the protocol; optionally, the timer information may be used to instruct the terminal device to start. The timing of the timer, for example, the protocol specifies a plurality of times when the timer is started, the timer information may be the start time of the timer, and the duration of the timer is the duration specified by the protocol.
在某些实现方式中,所述定时器信息具体用于指示所述定时器的时长,当所述定时器超时时所述终端设备将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表。 In some implementations, the timer information is specifically used to indicate a duration of the timer, and the terminal device restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list when the timer expires.
在某些实现方式中,所述网络重选指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备进行网络重选,即当终端设备接收到网络重选指示信息时,可以确定当前是因为需要进行网络重选才接收到网络重选指示信息。In some implementations, the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device performs network reselection, that is, when the terminal device receives the network reselection indication information, it may determine that the current network reselection is required. The network reselection indication message is received.
第二方面,提供了一种网络重选的方法,包括:终端设备向核心网设备发送第一请求消息;所述终端设备接收所述核心网设备根据所述第一请求消息发送的网络重选指示信息,所述网络重选指示信息用于指示所述终端设备确定目标公用陆地通信网络PLMN;所述终端设备根据所述网络重选指示信息确定所述目标PLMN;所述终端设备向所述目标PLMN发送第三请求消息。In a second aspect, a method for network reselection is provided, including: a terminal device sends a first request message to a core network device; and the terminal device receives a network reselection sent by the core network device according to the first request message. Instructing information, the network reselection indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to determine a target public land communication network PLMN; the terminal device determines the target PLMN according to the network reselection indication information; The target PLMN sends a third request message.
在某些实现方式中,所述第一请求消息包括所述终端设备需求的业务的信息。In some implementations, the first request message includes information of a service required by the terminal device.
在某些实现方式中,所述网络重选指示信息用于指示所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息;其中,所述终端设备根据所述网络重选指示信息确定所述目标PLMN,包括:所述终端设备根据所述网络重选指示信息指示的所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息确定所述目标PLMN。例如,该网络重选指示信息指示的是一个PLMN的标识信息,则终端设备将该标识信息对应的PLMN确定为目标PLMN;该网络重选指示信息指示的是多个PLMN的标识信息,则终端设备根据多个PLMN的标识信息确定多个PLMN,然后在多个PLMN确定目标PLMN,例如在多个PLMN中任意选择一个PLMN作为目标PLMN,也可以根据特定规则在多个PLMN选择一个PLMN作为目标PLMN,例如该特定规则可以是优先选择优先级高的PLMN作为目标PLMN。In some implementations, the network reselection indication information is used to indicate the identifier information of the PLMN that can support the service of the terminal device, where the terminal device determines, according to the network reselection indication information, The target PLMN includes: the terminal device determines the target PLMN according to the identifier information of the PLMN that can support the service of the terminal device indicated by the network reselection indication information. For example, the network reselection indication information indicates the identification information of one PLMN, and the terminal device determines the PLMN corresponding to the identification information as the target PLMN; and the network reselection indication information indicates the identification information of the plurality of PLMNs, the terminal The device determines a plurality of PLMNs according to the identification information of the plurality of PLMNs, and then determines the target PLMNs in the plurality of PLMNs, for example, arbitrarily selects one PLMN as the target PLMN among the plurality of PLMNs, and may select one PLMN as the target in the plurality of PLMNs according to a specific rule. The PLMN, for example, the specific rule may be to preferentially select a PLMN with a higher priority as the target PLMN.
在某些实现方式中,所述网络重选指示信息还用于指示所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息和能够支持所述业务的PLMN的优先级信息;其中,所述终端设备根据所述网络重选指示信息确定所述目标PLMN,包括:所述终端设备根据所述优先级信息和所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息更新所述终端设备保存的原始PLMN列表中PLMN对应的优先级得到更新后的PLMN列表;所述终端设备在所述更新后的PLMN列表中确定所述目标PLMN。In some implementations, the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate the identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device and the priority information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service; Determining, by the terminal device, the target PLMN according to the network reselection indication information, including: the terminal device updating the terminal device according to the priority information and the identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device The priority corresponding to the PLMN in the original PLMN list is updated with the PLMN list; the terminal device determines the target PLMN in the updated PLMN list.
在某些实现方式中,所述网络重选指示信息包括定时器信息,所述定时器信息用于指示所述终端设备当定时器超时时,将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表;在所述终端设备在所述更新后的PLMN列表中确定所述目标PLMN之后,所述方法还包括:所述终端设备启动所述定时器,当所述定时器超时时,所述终端设备根据所述定时器信息将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表。In some implementations, the network reselection indication information includes timer information, where the timer information is used to indicate that the terminal device restores the updated PLMN list to the original when the timer expires. a PLMN list, after the terminal device determines the target PLMN in the updated PLMN list, the method further includes: the terminal device starting the timer, when the timer expires, the The terminal device restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list according to the timer information.
在某些实现方式中,所述定时器信息具体用于指示定时器的时长,在所述终端设备启动所述定时器,当所述定时器超时时,所述终端设备根据所述定时器信息将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表之前,所述方法还包括:所述终端设备根据所述定时器信息确定所述定时器的时长;所述终端设备启动所述定时器,当所述定时器超时时,所述终端设备根据所述定时器信息将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表,包括:所述终端设备在接收到所述网络重选指示信息时,启动所述定时器,当所述定时器超时时,将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表,或者,所述终端设备在向所述目标PLMN发送第二请求消息之后,恢复到空闲态时,启动所述定时器,当所述定时器超时时,将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表。In some implementations, the timer information is specifically used to indicate a duration of the timer, and the terminal device starts the timer. When the timer expires, the terminal device uses the timer information according to the timer information. Before the reverting the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list, the method further includes: determining, by the terminal device, a duration of the timer according to the timer information; the terminal device starting the timer When the timer expires, the terminal device restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list according to the timer information, including: the terminal device receiving the network reselection indication When the information is started, the timer is started, when the timer expires, the updated PLMN list is restored to the original PLMN list, or the terminal device sends a second request message to the target PLMN. Thereafter, when returning to the idle state, the timer is started, and when the timer expires, the updated PLMN list is restored to the original PLMN list.
在本申请实施例中,定时器的作用是将更新后而定PLMN列表恢复为原始PLMN列 表,这样,避免终端设备一直使用更新后的PLMN列表进行选网时选择目标PLMN,将列表恢复到原始PLMN列表时,可以使得终端设备再次选网是选择所述核心网设备所在的本地PLMN。具体,终端设备根据定时器信息确定定时器时长,定时器的启动时刻有两种方式,一种方式是,当终端设备接收到重选指示信息时,终端设备启动定时器;另外一种方式是,当终端设备向目标PLMN发送第三请求消息之后,恢复到空闲态时,终端设备启动定时器。In the embodiment of the present application, the function of the timer is to restore the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN column. The table is configured to prevent the terminal device from using the updated PLMN list to select the target PLMN when the network is selected. When the list is restored to the original PLMN list, the terminal device may select the network to select the local PLMN where the core network device is located. Specifically, the terminal device determines the timer duration according to the timer information. There are two ways for the timer to start. One way is that when the terminal device receives the reselection indication information, the terminal device starts the timer; another method is When the terminal device sends the third request message to the target PLMN and returns to the idle state, the terminal device starts a timer.
在某些实现方式中,所述网络重选指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备进行网络重选,所述终端设备向所述目标PLMN发送第三请求消息,包括:所述终端设备根据所述网络重选指示信息确定需要进行重选网络;所述终端设备确定需要进行重选网络之后,所述终端设备向所述目标PLMN发送所述第三请求消息。In some implementations, the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device performs network reselection, and the terminal device sends a third request message to the target PLMN, including: the terminal device according to the The network reselection indication information determines that a reselection network needs to be performed; after the terminal device determines that the reselection network needs to be performed, the terminal device sends the third request message to the target PLMN.
在某些实现方式中,所述第三请求消息包括第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第三请求消息为所述终端设备在进行网络重选时发送的请求消息。In some implementations, the third request message includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the third request message is a request message that is sent by the terminal device when performing network reselection.
换句话说,终端设备在向目标PLMN发送第三请求消息时,可以以第二指示信息来指示目标PLMN,该第三请求消息是在网络重选时发送的请求消息,这样目标PLMN在接收到第三请求消息时,即使目标PLMN不支持终端设备需求的业务的信息,但是可以为该终端设备分配缺省的网络切片,避免终端设备需要不停的重选,而且每次重选都会选择目标PLMN,可以避免终端设备陷入死循环。In other words, when the terminal device sends the third request message to the target PLMN, the target PLMN may be indicated by the second indication information, where the third request message is a request message sent during network reselection, so that the target PLMN receives the message. In the third request message, even if the target PLMN does not support the information of the service required by the terminal device, the terminal device may be assigned a default network slice to prevent the terminal device from continuously reselecting, and the target is selected every time the reselection is performed. PLMN can prevent the terminal device from falling into an infinite loop.
第三方面,用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该装置包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。The third aspect is a method for performing the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect. In particular, the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
第四方面,提供了一种网络重选的装置,用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该装置包括用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In a fourth aspect, a device for network reselection is provided for performing the method of any of the foregoing second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect. In particular, the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
第五方面,提供了一种网络重选的系统,包括第三方面或其任一种可选实现方式中的装置。该系统还可以进一步包括至少一个第四方面或其任一种可选实现方式中的装置。In a fifth aspect, a system for network reselection is provided, comprising the apparatus of the third aspect or any alternative implementation thereof. The system may further comprise at least one device in the fourth aspect or any alternative implementation thereof.
第六方面,提供了一种网络重选的装置,该装置可以包括收发器和处理器,该终端设备可以执行第一方面或其任一种可选实现方式中的方法。In a sixth aspect, an apparatus for network reselection is provided, the apparatus can include a transceiver and a processor, the terminal apparatus can perform the method of the first aspect or any alternative implementation thereof.
第七方面,提供了一种网络重选的装置,该装置可以包括收发器和处理器,该终端设备可以执行第二方面或其任一种可选实现方式中的方法。In a seventh aspect, a device for network reselection is provided, the device can include a transceiver and a processor, the terminal device can perform the method of the second aspect or any alternative implementation thereof.
第八方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于执行第一方面或其各种实现方式中的方法的指令。In an eighth aspect, a computer readable storage medium storing instructions for performing the method of the first aspect or various implementations thereof is provided.
第九方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于执行第二方面或其各种实现方式中的方法的指令。In a ninth aspect, a computer readable storage medium storing instructions for performing the method of the second aspect or the various implementations thereof is provided.
第十方面,提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。In a tenth aspect, a computer program product comprising instructions for causing a computer to perform the method of the above aspects when executed on a computer is provided.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本申请实施例的应用场景示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请实施例的网络重选的方法。2 is a method of network reselection in an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例的另一网络重选的方法。 FIG. 3 is another method of network reselection in the embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例的另一网络重选的方法。FIG. 4 is another method of network reselection in the embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例的网络重选的装置。FIG. 5 is a device for network reselection according to an embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请实施例的另一网络重选的装置。FIG. 6 is another apparatus for network reselection according to an embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请实施例的网络重选的系统。FIG. 7 is a system for network reselection according to an embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请实施例的网络重选的装置。FIG. 8 is an apparatus for network reselection according to an embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请实施例的另一网络重选的装置。FIG. 9 is another apparatus for network reselection according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
应理解,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)通信系统、无线局域网(wireless local area network,WLAN)或未来第五代无线通信系统(the fifth Generation,5G)等。It should be understood that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example, a global system of mobile communication (GSM) system, a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, and a wideband code. Wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (GPRS), long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) System, LTE time division duplex (TDD), universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication system, wireless local area network (wireless local area) Network, WLAN) or the fifth generation of the fifth generation wireless communication system (the fifth generation, 5G).
图1示出了本申请实施例的应用场景图,包括:FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present application, including:
终端设备110,可以称之为用户设备(user equipment,UE)、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal)或未来5G网络中的终端设备等,该终端设备可以经无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,例如,终端可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)或具有移动终端的计算机等,例如,终端还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语音和/或数据。The terminal device 110 may be referred to as a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal, or a terminal device in a future 5G network, and the terminal device may be wirelessly accessed. A radio access network (RAN) communicates with one or more core networks. For example, the terminal may be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) or a computer with a mobile terminal, etc., for example, the terminal may also be portable. Pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange voice and/or data with a wireless access network.
接入网设备120,可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站控制器(base station controller,BSC),也可以是WCDMA中的无线节点控制器(radio node controller,RNC),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(evolved node B,简称为“eNB或e-NodeB”),本申请并不限定,但为描述方便,下述实施例将以eNB为例进行说明。The access network device 120 may be a base station controller (BSC) in GSM or CDMA, or a radio node controller (RNC) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved type in LTE. The present invention is not limited to the embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, the following embodiments will be described by taking an eNB as an example.
核心网设备130,包括:MMF模块131、NSF模块132、签约数据库(subscription data,SD)模块133和PCF模块134。具体地,MMF模块131用于负责移动性管理,包括接入管理等终端设备级别的管理。MMF模块313也是接入网设备120到核心网设备130的入口功能模块。NSF模块132负责网络选择策略的生成。该功能可以根据终端设备110的签约数据,终端设备110请求的网络切片,漫游协议,本地策略等信息来生成网络选择的策略,并将生成的网络选择策略发送给终端设备。NSF模块132可以是一个独立模块,也可以是其他网络的一个组成部分,例如:NSF模块是MMF模块131中的一个组成部分,或者是PCF模块134的一个组成部分。SD模块133用于存储终端设备110的签约数据。PCF设备负责网络策略例如本地策略,漫游协议等的保存,更新等。应理解,MMF模块131的功能可以集成在MMF设备中,NSF模块132的功能可以集成在NSF设备中,SD模块133的功能可以集成在签约数据库中,PCF模块134的功能可以集成在 PCF设备中。核心网设备130可以包括NSF设备、MMF设备、PCF设备和签约数据库中的至少一个设备。The core network device 130 includes an MMF module 131, an NSF module 132, a subscription data (SD) module 133, and a PCF module 134. Specifically, the MMF module 131 is responsible for mobility management, including terminal device level management such as access management. The MMF module 313 is also an entry function module of the access network device 120 to the core network device 130. The NSF module 132 is responsible for the generation of the network selection strategy. The function may generate a network selection policy according to the subscription data of the terminal device 110, the network slice requested by the terminal device 110, the roaming protocol, the local policy, and the like, and send the generated network selection policy to the terminal device. The NSF module 132 can be a stand-alone module or an integral part of other networks. For example, the NSF module is an integral part of the MMF module 131 or an integral part of the PCF module 134. The SD module 133 is used to store subscription data of the terminal device 110. The PCF device is responsible for the preservation, update, etc. of network policies such as local policies, roaming protocols, and the like. It should be understood that the functions of the MMF module 131 can be integrated in the MMF device, the functions of the NSF module 132 can be integrated in the NSF device, the functions of the SD module 133 can be integrated in the subscription database, and the functions of the PCF module 134 can be integrated in In a PCF device. The core network device 130 may include at least one of an NSF device, an MMF device, a PCF device, and a subscription database.
图2示出了本申请实施例的网络重选的方法200,该方法200包括:FIG. 2 illustrates a method 200 of network reselection in an embodiment of the present application, the method 200 including:
S210,NSF设备获取终端设备需求的业务的信息。S210: The NSF device acquires information about a service required by the terminal device.
其中:业务的信息可以为标识该业务的信息。例如可以是,业务的ID,Application ID,或者业务的类型等等。The information of the service may be information that identifies the service. For example, it can be, the ID of the business, the Application ID, or the type of the business, and so on.
可选地,S210可以有多种实现方式,例如,Alternatively, the S210 can have multiple implementations, for example,
第一种实现方式,NSF设备接收终端设备110发送的第一请求消息,该第一请求消息中携带终端设备110需求的业务的信息;In a first implementation manner, the NSF device receives the first request message sent by the terminal device 110, where the first request message carries information about the service required by the terminal device 110.
第二种实现方式,NSF设备接收终端设备110发送的第一请求消息,NSF设备根据第一请求消息查询签约数据库中保存的终端设备110需求的业务信息;具体的可以是:第一请求消息携终端设备的标识,NSF设备根据该终端设备的标识查询查询签约数据库获得。其中:终端设备的标识可以是标识终端设备的信息,可以是运营商为终端设备分配的永久标识,如国际移动用户识别码(international mobile subscriber identification Number,IMSI),也可以是临时标识,如全球唯一临时UE标识,(globally unique temporary UE identity,GUTI),还可以是终端设备的IP地址。In a second implementation manner, the NSF device receives the first request message sent by the terminal device 110, and the NSF device queries the service information required by the terminal device 110 stored in the subscription database according to the first request message. The identifier of the terminal device, and the NSF device obtains the query subscription database according to the identifier of the terminal device. The identifier of the terminal device may be information identifying the terminal device, and may be a permanent identifier assigned by the operator to the terminal device, such as an international mobile subscriber identification number (IMSI), or may be a temporary identifier, such as a global identifier. The globally unique temporary UE identity (GUTI) may also be the IP address of the terminal device.
第三种实现方式,NSF设备接收MMF设备发送的第一请求消息,该第一请求消息中携带终端设备110需求的业务的信息;In a third implementation manner, the NSF device receives the first request message sent by the MMF device, where the first request message carries information about the service required by the terminal device 110.
第四种实现方式,NSF设备接收MMF设备发送的第一请求消息,NSF设备根据第一请求消息查询签约数据库中保存的终端设备110需求的业务信息;具体的可以是:第一请求消息携终端设备的标识,NSF设备根据该终端设备的标识查询签约数据库获得。In a fourth implementation manner, the NSF device receives the first request message sent by the MMF device, and the NSF device queries the service information required by the terminal device 110 stored in the subscription database according to the first request message. Specifically, the first request message carries the terminal. The identifier of the device is obtained by querying the subscription database according to the identifier of the terminal device.
第五种实现方式,NSF设备接收MMF设备发送的终端设备110需求的业务的信息;当然,NSF设备也可以接收其他设备发送的终端设备110需求的业务的信息。In a fifth implementation manner, the NSF device receives the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 sent by the MMF device. Of course, the NSF device can also receive the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 sent by the other device.
第六种实现方式,NSF设备接收会话管理功能设备发送的终端设备110需求的业务的信息。In a sixth implementation manner, the NSF device receives information about a service required by the terminal device 110 and sent by the session management function device.
应理解,在第一种实现方式和第二种实现方式中,NSF设备可以集成在MMF设备中。在第三种实现方式中和第四种实现方式中,NSF设备与MMF设备为独立的两个设备。It should be understood that in the first implementation and the second implementation, the NSF device can be integrated in the MMF device. In the third implementation manner and the fourth implementation manner, the NSF device and the MMF device are two independent devices.
S220,所述NSF设备根据所述终端设备110需求的业务的信息获取能够支持所述业务的公用陆地通信网络PLMN。S220. The NSF device acquires a public land communication network PLMN capable of supporting the service according to the information of the service required by the terminal device 110.
可选地,当核心网设备130不支持终端设备110需求的业务时,NSF设备可以确定支持终端设备110需求的业务的PLMN,这样核心网设备130不支持终端设备110需求的业务时,当终端设备110根据网络重选指示信息重选到PLMN时,这样,PLMN可以为终端设备110提供业务需求。当核心网设备130所属的本地PLMN拥塞时,NSF设备可以确定支持终端设备110需求的业务的PLMN,这样核心网设备130拥塞时,当终端设备110根据网络重选指示信息重选到PLMN时,PLMN可以为终端设备110提供服务。Optionally, when the core network device 130 does not support the service required by the terminal device 110, the NSF device may determine the PLMN that supports the service required by the terminal device 110, such that the core network device 130 does not support the service required by the terminal device 110, when the terminal When the device 110 reselects to the PLMN according to the network reselection indication information, the PLMN can provide the terminal device 110 with a service requirement. When the local PLMN to which the core network device 130 belongs is congested, the NSF device may determine the PLMN supporting the service required by the terminal device 110, such that when the core network device 130 is congested, when the terminal device 110 reselects to the PLMN according to the network reselection indication information, The PLMN can provide services to the terminal device 110.
S230,所述NSF设备根据所述能够支持所述业务的PLMN生成网络重选指示信息,所述网络重选指示信息用于所述终端设备110确定所述目标PLMN。网络重选指示信息可以是一个或多个PLMN的标识信息,和/或一个或多个PLMN的优先级信息等等,本 申请实施例对此不作限制。S230. The NSF device generates network reselection indication information according to the PLMN capable of supporting the service, where the network reselection indication information is used by the terminal device 110 to determine the target PLMN. The network reselection indication information may be identification information of one or more PLMNs, and/or priority information of one or more PLMNs, etc. The application examples do not limit this.
具体地,S220中,NSF设备可以根据所述终端设备需求的业务信息获取的能够支持所述业务的PLMN的数量可以是一个或者是多个;当NSF设备获取到能够支持所述业务的PLMN数量为一个时,可以将该PLMN作为终端设备的目标PLMN,S230中网络重选指示信息可以直接指示终端设备选择该目标PLMN;当NSF设备获取到能够支持所述业务的PLMN的数量为多个时,S230中的网络重选指示信息可以向终端设备指示该多个PLMN,终端设备可以在多个PLMN确定目标PLMN,进一步地,终端设备可以通过协议规定的特定规则来确定目标PLMN,或者终端设备可以在多个PLMN中任意选择一个PLMN作为目标PLMN,本申请实施例对此不作限制。Specifically, in S220, the number of PLMNs that the NSF device can obtain according to the service information required by the terminal device that can support the service may be one or multiple; when the NSF device acquires the number of PLMNs that can support the service, For one time, the PLMN can be used as the target PLMN of the terminal device, and the network reselection indication information in S230 can directly indicate that the terminal device selects the target PLMN; when the number of the PLMNs that can support the service is obtained by the NSF device. The network reselection indication information in S230 may indicate the multiple PLMNs to the terminal device, and the terminal device may determine the target PLMN in multiple PLMNs. Further, the terminal device may determine the target PLMN by using a specific rule specified by the protocol, or the terminal device. A PLMN can be arbitrarily selected as a target PLMN among a plurality of PLMNs, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
因此,NSF设备获取所述能够支持所述业务的PLMN之后,终端设备110可以根据网络重选指示信息从原来的PLMN重选到目标PLMN,或者终端设备110可以根据网络重选指示信息在一个或多个PLMN中选择目标PLMN,然后重选到目标PLMN,并且该目标PLMN支持终端设备110需求的业务,当原来的PLMN不支持终端设备110需求的业务时,可以保证使得终端设备110的业务正常进行,进一步提高用户体验;或者当原来的PLMN拥塞时,可以为终端设备110确定新的目标PLMN,可以为终端设备110提供正常的服务,能够提高用户体验。Therefore, after the NSF device acquires the PLMN capable of supporting the service, the terminal device 110 may reselect from the original PLMN to the target PLMN according to the network reselection indication information, or the terminal device 110 may be in accordance with the network reselection indication information. The target PLMN is selected from the plurality of PLMNs and then reselected to the target PLMN, and the target PLMN supports the services required by the terminal device 110. When the original PLMN does not support the services required by the terminal device 110, the service of the terminal device 110 can be guaranteed to be normal. The user experience is further improved; or when the original PLMN is congested, the new target PLMN can be determined for the terminal device 110, and the terminal device 110 can be provided with normal services, which can improve the user experience.
图3示出了本申请实施例的网络重选的方法300,该方法300包括:FIG. 3 illustrates a method 300 of network reselection in an embodiment of the present application, the method 300 including:
S310,终端设备110向核心网设备130发送第一请求消息。S310. The terminal device 110 sends a first request message to the core network device 130.
可选地,第一请求消息可以包括所述终端设备110需求的业务的信息,或者也可以包括终端设备的标识。Optionally, the first request message may include information about a service required by the terminal device 110, or may also include an identifier of the terminal device.
应理解,所述核心网设备130为当前PLMN的核心网设备。It should be understood that the core network device 130 is the core network device of the current PLMN.
可选地,第一请求消息用于触发NSF设备确定终端设备110需求的业务的信息,第一请求消息可以是附着(Attach)请求消息,NSF设备接收到终端设备110发送的附着请求消息之后,可以确定该终端设备110需要的业务;或者核心网设备130中的MMF设备接收到附着请求消息之后,将该附着请求消息转发给NSF设备。可选地,第一请求消息也可以是位置更新(location update,LAU)请求消息,终端设备110请求更新当前位置,NSF设备在接收到终端设备110发送的位置更新请求消息之后,可以确定该终端设备110需求的业务;或者核心网设备130中的MMF设备接收到位置更新请求消息之后,将该位置更新请求消息转发给NSF设备。可选地,第一请求消息也可以是业务请求消息,该业务请求消息用于向核心网设备130请求业务。可选地,第一请求消息也可以是网络重选请求消息,即当终端设备110的信号质量较差时,终端设备110可以向核心网设备130请求更换PLMN。在本申请实施例中,当NSF设备接收到第一请求消息时,触发NSF设备来确定终端设备110需求的业务的信息,具体,第一请求消息具体是什么并不限定,例如,当NSF设备在接收到终端设备110的第一请求消息时,可以确定该终端设备110的标识信息,可以根据协议规定的标识信息与终端设备110需求的业务的对应关系来确定终端设备110需求的业务的信息。Optionally, the first request message is used to trigger the NSF device to determine information about the service required by the terminal device 110, where the first request message may be an attach request message, after the NSF device receives the attach request message sent by the terminal device 110, The service required by the terminal device 110 may be determined; or the MMF device in the core network device 130 forwards the attach request message to the NSF device after receiving the attach request message. Optionally, the first request message may also be a location update (LAU) request message, and the terminal device 110 requests to update the current location, and the NSF device may determine the terminal after receiving the location update request message sent by the terminal device 110. The service required by the device 110; or the MMF device in the core network device 130 forwards the location update request message to the NSF device after receiving the location update request message. Optionally, the first request message may also be a service request message, where the service request message is used to request a service from the core network device 130. Optionally, the first request message may also be a network reselection request message, that is, when the signal quality of the terminal device 110 is poor, the terminal device 110 may request the core network device 130 to replace the PLMN. In the embodiment of the present application, when the NSF device receives the first request message, the NSF device is triggered to determine the information of the service required by the terminal device 110. Specifically, the first request message is specifically limited, for example, when the NSF device is used. When the first request message of the terminal device 110 is received, the identifier information of the terminal device 110 may be determined, and the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 may be determined according to the correspondence between the identifier information specified by the protocol and the service required by the terminal device 110. .
作为一个可选实施例,S210包括:S320,核心网设备130中的NSF设备接收终端设备110发送的第一请求消息,所述NSF设备根据所述第一请求消息获取所述终端设备110需求的业务的信息。可选地,当NSF设备为MMF设备的子设备时,NSF设备可以直接接收终端设备110发送的第一请求消息;当NSF设备为一个独立的设备或者是PCF设备 的一个子设备时,NSF设备通过MMF设备接收终端设备110发送的第一请求消息。As an optional embodiment, S210 includes: S320, the NSF device in the core network device 130 receives the first request message sent by the terminal device 110, and the NSF device acquires the requirement of the terminal device 110 according to the first request message. Business information. Optionally, when the NSF device is a sub-device of the MMF device, the NSF device may directly receive the first request message sent by the terminal device 110; when the NSF device is a stand-alone device or a PCF device The NSF device receives the first request message sent by the terminal device 110 through the MMF device.
可选地,所述终端设备110需求的业务对应网络侧特定的网络切片,网络切片为将网络在逻辑上抽象为一个或者多个相互隔离的网络切片,其中网络切片包含一系列的逻辑网络功能。一个网络切片可以视为一个实例化的5G网络。这样的网络结构允许运营商将网络作为一种服务提供给用户,并可以根据速率、容量、覆盖性、延迟、可靠性、安全性和可用性等指标对实体网络进行自由组合,从而满足不同用户的要求。终端设备110可以是移动宽带类型,机器类通信类型或车辆间通信类型的终端设备等等。终端设备110可以仅是一种上述类型的终端设备,也可以是多种上述类型的终端设备。Optionally, the service required by the terminal device 110 corresponds to a specific network slice on the network side, and the network slice is to logically abstract the network into one or more isolated network slices, where the network slice includes a series of logical network functions. . A network slice can be thought of as an instantiated 5G network. Such a network structure allows operators to provide the network as a service to users, and can freely combine physical networks according to indicators such as rate, capacity, coverage, delay, reliability, security, and availability to meet different users. Claim. The terminal device 110 may be a mobile broadband type, a machine type communication type, or an inter-vehicle communication type terminal device or the like. The terminal device 110 may be only one type of terminal device of the above type, or may be a plurality of terminal devices of the above type.
例如,在第五代移动通信(The 5th Generation,5G)网络中,可以根据业务需要定制增强移动宽带(enhanced Mobile BroadBand,eMBB)网络切片、海量机器类型连接(massive machine type communication,mMTC)网络切片和超高可靠机器类型连接(ultra reliable machine type communication,uMTC)网络切片。For example, in the 5th generation (5G) network, the enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) network slice and mass machine type communication (mMTC) network slice can be customized according to business needs. Ultra reliable machine type communication (uMTC) network slice.
作为一个可选实施例,第一请求消息包括终端设备110需求的业务的信息,并且NSF设备也向签约数据库查询终端设备110需求的业务的信息,这样,当NSF设备接收到第一请求消息之后,获取到终端设备110需求的业务的信息,并与签约数据库中的终端设备110需求的业务的信息进行匹配,确定该终端设备110是否为签约时的终端设备110,这样,可以对终端设备110的身份进行验证,进一步,保证了信息的安全性。As an optional embodiment, the first request message includes information of the service required by the terminal device 110, and the NSF device also queries the subscription database for information of the service required by the terminal device 110, such that after the NSF device receives the first request message, And obtaining the information of the service required by the terminal device 110, and matching the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 in the subscription database to determine whether the terminal device 110 is the terminal device 110 at the time of signing, so that the terminal device 110 can be The identity is verified to further ensure the security of the information.
S330,所述核心网设备130中的NSF设备根据所述终端设备110需求的业务的信息获取能够支持所述业务的公用陆地通信网络PLMN。S330. The NSF device in the core network device 130 acquires a public land communication network PLMN capable of supporting the service according to the information of the service required by the terminal device 110.
作为一个可选实施例,所述方法300还包括:所述NSF设备从所述签约数据库中获取第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示允许所述终端设备110进行网络重选;其中,S330,包括:所述NSF设备根据所述第一指示信息和所述终端设备110需求的业务的信息获取所述能够支持所述业务的PLMN。签约数据库中的签约数据可以包括第一指示信息,例如,终端设备110在开户的时申请为金牌终端设备,该金牌终端设备具有网络重选的权限,NSF设备可以在签约数据库中确定该终端设备是否有权限进行网络重选,当NSF获取第一指示信息。更具体地,该NSF设备从所述签约数据库中获取第一指示信息,包括:该NSF设备向所述签约数据库发送第四请求消息,签约数据库接收第四请求消息之后,该第四请求消息可以携带终端设备110的标识信息,若该终端设备110有权限进行重选,则签约数据库块向NSF设备返回签约数据时携带第一指示信息。例如,运营商的金牌用户才有权限享受网络重选。As an optional embodiment, the method 300 further includes: the NSF device acquiring first indication information from the subscription database, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device 110 is allowed to perform network reselection; The S330 includes: the NSF device acquiring, according to the first indication information and information about a service required by the terminal device 110, the PLMN capable of supporting the service. The subscription data in the subscription database may include first indication information. For example, the terminal device 110 applies for a gold terminal device when the account is opened, and the gold terminal device has the right to reselect the network, and the NSF device can determine the terminal device in the subscription database. Whether there is permission to perform network reselection, when the NSF obtains the first indication information. More specifically, the NSF device obtains the first indication information from the subscription database, and the NSF device sends a fourth request message to the subscription database. After the subscription database receives the fourth request message, the fourth request message may be The identification information of the terminal device 110 is carried. If the terminal device 110 has the right to perform reselection, the subscription database block carries the first indication information when returning the subscription data to the NSF device. For example, a carrier's gold medal user has the right to enjoy network re-election.
作为一个可选实施例,S330,包括:所述NSF设备获取网络策略;所述NSF设备根据所述终端设备110需求的业务的信息和网络策略获取所述能够支持所述业务的PLMN。可选地,NSF设备可以根据第一指示信息确定终端设备110进行网络重选时,然后NSF设备再根据所述终端设备110需求的业务的信息和网络策略获取能够支持所述业务的公用陆地通信网络PLMN。As an optional embodiment, S330 includes: the NSF device acquires a network policy; and the NSF device acquires the PLMN capable of supporting the service according to information about a service required by the terminal device 110 and a network policy. Optionally, the NSF device may determine, according to the first indication information, that the terminal device 110 performs network reselection, and then the NSF device acquires public land communication capable of supporting the service according to the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 and the network policy. Network PLMN.
具体地,NSF设备在确定终端设备110需求的业务的信息之后,可以根据协议规定的业务与PLMN映射关系确定能够支持所述业务的PLMN,也可以是根据网络策略确定能够支持所述业务的PLMN,例如,该网络策略包括漫游协议,所述漫游协议为多个运营商之间签订的合作协议,该合作协议允许本网的终端设备110漫游到伙伴运营商,使得本网的终端设备110在伙伴运营商处获得服务,漫游协议中可以规定多个PLMN中的 PLMN与PLMN支持的业务的对应关系,所述多个PLMN包括终端设备最终选择的目标PLMN,可选地,漫游协议可以包括多个PLMN的标识和多个PLMN支持的业务类型或切片类型。Specifically, after determining the information of the service required by the terminal device 110, the NSF device may determine the PLMN that can support the service according to the service and the PLMN mapping relationship specified by the protocol, or determine the PLMN that can support the service according to the network policy. For example, the network policy includes a roaming protocol, which is a cooperation agreement between multiple operators, which allows the terminal device 110 of the local network to roam to the partner operator, so that the terminal device 110 of the local network is The partner operator obtains the service, and the roaming agreement can specify the plurality of PLMNs. Correspondence between the PLMN and the services supported by the PLMN, the plurality of PLMNs include the target PLMNs finally selected by the terminal device. Optionally, the roaming protocol may include the identifiers of the plurality of PLMNs and the service types or slice types supported by the plurality of PLMNs.
作为一个可选实施例,所述NSF设备获取网络策略,包括:所述NSF设备向策略控制功能(policy control function,PCF)设备发送第二请求消息,所述第二请求消息用于请求所述网络策略,所述网络策略包括所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息以及PLMN能够支持的所述业务的信息;所述NSF设备接收所述策略控制功能设备根据所述第二请求消息发送的所述网络策略。例如,该第二请求消息携带终端设备110的上下文信息,策略控制功能设备接收到第二请求消息之后,根据终端设备110的上下文信息发送相关的网络策略。在本申请实施例中,网络策略可以存储在PCF设备,NSF设备向PCF设备发送第二请求消息,来请求网络策略。可选地,NSF设备可以集成在PCF设备中,即NSF设备为PCF设备的一个子设备,NSF设备获取网络策略可以是获取PCF设备保存的网络策略As an optional embodiment, the NSF device acquires a network policy, including: the NSF device sends a second request message to a policy control function (PCF) device, where the second request message is used to request the a network policy, the network policy includes: the identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device, and the information of the service that the PLMN can support; the NSF device receives the policy control function device according to the second The network policy that the request message is sent. For example, the second request message carries the context information of the terminal device 110, and after receiving the second request message, the policy control function device sends the related network policy according to the context information of the terminal device 110. In the embodiment of the present application, the network policy may be stored in the PCF device, and the NSF device sends a second request message to the PCF device to request the network policy. Optionally, the NSF device can be integrated into the PCF device, that is, the NSF device is a child device of the PCF device, and the NSF device acquiring the network policy may be acquiring the network policy saved by the PCF device.
S240,所述核心网设备130向所述终端设备110发送网络重选指示信息,所述网络重选指示信息用于所述终端设备确定所述目标PLMN。例如,该网络重选指示信息可以携带在第一请求消息的响应消息中。具体,当NSF设备与MMF设备为独立的两个设备时,核心网设备130中的NSF设备通过MMF设备向终端设备110发送网络重选指示信息;当NSF设备为MMF设备的一个子设备时,核心网设备130中的NSF设备向终端设备110发送网络重选指示信息。S240. The core network device 130 sends network reselection indication information to the terminal device 110, where the network reselection indication information is used by the terminal device to determine the target PLMN. For example, the network reselection indication information may be carried in the response message of the first request message. Specifically, when the NSF device and the MMF device are two independent devices, the NSF device in the core network device 130 sends the network reselection indication information to the terminal device 110 through the MMF device; when the NSF device is a child device of the MMF device, The NSF device in the core network device 130 transmits the network reselection indication information to the terminal device 110.
S250,所述终端设备110接收所述核心网设备130发送的网络重选指示信息,具体的,所述终端设备110可以接收所述核心网设备130中的MMF设备发送的网络重选指示信息,或者终端设备110可以接收所述核心网设备130中的NSF设备根据所述第一请求消息发送的网络重选指示信息。所述终端设备110根据所述网络重选指示信息确定所述目标PLMN。S250, the terminal device 110 receives the network reselection indication information sent by the core network device 130. Specifically, the terminal device 110 may receive the network reselection indication information sent by the MMF device in the core network device 130. Or the terminal device 110 may receive the network reselection indication information sent by the NSF device in the core network device 130 according to the first request message. The terminal device 110 determines the target PLMN according to the network reselection indication information.
应理解,NSF设备接收第一请求消息可以在NSF设备向签约数据库发送第四请求消息之前,NSF设备向签约数据库发送第四请求消息可以在NSF设备向PCF设备发送第二请求消息之前。It should be understood that the NSF device receiving the first request message may send the fourth request message to the subscription database before the NSF device sends the fourth request message to the subscription database before the NSF device sends the fourth request message to the subscription database.
作为一个可选实施例,所述网络重选指示信息还用于指示所述PLMN的标识信息。其中,S260,包括:所述终端设备110根据所述网络重选指示信息指示的所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息确定所述目标PLMN。终端设备110通过网络重选指示信息指示的PLMN的标识信息确定目标PLMN,该PLMN的标识信息可以是核心网设备130包括的NSF设备向PCF设备发送的第二请求消息请求的网络策略中携带能够支持所述业务的PLMN的标识信息。该PLMN的标识信息可以是一个PLMN的标识信息也可以是多个PLMN的标识信息,如PLMN的标识信息可以是PLMN的身份标识(Identity,ID)。As an optional embodiment, the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate identification information of the PLMN. The S260 includes: the terminal device 110 determines the target PLMN according to the identifier information of the PLMN that can support the service of the terminal device, which is indicated by the network reselection indication information. The terminal device 110 determines the target PLMN by using the identifier information of the PLMN indicated by the network reselection indication information, and the identifier information of the PLMN may be carried in the network policy requested by the second request message sent by the NSF device included in the core network device 130 to the PCF device. The identification information of the PLMN supporting the service. The identification information of the PLMN may be the identification information of one PLMN or the identification information of multiple PLMNs. For example, the identification information of the PLMN may be an identity (ID) of the PLMN.
作为一个可选实施例,所述网络重选指示信息还用于指示所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息和能够支持所述业务的PLMN的优先级信息,所述优先级信息用于所述终端设备110更新原始PLMN列表中所述终端设备110保存的PLMN对应的优先级得到更新后的PLMN列表。其中,S260,包括:所述终端设备110根据所述优先级信息和所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息更新所述终端设备 110保存的原始PLMN列表中PLMN对应的优先级得到更新后的PLMN列表。例如,终端设备110保存有预先配置的PLMN列表,当终端设备110接收到网络重选指示信息指示的第一PLMN和第二PLMN的优先级信息,根据优先级信息更新保存的预先配置的PLMN列表中第一PLMN和第二PLMN的优先级得到更新后的PLMN列表,终端设备110根据PLMN的标识信息在更新后的PLMN列表中确定目标PLMN,例如该标识信息标识的是一个PLMN时,则终端设备在更新后的PLMN列表中查找该标识信息对应的PLMN;当标识信息为多个PLMN的标识信息时,则终端设备在更新后的PLMN列表中查找标识信息对应的多个PLMN,在多个PLMN中选择目标PLMN。As an optional embodiment, the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate the identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device and the priority information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service, the priority The information is used by the terminal device 110 to update the PLMN list whose priority corresponding to the PLMN held by the terminal device 110 in the original PLMN list is updated. S260, comprising: the terminal device 110 updating the terminal device according to the priority information and the identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device. The priority corresponding to the PLMN in the original PLMN list saved by 110 is obtained as an updated PLMN list. For example, the terminal device 110 stores a pre-configured PLMN list, and when the terminal device 110 receives the priority information of the first PLMN and the second PLMN indicated by the network reselection indication information, the saved pre-configured PLMN list is updated according to the priority information. The priority of the first PLMN and the second PLMN is obtained by the updated PLMN list, and the terminal device 110 determines the target PLMN in the updated PLMN list according to the identification information of the PLMN. For example, if the identifier information identifies a PLMN, the terminal The device searches for the PLMN corresponding to the identifier information in the updated PLMN list. When the identifier information is the identifier information of the plurality of PLMNs, the terminal device searches for the plurality of PLMNs corresponding to the identifier information in the updated PLMN list, in multiple The target PLMN is selected in the PLMN.
例如,当终端设备110保存的原始PLMN列表中包括目标PLMN时,终端设备110根据目标PLMN的标识信息找到目标PLMN,然后根据目标PLMN的优先级信息更新原始PLMN列表中目标PLMN的优先级,例如,原始列表中目标PLMN的优先级为第三,目标PLMN的优先级信息指示目标PLMN的优先级为原始列表PLMN列表中的第一,则终端设备110将目标PLMN的优先级从第三更新为第一,得到更新后的PLMN列表;当终端设备110保存的PLMN列表中不包括目标PLMN时,终端设备110根据目标PLMN的优先级信息将目标PLMN以及目标PLMN的标识信息添加到原始PLMN列表中得到更新后的PLMN列表。For example, when the target PLMN is included in the original PLMN list held by the terminal device 110, the terminal device 110 finds the target PLMN according to the identification information of the target PLMN, and then updates the priority of the target PLMN in the original PLMN list according to the priority information of the target PLMN, for example, for example. The priority of the target PLMN in the original list is the third, and the priority information of the target PLMN indicates that the priority of the target PLMN is the first in the original list PLMN list, and the terminal device 110 updates the priority of the target PLMN from the third to First, the updated PLMN list is obtained; when the target PLMN is not included in the PLMN list saved by the terminal device 110, the terminal device 110 adds the identification information of the target PLMN and the target PLMN to the original PLMN list according to the priority information of the target PLMN. Get the updated list of PLMNs.
作为一个可选实施例,所述网络重选指示信息包括定时器信息,所述定时器信息用于指示所述终端设备110当所述定时器超时时,将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表。在所述终端设备110在所述更新后的PLMN列表中确定所述目标PLMN之后,所述方法200还包括:所述终端设备110启动所述定时器,当所述定时器超时时,所述终端设备110根据所述定时器信息将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表。As an optional embodiment, the network reselection indication information includes timer information, where the timer information is used to indicate that the terminal device 110 restores the updated PLMN list to when the timer expires. The original PLMN list. After the terminal device 110 determines the target PLMN in the updated PLMN list, the method 200 further includes: the terminal device 110 starts the timer, when the timer expires, the The terminal device 110 restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list according to the timer information.
可选地,定时器信息可以指示定时器的时长;可选地,定时器信息可以指示定时器的时长的标识,例如,协议规定多个定时器中定时器可以与定时器标识对应;可选地,定时器信息可以指示终端设备110可以采用定时器,具体,定时器的时长可以是协议规定的默认值,定时器的启动时刻可以是协议规定的启动时刻;可选地,定时器信息可以指示终端设备110启动定时器的时刻,例如,协议规定有多种启动定时器的时刻,定时器信息可以定时器的启动时刻,定时器的时长是协议规定的时长。Optionally, the timer information may indicate a duration of the timer; optionally, the timer information may indicate an identifier of a duration of the timer, for example, the protocol specifies that the timer of the multiple timers may correspond to the timer identifier; The timer information may indicate that the terminal device 110 may use a timer. Specifically, the duration of the timer may be a default value specified by the protocol, and the startup time of the timer may be a startup time specified by the protocol; optionally, the timer information may be The time at which the terminal device 110 starts the timer is indicated. For example, the protocol specifies a plurality of times when the timer is started, the timer information may be the start time of the timer, and the duration of the timer is the duration specified by the protocol.
作为一个可选实施例,所述定时器信息具体用于指示所述定时器的时长。在所述终端设备110启动所述定时器,当所述定时器超时时,所述终端设备110根据所述定时器信息将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表之前,所述方法200还包括:As an optional embodiment, the timer information is specifically used to indicate the duration of the timer. The terminal device 110 starts the timer, and when the timer expires, the terminal device 110 restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list according to the timer information, The method 200 also includes:
所述终端设备110根据所述定时器信息确定所述定时器的时长;The terminal device 110 determines the duration of the timer according to the timer information.
所述终端设备110启动所述定时器,当所述定时器超时时,所述终端设备110根据所述定时器信息将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表,包括:The terminal device 110 starts the timer, and when the timer expires, the terminal device 110 restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list according to the timer information, including:
所述终端设备110在接收到所述网络重选指示信息时,启动所述定时器,当所述定时器超时时,将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表,或者When receiving the network reselection indication information, the terminal device 110 starts the timer, and when the timer expires, restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list, or
所述终端设备110在向所述目标PLMN发送第二请求消息之后,恢复到空闲态时,启动所述定时器,当所述定时器超时时,将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表。After the terminal device 110 returns to the idle state after sending the second request message to the target PLMN, the timer is started, and when the timer expires, the updated PLMN list is restored to the The original PLMN list.
具体地,在本申请实施例中,定时器的作用是将更新后而定PLMN列表恢复为原始 PLMN列表,这样,避免终端设备110一直使用更新后的PLMN列表进行选网会选择目标PLMN,将列表恢复到原始PLMN列表时,可以使得终端设备110再次选网是选择所述核心网设备130所在的本地PLMN。具体,定时器的启动时刻有两种方式,一种方式是,当终端设备110接收到重选指示信息时,启动定时器;另外一种方式时,当终端设备110向目标PLMN发送第三请求消息之后,恢复到空闲态时,终端设备110启动定时器。具体采用启动时刻可以是网络配置的或者是协议规定的,本申请实施例对此不作限制。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the function of the timer is to restore the updated PLMN list to the original The PLMN list is configured to prevent the terminal device 110 from using the updated PLMN list to select the network to select the target PLMN. When the list is restored to the original PLMN list, the terminal device 110 can select the network to select the core network device 130. Local PLMN. Specifically, there are two ways to start the timer. One way is to start the timer when the terminal device 110 receives the reselection indication information. In another manner, when the terminal device 110 sends the third request to the target PLMN. After the message, upon returning to the idle state, the terminal device 110 starts a timer. The specific use of the startup time may be configured by the network or by a protocol. The embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
作为一个可选实施例,所述网络重选指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备110进行网络重选的原因。As an optional embodiment, the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate the reason why the terminal device 110 performs network reselection.
S360,所述终端设备110向所述目标PLMN发送第三请求消息。例如,该第三请求消息可以是注册请求消息,例如该注册请求消息可以是附着请求消息或者LAU请求消息。S360. The terminal device 110 sends a third request message to the target PLMN. For example, the third request message may be a registration request message, for example, the registration request message may be an attach request message or a LAU request message.
作为一个可选实施例,所述第三请求消息包括第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第三请求消息为所述终端设备110在进行网络重选时发送的请求消息。当目标PLMN接收到第三请求消息时,目标PLMN根据第三请求消息中携带的第二指示信息确定该第三请求消息是该终端设备110从其他PLMN重选到目标PLMN的,则无论目标PLMN是否支持所述终端设备110请求的业务,都会接收该终端设备110的注册,该业务对应一个特定的网络切片,当目标PLMN不支持所述终端设备110请求的业务时,可以为将终端设备110分配到缺省的切片中。例如,当终端设备110选网到目标PLMN时,目标PLMN可能由于信号弱等原因导致终端设备110所在的位置的网络切片不可用,若目标PLMN不接受该终端设备110的接入,则终端设备110又会重新选择,例如根据PLMN列表中的PLMN优先级又会重选到该目标PLMN,这样会造成终端设备110不停地接入,当目标PLMN将该终端设备110分配到一个缺省的切片中时,避免终端设备110陷入不停选网的死循环。As an optional embodiment, the third request message includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the third request message is a request message sent by the terminal device 110 when performing network reselection. . When the target PLMN receives the third request message, the target PLMN determines, according to the second indication information carried in the third request message, that the third request message is that the terminal device 110 reselects from the other PLMN to the target PLMN, regardless of the target PLMN. Whether the service requested by the terminal device 110 is supported, the registration of the terminal device 110 is received, and the service corresponds to a specific network slice. When the target PLMN does not support the service requested by the terminal device 110, the terminal device 110 may be used. Assigned to the default slice. For example, when the terminal device 110 selects a network to the target PLMN, the target PLMN may cause the network slice of the location where the terminal device 110 is located to be unavailable due to weak signals, etc., if the target PLMN does not accept the access of the terminal device 110, the terminal device 110 will re-select, for example, according to the PLMN priority in the PLMN list, and then re-select the target PLMN, which will cause the terminal device 110 to continuously access, when the target PLMN assigns the terminal device 110 to a default When slicing, the terminal device 110 is prevented from falling into an infinite loop of the non-stop network.
作为一个例子,图4示出了本申请实施例提供的网络重选的方法400,包括:As an example, FIG. 4 illustrates a method 400 for network reselection provided by an embodiment of the present application, including:
S401,接入网设备120向终端设备110广播系统信息,系统信息中携带PLMN的标识信息。例如,接入网设备120可以是演进的UMTS陆面无线接入(evolved UMTS terrestrial radio access,E-UTRA)eNB、(evolved E-UTRA,eE-UTRA)eNB或者是未来网络系统中的新空口(new radio,NR)节点等。例如,系统信息中可以包括多个PLMN的标识信息。S401. The access network device 120 broadcasts system information to the terminal device 110, where the system information carries the identifier information of the PLMN. For example, the access network device 120 may be an evolved UMTS terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA) eNB, an (evolved E-UTRA, eE-UTRA) eNB, or a new air interface in a future network system. (new radio, NR) node, etc. For example, the system information may include identification information of a plurality of PLMNs.
S402,终端设备110在系统信息中获取多个PLMN的标识信息,终端设备110在多个PLMN中确定可用的PLMN和可用的PLMN对应的接入网技术(radio access technology,RAT),具体地,可以为终端设备110预配置PLMN列表,该PLMN列表是根据PLMN的优先级生成,终端设备110可以根据获取到的PLMN的标识信息在PLMN确定优先级高的PLMN为可用的PLMN,可用的PLMN对应一个或多个RAT,终端设备110根据当前网络状况确定可用的PLMN对应的RAT。S402, the terminal device 110 acquires the identifier information of the plurality of PLMNs in the system information, and the terminal device 110 determines, among the plurality of PLMNs, an available accession technology (RAT) corresponding to the available PLMN and the available PLMN. Specifically, The PLMN list may be pre-configured for the terminal device 110, the PLMN list is generated according to the priority of the PLMN, and the terminal device 110 may determine, according to the acquired identifier information of the PLMN, that the PLMN with high priority is the available PLMN, and the available PLMN corresponds to the PLMN. The one or more RATs, the terminal device 110 determines the RAT corresponding to the available PLMN according to the current network condition.
S403,终端设备110向可用的PLMN的核心网设备130包括的NSF设备发送第一请求消息,可选地,该第一请求消息可以携带终端设备110需求的业务的信息,例如该第一请求消息可以是Attach请求消息或者是LAU请求消息。S403. The terminal device 110 sends a first request message to the NSF device that is included in the core network device 130 of the available PLMN. Optionally, the first request message may carry information about the service required by the terminal device 110, for example, the first request message. It can be an Attach request message or a LAU request message.
S404,当NSF设备接收到第一请求消息时,例如,可以根据该第一请求消息确定终 端设备110需求的业务的信息,具体地,NSF设备可以根据第一请求消息中的终端设备110需求的业务的信息确定终端设备110需求的业务的信息,或者,当第一请求消息中没有包括终端设备110需求的业务的信息时,NSF设备在接收到第一请求消息时,利用终端设备110的标识信息可以确定终端设备110的需求的业务的信息,可选地,终端设备110可以与终端设备110需求的业务的信息存在对应关系。可选地,当NSF设备确定核心网设备130不支持终端设备110需求的业务的信息时,NSF设备可以向签约数据库发送第二请求消息S404. When the NSF device receives the first request message, for example, the first request message may be determined according to the first request message. The information about the service required by the terminal device 110, specifically, the NSF device may determine the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 according to the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 in the first request message, or is not included in the first request message. When the information about the service required by the terminal device 110 is received, the NSF device can determine the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 by using the identification information of the terminal device 110 when receiving the first request message. Optionally, the terminal device 110 can be connected to the terminal. There is a correspondence between the information of the services required by the device 110. Optionally, when the NSF device determines that the core network device 130 does not support the information of the service required by the terminal device 110, the NSF device may send the second request message to the subscription database.
S405,签约数据库接收NSF设备发送的第四请求消息,并根据终端设备110的开户时签约的信息,确定终端设备110需求的业务的信息,将终端设备110需求的业务的信息携带在签约数据中向NSF设备发送。可选地,该签约数据还包括第一指示信息,该第一指示信息可以指示允许终端设备110进行网络重选。例如金牌终端设备110才有重选网络的权限。S405: The subscription database receives the fourth request message sent by the NSF device, and determines information about the service required by the terminal device 110 according to the information about the subscription of the terminal device 110, and carries the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 in the subscription data. Send to the NSF device. Optionally, the subscription data further includes first indication information, where the first indication information may indicate that the terminal device 110 is allowed to perform network reselection. For example, the gold terminal device 110 has the right to reselect the network.
S406,当NSF设备接收到签约数据库发送的第一指示信息时,则NSF设备确定终端设备110有重选网络的权限,NSF设备向PCF设备发送第二请求消息;或者NSF设备确定不支持终端设备110需求的业务的信息时,则NSF设备向PCF发送第二请求消息;或者NSF设备确定当前网络拥塞时,NSF设备向PCF设备发送第二请求消息。该第二请求消息用于向PCF设备请求网络策略,该网络策略可以包括漫游协议等。S406, when the NSF device receives the first indication information sent by the subscription database, the NSF device determines that the terminal device 110 has the right to reselect the network, and the NSF device sends the second request message to the PCF device; or the NSF device determines that the terminal device is not supported. When the information of the required service is 110, the NSF device sends a second request message to the PCF; or when the NSF device determines that the current network is congested, the NSF device sends a second request message to the PCF device. The second request message is used to request a network policy from the PCF device, and the network policy may include a roaming agreement or the like.
S407,PCF设备向NSF设备返回网络策略。S407. The PCF device returns a network policy to the NSF device.
S408,NSF设备根据网络策略以及终端设备110获取的业务的信息,确定网络策略中支持终端设备110需求的业务的信息的PLMN,例如,网络策略包括的漫游协议为多个运行商之间签订的合作协议,该合作协议允许本网的终端设备110漫游到伙伴运营商,使得本网的终端设备110在伙伴运营商处获得服务,漫游协议中可以规定多个PLMN中PLMN与所述PLMN支持的业务的对应关系,所述多个PLMN包括终端设备最终选择的目标PLMN,可选地,漫游协议可以包括多个PLMN的标识和多个PLMN支持的业务类型或切片类型。S408. The NSF device determines, according to the network policy and the information about the service acquired by the terminal device 110, the PLMN that supports the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 in the network policy. For example, the roaming protocol included in the network policy is signed between multiple operators. a cooperation agreement, which allows the terminal device 110 of the local network to roam to the partner operator, so that the terminal device 110 of the local network obtains the service at the partner operator, and the roaming protocol may specify the PLMN and the PLMN supported by the plurality of PLMNs. Corresponding relationship of the service, the multiple PLMNs include the target PLMNs finally selected by the terminal device. Optionally, the roaming protocol may include the identifiers of the plurality of PLMNs and the service types or slice types supported by the plurality of PLMNs.
S409,当NSF设备确定能够支持所述业务的PLMN时,NSF设备可以向终端设备110发送网络重选指示信息,例如,NSF设备通过MMF设备向终端设备110发送网络重选指示信息。可选地,网络重选指示信息可以携带在第一请求消息的响应消息。S409: When the NSF device determines the PLMN that can support the service, the NSF device may send the network reselection indication information to the terminal device 110. For example, the NSF device sends the network reselection indication information to the terminal device 110 by using the MMF device. Optionally, the network reselection indication information may carry a response message of the first request message.
S410,终端设备110根据网络重选指示信息确定目标PLMN。S410. The terminal device 110 determines the target PLMN according to the network reselection indication information.
网络重选指示信息除了可以使得终端设备110选择目标PLMN之外,网络重选指示信息可以有三种指示作用,第一种,网络重选指示信息还可以指示所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息;第二种,网络重选指示信息还可以指示所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息和能够支持所述业务的PLMN的优先级信息,所述优先级信息用于所述终端设备110更新原始PLMN列表中所述终端设备110保存的能够支持所述业务的PLMN对应的优先级得到更新后的PLMN列表;第三种,网络重选指示信息还可以指示定时器信息,定时器信息用于将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表,例如,定时器信息可以是定时器时长。The network reselection indication information may have three indications in addition to the selection of the target PLMN. The network reselection indication information may also indicate the service capable of supporting the terminal device. Identification information of the PLMN; second, the network reselection indication information may further indicate the identification information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device and the priority information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service, the priority The information is used by the terminal device 110 to update the PLMN list in which the priority corresponding to the PLMN capable of supporting the service saved by the terminal device 110 in the original PLMN list is updated; third, the network reselection indication information may also indicate The timer information is used to restore the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list. For example, the timer information may be a timer duration.
S411,终端设备110向目标PLMN发送第三请求消息,例如该第三请求消息可以是Attach请求消息或者LAU请求消息。可选地,第三请求消息中携带第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示所述第三请求消息为所述终端设备110在进行网络重选时发送的请 求消息。S411. The terminal device 110 sends a third request message to the target PLMN. For example, the third request message may be an Attach request message or a LAU request message. Optionally, the third request message carries the second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the third request message is sent by the terminal device 110 when performing network reselection. Ask for news.
应理解,方法300仅是示例性的举例,并不对本申请造成限制,例如,NSF设备、签约数据库和PCF设备可以集成于一个设备,这样,方法300可以不包括S304-S307。上述多个设备的划分只是为了方便描述,例如,PCF设备还可以实现切片选择功能(slice selection function,SSF)模块的功能,SSF模块可以用于网络切片的选择,可以根据终端设备110需求的业务和/或接入点,为终端设备110确定接入哪个网络切片。并且,上述的序号只是为了方便描述,并不对执行顺序造成限制。It should be understood that the method 300 is merely an exemplary example and does not limit the application. For example, the NSF device, the subscription database, and the PCF device may be integrated into one device, such that the method 300 may not include S304-S307. The foregoing division of the plurality of devices is only for convenience of description. For example, the PCF device may also implement the function of a slice selection function (SSF) module, and the SSF module may be used for network slice selection, and may be based on the service required by the terminal device 110. And/or the access point, determining which network slice to access for the terminal device 110. Moreover, the above-mentioned serial numbers are only for convenience of description, and do not limit the execution order.
上文中结合图2至图4,详细描述了根据本申请实施例的网络重选的方法,下面将结合图5至图9,描述根据本申请实施例的网络重选的装置和系统。The method for network reselection according to an embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, and an apparatus and system for network reselection according to an embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIG. 5 to FIG.
图5示出了本申请实施例提供的网络重选的装置500,包括:FIG. 5 shows an apparatus 500 for network reselection provided by an embodiment of the present application, including:
接收单元510,用于获取终端设备110需求的业务的信息;The receiving unit 510 is configured to acquire information about a service required by the terminal device 110.
所述接收单元510还用于根据所述终端设备110需求的业务的信息获取能够支持所述业务的公用陆地通信网络PLMN;The receiving unit 510 is further configured to acquire, according to the information of the service required by the terminal device 110, a public land communication network PLMN capable of supporting the service;
处理单元520,用于根据所述能够支持所述业务的PLMN生成网络重选指示信息,所述网络重选指示信息用于所述终端设备确定所述目标PLMN。The processing unit 520 is configured to generate network reselection indication information according to the PLMN capable of supporting the service, where the network reselection indication information is used by the terminal device to determine the target PLMN.
作为一个可选实施例,所述接收单元510具体用于:接收第一请求消息;根据所述第一请求消息获取所述终端设备110需求的业务的信息。As an optional embodiment, the receiving unit 510 is specifically configured to: receive the first request message; and obtain information about the service required by the terminal device 110 according to the first request message.
作为一个可选实施例,所述接收单元510具体还用于:根据所述第一请求消息查询签约数据库,从所述签约数据库中获取所述终端设备110需求的业务的信息。As an optional embodiment, the receiving unit 510 is further configured to: query the subscription database according to the first request message, and obtain information about the service required by the terminal device 110 from the subscription database.
作为一个可选实施例,所述接收单元510还用于:从所述签约数据库中获取第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示允许所述终端设备110进行网络重选;所述接收单元510具体还用于:根据所述第一指示信息和所述终端设备110需求的业务的信息获取所述能够支持所述业务的PLMN。As an optional embodiment, the receiving unit 510 is further configured to: obtain first indication information from the subscription database, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device 110 is allowed to perform network reselection; The receiving unit 510 is further configured to: acquire the PLMN capable of supporting the service according to the first indication information and the information of the service required by the terminal device 110.
作为一个可选实施例,所述接收单元510具体还用于:接收所述终端设备110发送的所述第一请求消息,或者,接收移动性管理功能设备或者会话功能管理设备发送的所述第一请求消息。As an optional embodiment, the receiving unit 510 is further configured to: receive the first request message sent by the terminal device 110, or receive the first part sent by the mobility management function device or the session function management device. A request message.
作为一个可选实施例,所述接收单元510具体还用于:接收移动性管理功能设备发送的所述终端设备110需求的业务的信息。As an optional embodiment, the receiving unit 510 is further configured to: receive information about a service required by the terminal device 110 sent by the mobility management function device.
作为一个可选实施例,所述接收单元510具体还用于:获取网络策略;根据所述终端设备110需求的业务的信息和所述网络策略获取所述能够支持所述业务的PLMN。As an optional embodiment, the receiving unit 510 is further configured to: acquire a network policy, and acquire, according to the information of the service required by the terminal device 110 and the network policy, the PLMN capable of supporting the service.
作为一个可选实施例,所述装置500还包括:发送单元,用于向策略控制功能设备发送第二请求消息,所述第二请求消息用于请求所述网络策略,所述网络策略包括所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息以及所述目标PLMN能够支持的所述业务的信息;所述接收单元510具体还用于:接收所述策略控制功能设备根据所述第二请求消息发送的所述网络策略。As an optional embodiment, the apparatus 500 further includes: a sending unit, configured to send a second request message to the policy control function device, where the second request message is used to request the network policy, where the network policy includes The identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device and the information of the service that the target PLMN can support; the receiving unit 510 is further configured to: receive the policy control function device according to the second The network policy that the request message is sent.
作为一个可选实施例,所述网络重选指示信息还用于指示所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息,或者,所述网络重选指示信息还用于指示所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息和能够支持所述业务的PLMN的优先级信息,所述优先级信息用于所述终端设备110更新原始PLMN列表中所述终端设备110保存的目标PLMN对应的优先级得到更新后的PLMN列表。 As an optional embodiment, the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate the identifier information of the PLMN that can support the service of the terminal device, or the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate that the The identification information of the PLMN supporting the service of the terminal device and the priority information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service, the priority information being used by the terminal device 110 to update the target saved by the terminal device 110 in the original PLMN list The priority corresponding to the PLMN is obtained from the updated PLMN list.
作为一个可选实施例,所述网络重选指示信息包括定时器信息,所述定时器信息用于指示所述终端设备110当所述定时器超时时,将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表。As an optional embodiment, the network reselection indication information includes timer information, where the timer information is used to indicate that the terminal device 110 restores the updated PLMN list to when the timer expires. The original PLMN list.
作为一个可选实施例,所述定时器信息具体用于指示所述定时器的时长。As an optional embodiment, the timer information is specifically used to indicate the duration of the timer.
作为一个可选实施例,所述网络重选指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备110进行网络重选。As an optional embodiment, the network reselection indication information is further used to instruct the terminal device 110 to perform network reselection.
应理解,这里的装置500以功能单元的形式体现。这里的术语“单元”可以指应用特有集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、电子电路、用于执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、合并逻辑电路和/或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。在一个可选例子中,本领域技术人员可以理解,装置500可以具体为上述实施例中的NSF设备,装置500可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与NSF设备对应的各个流程和/或步骤,为避免重复,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the apparatus 500 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit. The term "unit" as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group) for executing one or more software or firmware programs. Processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality. In an optional example, those skilled in the art may understand that the device 500 may be specifically the NSF device in the foregoing embodiment, and the device 500 may be used to perform various processes and/or steps corresponding to the NSF device in the foregoing method embodiment. To avoid repetition, we will not repeat them here.
图6示出了本申请实施例提供的网络重选的装置600,包括:FIG. 6 shows an apparatus 600 for network reselection provided by an embodiment of the present application, including:
发送单元610,用于向核心网设备130发送第一请求消息;The sending unit 610 is configured to send a first request message to the core network device 130.
接收单元620,用于接收所述核心网设备130根据所述第一请求消息发送的网络重选指示信息,所述网络重选指示信息用于指示能够支持所述装置的业务的公用陆地通信网络PLMN;The receiving unit 620 is configured to receive network reselection indication information that is sent by the core network device 130 according to the first request message, where the network reselection indication information is used to indicate a public terrestrial communication network capable of supporting services of the device. PLMN;
处理单元630,用于根据所述网络重选指示信息确定所述目标PLMN;The processing unit 630 is configured to determine, according to the network reselection indication information, the target PLMN;
所述发送单元610还用于向所述目标PLMN发送第三请求消息。The sending unit 610 is further configured to send a third request message to the target PLMN.
作为一个可选实施例,所述第一请求消息包括所述装置600需求的业务的信息。As an optional embodiment, the first request message includes information of a service required by the device 600.
作为一个可选实施例,所述网络重选指示信息用于指示所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息;所述处理单元630具体用于根据所述网络重选指示信息指示的所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息确定所述目标PLMN。As an optional embodiment, the network reselection indication information is used to indicate the identifier information of the PLMN that can support the service of the terminal device, and the processing unit 630 is specifically configured to indicate according to the network reselection indication information. The identification information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device determines the target PLMN.
作为一个可选实施例,所述网络重选指示信息还用于指示所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息和能够支持所述业务的PLMN的优先级信息;所述处理单元630具体还用于:根据所述优先级信息更新在所述装置600保存的原始PLMN列表中PLMN对应的优先级得到更新后的PLMN列表;根据所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息在所述更新后的PLMN列表中确定所述目标PLMN。As an optional embodiment, the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate the identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device and the priority information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service; the processing unit The 630 is further configured to: update, according to the priority information, a PLMN list that is updated with a priority corresponding to the PLMN in the original PLMN list saved by the device 600; and according to the PLMN that can support the service of the terminal device. The identification information determines the target PLMN in the updated PLMN list.
作为一个可选实施例,所述网络重选指示信息包括定时器信息,所述定时器信息用于指示所述终端设备110当定时器超时时,将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表;所述处理单元530还用于在所述更新后的PLMN列表中确定所述目标PLMN之后,启动所述定时器,当所述定时器超时时,根据所述定时器信息将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表。As an optional embodiment, the network reselection indication information includes timer information, where the timer information is used to indicate that the terminal device 110 restores the updated PLMN list to the The processing unit 530 is further configured to: after determining the target PLMN in the updated PLMN list, start the timer, when the timer expires, according to the timer information The updated PLMN list is restored to the original PLMN list.
作为一个可选实施例,所述定时器信息具体用于指示定时器的时长,所述处理单元630具体还用于在所述根据所述定时器信息,启动所述定时器,当所述定时器超时时,根据所述定时器信息将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表之前,在接收到所述网络重选指示信息时,启动所述定时器,并且根据所述网络重选指示信息当所述定时器超时时,将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表,或者,在向所述目标PLMN发送第二请求消息之后,恢复到空闲态时,启动所述定时器,并且根据所 述网络重选指示信息当所述定时器超时时,将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表。As an optional embodiment, the timer information is specifically used to indicate the duration of the timer, and the processing unit 630 is further configured to: when the timer is started according to the timer information, when the timing is When the device times out, before the restored PLMN list is restored to the original PLMN list according to the timer information, when the network reselection indication information is received, the timer is started, and according to the network Reselection indication information, when the timer expires, restore the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list, or start after returning to the idle state after sending the second request message to the target PLMN The timer, and according to the The network reselection indication information restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list when the timer expires.
作为一个可选实施例,所述第三请求消息包括第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第三请求消息为所述终端设备110在进行网络重选时发送的请求消息。As an optional embodiment, the third request message includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the third request message is a request message sent by the terminal device 110 when performing network reselection. .
应理解,这里的装置600以功能单元的形式体现。这里的术语“单元”可以指应用特有集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、电子电路、用于执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、合并逻辑电路和/或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。在一个可选例子中,本领域技术人员可以理解,装置600可以具体为上述实施例中的终端设备110,装置600可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与终端设备110对应的各个流程和/或步骤,为避免重复,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the apparatus 600 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit. The term "unit" as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group) for executing one or more software or firmware programs. Processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality. In an alternative example, those skilled in the art may understand that the device 600 may be specifically the terminal device 110 in the foregoing embodiment, and the device 600 may be used to perform various processes and/or corresponding to the terminal device 110 in the foregoing method embodiment. Steps, to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
图7示出了本申请实施例提供的网络重选的系统700,包括装置500和装置600。FIG. 7 shows a system 700 for network reselection provided by an embodiment of the present application, including an apparatus 500 and an apparatus 600.
图8示出了本申请实施例提供的网络重选的装置800,该装置可以是方法200、方法300和方法400中的NSF设备,如图8所示,该装置800包括收发器810和处理器820。FIG. 8 shows an apparatus 800 for network reselection provided by an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus may be an NSF apparatus in the method 200, the method 300, and the method 400. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus 800 includes a transceiver 810 and processing. 820.
其中,收发器810用于获取终端设备110需求的业务的信息;并且还收发器810还用于根据所述终端设备110需求的业务的信息获取能够支持所述业务的公用陆地通信网络PLMN;处理器820用于根据所述能够支持所述业务的PLMN生成网络重选指示信息,所述网络重选指示信息用于所述终端设备确定所述目标PLMN。The transceiver 810 is configured to acquire information about a service required by the terminal device 110; and the transceiver 810 is further configured to acquire, according to the information of the service required by the terminal device 110, a public land communication network PLMN capable of supporting the service; The 820 is configured to generate network reselection indication information according to the PLMN capable of supporting the service, where the network reselection indication information is used by the terminal device to determine the target PLMN.
应理解,该装置800可以对应于方法200、方法300和方法400中的NSF设备,可以实现方法200、方法300和方法400中与NSF设备的相应功能,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the device 800 may correspond to the NSF device in the method 200, the method 300, and the method 400, and the corresponding functions of the method 200, the method 300, and the method 400 and the NSF device may be implemented. For brevity, no further details are provided herein.
图9示出了本申请实施例提供的网络重选的装置900,该装置可以是方法300和方法400的终端设备110,如图9所示,该装置900包括收发器910和处理器920。FIG. 9 shows a device 900 for network reselection provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device may be the terminal device 110 of the method 300 and the method 400. As shown in FIG. 9, the device 900 includes a transceiver 910 and a processor 920.
其中,收发器910用于向核心网设备130发送第一请求消息;收发器910还用于接收所述核心网设备130根据所述第一请求消息发送的网络重选指示信息,所述网络重选指示信息用于指示能够支持所述装置的业务的公用陆地通信网络PLMN;处理器920用于根据所述网络重选指示信息确定所述目标PLMN;收发器910还用于向所述目标PLMN发送第三请求消息。The transceiver 910 is configured to send a first request message to the core network device 130. The transceiver 910 is further configured to receive network reselection indication information sent by the core network device 130 according to the first request message, where the network is heavy. The selection indication information is used to indicate a public land communication network PLMN capable of supporting the service of the device; the processor 920 is configured to determine the target PLMN according to the network reselection indication information; the transceiver 910 is further configured to use the target PLMN Send a third request message.
应理解,该装置900可以对应于方法200和方法300中的终端设备110,可以实现方法200和方法300中与终端设备110的相应功能,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the device 900 may correspond to the terminal device 110 in the method 200 and the method 300, and the corresponding functions of the method 200 and the method in the method 300 may be implemented. For brevity, no further details are provided herein.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,处理器820和处理器920可以是中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU),处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processing,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the processor 820 and the processor 920 may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processing (DSP). ), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, and the like. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超 出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. Professionals can use different methods to implement the described functions for specific applications, but this implementation should not be considered super The scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program code. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. It should be covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种网络重选的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for network reselection, characterized in that the method comprises:
    网络选择功能设备获取终端设备需求的业务的信息;The network selection function device acquires information of the service required by the terminal device;
    所述网络选择功能设备根据所述终端设备需求的业务的信息获取能够支持所述业务的公用陆地通信网络PLMN;The network selection function device acquires a public land communication network PLMN capable of supporting the service according to the information of the service required by the terminal device;
    所述网络选择功能设备根据所述能够支持所述业务的公用陆地通信网络PLMN生成网络重选指示信息,所述网络重选指示信息用于所述终端设备确定所述目标PLMN。The network selection function device generates network reselection indication information according to the public land communication network PLMN capable of supporting the service, and the network reselection indication information is used by the terminal device to determine the target PLMN.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络选择功能设备获取终端设备需求的业务的信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the network selection function device acquires information of a service required by the terminal device, including:
    所述网络选择功能设备接收第一请求消息;Receiving, by the network selection function device, a first request message;
    所述网络选择功能设备根据所述第一请求消息获取所述终端设备需求的业务的信息。The network selection function device acquires information about the service required by the terminal device according to the first request message.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络选择功能设备根据所述第一请求消息获取所述终端设备需求的业务的信息,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the network selection function device acquires information of the service required by the terminal device according to the first request message, including:
    所述网络选择功能设备根据所述第一请求消息查询签约数据库;The network selection function device queries the subscription database according to the first request message;
    所述网络选择功能设备从所述签约数据库中获取所述终端设备需求的业务的信息。The network selection function device acquires information about the service required by the terminal device from the subscription database.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述网络选择功能设备从所述签约数据库中获取第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示允许所述终端设备进行网络重选;The network selection function device obtains first indication information from the subscription database, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device is allowed to perform network reselection;
    其中,所述网络选择功能设备根据所述终端设备需求的业务的信息获取能够支持所述业务的公用陆地通信网络PLMN,包括:The network selection function device acquires the public land communication network PLMN capable of supporting the service according to the information of the service required by the terminal device, including:
    所述网络选择功能设备根据所述第一指示信息和所述终端设备需求的业务的信息获取所述能够支持所述业务的PLMN。The network selection function device acquires the PLMN capable of supporting the service according to the first indication information and the information of the service required by the terminal device.
  5. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络选择功能设备接收第一请求消息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the receiving, by the network selection function device, the first request message comprises:
    所述网络选择功能设备接收所述终端设备发送的所述第一请求消息,或者Receiving, by the network selection function device, the first request message sent by the terminal device, or
    所述网络选择功能设备接收移动性管理功能设备或者会话功能管理设备发送的所述第一请求消息。The network selection function device receives the first request message sent by the mobility management function device or the session function management device.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络选择功能设备获取终端设备需求的业务的信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the network selection function device acquires information of a service required by the terminal device, including:
    网络选择功能设备接收移动性管理功能设备或者会话功能管理设备发送的所述终端设备需求的业务的信息。The network selection function device receives information of the service required by the terminal device sent by the mobility management function device or the session function management device.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络选择功能设备根据所述终端设备需求的业务的信息获取能够支持所述业务的PLMN,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the network selection function device acquires a PLMN capable of supporting the service according to the information of the service required by the terminal device, including:
    所述网络选择功能设备获取网络策略;The network selection function device acquires a network policy;
    所述网络选择功能设备根据所述终端设备需求的业务的信息和所述网络策略获取所述能够支持所述业务的PLMN。The network selection function device acquires the PLMN capable of supporting the service according to the information of the service required by the terminal device and the network policy.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络选择功能设备获取网络策略,包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the network selection function device acquires a network policy, including:
    所述网络选择功能设备向策略控制功能设备发送第二请求消息,所述第二请求消息 用于请求所述网络策略,所述网络策略包括所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息以及所述目标PLMN能够支持的所述业务的信息;The network selection function device sends a second request message to the policy control function device, where the second request message And configured to request the network policy, where the network policy includes identifier information of the PLMN that can support the service of the terminal device, and information about the service that the target PLMN can support;
    所述网络选择功能设备接收所述策略控制功能设备根据所述第二请求消息发送的所述网络策略。The network selection function device receives the network policy sent by the policy control function device according to the second request message.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络重选指示信息还用于指示所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息,或者,所述网络重选指示信息还用于指示所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息和能够支持所述业务的PLMN的优先级信息,所述优先级信息用于所述终端设备更新原始PLMN列表中所述终端设备保存的PLMN对应的优先级得到更新后的PLMN列表。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate identification information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device, or The network reselection indication information is further used to indicate the identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device and the priority information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service, where the priority information is used by the terminal device to update the original The priority corresponding to the PLMN held by the terminal device in the PLMN list is updated with the PLMN list.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络重选指示信息包括定时器信息,所述定时器信息用于指示所述终端设备当所述定时器超时时,将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表。The method according to claim 9, wherein the network reselection indication information comprises timer information, and the timer information is used to indicate that the terminal device, after the timer expires, The PLMN list is restored to the original PLMN list.
  11. 一种网络重选的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for network reselection, characterized in that the method comprises:
    终端设备向核心网设备发送第一请求消息;The terminal device sends a first request message to the core network device;
    所述终端设备接收所述核心网设备根据所述第一请求消息发送的网络重选指示信息,所述网络重选指示信息用于指示能够支持所述终端设备的业务的公用陆地通信网络PLMN;The terminal device receives the network reselection indication information sent by the core network device according to the first request message, where the network reselection indication information is used to indicate a public land communication network PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备根据所述网络重选指示信息确定目标PLMN;Determining, by the terminal device, the target PLMN according to the network reselection indication information;
    所述终端设备向所述目标PLMN发送第三请求消息。The terminal device sends a third request message to the target PLMN.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一请求消息包括所述终端设备需求的业务的信息。The method according to claim 11, wherein the first request message includes information of a service required by the terminal device.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络重选指示信息用于指示所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息;The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the network reselection indication information is used to indicate the identification information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device;
    其中,所述终端设备根据所述网络重选指示信息确定所述目标PLMN,包括:The determining, by the terminal device, the target PLMN according to the network reselection indication information, including:
    所述终端设备根据所述网络重选指示信息指示的所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息确定所述目标PLMN。The terminal device determines the target PLMN according to the identifier information of the PLMN that can support the service of the terminal device indicated by the network reselection indication information.
  14. 根据权利要求11或12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络重选指示信息还用于指示所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息和能够支持所述业务的PLMN的优先级信息;The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate the identification information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device and the PLMN capable of supporting the service. Priority information
    其中,所述终端设备根据所述网络重选指示信息确定所述目标PLMN,包括:The determining, by the terminal device, the target PLMN according to the network reselection indication information, including:
    所述终端设备根据所述优先级信息和所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息更新所述终端设备保存的原始PLMN列表中PLMN对应的优先级得到更新后的PLMN列表;And updating, by the terminal device, the updated PLMN list according to the priority information and the identifier information of the PLMN that can support the service of the terminal device, and the priority corresponding to the PLMN in the original PLMN list saved by the terminal device;
    所述终端设备在所述更新后的PLMN列表中确定所述目标PLMN。The terminal device determines the target PLMN in the updated PLMN list.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络重选指示信息包括定时器信息,则在所述终端设备在所述更新后的PLMN列表中确定所述目标PLMN之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 14, wherein the network reselection indication information comprises timer information, after the terminal device determines the target PLMN in the updated PLMN list, the method Also includes:
    所述终端设备启动所述定时器,当所述定时器超时时,所述终端设备根据所述定时器信息将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表。The terminal device starts the timer, and when the timer expires, the terminal device restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list according to the timer information.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述定时器信息具体用于指示定时 器的时长,在所述终端设备启动所述定时器,当所述定时器超时时,所述终端设备根据所述定时器信息将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein the timer information is specifically used to indicate timing The duration of the device is started by the terminal device, and when the timer expires, the terminal device restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list according to the timer information. The method further includes:
    所述终端设备根据所述定时器信息确定所述定时器的时长;Determining, by the terminal device, a duration of the timer according to the timer information;
    所述终端设备启动所述定时器,当所述定时器超时时,所述终端设备根据所述定时器信息将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表,包括:The terminal device starts the timer, and when the timer expires, the terminal device restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list according to the timer information, including:
    所述终端设备在接收到所述网络重选指示信息时,启动所述定时器,当所述定时器超时时,将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表,或者When receiving the network reselection indication information, the terminal device starts the timer, and when the timer expires, restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list, or
    所述终端设备在向所述目标PLMN发送第二请求消息之后,恢复到空闲态时,启动所述定时器,当所述定时器超时时,将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表。After the terminal device returns to the idle state after sending the second request message to the target PLMN, the terminal starts the timer, and when the timer expires, restores the updated PLMN list to the original PLMN list.
  17. 一种网络重选的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A device for network reselection, characterized in that the device comprises:
    接收单元,用于获取终端设备需求的业务的信息;a receiving unit, configured to acquire information about a service required by the terminal device;
    所述接收单元还用于根据所述终端设备需求的业务的信息获取能够支持所述业务的公用陆地通信网络PLMN;The receiving unit is further configured to acquire, according to the information of the service required by the terminal device, a public land communication network PLMN capable of supporting the service;
    处理单元,用于根据所述能够支持所述业务的PLMN生成网络重选指示信息,所述网络重选指示信息用于所述终端设备确定所述目标PLMN。And a processing unit, configured to generate network reselection indication information according to the PLMN capable of supporting the service, where the network reselection indication information is used by the terminal device to determine the target PLMN.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元具体用于:The device according to claim 17, wherein the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
    接收第一请求消息;Receiving a first request message;
    根据所述第一请求消息获取所述终端设备需求的业务的信息。Acquiring information of the service required by the terminal device according to the first request message.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元具体还用于:The device according to claim 18, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to:
    根据所述第一请求消息查询签约数据库,从所述签约数据库中获取所述终端设备需求的业务的信息。And querying the subscription database according to the first request message, and acquiring information about the service required by the terminal device from the subscription database.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元还用于:The device according to claim 19, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to:
    从所述签约数据库中获取第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示允许所述终端设备进行网络重选;Acquiring the first indication information from the subscription database, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device is allowed to perform network reselection;
    所述接收单元具体还用于:The receiving unit is further specifically configured to:
    根据所述第一指示信息和所述终端设备需求的业务的信息获取所述能够支持所述业务的PLMN。Acquiring the PLMN capable of supporting the service according to the first indication information and the information of the service required by the terminal device.
  21. 根据权利要求18至20中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元具体还用于:The device according to any one of claims 18 to 20, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to:
    接收所述终端设备发送的所述第一请求消息,或者Receiving the first request message sent by the terminal device, or
    接收移动性管理功能设备或者会话功能管理设备发送的所述第一请求消息。Receiving the first request message sent by the mobility management function device or the session function management device.
  22. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元具体还用于:The device according to claim 17, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to:
    接收移动性管理功能设备或者会话功能管理设备发送的所述终端设备需求的业务的信息。Receiving information of a service required by the terminal device sent by the mobility management function device or the session function management device.
  23. 根据权利要求17至22中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元具体还用于:The device according to any one of claims 17 to 22, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to:
    获取网络策略;Obtain a network policy;
    根据所述终端设备需求的业务的信息和所述网络策略获取所述能够支持所述业务的 PLMN。Acquiring the information capable of supporting the service according to the information of the service required by the terminal device and the network policy PLMN.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 23, wherein the device further comprises:
    发送单元,用于向策略控制功能设备发送第二请求消息,所述第二请求消息用于请求所述网络策略,所述网络策略包括所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息以及所述目标PLMN能够支持的所述业务的信息;a sending unit, configured to send a second request message to the policy control function device, where the second request message is used to request the network policy, where the network policy includes the identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device And information about the service that the target PLMN can support;
    所述接收单元具体还用于:接收所述策略控制功能设备根据所述第二请求消息发送的所述网络策略。The receiving unit is further configured to: receive the network policy that is sent by the policy control function device according to the second request message.
  25. 根据权利要求17至24中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述网络重选指示信息还用于指示所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息,或者,所述网络重选指示信息还用于指示所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息和能够支持所述业务的PLMN的优先级信息,所述优先级信息用于所述终端设备更新原始PLMN列表中所述终端设备保存的PLMN对应的优先级得到更新后的PLMN列表。The device according to any one of claims 17 to 24, wherein the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate identification information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device, or The network reselection indication information is further used to indicate the identifier information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device and the priority information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service, where the priority information is used by the terminal device to update the original The priority corresponding to the PLMN held by the terminal device in the PLMN list is updated with the PLMN list.
  26. 一种网络重选的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A device for network reselection, characterized in that the device comprises:
    发送单元,用于向核心网设备发送第一请求消息;a sending unit, configured to send a first request message to the core network device;
    接收单元,用于接收所述核心网设备根据所述第一请求消息发送的网络重选指示信息,所述网络重选指示信息用于指示能够支持所述装置的业务的公用陆地通信网络PLMN;a receiving unit, configured to receive network reselection indication information sent by the core network device according to the first request message, where the network reselection indication information is used to indicate a public land communication network PLMN capable of supporting services of the device;
    处理单元,用于根据所述网络重选指示信息确定目标PLMN;a processing unit, configured to determine a target PLMN according to the network reselection indication information;
    所述发送单元还用于向所述目标PLMN发送第三请求消息。The sending unit is further configured to send a third request message to the target PLMN.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一请求消息包括所述装置需求的业务的信息。The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the first request message includes information of a service required by the device.
  28. 根据权利要求26或27所述的装置,其特征在于,所述网络重选指示信息用于指示所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息;The device according to claim 26 or 27, wherein the network reselection indication information is used to indicate the identification information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device;
    所述处理单元具体用于根据所述网络重选指示信息指示的所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息确定所述目标PLMN。The processing unit is specifically configured to determine the target PLMN according to the identifier information of the PLMN that can support the service of the terminal device indicated by the network reselection indication information.
  29. 根据权利要求26或27所述的装置,其特征在于,所述网络重选指示信息还用于指示所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息和能够支持所述业务的PLMN的优先级信息;The apparatus according to claim 26 or 27, wherein the network reselection indication information is further used to indicate the identification information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device and the PLMN capable of supporting the service Priority information
    所述处理单元还用于:The processing unit is further configured to:
    根据所述优先级信息更新所述装置保存的原始PLMN列表中PLMN对应的优先级得到更新后的PLMN列表;Updating, according to the priority information, a priority of the PLMN corresponding to the PLMN in the original PLMN list saved by the device, to obtain an updated PLMN list;
    根据所述能够支持所述终端设备的业务的PLMN的标识信息在所述更新后的PLMN列表中确定所述目标PLMN。Determining the target PLMN in the updated PLMN list according to the identity information of the PLMN capable of supporting the service of the terminal device.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的装置,其特征在于,所述网络重选指示信息包括定时器信息,所述定时器信息用于指示所述终端设备当定时器超时时,将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表;The device according to claim 29, wherein the network reselection indication information comprises timer information, and the timer information is used to indicate that the terminal device sends the updated PLMN when a timer expires. The list is restored to the original PLMN list;
    所述处理单元还用于在所述更新后的PLMN列表中确定所述目标PLMN之后,启动所述定时器,当所述定时器超时时,根据所述定时器信息将所述更新后的PLMN列表恢复为所述原始PLMN列表。 The processing unit is further configured to start the timer after determining the target PLMN in the updated PLMN list, and when the timer expires, the updated PLMN according to the timer information The list is restored to the original PLMN list.
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